北师大版八年级英语上册Unit 2 Teams 单元试卷(含答案）

北师大版八年级上册 Unit2 Teams
一．单选题（24分）
1.— I go out with my friends,Mom
—No,you can’t.You must do your homework first.
A. Must B. Have to
C. Do D. Can
2.—What do you want to eat for lunch 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
3.We __________ pay to get into the concert．It's free．
A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
4.Where would you like to go vacation？
A. with B. to C. at D. on
5.Her grandmother often takes after dinner．
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. a walk
6.——What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul
——I can't it. It's too boring.
A. walk B. stand
C climb D. jump
7.Would you mind loudly at night？
A. not to sing B. not sing C. singing not D. not singing
8.My friend Lily likes to her food me
A. share; with B. share; to C. have; to D. have; for
9.It's cold, so we decide out.
A. go B. to go C. not to go D. went
10.My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
11.The ticket is for a student to afford．
A. cheap enough to B. enough cheap
C cheap enough D. enough easy to
12. How many pieces can you _______ the cake _________
A. be divided; into B. divided ; into C. divide; into D. be divide; into
二．完形填空（20分）
I think smiling is as important as sunshine(阳光). Smiling ____13____ sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren't happy, you can smile, and then you will feel ____14____. Someone may say, "I don't feel happy." Then I would say, "Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily, then you will really be happy ____15____."
You don't like crying, right So you must ____16____ smiling, and you know smiling will let people ____17____ everything unhappy. Every day we see teachers or classmates and say, "Hi! How are you " At ____18____ time, you are smiling, right
Smiling can let you have ____19____ friends. With a smile, people will know you're a ____20____ person. They will talk with you, ____21____ you will have more and more friends.
So I think ____22____ is like a flower, the sunshine, and warmth(温暖). It will give you happiness.
13. A. likes B. is like C. like D. are like
14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. upset
15. A. ago B. before C. again D. after
16. A. fond B. hate C. worry D. prefer
17. A. stop B. remember C. forget D. know
18. A. different B. the same C. same D. the different
19. A. more B. less C. least D. most
20. A. unfriendly B. serious C. kind D. busy
21. A. but B. if C. because D. so
22. A. crying B. saying C. speaking D. smiling
三．阅读理解（20分）
A
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
23. Where does the old man come from ______
A. Britain. B. America. C. Germany. D. Japan.
24. "Take his order" here means ______ .
A. have some food prepared B. put everything in order
C. eat something D. take the food away
25. Which of the following is TRUE ______
A. There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.
B. The woman was a friend of that man.
C. The woman had been to a cafeteria for the first time.
D. The woman hadn't been to a cafeteria for the first time.
26. From the passage, we know if we want to get success in America, we should ______ .
A. take our order
B. know how a cafeteria works
C. try to get everything by ourselves
D. help others
27. The best title of the passage is ______ .
A. From Britain to America
B. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
C. How a Cafeteria Works
D. The Way to Order a Meal
B
Goal（射门）! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules and easy equipment（设备）, people can play football anywhere. But the game needs teamwork.
The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The women's game came into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves, with 11players on each team.
At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.
28. The football game first started in ______.
A. France B. America C. China D. England
29. The underlined word "teamwork" means ______.
A. 努力工作 B. 协同工作 C. 独立工作 D. 体力劳动
30. How long is a football game at the Olympics ______
A. 40minutes. B. 45minutes. C. 80minutes. D. 90minutes.
31. When did the men's game begin at the Olympics ______
A. In 1900. B. In 1996. C. In 2004. D. In 2012.
32. How many men's teams play games at the Olympics ______
A. 11. B. 12. C. 16. D. 24.
四．阅读填空（10分）
Dear Mr. Zhang
Next week, a group of exchange students （交换生） from the USA will come to visit Taizhou. I make a plan for them. We will eat breakfast at our school first. Then we can take them to Mei Lanfang's Former House （故居） by bus. It takes only 25minutes. They can learn to sing Beijing opera there. In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu Park and take some photos there. In the park we can have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to our school playground to play football for one and a half hours. In the evening we shall invite（邀请） them for dinner in a restaurant. They can try Chinese food. I' m sure they will have a good time in our city.
