高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 4 Period 3 学案
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 4 Period 3 学案 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-05 12:47:36 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing art
Period 3 Using language
1.The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious.It is the source of all true art and science.—Einstein
我们能体验到的最美的东西就是神秘。它是所有真正艺术和科学的源泉。——爱因斯坦
2.With Chinese wash painting combined with western painting skills, the painting is more detailed and the colours are softer.
中国水墨画与西方绘画技巧相结合，使得绘画更加细致，色彩更加柔和。
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a friendly neighbourhood 一个和睦的社区
2．Lu Xun's calligraphy 鲁迅的墨迹
3．a needle and thread 针和线
4．an elegant woman 一名举止优雅的女性
5．a carved doorway 雕花的门道
6．contemporary fiction 当代小说
7．a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．demonstrate v．示范，演示→demonstration n．示范；证明
2．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
3．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．These decorations are indeed made in Germany, in__the__shape__of(呈……的形状) fruits and vegetables and other objects.
2．His skill lies__in(在于) his ability to communicate quite complex ideas very simply.
3．He waved his hand to catch__my__attention(引起我的注意)．
4．Fires are often caused by cigarette ends which people carelessly__throw__away(扔掉)．
5．I think you must mistake me for(把……误认为) someone else.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．主语从句
What__caught__my__attention__first__was(首先引起我注意的是) a 15th century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.
2．while引导让步状语从句
While__some__say__contemporary__art__lacks__skill,__meaning__and__artistic__value(虽然一些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值), others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
lack v．没有，缺乏
(教材P43)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
虽然一些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解，比如水管和铁丝。
(1)(a) lack of... 缺少……
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的
be lacking in... 缺少……，……不足
①Despite the fact that they lacked food, the explorers continued toward the goal.
尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标前进。
②The reason why he failed in the driving test is that he lacked confidence in himself.
他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Lack of confidence prevented him from accomplishing his goal.
(2)More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
(3)Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
[写美]——一句多译
尽管汤姆缺乏他的朋友们的支持，但他尽一切努力，最终梦想成真。
(4)Though/Although he__was__lacking__in/lacked__his__friends'__support,__Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
(5)In spite of lack__of__his__friends'__support,__Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；
(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。
lie in 在于
(教材P43)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
虽然一些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解，比如水管和铁丝。
lie down 躺下
lie in/on/to the east of...
位于……的东部/东面(分别表示在范围内/交界/不交界)
①He thinks the one recipe for success lies in hard work.
他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。
②She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.
她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You look pale! Please lie down on the bed. Let me examine for you.
(2)Qingdao, lying(lie) in the east of Shandong Province, is a beautiful city.
[写美]——同义句转换
(3)The accident lied in the driver's driving after drinking heavily.
→The driver's driving after drinking heavily led__to the accident.
(1)lie—lay—lain 躺；位于
(2)lie—lied—lied 撒谎；说谎
(3)lay—laid—laid 放下；产蛋
现在进行时的被动语态
?语法图解
?探究发现
用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征
1．(教材P38)Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is__being__brought(bring) to you from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre!
2．(教材P38)And just look at how her dress is__being__folded(fold) by the wind!
3．(教材P39)You can see there are so many people here. I am__being__pushed(push) around quite a bit, in fact.
4．(教材P39)About 35，000 works are currently being__displayed(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
◆We can't take this road for the road is being repaired now.
我们不能走这条路，因为现在这条路正在整修。
◆It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道，现在这个湖里的水没有得到保护。
◆Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这名护士照看吗？
◆Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
谁在为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛接受训练呢？
[即时演练1]——按要求改写句子
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
→(1)A modern school is__being__built in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
→(2)A modern school isn't__being__built in his hometown.(改为否定句)
→(3)Is__a__modern__school__being__built in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句)
→(4)Where__is__a__modern__school__being__built？(就in his hometown进行提问)
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行或发生的被动动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
◆As far as I know, he is now being treated in China.
据我所知，现在他正在中国接受治疗。
◆The car is now being repaired in the garage.
