北师大版七上英语Unit2 School life基础练习(含答案)

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名称 北师大版七上英语Unit2 School life基础练习(含答案)
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Unit2 School life基础练习附答案
一、单项选择(45分)
1.—Do you _______ an American friend
—No, I don't. But my sister _________ one.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
2.Mr Wang___________ a watch.
A. doesn't has B. doesn’t have C don’t have D. don’t has
3.Gina ________ a Chinese dictionary.
A doesn't has B. have C. doesn't have D. don't have
4.— ________ your cousin _______ a tennis racket
—I don't know.
A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has
5.---___ you ___ study for a math exam ---Yes.
A. Have ,to B. Do, have to C. Do. Have D. Have to, /
6.—Who ________ a dog in my class —Many students ________.
A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have D. have; have
7.Let's meet in the park ________ a quarter to nine
A. at B. in C. on D. from
8.What happened _______ you ______ Friday night
A. for; at B. of; in C. to; on D. to; at
9. Peter usually gets up early ____ the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
10.I don't have classes ________ Sundays and Saturdays.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
11.Wang Lei a clock on his desk.
A. have B. has C. is D. haves
12.We ________ Chinese today.
A. not have B. have not C. don't have D. not
13.My cousin ________ a white bag.
A. doesn't has B. don't have C. don't has D. doesn't have
14. —________ Daniel _________ glasses —Yes, he _________.
A. Do, put up; is B. Does, wear; wears
C. Does, wear; does D. Does, have; do
15. she a headache I think she should see a doctor.
A. Does; have B. Does; has C. Does; got D. Has; have
二.单词拼写(单句首字母填空)(45分)
16. He always plays soccer with his c________________.
17. We don't go to school on S________________ or Sunday.
18. They don't go to school on S________________ or S________________.
19. All the runners are standing at the s________________ line. They get ready to run.
20. Tom is used to c________________ his homework after doing it. It's a good habit.
21. The third day of the week, T________________ is between Monday and Wednesday.
22. Write your name f________________, then you come in.
23. Fifteen minutes is a q________________ of an hour.
24. It's F________________ today.
25. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c________________ it
26 Let's go and f________________ them.
27. All of the students are in the classroom. Are you r________________ to begin now
28. T________________ is the fifth day of the week.
29. W________________ is the fourth day of a week.
30. Tuesday comes after M________________.
三.单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)(30分)
31. We usually have some PE activities on ________________(星期五) afternoon.
32. My favorite day is ________________(星期四).
33. My ________________(同学们) are going to climb the mountain at ________________(任何时间) next week.
34. The boy's birthday is next ________________(星期六).
35. Are you ________________(准备) to order
36. I like to play ping-pong on ________________(星期日) morning.
37. We students can (借)________________ only two books from the school library each time.
38. Their favorite ________________(衣服) are jeans and T-shirts.
39. We have many sports ________________(俱乐部). Welcome to join us.
40. Today we have six ________________(课).
41. A selfish person loves to borrow but hates to ________________(借给).
42. Today is ________________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.
43. This is a ________________(可笑的) story. Do you like it
44. It's ________________(星期一) today.
45. It's ________________( 星期三 ) today.
Unit2 School life基础练习
一、单项选择
1.—Do you _______ an American friend
—No, I don't. But my sister _________ one.
A. have; has B. has; have C. have; have D. has; has
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你有一个美国朋友吗?——不,我没有,但是我的妹妹有一个。
have有,原形;has有,第三人称单数;第一空是一般现在时态,其结构是Do you+主语+动词原形+其他?排除BD;第二空主语是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数。根据题意,故选A。
2.Mr. Wang___________ a watch.
A. doesn't has
B. doesn’t have
C. don’t have
D. don’t has
【答案】B
【解析】
本题是含有实义动词的否定句,主语是第三人称单数,故助动词用doesn’t,实意动词在否定句中用原形。故选B。
3.Gina ________ a Chinese dictionary.
