高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 4 Period 4 学案
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-05 12:48:11 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing art
Period 4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.A visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings will definitely deepen your understanding of Chinese paintings. 参观中国国画展一定会加深你对中国国画的了解。
2.Chinese paintings came into existence thousands of years ago and they mainly show animals, mountains and the lifestyle of the ancient people.
中国国画有数千年的历史，主要表现动物、山和古人的生活方式。
①magnificent[m ɡ'nIfIs( )nt] adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
②burning adj.[熟词生义]
(目光)灼热的
③bare[be ] v．使暴露，露出
bared teeth露出的牙齿
④hoof [hu f] n．蹄(pl. hooves)
kicking hooves扬起的蹄子
⑤be regarded as被认为
是……；被视作……
⑥in the history of...在……的历史上
⑦skill in/at...……方面的技能
⑧capture vt.[熟词生义](用图画、文章、电影等准确地)表达，刻画，描述
⑨inner spirit and strength内在精神和力量
⑩be born into a(n)．..family出生于一个……的家庭
wine [waIn] n．葡萄酒
by accident＝by chance偶然；意外地
send sb. to...派遣某人去……
collect vt.[熟词生义]收(欠款)；(上门)收(账)
dirt [d t] n．灰尘，尘土
此处用反身代词强调“亲自”。
sponsor ['sp ns ] v．资助
n．[C]赞助者；倡议者
recommend...to sb.向某人推荐……
natural adj.[熟词生义]天生的；天生具有某种素质(技能)的
a natural talent天赋
emperor ['emp( )r ] n．皇帝
palace ['p lIs] n．[C]宫殿
be fond of...喜欢……
fond [f nd] adj.喜爱的
frequent ['fri kw nt] adj.
经常发生的，频繁的
previous ['pri vi s] adj.以前的；先前的(只用于名词前)
method n．[C]方法；办法
observe vt.观察；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
stable n．[熟词生义][C]养马场；马房
move in搬进去
move out搬出去
on the move在行进中；在移动中
offer vt.提供
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
day after day日复一日地；一天又一天
take sb. as one's teacher某人拜某人为师
reply vt.& vi.回答；答复
majesty['m d Isti] n．陛下
sing high praises for...高度赞扬……
gallop ['ɡ l p] v．(马)飞奔，疾驰
express one's admiration for...表达某人对……的赞赏
Han Gan and His Horses
What a magnificent① horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning② eyes, bared③ teeth and kicking hooves④. Night Shining White, [1]now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as⑤ one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of⑥ Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in⑦ capturing⑧ not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength⑨.
[1]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的Night Shining White。
[2]Born into a poor family⑩ in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. [3]While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself . Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palaceB21.
[2]此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。
[3]此处为“连词＋现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“While he was waiting at the gate”的省略。
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan's method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. [4]The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, [5]his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes．
[4]此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。“he spent observing these animals”为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰time。
[5]此处为独立主格结构，非谓语动词presenting与his brush之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
[6]It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
[6]本句的主干是“It is＋过去分词＋that...”句型，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；主语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
[7]Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
[7]定语从句“who saw Han Gan's horse paintings”修饰前面的Those。现在分词短语saying that...在句中作伴随状语。
韩干和他的马
多么壮美的一匹马！即使在一千多年后的现在，我们仍能感受到它灼热的双眸、露出的牙齿和高扬的马蹄所展现的力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马匹画作之一。创作这幅作品的艺术家韩干，以高超的技巧闻名，他不仅善于捕捉动物的身体特征，还擅长展现它的内在精神和力量。
韩干出生于唐朝初期一个贫穷的家庭，为了帮忙养家，小小年纪就得在当地一家酒馆打工。当他被派到诗人王维家收取酒钱时，他的艺术天赋偶然间被发现了。在门口等待的时候，韩干用一根棍子在土上画画，结果被诗人王维看见了。王维决定资助这个年轻人学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大画家。由于天资聪颖，加上多年的刻苦练习，韩干最终被召入皇宫，为唐玄宗效力。
唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。因此马经常是画家的创作主题。当时，学习马匹画最为普遍的方法就是临摹以前画家的作品。然而，韩干采取了不同的方式——观察马。他经常去皇家马场，甚至搬进去和马场工人生活了好长一段时间。无论是正在休息还是正在跑动的马，都给他提供了很多灵感。他观察这些马的时间越长，对这些马的了解就越多。韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔呈现了自己亲眼看到的每一处细节。
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。”
所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。就连宋朝著名诗人苏轼也说“韩生画马真是马”，表达了对马匹画作大师韩干的由衷钦佩。
Ⅰ.Read the text and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.kept in 2.the physical features 3.early
4．support his family 5.collect payment 6.natural talent 7.copying 8.observed 9.his unique skill 10.expressed his admiration
Ⅱ.Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．What do we know about Han Gan from paragraph 1
A．Han Gan was famous only for the horses drawn by him.