Yours love
Tony
根据短文内容,完成下列小题.
33. Where are the exchange students from
____________________________________________
34. How long does it take from Tony's school to Mei Lanfang's Former House by bus
____________________________________________
35. How many places will the exchange students go to in the afternoon
____________________________________________
36. Will the exchange students have dinner in a restaurant
____________________________________________
37. What's Tony mainly talking about
____________________________________________
五．单词拼写（28分）
38. —Who can s__________ the problem —I believe everyone can.
39. Teachers and parents always e__________ us to get good grades.
40. Kung Fu Panda II is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d__________ when to go.
41. My hobby is c__________ stamps（邮票）.
42. You must do r__________ before you make an important decision
43. — What do you think of her spoken English — E__________!
44. My sister usually r_______ home from school at five o'clock in the afternoon.
45. Every one of us should speak to our parents p__________.
46. We should make great contributions to__________（建设） a harmonious society.
47. Can you use your own words to__________（描述） the picture below
48. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to__________（选择）.
49. If you raise it at the meeting，I'll__________（支持） you.
50. Our ships sail________（安全） in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships.
51. — What do you think of your__________（旅程） —Oh， it's great. What about yours
六．完成句子（18分）
52. 你介意我打开窗子吗？
__________ my opening the windows？
53. 不要在这儿扔垃圾好吗？
Would you__________ here？
54. 英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话．
Usually we__________ some groups to practice conversations in English class．（divide）
55. 丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假．（词数不限）
Daniel__________ with his family．
56. 那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中．
The penguins jumped into the water__________．
57. 我可以同你合用这把伞吗？
May I__________ the umbrella__________ you？
58. 她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历．
She__________ us__________ about our experiences at the camp．
北师大版八年级上册 Unit2 Teams 基础检测
单选题
1.— I go out with my friends,Mom
—No,you can’t.You must do your homework first.
A. Must B. Have to
C. Do D. Can
【答案】D
【解析】
句意：—妈妈，我能和我的朋友出去吗？
—你不能，你必须先完成你的家庭作业。
A. Must 必须，一定； B. Have to 不得不；C. Do 助动词，无实在意义；D. Can 能，会，根据答语No,you can’t.，故选D。
2.—What do you want to eat for lunch 1 will prepare earlier today,
—Honey, you____________. Let's go out to have something different.
A. mustn't B. can't C. shouldn't D. don't have to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——你午餐想吃什么？我今天早些时候会准备。 ——亲爱的，你不必。我们出去吃点别的吧。
A. mustn't一定不要，表示禁止；B. can't不能；C. shouldn't不应该； D. don't have to不需要。结合答语中“咱们出去吃点别的东西”可知，你不必准备午饭，由此可知选D。
3.We __________ pay to get into the concert．It's free．
A. can't B. mustn't C. might not D. don't have to
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：我们没必要付钱看这个音乐会，它是免费的。
考查情态动词。A. can't不能；B. mustn't禁止；C. might not可能不； D. don't have to没必要。根据后文说音乐会是免费的可知前文是说没必要付钱，故选D。
4.Where would you like to go vacation？
A. with B. to C. at D. on
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你想去哪儿度假？
考查固定搭配。A. with用……；B. to表示朝向；C. at在……；D. on在……。根据固定搭配go on vacation表示度假，故选D。
5.Her grandmother often takes after dinner．
A. walking B. to walk C. walk D. a walk
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：她祖母经常晚饭后散步。
考查固定搭配。A. walking步行，动名词； B. to walk步行，不定式；C. walk步行，原形； D. a walk步行。根据固定搭配take a walk表示散步，故选D。
6.——What do you think of the Talk Show, Paul
——I can't it. It's too boring.