A. doesn't has B. have C. doesn't have D. don't have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:Gina没有一本汉语字典。
这里是一般现在时态,主语是Gina,是第三人称单数,谓语动词变第三人称单数,否定句要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。排除BD,否定句doesn't+动词原形。根据题意,故选C。
4.— ________ your cousin _______ a tennis racket
—I don't know.
A. Do; have B. Does; have C. Do; has D. Does; has
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:——你的表弟有一个网球拍吗?——我不知道。
这里是一般现在时态,主语是your cousin是第三人称单数,一般疑问句要借助助动词does+主语+动词原形,根据题意,故选B。
5.---___ you ___ study for a math exam ---Yes.
A. Have ,to B. Do, have to C. Do. Have D. Have to, /
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:-你必须为了数学考试复习吗?-是的。Have实义动词的意思是有;have to是情态动词,不得不,必须;do是助动词。这句话中使用的是have to表示必须,不得不,后面跟动词原形。在变成一般疑问句的时候,应用助动词do,第二个空填have to。故应选B。
6.—Who ________ a dog in my class —Many students ________.
A. have; has B. has; has C. has; have D. have; have
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在我班谁有狗?很多学生都有。
Have,实义动词,有,拥有。当主语是单数第三人称的时候,用has. Who开头的句子,谓语动词一般采用单数,故可排除AD两选项;Many students是复数,故谓语动词使用have.故排除D,选C。
7.Let's meet in the park ________ a quarter to nine.
A. at B. in C. on D. from
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意:让我们在8点45在公园见面。
A. at加具体的时间点;B. in加年,季节,月份;一天中的上午,下午或晚上;C. on加具体的时间,加节日,星期几;D. from从……。at a quarter to nine八点四十五。根据题意,故选A。
【点睛】at表示时间的一点;in表示一个时期;on表示特殊日子。  
例句:Can you finish the work in two days?你能在两天内完成这个工作吗?
1. at后常接几点几分,天明,中午,日出,日落,开始等。如:
at five o’clock (五点),at down (黎明),at daybreak (天亮),at sunrise (日出),at noon (中午),at sunset (日落),at midnight (半夜),at the beginning of the month (月初), at that time (那时),at that moment (那会儿),at this time of day(在一天的这个时候)。  
2. in后常接年,月,日期,上午,下午,晚上,白天,季节,世纪等。如:  
in 2006(2006年),in May,2004 (2004年五月),in the morning (早晨/上午),in the afternoon (下午),in the evening (晚上),in the night (夜晚),in the daytime (白天),in the 21stcentury(21世纪),in three days (weeks/month)三天(周/个月),in a week (一周),in spring (春季)。  
3. on后常接某日,星期几,某日或某周日的朝夕,节日等。如:  
on Sunday (星期日),on a warm morning in April (四月的一个温暖的上午),on a December night (12月的一个夜晚),on that afternoon (那天下午),on the following night (下一个晚上),on Christmas afternoon (圣诞节下午),on October 1,1949 (1949年10月1日),on New Year’s Day (新年),on New Year’s Eve (除夕),on the morning of the 15th (15日的早上)等
8.What happened _______ you ______ Friday night
A. for; at B. of; in C. to; on D. to; at
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:在周五晚上你发生什么事了?
短语happen to sb.表示某人发生了什么事。Friday night是具体的星期几的晚上,用介词on。根据题意,故选C。
9. Peter usually gets up early ____ the morning.
A. on B. in C. at D. of
【答案】B
【解析】
考查介词,在表达时间时,on表示在具体的一天,in表示在一个时间范围内,at表示在几点钟,of表示所有关系,句意:彼得通常上午起得很早,morning属于一个时间范围,习惯用介词in,故选B,
10.I don't have classes ________ Sundays and Saturdays.
A. in B. at C. on D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我在每周六和周日不上课。
A. in加年,季节,月份;一天中的上午,下午或晚上;B. at加具体的时间点;C. on加具体的时间,加节日,星期几;D. of……的,表示所属关系。根据题意,故选C。
11.Wang Lei a clock on his desk.
A. have B. has C. is D. haves
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意:在王雷的桌子上有一个钟。
have作“有”讲时是实义动词,主语 Wang Lei是第三人称单数,谓语动词要用单数形式has。故选B。
12.We ________ Chinese today.