B．Han Gan had a unique skill to draw vivid horses.
C．The horses Han Gan drew were always standing still.
D．Han Gan knew what the horses were thinking in their mind.
2．What was it that helped Han Gan study painting well
A．Emperor Xuanzong's choice.
B．All the horses Han Gan saw.
C．The help from Wang Wei.
D．The praises from people around him.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Su Shi also wanted to paint horses like Han Gan.
B．Han Gan is the best horse painter of all time.
C．Han Gan's horse paintings were greatly appreciated by many people.
D．Han Gan's horse paintings were only famous in the Tang Dynasty.
4．What does this text mainly talk about
A．The story behind Night Shining White.
B．An introduction to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C．Some positive comments about the painting Night Shining White.
D．The famous master of horse paintings Han Gan and his magnificent horses.
答案：1－4.BCCD
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．white wine 白葡萄酒
2．sports events sponsored by a local business
由一个当地企业赞助的体育赛事
3．the Roman emperors 罗马皇帝
4．be fond__of music 喜好音乐
5．a vase of flowers 一瓶花
6．a soft shade__of red 柔和的红色
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n．华丽，富丽堂皇
2．bare v．使暴露，露出→barely adv.几乎没有
3．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的
4．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地
5．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most adj.最多的；最大程度的
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Although he is__fond__of(喜欢) the novel, he has to stop reading it to prepare for the coming exam.
2．The event was__regarded__as(被认为) of such insignificance that not one major newspaper carried a report.
3．Though he was__born__into(出生于) a rich family, he always stood up for those who didn't have a voice in society.
4．Jack never wants to stay in one place for very long, so he is always on__the__move(辗转奔波)．
5．We waited day__after__day(日复一日), but the expected visitor never arrived.
6．People all sing__high__praises__for(高度赞扬) his bravery to stop the robber.
7．It made us excited to meet our old friends in the street by__accident(偶然)．
8．The team's success was largely due__to(由于) her efforts.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．状语从句的省略：“while＋分词”结构
While__waiting__at__the__gate(在门口等待的时候), Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
2．“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……越……”
The__more__time(时间越长) he spent observing these animals, the__more(越多) his understanding of them grew.
3．“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
It__is__said__that(据说) when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
[词汇知识过关]
be fond of... 喜欢……(常用于口语)
(教材P45)The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.
唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。
(1)表示“喜欢”的词汇：
enjoy sth./doing sth.；prefer to do/doing sth.；care for；go in for；fall/be in love with；be keen on
(2)“be＋adj.＋of...”结构的常见短语：
be tired of... 厌烦……
be short of... 缺少……
be afraid of... 害怕……
be aware of... 意识到……
be proud of... 对……感到自豪
①I am fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. 我喜欢英语，擅长说和写。
②My little brother is fond of playing practical jokes on me. 我的小弟弟喜欢对我玩恶作剧。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I prefer shutting(shut) myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
(2)I enjoy meeting(meet) new people and travelling a lot.
(3)The girl cares much for new clothes when the Spring Festival is coming.
(4)I didn't go in for poetry seriously, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
(5)I am very keen on detective stories, especially written by famous Japanese writers.
[写美]——完成句子
(6)Peter finally decided to go on with the experiment even though he was__aware__of__the__risk(意识到风险)．
(7)He would have helped us but he was__short__of__money(缺钱) at the time.
sing high praises for... 高度赞扬……
(教材P45)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”． 所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。
(1)同义表达：think highly/well of; speak highly of; have a high opinion of
(2)praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
(3)in praise of 赞扬
①We sing high praises for Tu Youyou's contributions to our country.
