中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 5 What an adventure!
单元要点盘查
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.For years researchers have attempted(试图) to show that television is dangerous to children.
2.The man arrested by the police was charged (指控) with stealing.
3.Initial (最初的) reports say that seven people have died, though this has not yet been confirmed.
4.The universities have expanded, thus(因此) allowing many more people the chance of higher education.
5.National natural protection__zones (地区) should not be opened to tourists.
6.Soldiers have temporarily closed the border (边界) between the two countries because of COVID 19.
7.Though I haven't met him for many years, I could recognize him immediately when I saw him in the__crowd (人群).
8.Blood is the medium (媒介) in which oxygen(氧气) is carried to all parts of the body .
9.During the 18th and 19th centuries the village was a small river port (港口).
10.All substances, whether they are gas, liquid__(液体) or solid, are made up of atoms.
11.Wool (毛织物) usually damages if washed in hot water.
12.The hospital has drawn up guidelines (指导方针) on the treatment of the mentally ill.
13.With all the arrangements in place for my parents' visit, I rang to confirm(确认) their time of arrival.
14.The trees on the shore(岸) line were reflected in the clear water.
15.Our high living standards cause our current population toconsume(消耗) 25 percent of the world's oil.
16.Speech is made up of sound waves that vary in frequency and intensity(强度).
17.As always, you should stretch(伸展) at least ten minutes before each run to prevent injuries.
18.This chapter(章节) is so difficult to digest, and I shall have to read it again later.
19.The woman was standing on the bridge looking at the river beneath(在……之下).
20. You can stay in the homes of the local residents(居民) while visiting the city.
21.Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead(在前面).
22.This river is over 500 metres broad(宽) at its widest point.
23.A male(雄性的) chicken is called a cock and a female chicken is called a hen.
24.There is still a heart of loving beauty under her wrinkled(褶皱的) face.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
1.initial__adj.开始的,最初的→initially adv.最初,首先;开头
2.confirm v.证实,证明→confirmation n.证实;确认
3.failure n.失败→fail vi.& vt.失败;不及格;使失望
4.unaware adj.未察觉到的,未意识到的→aware adj.意识到的;察觉到的→awareness n.知道;认识;意识
5.cloth n.布→clothes n.衣服→clothing n. (总称)衣服
6.bleeding__n.流血,失血→bleed v.出血,流血→blood n.血,血液
7.injury n.伤,损害→injure vt.损害;伤害→injured adj.受伤的
8.permit v.允许,准许,许可→permission n.许可,允许
9.relate v.相联系,有关联;讲述→relation n.亲属;关联→relationship n.关系;关联
10.astonish v.使吃惊,使惊讶→astonished adj.感到惊讶的→astonishing adj.令人惊讶的→astonishment n.惊讶
11.distinguish v.看清;认出→distinguished adj.卓越的,杰出的
12.gradually adv.逐渐地,逐步地→gradual adj.逐渐的,逐步的
13.surround v.环绕,围绕→surroundings n.(复)周围的事物;环境→surrounding adj.周围的,附近的
14.depth n.深,深度→deep adj.深的→deepen v.加深
会应用
1.I would like to make a final confirmation__(confirm) through the mail.
2.Wasting so much time in playing computer games leads to his failure(fail) in the exam.
3.①The audience sat there calmly, apparently unaware(aware) of the danger.
②The campaign is designed to increase public awareness(aware) of the issues.
4.①He suffered injuries(injury) to his legs and arms when he fell off the tree.
②Luckily, the injured(injure) were soon taken to the hospital.
5.①How could you enter into my office by yourself without my permission(permit) during the work time
②His parents don't permit him to__tell(tell) lies.
6.You must write down all the information related(relate) to the problem.
7.①We were astonished(astonish) to find the temple still in its original condition.
②After hearing the news, she stared at me in astonishment(astonish).
8.The young man is distinguished(distinguish) for his knowledge of physics.
9.①The small village is__surrounded__(surround) with green mountains and clear rivers, attracting visitors from every corner.
②They all went out to look for the lost child in the surrounding(surround) villages.
10.An average depth for the photic zone is about 100 meters.In other words, the photic zone is about 100 meters deep on average.(deep)
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
1.in__search__of 寻找
2.make__money 挣钱
3.succeed__in__(doing)__sth. 在某方面取得成功,成功做某事
4.take__one's__life 夺去某人的生命
5.bring...into__focus__ 使……成为焦点
6.focus__on 集中(注意力、精力等)于
7.figure__out 理解;弄明白;计算出
8.refer__to...as... 将……称为……
9.look__back__upon 回忆;回顾
10.leave__an__impression__on/upon 给……留下印象
11.account__for 是……的原因;解释;占……
(比例)
12.in__broad__daylight 在大白天
会应用
1.If you are in__search__of your missing pet, you'd better put an advertisement in the newspaper.
2.He could not account__for his absence from school.
3.After many years' hard work, the scientists finally succeeded__in sending the explorer to the Mars.
4.The problem of garbage sorting has been brought__into__focus recently in big cities.
5.Teachers in kindergarten are sometimes referred__to__as leaders of children.
6.It took them one month to figure__out how to start the equipment.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.现在分词短语作结果状语Christopher Columbus(1451-1506) was an Italian explorer who completed journeys between Spain and the Americas, thus marking the beginning of European exploration of the Americas. 大火燃烧了近两天,没剩下什么有价值的东西。The big fire lasted nearly two days,leaving__nothing__valuable.
2.as if引导方式状语从句Shall I be believed when I say that, at the depth of thirty feet, I could see as if I was in broad daylight? 她就像对待自己的孩子一样对待这个男婴。She treats the baby as__if__he__were__her__own__child.
Ⅴ.单元语法
单句语法填空
1.John was a little worried because he would__do/was__to__do(do) a new job the next day and he wasn't sure whether he would__be(be) fit for it.
2.I didn't know when she would__come(come), but if she came I would__let(let) you know.
3.She said the bus was__leaving (leave) at five the next morning.
4.I wasn't sure whether he would__lend(lend) me his book the next Monday.
5.I was just about to__go(go) to bed when he came to see me.
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