高中英语外研版(2019)必修三 Unit 4 Period 1 学案

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名称 高中英语外研版(2019)必修三 Unit 4 Period 1 学案
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-05 12:59:48

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing art
【话题导入】
The Best of Manhattan's Art Galleries①
The Frick Collection (5th Avenue② and E.70th Street)
Many art lovers would rather③ visit this small art gallery than any other in New York.[1]Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection④ to the American people. Frick had a preference⑤ for pre twentieth century Western paintings, and these are well represented in this excellent collection. You can also explore Frick's beautiful home and garden which are well worth a visit.
Guggenheim Museum (5th Avenue and 88th Street)
This museum owns 5,000 superb (卓越的) modern paintings,sculptures and drawings.These art works are not all displayed at the same time.The exhibition is always changing.It will appeal to⑥ those who love Impressionist and Post Impressionist paintings. The Guggenheim Museum building is also world famous.When you walk into the gallery,you feel as if you were inside a fragile⑦,white seashell.[2]The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.There are no stairs, just a circular⑧path. The museum also has an excellent restaurant.
  Metropolitan⑨ Museum of Art (5th Avenue and 82nd Street)
The reputation⑩ of this museum lies in the variety of its art collection. This covers more than 5,000 years of civilisation from many parts of the world, including America, Europe, China, Egypt,other African countries and South America. The museum displays more than just the visual delights of art.It introduces you to ancient ways of living.You can visit an Egyptian temple, a fragrant Ming garden, a typical room in an 18th century French house and many other special exhibitions.
Museum of Modern Art (53rd Street, between 5th and 6th Avenues)
It is amazing that so many great works of art from the late 19th century to the 21st century are housed in the same museum.The collection of Western art includes paintings by such famous artists as Monel, Vincent van Gogh, Picasso and Matisse.A few words of warning:the admission price is not cheap and the museum is often very crowded.
Whitney Museum of American Art (945 Madison Avenue,near 75th Street)
The Whitney holds an excellent collection of contemporary American paintings and sculptures.There are no permanent displays in this museum and exhibitions change all the time.Every two years, the Whitney holds a special exhibition of new art by living artists.The museum also shows videos and films by contemporary video artists.
Ⅰ.词海拾贝
①gallery n.         画廊
②avenue n. 大街
③would rather 宁愿(后接动词原形)
④collection n. [C]收藏品
⑤preference n. 偏爱
have a preference for... 对……偏爱
⑥appeal to (对某人)有吸引力
⑦fragile adj. 易碎的
⑧circular adj. 圆形的
⑨metropolitan adj. 大都会的
⑩reputation n. 名声
lie in 在于(相当于consist in)
civilisation n. 文明
visual adj. 视觉的
fragrant adj. 芳香的
house [熟词生义]v.   收藏
such...as... 像……那样的……
(其中as为介词)
admission n. 入场费
permanent adj. 永久的
Ⅱ.句式分析
[1] Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.
分析:a rich New Yorker作Henry Clay Frick的同位语;leaving his house, furniture...people为现在分词短语作结果状语。
翻译:亨利·克莱·弗里克是纽约的一位富豪,于1919年去世。他把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品都留给了美国人民。
[2] The best way to see the paintings is to start from the top floor and walk down to the bottom.
分析:句中to see the paintings为动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰The best way; is后面是and连接的两个动词不定式短语作表语,后一个不定式省略了to。
翻译:看画最好是从顶层看起,一直往下看到底层。
Period 1 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Comprehending
1.Art is long, but life is short. 人生如朝露,艺术传千秋。
2.Painting is silent poetry, and poetry is a speaking picture.— Simonides
画是无言之诗,诗是有声之画。——西摩尼得斯
①live adv.现在直播地;现场表演地
②greeting ['ɡri tI ] n.问候,招呼;祝词(常用复数形式)
greet [ɡri t] v.问候,迎接,招呼
③broadcast['br dkɑ st] n.广播节目,电视节目
a live broadcast一场现场直播
④find out about查明,弄清(情况)
⑤treasure ['tre (r)] n.