A. walk B. stand
C. climb D. jump
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——保罗，你觉得脱口秀怎么样？——我受不了。太无聊了。
A. walk步行；B. stand忍受；C. climb攀登；D. jump跳跃。结合选项意思可知，答案为B。
7.Would you mind loudly at night？
A. not to sing B. not sing C. singing not D. not singing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：你介意夜里不要大声唱歌吗？
考查非谓语动词。A. not to sing不唱歌，不定式；B. not sing不唱歌，原形；C. singing not无此表述；D. not singing不唱歌，动名词。根据固定用法mind后常接动名词形式作宾语表示介意做某事，故选D。
8.My friend Lily likes to her food me.
A. share; with B. share; to C. have; to D. have; for
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的朋友莉莉喜欢和我分享她的食物。考查固定搭配。A. share; with与…分享；B. share; to强调分享给一方；C. have; to搭配不正确；D. have; for搭配不正确。结合语境“我的朋友莉莉喜欢 她的食物 我”，可知用share…with，share sth.with sb.意思是“和某人分享某物”，故答案选A。
9.It's cold, so we decide out.
A. go B. to go C. not to go D. went
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：天气很冷，所以我们决定不出去了。
考查非谓语动词。A. go去，原形；B. to go去，不定式；C. not to go 不去，不定式；D. went去，一般过去时。根据固定用法decide后常接动词不定式作宾语表示决定做某事，所以排除AD；又根据前文说冷，可知后文是不出去，故选C。
10.My little dog is lost. All of my friends are helping me to it.
A. look at B. look for C. look after D. look like
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：我的小狗丢了。所有朋友都正在帮我寻找它。
考查动词短语。A. look at看着；B. look for寻找；C. look after照顾；D. look like看起来像。根据前文说狗丢了可知后文是在找小狗，故选B。
11.The ticket is for a student to afford．
A. cheap enough to B. enough cheap
C. cheap enough D. enough easy to
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：这个票够便宜，可以让一个学生买得起。
考查副词。A. cheap enough to足够便宜去；B. enough cheap无此表述；C. cheap enough足够便宜；D. enough easy to足够简单去。根据后文说学生买得起可知前文是说票便宜，所以排除D；enough作为副词修饰形容词时应该放在其后，B选项表述错误，排除；A选项to后要接动词原形构成动词不定式，不符合原句结构，所以排除。故选C。
【点睛】enough表示充足、足够，既有形容词词性又有副词词性。作为形容词时它要修饰名词放在名词前；作为副词时它要修饰形容词或副词放在其后。enough的位置可记一个口诀：名前形副后。
12. How many pieces can you _______ the cake _________
A. be divided; into B. divided ; into C. divide; into D. be divide; into
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：你能把蛋糕分成几块？
本句为情态动词can引导的一般疑问句，故谓语动词应该用动词原形，故选答案C。
完形填空
I think smiling is as important as sunshine(阳光). Smiling ____13____ sunshine because it can make people happy and have a good day. If you aren't happy, you can smile, and then you will feel ____14____. Someone may say, "I don't feel happy." Then I would say, "Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily, then you will really be happy ____15____."
You don't like crying, right So you must ____16____ smiling, and you know smiling will let people ____17____ everything unhappy. Every day we see teachers or classmates and say, "Hi! How are you " At ____18____ time, you are smiling, right
Smiling can let you have ____19____ friends. With a smile, people will know you're a ____20____ person. They will talk with you, ____21____ you will have more and more friends.
So I think ____22____ is like a flower, the sunshine, and warmth(温暖). It will give you happiness.
