人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3Journey Across a Vast Land Food and Culture 词汇句型课件(12张）

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Unit 3 词汇
1. prior adj. 先前的，优先的
be prior to ... 在.....之前的；居先（to 是介词）
be superior to ...优于；好于
be senior to ... 比...大/年长；比...职位高
be junior to ... 比...小/年幼
①Just phone in your order three or more days prior ___departure.
②Prior to ______(go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant .
③ It can’t be questioned that the new method _____________
(优于，好于) the old one .
④ He is my manager , though he ____________ (比...年幼) me .
to
going
is superior to
is junior to
2. consist of... 由...组成（构成）
consist in... 存在于...；在于...
consist with... 和...一致
consistent adj. 连续的，一致的
①As is known to all that happiness consists _____ health .
② The politician’s action don’t consist _____ the promise he
made in his speeches.
③If what you say is not _______ (consist) with what you do , it
will have a bad effect on your children .
④Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
consists of five people .
= Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
________________ five people .
in
with
consistent
is composed of
3. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮，消费，消耗，耗费
consumer n. _____________
consumption n. _______________
① The electricity ___________ is so great in our city that I
strongly suggest all us ___________ should never leave our
lights on when we go out .
② The kids soon ______________________ on the table .
孩子们很快便把桌子上的食物全吃光了。
③ Vehicles that consume less fuel are particularly popular with
young people .
________________________________________________
消费者；顾客；用户
消费；消耗量
consumption
consumers
consumed all the food
消耗燃料较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。
4. tend to 往往会；常常就；照料；照管
tend to do sth. ___________________
tend (to) sb. ___________________
tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. _____________________
① The storm ________ to hit our city , but we will observe the
_________ of it easily .
② I have a tendency ______(talk) too much when I’m nervous .
③ The new mother always getting up throught the night to
tend _____ the baby .
④Most of parents ___________ everything for their
children . 大多数父母往往会包揽孩子的一切事情
往往会做某事
照顾某人
有做某事的倾向
tends
tendency
to talk
to
tend to do
5. prefer v. 较喜欢，喜欢......多于...... preference n._________
prefer sth. to sth. ____________________
prefer sb. to do sth. _____________________
“更愿意做A而不愿做B” 的表达方式：
prefer to do A rather than do B
= prefer doing A to doing B
= would rather do A than do B
= would do A rather than do B
多数人宁愿到户外运动，享受温暖的阳光而不愿待在家里。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Most of people prefer to do some outdoor activities and enjoy the warm sunshine rather than stay at home .
偏爱，喜好
比起.....更喜欢......
更愿意某人做......
(1) He prefers _________( travel ) by train .
(2) I prefer you ___________( stay ) here longer .
(3) Nowadays many children prefer ________( surf ) the
Internet at home to _________(take) exercise outdoors .
(4) After all , all kids prefer ________________ ( praise) rather
than _______________ (scold) .
(5) He prefers to rent a house rather than buy one .
= ____________ buy a house , he _______________ rent one
注： rather than 可以前置到句首加以强调.
to travel
to stay
surfing
taking
to be praised
be scolded
Rather than
prefers to rent
6. insist (坚持说/认为) that ... ,宾语从句用陈述语气。
insist (坚持要求/主张) that sb. (should) do ..., 宾语从句用
虚拟语气。
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
(1) The govenment insisted that plans ______________ (make)
to help those out of work .
(2) I wanted to walk to the station, but he _______________
me there .
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
(should) be made
insisted on driving
7. association n. 协会，关联
in association with ... 与......联合/有关联/有联系
associate v. 联想，联系；交往
associate ...with ... 把......和......联系起来
associate with sb. 和某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 与......有关
① There are many serious health problems which are ________
with smoking .
② We naturally associate the name of Darwin _______ the
theory of evolution .
associated
with
8. regardless of 不管，不顾 ，强调“不认为......重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接what ,whether 引导的从句。
despite/ in spite of 尽管，其后常接名词，不接从句。
as regards / with regard to 至于；关于
(1)Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may
not happen tomorrow ,the present moment is where we are .
(2) ________________her terrible illness , she kept on working
hard and succeeded eventurely .
尽管她病得厉害，但她还是坚持努力工作并最后取得成功。
(3) __________________ , there is a saying that there are a
thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes .
关于阅读，有句名言：一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。
In spite of/ Despite
With regard to reading
9. quantity n. 数量，数额 quality n. 质量
a large / small quantity of... 大量的/ 少量的
quantities of ... 许多的；大量的
in quantity = in large amounts 大量地
(1) A large quantity of air conditioners ________________(sell)
since the summer came .
(2) It is well-known that it’s cheaper to buy goods ____ quantity.
has been sold
in
10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏；窍门；恶作剧
v. 欺骗；欺诈
(1) He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan . ____________
(2) He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.
(3) The children loved playing tricks on their teacher .________
play a trick/tricks on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑
make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. out of doing sth. 骗取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
(4) Don’t take it seriously; she just want to play tricks ____ you .
(5) We ___________(trick) into buying a poor car, which made
me very upset.
欺骗
窍门
恶作剧
on
were tricked
11. by the time +从句 到......时候为止
She had left by the time the dessert was served .
the first / last / next time + 从句 第一次/ 最后一次/下一次......
each / every time + 从句 每一次......
the moment / minite /second/ instant + 从句 一......就......
(1) _________________________, she smiles at me .
每次我遇见她，她都向我微笑。
(2) ___________________________, I felt very excited .
我第一次听到她的声音时，我感到非常兴奋。
(3) The snowflakes melt the moment they touch one’s hand .
_____________________________________________
Every/Each time I meet her
The first time I heard her voice
雪片一沾手就融化 .