现在汽车正在修理厂修理。
2．表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。
◆Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
最近开展了许多有趣的实验。
◆Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
北京正在为2022年冬奥会做准备。
3．表示习惯性的被动行为，常与 always、 constantly、frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感彩。
◆I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken.
让我感到非常吃惊的是，我们客厅的玻璃杯经常被打碎。
4．表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
◆The question is being discussed at the coming meeting.
在即将举行的会议上将讨论这个问题。
5．与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
◆—Do you know what Mr. Smith is doing
——你知道史密斯先生正在做什么吗？
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)现在他正在接受我们校长的面试。
He is__being__interviewed by our headmaster now.
(2)现在科学家们正在研究这种疾病。
The disease is__being__studied by scientists now.
(3)以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。
These animals are__being__hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
(4)汤姆总是被这名老师表扬。
Tom is__always__being__praised by the teacher.
三、注意事项
1．在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
◆My computer is being repaired now.
现在我的电脑正在被修理。
2．像take care of、look after、talk about、think of等“动词＋介词”构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
◆Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．一些表示状态、拥有、存在或心理活动的动词如stay、love、have、want、belong to等，一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态来表达。
◆Smartphone is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
智能手机越来越流行了。换句话说，它被越来越多的人所喜爱。
4．“be (am/is/are) ＋ under/in ＋ 名词”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
◆The school is under construction now.(＝The school is being built now.)
现在学校正在建设中。
[即时演练3]——一句多译
现在这个问题正在考虑之中。
(1)The question is__now__under__consideration．(consideration n．)
(2)The question is__now__being__considered．(consider v．)
Ⅰ.把下列句子改成被动语态
1．A snake is swallowing a frog over there.
→A frog is__being__swallowed by a snake over there.
2．Many chemical factories are polluting the drinking water.
→The drinking water is__being__polluted by many chemical factories.
3．The researchers are studying the life of the panda at present.
→The life of the panda is__being__studied by the researchers at present.
4．The police are questioning the criminal now.
→The criminal is__being__questioned by the police now.
5．People are not protecting some animals well enough.
→Some animals are__not__being__protected well enough by people.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．The poor are__being__helped(正在被帮助) to live on their own labour at the very moment.
2．Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake are__being__rebuilt(正在被重建)．
3．The classroom is__being__decorated(正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party.
4．Since your computer is__being__repaired(正在被修理), you can use mine.
5．I am__being__treated(正在接受治疗) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
Unit 4 Amazing art
Period 3 Using language
1.The most beautiful thing we can experience is the mysterious.It is the source of all true art and science.—Einstein
我们能体验到的最美的东西就是神秘。它是所有真正艺术和科学的源泉。——爱因斯坦
2.With Chinese wash painting combined with western painting skills, the painting is more detailed and the colours are softer.
中国水墨画与西方绘画技巧相结合，使得绘画更加细致，色彩更加柔和。
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．a friendly neighbourhood 一个和睦的社区
2．Lu Xun's calligraphy 鲁迅的墨迹
3．a needle and thread 针和线
4．an elegant woman 一名举止优雅的女性
5．a carved doorway 雕花的门道
6．contemporary fiction 当代小说
7．a packet of cigarettes 一包香烟
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．demonstrate v．示范，演示→demonstration n．示范；证明
2．vividly adv.生动地→vivid adj.生动的；鲜明的；鲜艳的
3．stimulate v．刺激，促使，促进→stimulation n．刺激
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．These decorations are indeed made in Germany, in__the__shape__of(呈……的形状) fruits and vegetables and other objects.
2．His skill lies__in(在于) his ability to communicate quite complex ideas very simply.
3．He waved his hand to catch__my__attention(引起我的注意)．
4．Fires are often caused by cigarette ends which people carelessly__throw__away(扔掉)．
5．I think you must mistake me for(把……误认为) someone else.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．主语从句
What__caught__my__attention__first__was(首先引起我注意的是) a 15th century qinghua bowl in a breathtaking exhibition of Chinese porcelain.