我们高度赞扬屠呦呦为我们国家做出的贡献。
②The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID 19.
中国人民高度赞扬抗击新冠肺炎的医生和护士。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The doctor was highly praised for his research on heart disease.
(2)He wrote a poem in praise of the hero saving a drowning girl.
[写美]——一句多译
从他们的表情判断，他们对你的计划评价不高。
(3)Judging from their expressions, they don't think__highly/well__of your plan.
(4)Judging from their expressions, they don't speak__highly__of your plan.
(5)Judging from their expressions, they don't have__a__high__opinion__of your plan.
(6)Judging from their expressions, they don't sing__high__praises__for your plan.
短语think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。
[经典句式过关]
“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
(教材P45)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。”
本句中“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在该句型中，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
(1)It's reported that... 据报道……
It's well known that... 众所周知……
It's thought that... 大家认为……
It's suggested that... 据建议……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：
①Sb./Sth.be said/thought/reported/believed...＋to do sth. 根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)；
②People/Sb.＋say/think/report/believe...＋that...
①It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in Britain.
据说，在英国13是一个不吉利的数字。
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It is known that human beings shouldn't go against nature.
(2)Greenhouse gases are said to__be(be) the main cause of global warming.
[写美]——一句多译
据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。
(3)It__is__reported__that__about__10__persons__have__lost__their__lives in the traffic accident.
(4)About__10__persons__are__reported__to__have__lost__their__lives in the traffic accident.
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I saw him run out with bare(赤裸的) feet.What was the matter
2．It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent(频繁的) questions.
3．Those who came to dance were mostly(多半) young.
4．Our project is sponsored(赞助) by Mr. Zhang who comes from Guangdong Province.
5．He did say that he was to blame for breaking my favorite vase(花瓶) the day before yesterday.
6．I can't say which wine(葡萄酒) is better—it's a matter of personal taste.
7．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade(树荫) and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
8．We must keep our room clean, for dirt(灰尘) and disease go hand in hand, you know.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be regarded as..., by accident, due to, be fond of, on the move, day after day, sing high praises for
1．All the audience sang__high__praises__for the performances of the children when the party was over.
2．I just caught sight of the thief stealing from the house by__accident and reported it to the police.
3．—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day__after__day
—On the contrary, I enjoy every minute of it.
4．Don't jump off a train when it's on__the__move．
5．In many countries, a good education is__regarded__as the key to success.
6．Due__to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
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Unit 4 Amazing art
Period 4 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas
1.A visit to the exhibition of Chinese paintings will definitely deepen your understanding of Chinese paintings. 参观中国国画展一定会加深你对中国国画的了解。
2.Chinese paintings came into existence thousands of years ago and they mainly show animals, mountains and the lifestyle of the ancient people.
中国国画有数千年的历史，主要表现动物、山和古人的生活方式。
①magnificent[m ɡ'nIfIs( )nt] adj.宏伟的，壮丽的
②burning adj.[熟词生义]
(目光)灼热的
③bare[be ] v．使暴露，露出
bared teeth露出的牙齿
④hoof [hu f] n．蹄(pl. hooves)
kicking hooves扬起的蹄子
⑤be regarded as被认为
是……；被视作……
⑥in the history of...在……的历史上
⑦skill in/at...……方面的技能
⑧capture vt.[熟词生义](用图画、文章、电影等准确地)表达，刻画，描述
⑨inner spirit and strength内在精神和力量
⑩be born into a(n)．..family出生于一个……的家庭
wine [waIn] n．葡萄酒
by accident＝by chance偶然；意外地
send sb. to...派遣某人去……
collect vt.[熟词生义]收(欠款)；(上门)收(账)
dirt [d t] n．灰尘，尘土
此处用反身代词强调“亲自”。
sponsor ['sp ns ] v．资助
n．[C]赞助者；倡议者
recommend...to sb.向某人推荐……
natural adj.[熟词生义]天生的；天生具有某种素质(技能)的
a natural talent天赋
emperor ['emp( )r ] n．皇帝
palace ['p lIs] n．[C]宫殿
be fond of...喜欢……
fond [f nd] adj.喜爱的
frequent ['fri kw nt] adj.