13. A. likes B. is like C. like D. are like
14. A. happy B. sad C. angry D. upset
15. A. ago B. before C. again D. after
16. A. fond B. hate C. worry D. prefer
17. A. stop B. remember C. forget D. know
18. A. different B. the same C. same D. the different
19. A. more B. less C. least D. most
20. A. unfriendly B. serious C. kind D. busy
21. A. but B. if C. because D. so
22. A. crying B. saying C. speaking D. smiling
【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. D 17. C 18. B 19. A 20. C 21. D 22. D
【解析】
短文讲述了微笑的重要性。微笑可以使人开心度过美好的一天；微笑会让人忘记一切不开心的事情；微笑可以让你结交更多的朋友；微笑就像一朵花，阳光，温暖。
【13题详解】
句意：微笑就像阳光。like用作动词，意思是喜欢；也可以用作介词，意思是像，根据句意可知这里是像的意思，通常用于be like/look like，后接名词或代词做宾语，又因Smiling是不可数名词，故用is，所以选B
【14题详解】
句意：然后你就会感到开心。A. happy开心的； B. sad 伤心的； C. angry 生气的； D. upset心烦的，根据If you aren't happy, you can smile,可知选A
【15题详解】
句意：然后你就会真的又开心起来。A. ago以前； B. before 在---以前； C. again 再，又； D. after在---以后，根据Someone may say, "I don't feel happy." Then I would say, "Please smile when you are unhappy or play with your friends happily,可知应是又开心了，故选C
【16题详解】
句意：你一定跟喜欢微笑。A. fond 喜欢的； B. hate讨厌； C. worry担心； D. prefer更喜欢，根据句意应是更喜欢，故选D
【17题详解】
句意：微笑会让人忘记一切不开心的事情。A. stop停止； B. remember 记住； C. forget忘记； D. know知道，懂得，根据句意应是忘记不开心，故选C
【18题详解】
句意：同时，你在微笑，对吗？A. different 不同的； B. the same 相同的； C. same 相同的； D. the different不同的，be the same as与---相同；be different from与---不同，at the same time同时，是固定短语，故选B
【19题详解】
句意：微笑能让你有更多的朋友。A. more更多； B. less 更少； C. least最少； D. most最多，根据句意应是更多的朋友，故选A
【20题详解】
句意：有微笑，人们会认为你是一个善良的人。A. unfriendly 不友好的； B. serious 严肃的； C. kind 善良的； D. busy繁忙的，根据句意选C
【21题详解】
句意：因此你会有更多的朋友A. but 但是； B. if 如果，是否； C. because因为； D. so因此，所以，根据They will talk with you,故选D
【22题详解】
句意：我认为微笑就像一朵花。A. crying哭； B. saying说； C. speaking 说； D. smiling微笑，根据句意应选D
点睛：根据前后文语境，结合时态，语态，词性，短语，句型，词义辨析和主谓一致，选出正确的选项。例如小题6，句意：同时，你在微笑，对吗？A. different 不同的； B. the same 相同的； C. same 相同的； D. the different不同的，be the same as与---相同；be different from与---不同，at the same time同时，是固定短语，故选B
阅读理解
A
A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain. He went into a cafeteria in Lower Manhattan to get something to eat. He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order. Of course nobody did. At last, a woman with a plate full of food sat down in front of him and told him how a cafeteria worked. "Start out at one end," she said. "Just go along the line and pick out what you want. At the other end they'll tell you how much you have to pay."
"I soon learned that's how everything works in America," the grandfather told a friend. "Life is like a cafeteria here. You can get anything you want only if you like to pay the money. You can even get success, but you'll never get that if you wait for someone to bring it to you. You have to get up and get it yourself."
23. Where does the old man come from ______
A. Britain B. America. C. Germany. D. Japan.
24. "Take his order" here means ______ .