2．while引导让步状语从句
While__some__say__contemporary__art__lacks__skill,__meaning__and__artistic__value(虽然一些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值), others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
lack v．没有，缺乏
(教材P43)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
虽然一些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解，比如水管和铁丝。
(1)(a) lack of... 缺少……
for lack of... 因缺少……
(2)lacking adj. 缺少的，缺乏的
be lacking in... 缺少……，……不足
①Despite the fact that they lacked food, the explorers continued toward the goal.
尽管缺乏食物，但探险者们继续向目标前进。
②The reason why he failed in the driving test is that he lacked confidence in himself.
他驾照考试失败的原因是对自己缺乏信心。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Lack of confidence prevented him from accomplishing his goal.
(2)More and more high rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.
(3)Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university.
[写美]——一句多译
尽管汤姆缺乏他的朋友们的支持，但他尽一切努力，最终梦想成真。
(4)Though/Although he__was__lacking__in/lacked__his__friends'__support,__Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
(5)In spite of lack__of__his__friends'__support,__Tom made every effort and his dream came true at last.
(1)lack作名词时，后常接介词of；作及物动词时，直接加宾语；作不及物动词时，后常接介词for；
(2)lacking为形容词，一般不放在名词前。
lie in 在于
(教材P43)While some say contemporary art lacks skill, meaning and artistic value, others argue that its worth lies in its ability to stimulate new discussions and understanding of everyday objects, such as water pipes and iron wires.
虽然一些人说当代艺术缺乏技巧、意义和艺术价值，但也有人认为它的价值在于能够激发人们对日常事物的新的讨论和理解，比如水管和铁丝。
lie down 躺下
lie in/on/to the east of...
位于……的东部/东面(分别表示在范围内/交界/不交界)
①He thinks the one recipe for success lies in hard work.
他认为成功的唯一诀窍在于勤奋。
②She told me that happiness lies in helping others to be happy.
她告诉我快乐的真谛在于帮助他人获得快乐。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)You look pale! Please lie down on the bed. Let me examine for you.
(2)Qingdao, lying(lie) in the east of Shandong Province, is a beautiful city.
[写美]——同义句转换
(3)The accident lied in the driver's driving after drinking heavily.
→The driver's driving after drinking heavily led__to the accident.
(1)lie—lay—lain 躺；位于
(2)lie—lied—lied 撒谎；说谎
(3)lay—laid—laid 放下；产蛋
现在进行时的被动语态
?语法图解
?探究发现
用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面教材中的句子并体会其语法特征
1．(教材P38)Greetings from Paris, everyone! This broadcast is__being__brought(bring) to you from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre!
2．(教材P38)And just look at how her dress is__being__folded(fold) by the wind!
3．(教材P39)You can see there are so many people here. I am__being__pushed(push) around quite a bit, in fact.
4．(教材P39)About 35，000 works are currently being__displayed(display) in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and it would take a lifetime to see everything!
一、现在进行时的被动语态的结构
肯定句 be(am/is/are)＋being done
否定句 be(am/is/are)＋not＋being done
一般疑问句 be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
特殊疑问句 特殊疑问词＋be(am/is/are)＋主语＋being done
◆We can't take this road for the road is being repaired now.
我们不能走这条路，因为现在这条路正在整修。
◆It is reported that the water in the lake is not being protected now.
据报道，现在这个湖里的水没有得到保护。
◆Are the babies being taken care of by this nurse
这些婴儿正由这名护士照看吗？
◆Who is being trained for the coming English speech contest
谁在为了即将举行的英语演讲比赛接受训练呢？
[即时演练1]——按要求改写句子
They are building a modern school in his hometown.
→(1)A modern school is__being__built in his hometown.(改为被动语态)
→(2)A modern school isn't__being__built in his hometown.(改为否定句)
→(3)Is__a__modern__school__being__built in his hometown？(改为一般疑问句)
→(4)Where__is__a__modern__school__being__built？(就in his hometown进行提问)
二、现在进行时的被动语态的用法
1．表示说话时正在进行或发生的被动动作。句中常用now、at the moment等时间状语。
◆As far as I know, he is now being treated in China.