经常发生的，频繁的
previous ['pri vi s] adj.以前的；先前的(只用于名词前)
method n．[C]方法；办法
observe vt.观察；遵守(规则、法律等)；庆祝
stable n．[熟词生义][C]养马场；马房
move in搬进去
move out搬出去
on the move在行进中；在移动中
offer vt.提供
offer sb. sth.＝offer sth. to sb.为某人提供某物
day after day日复一日地；一天又一天
take sb. as one's teacher某人拜某人为师
reply vt.& vi.回答；答复
majesty['m d Isti] n．陛下
sing high praises for...高度赞扬……
gallop ['ɡ l p] v．(马)飞奔，疾驰
express one's admiration for...表达某人对……的赞赏
Han Gan and His Horses
What a magnificent① horse! Even after more than a thousand years have passed, we can still feel the power within its burning② eyes, bared③ teeth and kicking hooves④. Night Shining White, [1]now kept in New York's Metropolitan Museum of Art, is regarded as⑤ one of the most significant horse paintings in the history of⑥ Chinese art. Its artist, Han Gan, is known for his skill in⑦ capturing⑧ not only the physical features of the animal, but also its inner spirit and strength⑨.
[1]此处为过去分词短语作后置定语，修饰前面的Night Shining White。
[2]Born into a poor family⑩ in the early Tang Dynasty, the young Han Gan had to help support his family by working in a local wine shop. His artistic talent was discovered by accident when he was sent to the poet Wang Wei's house to collect payment for some wine. [3]While waiting at the gate, Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself . Wang Wei decided to sponsor the young man to study painting and recommended him to a master. Due to Han Gan's natural talent and years of hard work, he was eventually chosen to serve Emperor Xuanzong in the royal palaceB21.
[2]此处为过去分词短语作原因状语。
[3]此处为“连词＋现在分词”结构，可看作是时间状语从句“While he was waiting at the gate”的省略。
The Tang emperors were very fond of horses. This meant that the animal was a frequent subject for artists. At that time, the most common way to study horse painting was by copying the works of previous painters. Han Gan's method, however, was different—he observed the animal itself. He was a frequent visitor to the royal stables and even moved in to live with the stable workers for quite some time. The horses, whether resting or on the move, offered him plenty of inspiration. [4]The more time he spent observing these animals, the more his understanding of them grew. Day after day, Han Gan painted the horses, [5]his brush presenting every detail that he saw with his own eyes．
[4]此处是“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构。“he spent observing these animals”为省略了关系词that或which的定语从句，修饰time。
[5]此处为独立主格结构，非谓语动词presenting与his brush之间为逻辑上的主谓关系。
[6]It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied, “I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
[6]本句的主干是“It is＋过去分词＋that...”句型，It是形式主语，that引导的主语从句是真正的主语；主语从句中又包含一个when引导的时间状语从句。
[7]Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”. Even Su Shi, the famous poet of the Song Dynasty, expressed his admiration for Han Gan as a master of horse painting with the words, “The horses painted by Han Gan are real horses.”
[7]定语从句“who saw Han Gan's horse paintings”修饰前面的Those。现在分词短语saying that...在句中作伴随状语。
韩干和他的马
多么壮美的一匹马！即使在一千多年后的现在，我们仍能感受到它灼热的双眸、露出的牙齿和高扬的马蹄所展现的力量。《照夜白图》，现收藏于纽约大都会艺术博物馆，被认为是中国艺术史上最重要的马匹画作之一。创作这幅作品的艺术家韩干，以高超的技巧闻名，他不仅善于捕捉动物的身体特征，还擅长展现它的内在精神和力量。
韩干出生于唐朝初期一个贫穷的家庭，为了帮忙养家，小小年纪就得在当地一家酒馆打工。当他被派到诗人王维家收取酒钱时，他的艺术天赋偶然间被发现了。在门口等待的时候，韩干用一根棍子在土上画画，结果被诗人王维看见了。王维决定资助这个年轻人学习绘画，并将他推荐给一位大画家。由于天资聪颖，加上多年的刻苦练习，韩干最终被召入皇宫，为唐玄宗效力。
唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。因此马经常是画家的创作主题。当时，学习马匹画最为普遍的方法就是临摹以前画家的作品。然而，韩干采取了不同的方式——观察马。他经常去皇家马场，甚至搬进去和马场工人生活了好长一段时间。无论是正在休息还是正在跑动的马，都给他提供了很多灵感。他观察这些马的时间越长，对这些马的了解就越多。韩干日复一日地画马，他的画笔呈现了自己亲眼看到的每一处细节。
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。”
所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。就连宋朝著名诗人苏轼也说“韩生画马真是马”，表达了对马匹画作大师韩干的由衷钦佩。
Ⅰ.Read the text and fill in the blanks.