[C,usually pl.]极贵重的物品;珍宝;宝物
⑥get a load of...注意,仔细看(常用于表示惊讶或羡慕)
load [l d] n.某物的量
⑦can't begin to do sth.无法做某事
⑧missing adj.丢失的,找不到的;缺少的
⑨imagine vt.想象;设想
⑩battle ['b tl] n.战斗,战役
fold [f ld] v.折起
be made of由……构成(看得出原料)
incredible [In'kred b l] adj.不能相信的,难以置信的;极好的
move on继续前行
quite a bit不少;许多
quite a few相当多;不少
come up即将发生(或出现、到来)
one and only闻名的,知名的;唯一的
look into one's eyes直视某人的眼睛
have a mind of one's own=have one's own mind有某人自己的思想
but then again但是;然而;另一方面
catch vt.[熟词生义]察觉
up close and personal亲密地
get up close and personal with...与……亲密接触
portrait ['p trIt] n.人物照片;肖像
self portrait n.自画像
selfie ['selfi] n.自拍照
take a selfie拍自拍照
currently ['k r ntli] adv.当前,目前
lifetime n.一生;终身;有生之年
for now目前,暂时
feel the power of...感受……的力量
for oneself亲自
reach out to伸手(够);与……沟通;向……寻求帮助
subscribe[s b'skraIb] vi.定期订购(或订阅);定期交纳(会员费);定期捐助
subscribe to定期订购;定期捐助;同意,赞成
Live① from the Louvre
Hi, it's Zack! Greetings② from Paris, everyone! [1]This broadcast③ is being brought to you from the largest museum on Earth—the Louvre! Today we're going to find out about④ some of the Louvre's most amazing treasures⑤. Here we go!
[1]本句使用了现在进行时的被动语态,强调直播这个动作正在进行,且句子的主语是动作的承受者。
Now, at the top of these stone stairs... get a load of⑥ that! That huge sculpture you can see is the Winged Victory of Samothrace, or Nike of Samothrace! I can't even begin to⑦ tell you how amazing this is! [2]It looks like she has just flown down out of the sky and is standing on a ship. Her head and arms are missing⑧, but you can imagine⑨ her holding her arms up high, celebrating the result of an ancient battle⑩. And just look at how her dress is being folded by the wind! I really can't believe she's made of stone. The skill of the sculptor is just incredible .
[2]本句是一个主从复合句。此处like作连词,引导从句,意为“好像、仿佛”,可用as if替换。
Okay, I'd better move on . You can see there are so many people here. I'm being pushed around quite a bit , in fact. [3]And you're really going to love what's coming up next. It's the one and only Mona Lisa! The painting is a lot smaller [4]than you would expect, and is protected by glass. But from here I can get a good view to show you. [5]When I look into her eyes it seems she has a mind of her own ! One moment she seems to be laughing at me, but then again I catch a sense of sadness in her smile. I guess [6]that's why she attracts so many visitors every day.
[3]本句为主从复合句。“sb. is going to love sth.”意为“某人一定会喜欢某事”;what在此引导宾语从句,且在从句中作主语。
[4]此处为than引导的比较状语从句。
[5]该句中“When I look into her eyes”是when 引导的时间状语从句。“she has a mind of her own”是省略了that的表语从句。
[6]此处为省略了that的宾语从句,该宾语从句中又含有一个why引导的表语从句。“that's why...”句型表示“那就是……的原因”。
And now, [7]it's time to get up close and personal with one of history's greatest artists—Rembrandt! He painted this self portrait about 400 years ago. Throughout his life, he made over 90 self portraits! No one really knows why. Perhaps it was his way of taking a 17th century selfie [8]Or was it simply cheaper to paint himself than to pay for a model
[7]“it's time to do sth.”是一个常用句型,意为“是时候做某事了”。
[8]该句是“it is+adj.+不定式”句型的一般疑问句形式,than在此表示比较。
About 35,000 works are currently being displayed in over 300 rooms in the Louvre, and [9]it would take a lifetime to see everything! I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves. [10]They really do reach out to us across the centuries as if time itself were nothing. By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!
[9]此处使用了虚拟语气,表示与将来相反的情况,谓语动词用“would+动词原形”。
[10]主句中助动词do表示“的确、确实”,用以强调谓语;as if引导的状语从句使用了虚拟语气,表示与现在事实相反的情况,be动词常用were。
卢浮宫直播
嘿,我是扎克!从巴黎向大家发来问候!我正在世界上最大的博物馆——卢浮宫向你们直播!今天,我们将会探寻卢浮宫中一些最令人惊叹的珍宝。我们走吧!