A. have some food prepared B. put everything in order
C. eat something D. take the food away
25. Which of the following is TRUE ______
A. There was nobody eating in the cafeteria.
B. The woman was a friend of that man.
C. The woman had been to a cafeteria for the first time.
D. The woman hadn't been to a cafeteria for the first time.
26. From the passage, we know if we want to get success in America, we should ______ .
A. take our order
B. know how a cafeteria works
C. try to get everything by ourselves
D. help others
27. The best title of the passage is ______ .
A. From Britain to America
B. Life Is Like a Cafeteria in America
C. How a Cafeteria Works
D. The Way to Order a Meal
【答案】23. A 24. A 25. D 26. C 27. B
【解析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了一个朋友的祖父从英国来到美国，有一天他去自助餐厅吃饭，等待着别人来给他点单，直到有人告诉他在自助餐厅要自己去拿吃的东西。从这件事情他感悟到人生也是如此，要成功一定要自己去争取，只是等待并不会获得什么。
【23题详解】
细节理解题。根据A friend's grandfather came to America from Britain可知他来自英国，故选A。
【24题详解】
词义猜测题。根据He sat down at an empty table and waited for someone to take his order可知他坐在那儿，等待服务员来给他做某事，根据常理大家可以猜测划线短语是点单上菜的意思，故选A。
【25题详解】
判断正误题。根据故事可知这个餐厅至少有祖父和那位女性两名顾客，所以A选项错误；根据故事背景，祖父是第一次去这个自助餐厅吃饭，文章也没交代那位女性是他的朋友，所以B选项错误；根据那位女性告诉祖父在自助餐厅要如何操作可以推测她肯定不是第一次来自助餐厅，所以C选项错误，故选D。
【26题详解】
细节理解题。根据祖父的话You have to get up and get it yourself可知要想获得成功一定要靠自己努力，故选C。
【27题详解】
文章主旨题。根据故事所体现的主旨可知祖父的这次经历告诉大家生活就像在美国的自助餐厅，想获得什么一定要靠自己动手去努力，故选B。
B
Goal（射门）! Football, or soccer, is one of the world's most popular sports. The game first came from old China, though the modern football game began on the streets of old England. The rule is simple: get the ball in the other team's goal, not using your hands or arms. With simple rules and easy equipment（设备）, people can play football anywhere. But the game needs teamwork.
The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France. The women's game came into the Olympics at the 1996Atlanta Games in Georgia. At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves, with 11players on each team.
At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams. Each team plays against every other team in their group. The best eight teams in the men's and women's competitions move onto the quarterfinals. In the end the best one will become the winner of the game.
28. The football game first started in ______.
A. France B. America C. China D. England
29. The underlined word "teamwork" means ______.
A. 努力工作 B. 协同工作 C. 独立工作 D. 体力劳动
30. How long is a football game at the Olympics ______
A. 40minutes. B. 45minutes. C. 80minutes. D. 90minutes.
31. When did the men's game begin at the Olympics ______
A. In 1900. B. In 1996. C. In 2004. D. In 2012.
32. How many men's teams play games at the Olympics ______
A. 11. B. 12. C. 16. D. 24.
【答案】28. C 29. B 30. D 31. A 32. C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了足球运动的起源以及足球是何时进入奥运会、规则是如何的。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据The game first came from old China可知足球最早起源于中国，故选C。
【29题详解】
词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句的句意“这项运动需要________”，根据常识可知足球是需要团队协作的一项运动，所以可以猜测该词词义为协同工作，故选B。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据At the Olympics, players play for two 45-minute halves可知奥运会的比赛分两个半场，每个半场45分钟，一场比赛则是90分钟，故选D。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据The men's game came into the Olympics at the 1900Paris Games in France可知男子足球比赛最初出现在奥运会上是1900年，故选A。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据At the Olympics, we make 16men's and 12women's teams into groups of four teams可知奥运会有16支男子足球队伍。故选C。
阅读填空
Dear Mr. Zhang,
Next week, a group of exchange students （交换生） from the USA will come to visit Taizhou. I make a plan for them. We will eat breakfast at our school first. Then we can take them to Mei Lanfang's Former House （故居） by bus. It takes only 25minutes. They can learn to sing Beijing opera there. In the afternoon, we will go to Tiandehu Park and take some photos there. In the park we can have a picnic as our lunch. Then we will go to the cinema to watch a new film. After that the girls can go to the shopping malls to buy things they like and we will take the boys to our school playground to play football for one and a half hours. In the evening we shall invite（邀请） them for dinner in a restaurant. They can try Chinese food. I' m sure they will have a good time in our city.