据我所知，现在他正在中国接受治疗。
◆The car is now being repaired in the garage.
现在汽车正在修理厂修理。
2．表示现阶段正在进行或发生的被动动作，但该动作在说话的瞬间未必正在进行。
◆Many interesting experiments are being carried out these days.
最近开展了许多有趣的实验。
◆Preparations are being made for the 2022 Winter Olympic Games in Beijing.
北京正在为2022年冬奥会做准备。
3．表示习惯性的被动行为，常与 always、 constantly、frequently等副词连用，往往带有夸奖、羡慕、埋怨、讨厌等感彩。
◆I feel very amazed that the glasses of our living room are frequently being broken.
让我感到非常吃惊的是，我们客厅的玻璃杯经常被打碎。
4．表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
◆The question is being discussed at the coming meeting.
在即将举行的会议上将讨论这个问题。
5．与情态动词连用，表示对正在发生的事情的推测。
◆—Do you know what Mr. Smith is doing
——你知道史密斯先生正在做什么吗？
—He is ill. He may be being examined by the doctor.
——他病了。他可能正在接受医生的检查。
[即时演练2]——完成句子
(1)现在他正在接受我们校长的面试。
He is__being__interviewed by our headmaster now.
(2)现在科学家们正在研究这种疾病。
The disease is__being__studied by scientists now.
(3)以如此速度捕杀动物，它们很快就会消失。
These animals are__being__hunted at such a speed that they will disappear soon.
(4)汤姆总是被这名老师表扬。
Tom is__always__being__praised by the teacher.
三、注意事项
1．在现在进行时的被动语态中，be (am/is/are)为第一助动词，being为第二助动词，缺一不可，且位置不可互换。此结构若缺少being，则就成为一般现在时的被动语态或系表结构。
◆My computer is being repaired now.
现在我的电脑正在被修理。
2．像take care of、look after、talk about、think of等“动词＋介词”构成的短语用于现在进行时的被动语态时，其中的介词不可省略。
◆Look! The children are being taken care of by their aunt.
瞧！那些孩子正由他们的姨妈照看着。
3．一些表示状态、拥有、存在或心理活动的动词如stay、love、have、want、belong to等，一般不用于现在进行时的被动语态，而常用一般现在时的被动语态来表达。
◆Smartphone is becoming more and more popular. In other words, it is loved by more and more people.
智能手机越来越流行了。换句话说，它被越来越多的人所喜爱。
4．“be (am/is/are) ＋ under/in ＋ 名词”有时可相当于现在进行时的被动语态。
◆The school is under construction now.(＝The school is being built now.)
现在学校正在建设中。
[即时演练3]——一句多译
现在这个问题正在考虑之中。
(1)The question is__now__under__consideration．(consideration n．)
(2)The question is__now__being__considered．(consider v．)
Ⅰ.把下列句子改成被动语态
1．A snake is swallowing a frog over there.
→A frog is__being__swallowed by a snake over there.
2．Many chemical factories are polluting the drinking water.
→The drinking water is__being__polluted by many chemical factories.
3．The researchers are studying the life of the panda at present.
→The life of the panda is__being__studied by the researchers at present.
4．The police are questioning the criminal now.
→The criminal is__being__questioned by the police now.
5．People are not protecting some animals well enough.
→Some animals are__not__being__protected well enough by people.
Ⅱ.语法与写作
1．The poor are__being__helped(正在被帮助) to live on their own labour at the very moment.
2．Most of the buildings destroyed in the earthquake are__being__rebuilt(正在被重建)．
3．The classroom is__being__decorated(正在被装饰) with balloons and flowers right now and the students are preparing for the New Year Party.
4．Since your computer is__being__repaired(正在被修理), you can use mine.
5．I am__being__treated(正在接受治疗) at the hospital now, so I cannot go to the cinema at present.
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