现在,在这些石阶的顶端……看那里!你看到的那个巨大雕塑就是《萨莫色雷斯的胜利女神》,又名《萨莫色雷斯奈姬像》!我简直不知该如何向你们描述它有多么令人惊叹!看起来她仿佛刚从空中飞下,正驻足于一艘船上。她的头和胳膊已经缺失,但你可以想象她高举双臂,庆祝一场古代战役的胜利。再看看她的裙子被风吹起来的褶皱!我实在无法相信她是由石头雕刻而成的,雕塑家的技艺真是令人难以置信。
好的,我最好继续往前走。你们可以看到,这里人潮涌动,所以我实际上一直被挤来挤去。你们一定会喜爱接下来的作品,那就是无人不知的《蒙娜丽莎》!这幅画比你们想象得小得多,它被玻璃保护着。但我从这里能看得很清楚,可以向你们展示。当我直视她的眼睛的时候,感觉她仿佛有自己的思想!一时她似乎在对着我笑,但我又在她的微笑中捕获了一丝悲伤。我猜那就是她每天都能吸引这么多游客的原因。
现在,是时候走到近处,切身感受历史上最伟大的艺术家之一——伦勃朗了!他在约400年前画了这幅自画像。终其一生,他创作了90余幅自画像!无人知晓确切的原因。也许这就是他17世纪自拍的方式?或者画自画像要比请模特便宜?
卢浮宫的300多个展室里现在总共展出了约35 000件作品,要全部看完恐怕得花一生的时间!现在,要跟大家说再见了,希望你们有一天都能前来参观这个了不起的地方,亲身感受这些伟大艺术品的力量。几个世纪以来,它们确实一直展现在我们面前,好像时间都成了无关紧要的东西了。顺便说一下,如果你喜欢这个现场直播,请订阅查看我接下来要去哪里!
Ⅰ.明主旨大意
What is the main idea of the text
A.Live broadcast in Louvre.
B.A visit to Louvre.
C.Louvre is taking on a new look.
D.The beauty of Louvre.
答案:A
Ⅱ.知层次结构
答案:1.amazing treasures 2.sculpture 3.missing 4.folded 5.look into 6.mind 7.self portraits
8.selfie 9.cheaper 10.power
Ⅰ.Read the text carefully and then choose the best answer.
1.What can we learn from Zack's description of the Winged Victory of Samothrace
A.The sculpture was vividly carved.
B.It was made by a famous painter.
C.The artist had lost her arms.
D.The sculptor lost her battle on the sea.
2.What can we infer from the third paragraph
A.Mona Lisa looks quite beautiful.
B.Mona Lisa often smiles at visitors.
C.The room is crowded with visitors.
D.Mona Lisa is kept at the top of the stairs.
3.Why did Rembrandt always paint himself
A.To save money.
B.To show himself off.
C.To make himself known.
D.It's unknown.
4.What do we know about the Louvre from the last paragraph
A.The Louvre is very large in size.
B.Many artists live in the museum.
C.The visitors are unwilling to leave.
D.More visitors will come to the Louvre.
答案:1-4.ACDA
Ⅱ.Analyze the following difficult sentences in the text.
1.I'll say bye for now, and hope you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves.
本句为并列句。and连接两个并列分句;第二个分句中“you can all visit this fantastic place one day to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves”为省略了that的宾语从句,其中“to feel the power of these great works of art for yourselves”为动词不定式短语作目的状语。 
[翻译] 现在,要跟大家说再见了,希望你们有一天都能前来参观这个了不起的地方,亲身感受这些伟大艺术品的力量。
2.By the way, if you have enjoyed this live broadcast, subscribe to find out where I'm visiting next!
本句为主从复合句。主句为省略了主语的祈使句。“if you have enjoyed this live broadcast”为if引导的条件状语从句;“where I'm visiting next”是宾语从句。 
[翻译] 顺便说一下,如果你喜欢这个现场直播,请订阅查看我接下来要去哪里!
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