Yours love
Tony
根据短文内容,完成下列小题.
33. Where are the exchange students from
____________________________________________
34. How long does it take from Tony's school to Mei Lanfang's Former House by bus
____________________________________________
35. How many places will the exchange students go to in the afternoon
____________________________________________
36. Will the exchange students have dinner in a restaurant
____________________________________________
37. What's Tony mainly talking about
____________________________________________
【答案】33. The USA．
34. Only 25 minutes．
35. Three． 36. Yes， they will．
37. A plan for exchange students．
【解析】
本文是一封信，由托尼写给张先生的，介绍了下周有一些交换生从美国来到泰州，托尼做了一些活动安排。
【33题详解】
题意：这些交换生来自于哪里？
细节理解题。根据a group of exchange students from the USA will come to visit Taizhou可知交换生来自于美国，故答The USA。
【34题详解】
题意：从托尼的学校到梅兰芳故居乘公交车要多久？
细节理解题。根据It takes only 25minutes可知要花25分钟，故答Only 25 minutes。
【35题详解】
题意：下午这些交换生要去多少地方。
细节理解题。根据文章可知下午他们将带交换生们去Tiandehu Park, cinema和shopping malls可知会去三个地方，故答Three。
【36题详解】
题意：交换生们会在餐馆吃晚饭吗？
细节理解题。根据In the evening we shall invite them for dinner in a restaurant可知他们要在餐馆吃晚饭，故答Yes, they will。
【37题详解】
题意：托尼主要在说什么？
文章大意题。根据信的内容可知托尼主要介绍了对交换生的活动安排，故答A plan for exchange students。
单词拼写
38. —Who can s__________ the problem —I believe everyone can.
39. Teachers and parents always e__________ us to get good grades.
40. Kung Fu Panda II is a fantastic film and I want to see it. But I can't d__________ when to go.
41. My hobby is c__________ stamps（邮票）.
42. You must do r__________ before you make an important decision.
43. — What do you think of her spoken English — E__________!
44. My sister usually r_______ home from school at five o'clock in the afternoon.
45. Every one of us should speak to our parents p__________.
46. We should make great contributions to__________（建设） a harmonious society.
47. Can you use your own words to__________（描述） the picture below
48. Both of the jackets look nice on me. I can't decide which one to__________（选择）.
49. If you raise it at the meeting，I'll__________（支持） you.
50. Our ships sail________（安全） in the Indian Ocean with the help of the Chinese warships.
51. — What do you think of your__________（旅程） —Oh， it's great. What about yours
【答案】38. solve
39. encourage
40. decide 41. collecting
42. research
43. Excellent
44. returns
45. politely
46. building
47. describe
48. choose 49. support
50. safely 51. journey
【解析】
【38题详解】
句意：——谁能解决这个问题？——每个人都能。
此处缺谓语动词，且前面有情态动词，所以用原形；又根据句意，可知是解决问题，solve表示“解决”，故填solve。
【39题详解】
句意：老师和父母总是鼓励我们要取得好成绩。
根据固定搭配encourage sb. to do sth.表示“鼓励某人做某事”；又主语Teachers and parents为复数，动词用原形，故填encourage。