答案：1.kept in 2.the physical features 3.early
4．support his family 5.collect payment 6.natural talent 7.copying 8.observed 9.his unique skill 10.expressed his admiration
Ⅱ.Read the text and then choose the best answer to each question.
1．What do we know about Han Gan from paragraph 1
A．Han Gan was famous only for the horses drawn by him.
B．Han Gan had a unique skill to draw vivid horses.
C．The horses Han Gan drew were always standing still.
D．Han Gan knew what the horses were thinking in their mind.
2．What was it that helped Han Gan study painting well
A．Emperor Xuanzong's choice.
B．All the horses Han Gan saw.
C．The help from Wang Wei.
D．The praises from people around him.
3．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Su Shi also wanted to paint horses like Han Gan.
B．Han Gan is the best horse painter of all time.
C．Han Gan's horse paintings were greatly appreciated by many people.
D．Han Gan's horse paintings were only famous in the Tang Dynasty.
4．What does this text mainly talk about
A．The story behind Night Shining White.
B．An introduction to the Metropolitan Museum of Art.
C．Some positive comments about the painting Night Shining White.
D．The famous master of horse paintings Han Gan and his magnificent horses.
答案：1－4.BCCD
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．white wine 白葡萄酒
2．sports events sponsored by a local business
由一个当地企业赞助的体育赛事
3．the Roman emperors 罗马皇帝
4．be fond__of music 喜好音乐
5．a vase of flowers 一瓶花
6．a soft shade__of red 柔和的红色
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1．magnificent adj.宏伟的，壮丽的→magnificence n．华丽，富丽堂皇
2．bare v．使暴露，露出→barely adv.几乎没有
3．dirt n．灰尘，尘土→dirty adj.脏的
4．frequent adj.经常发生的，频繁的→frequently adv.常常；频繁地
5．mostly adv.大部分；主要地→most adj.最多的；最大程度的
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．Although he is__fond__of(喜欢) the novel, he has to stop reading it to prepare for the coming exam.
2．The event was__regarded__as(被认为) of such insignificance that not one major newspaper carried a report.
3．Though he was__born__into(出生于) a rich family, he always stood up for those who didn't have a voice in society.
4．Jack never wants to stay in one place for very long, so he is always on__the__move(辗转奔波)．
5．We waited day__after__day(日复一日), but the expected visitor never arrived.
6．People all sing__high__praises__for(高度赞扬) his bravery to stop the robber.
7．It made us excited to meet our old friends in the street by__accident(偶然)．
8．The team's success was largely due__to(由于) her efforts.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．状语从句的省略：“while＋分词”结构
While__waiting__at__the__gate(在门口等待的时候), Han Gan used a stick to draw pictures in the dirt and was seen by the poet himself.
2．“the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……”意为“越……越……”
The__more__time(时间越长) he spent observing these animals, the__more(越多) his understanding of them grew.
3．“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
It__is__said__that(据说) when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
[词汇知识过关]
be fond of... 喜欢……(常用于口语)
(教材P45)The Tang emperors were very fond of horses.
唐朝皇帝都非常喜欢马。
(1)表示“喜欢”的词汇：
enjoy sth./doing sth.；prefer to do/doing sth.；care for；go in for；fall/be in love with；be keen on
(2)“be＋adj.＋of...”结构的常见短语：
be tired of... 厌烦……
be short of... 缺少……
be afraid of... 害怕……
be aware of... 意识到……
be proud of... 对……感到自豪
①I am fond of English and do well in both speaking and writing. 我喜欢英语，擅长说和写。
②My little brother is fond of playing practical jokes on me. 我的小弟弟喜欢对我玩恶作剧。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)I prefer shutting(shut) myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays.
(2)I enjoy meeting(meet) new people and travelling a lot.
(3)The girl cares much for new clothes when the Spring Festival is coming.
(4)I didn't go in for poetry seriously, but now I'm beginning to take an interest in it.