【40题详解】
句意：功夫熊猫2是部很好电影，我想去看。但是我没法儿决定何时去看。
此处缺谓语动词，又前面有情态动词，所以填动词原形；又根据句意，可知是决定何时看，decide表示“决定”，故填decide。
【41题详解】
句意：我的爱好是收集邮票。
根据句意可知是收集邮票，collect表示“收集”；又横线处充当表语表示一件事情，要用动名词形式，故填collecting。
【42题详解】
句意：你在做重要的决定之前必须做调查。
此处缺乏宾语，用名词；根据句意，可知是做调查，research表示“调查”，故填research。
【43题详解】
句意：——你认为她的口语怎么样？——非常棒！
根据后文感叹号可知是在赞叹，excellent表示“棒极了”，故填Excellent。
【44题详解】
句意：我姐姐通常下午5点从学校回到家。
根据句意可知是返回家中，return表示“返回”；又主语my sister为第三人称单数形式，所以动词也用三单，故填returns。
【45题详解】
句意：我们每一个人都应该礼貌地和父母讲话。
根据句意可知讲话要有礼貌，polite表示“礼貌的”，横线处修饰动词speak所以用副词形式，故填politely。
【46题详解】
句意：我们应该为建设一个和谐社会做出大贡献。
根据固定搭配make contributions to doing sth.表示“为……做贡献”，可知横线处用动名词形式，故填building。
【47题详解】
句意：你能用你自己的话来描述下面这幅画吗？
根据固定搭配use sth. to do sth.表示“用某物做某事”，可知此处要用动词原形；describe表示“描述”，故填describe。
【48题详解】
句意：这两件夹克我穿着都好看。我无法决定选择哪件。
根据特殊疑问词后可接动词不定式用法，可知此处to后接动词原形；又choose表示“选择”，故填choose。
【49题详解】
句意：如果你在会议上提出来，我会支持你。
此处缺谓语动词，根据前面有will，可知用动词原形；support表示“支持”，故填support。
【50题详解】
句意：在中国军舰帮助下，我们的船安全地在印度洋航行。
根据句意可知是安全航行，safe表示“安全的”，是形容词；横线处修饰动词sail，所以用副词形式，故填safely。
【51题详解】
句意：——你觉得你的旅程如何？——很棒，你的呢？
此处作宾语，且被物主代词修饰，所以用名词；journey表示“旅程”，故填journey。
【点睛】本题应该先通读句子，根据句意大致确定所缺词意思；其次要注意根据时态原则、主谓一致、固定搭配、充当的句子成分等选择单词合适的词性、时态和三单等形式。如小题4，根据句意可知是收集邮票，collect表示收集；又横线处充当表语表示一件事情，要用动名词形式，故填collecting。小题7，根据句意可知是返回家中，return表示返回；又主语my sister为第三人称单数形式，所以动词也用三单，故填returns。
完成句子
52. 你介意我打开窗子吗？
__________ my opening the windows？
53. 不要在这儿扔垃圾好吗？
Would you__________ here？
54. 英语课上，我们通常被分为几个小组练习对话．
Usually we__________ some groups to practice conversations in English class．（divide）
55. 丹尼尔迫不及待的想要和家里人去度假．（词数不限）
Daniel__________ with his family．
56. 那些企鹅一个接一个地通过冰上的一个洞口跳入水中．
The penguins jumped into the water__________．
57. 我可以同你合用这把伞吗？
May I__________ the umbrella__________ you？
58. 她鼓励我们写关于在营地的经历．
She__________ us__________ about our experiences at the camp．
【答案】52. Would you mind
53. mind not dropping litter
54. are divided into
55. can't wait to go on holiday
56. one by one through a hole on the ice
57. (1). share (2). with
58. (1). encouraged (2). to write
【解析】
【52题详解】
mind表示介意，该句为一般疑问句，询问别人的意见，故填Would you mind。
【53题详解】
drop litter表示扔垃圾；委婉请别人不要做某事可用mind not doing sth.。故填mind not dropping litter。
【54题详解】
be divided into表示被分，又主语为we，be动词要用are，故填are divided into。
【55题详解】
can’t wait to do sth.表示迫不及待做某事；go on holiday表示度假。故填can’t wait to go on holiday。
【56题详解】
one by one表示一个接一个；through表示通过；hole表示洞；on the ice表示冰面上。故填one by one through a hole on the ice。
【57题详解】
share sth. with sb.表示和某人分享/共用某物，故填share; with。
【58题详解】
encourage表示鼓励，encourage sb. to do sth.表示鼓励某人做某事。又根据语境可知这件事情已经发生，所以用一般过去时，故填encouraged; to write。