(5)I am very keen on detective stories, especially written by famous Japanese writers.
[写美]——完成句子
(6)Peter finally decided to go on with the experiment even though he was__aware__of__the__risk(意识到风险)．
(7)He would have helped us but he was__short__of__money(缺钱) at the time.
sing high praises for... 高度赞扬……
(教材P45)Those who saw Han Gan's horse paintings all sang high praises for his unique skill, saying that his horses “could gallop off the paper”． 所有看过韩干马匹画作的人都盛赞他独特的技巧，称他的马“要从纸上疾驰而出”。
(1)同义表达：think highly/well of; speak highly of; have a high opinion of
(2)praise sb. for (doing) sth. 因(做)某事而表扬某人
(3)in praise of 赞扬
①We sing high praises for Tu Youyou's contributions to our country.
我们高度赞扬屠呦呦为我们国家做出的贡献。
②The Chinese sing high praises for the doctors and nurses fighting against COVID 19.
中国人民高度赞扬抗击新冠肺炎的医生和护士。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)The doctor was highly praised for his research on heart disease.
(2)He wrote a poem in praise of the hero saving a drowning girl.
[写美]——一句多译
从他们的表情判断，他们对你的计划评价不高。
(3)Judging from their expressions, they don't think__highly/well__of your plan.
(4)Judging from their expressions, they don't speak__highly__of your plan.
(5)Judging from their expressions, they don't have__a__high__opinion__of your plan.
(6)Judging from their expressions, they don't sing__high__praises__for your plan.
短语think highly/well of的被动形式为be highly/well thought of。
[经典句式过关]
“It is said that...”意为“据说……”
(教材P45)It is said that when the Emperor asked Han Gan to take a master of horse painting as his teacher, the artist replied，“I have my own teachers, Your Majesty. All the horses in your stables are my very teachers.”
据说，当皇帝让韩干拜一位画马的大画家为师时，韩干回答说：“臣自有师，今陛下内厩马，皆臣之师也。”
本句中“It is said that...”意为“据说……”。在该句型中，It是形式主语，that引导主语从句。
(1)It's reported that... 据报道……
It's well known that... 众所周知……
It's thought that... 大家认为……
It's suggested that... 据建议……
(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：
①Sb./Sth.be said/thought/reported/believed...＋to do sth. 根据具体情况，过去分词后的动词不定式可以是一般式、进行式(to be doing)或完成式(to have done)；
②People/Sb.＋say/think/report/believe...＋that...
①It is said that thirteen is an unlucky number in Britain.
据说，在英国13是一个不吉利的数字。
②It is said that carbon dioxide is heating the earth twice as quickly as previously feared.
据说二氧化碳正以先前所担忧的两倍的速度使地球变暖。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)It is known that human beings shouldn't go against nature.
(2)Greenhouse gases are said to__be(be) the main cause of global warming.
[写美]——一句多译
据报道在这起交通事故中大约有10人丧生。
(3)It__is__reported__that__about__10__persons__have__lost__their__lives in the traffic accident.
(4)About__10__persons__are__reported__to__have__lost__their__lives in the traffic accident.
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．I saw him run out with bare(赤裸的) feet.What was the matter
2．It is not polite to interrupt a speaker with frequent(频繁的) questions.
3．Those who came to dance were mostly(多半) young.
4．Our project is sponsored(赞助) by Mr. Zhang who comes from Guangdong Province.
5．He did say that he was to blame for breaking my favorite vase(花瓶) the day before yesterday.
6．I can't say which wine(葡萄酒) is better—it's a matter of personal taste.
7．At last, we found ourselves in a pleasant park with trees providing shade(树荫) and sat down to eat our picnic lunch.
8．We must keep our room clean, for dirt(灰尘) and disease go hand in hand, you know.
Ⅱ.选词填空
be regarded as..., by accident, due to, be fond of, on the move, day after day, sing high praises for
1．All the audience sang__high__praises__for the performances of the children when the party was over.
2．I just caught sight of the thief stealing from the house by__accident and reported it to the police.
3．—Are you tired of practising playing the piano day__after__day
—On the contrary, I enjoy every minute of it.
4．Don't jump off a train when it's on__the__move．
5．In many countries, a good education is__regarded__as the key to success.
6．Due__to the extreme cold, we were unable to plant the trees.
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