A. not have B. have not C. don't have D. not
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意:我们今天没有语文课。
这里是含有实意动词的一般疑问句,have Chinese上语文课;变成否定句要借助助动词do+not+动词原形。根据题意,故选C。
13.My cousin ________ a white bag.
A. doesn't has B. don't have C. don't has D. doesn't have
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意:我的表弟没有一只白色的小狗。
主语是My cousin是第三人称单数,这里含有实意动词have,意思是“有”,变成否定句,要借助助动词does+not+动词原形。选项A doesn't +动词原形;选项B用doesn’t have;选项C助动词doesn’t+have。根据题意,故选D。
14. —________ Daniel _________ glasses —Yes, he _________.
A. Do, put up; is B. Does, wear; wears
C. Does, wear; does D. Does, have; do
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】试题分析:句意:— —Daniel戴眼镜吗?— —是的,他戴。
Do助动词,用来构成疑问句,用于主语是复数或第一、二人称的时候;Does用于主语的第三人称单数的时候。这句话的主语是Daniel,是第三人称单数,故选C。
考点:考查助动词。
15. she a headache I think she should see a doctor.
A. Does; have B. Does; has C. Does; got D. Has; have
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她头疼吗?我认为她应该去看医生。does是助动词,构成一般疑问句;has做助动词,应用于现在完成时态;have有,实义动词,has是第三人称单数形式。这句话的主语是she,第三人称单数,故用Does构成疑问句,第二个空用动词的原形,故选A。
单词拼写(单句首字母填空)
16. He always plays soccer with his c________________.
17. We don't go to school on S________________ or Sunday.
18. They don't go to school on S________________ or S________________.
19. All the runners are standing at the s________________ line. They get ready to run.
20. Tom is used to c________________ his homework after doing it. It's a good habit.
21. The third day of the week, T________________ is between Monday and Wednesday.
22. Write your name f________________, then you come in.
23. Fifteen minutes is a q________________ of an hour.
24. It's F________________ today.
25. The box is too heavy for me. Would you please help me c________________ it
26. Let's go and f________________ them
27. All of the students are in the classroom. Are you r________________ to begin now
28. T________________ is the fifth day of the week.
29. W________________ is the fourth day of a week.
30. Tuesday comes after M________________.
【答案】16. classmates
17. Saturday
18. (1). Saturday (2). Sunday
19. starting
20. checking
21. Tuesday
22. first 23. quarter
24. Friday 25. carry
26. find 27. ready
28. Thursday
29. Wednesday
30. Monday
【解析】
【16题详解】
句意:他总是和他的同学们踢足球。
classmate同学们,这里用名词复数,根据句意,故填classmates。
【17题详解】
句意:我们星期六或星期天不上学。
根据or Sunday可知这里说Saturday,周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。
【18题详解】
句意:他们星期六或星期天不上学。不上学应该是周六和周日。
Saturday周六;Sunday周日;故填Saturday ;Sunday。
19题详解】
句意:所有的赛跑者都站在起跑线上。他们准备跑了。
the starting line.表示起跑线上。根据句意,故填starting。
【20题详解】
句意:汤姆习惯在做完作业后检查作业。这是个好习惯。
短语be used to doing表示习惯做某事;check表示检查。根据句意,故填checking。
【21题详解】
句意:一周的第三天,星期二在星期一到星期三之间。
Tuesday周二。根据句意,故填Tuesday。
【22题详解】
句意:先写下你的名字,然后进来。
First先,首先。根据句意,故填first。
【23题详解】
句意:十五分钟是一刻钟。
quarter的意思是“一刻钟”,根据句意,故填quarter。
【24题详解】
句意:今天是星期五。
Friday周五;根据句意,故填Friday。
【25题详解】
句意:这个箱子对我来说太重了。你能帮我拿一下吗?
短语help sb. do 表示帮助某人做某事;carry的意思是“搬”,根据句意,故填carry。
【26题详解】
句意:让我们去找到他们。
Let's go and+动词原形,表示让我们去做某事。find的意思是“找到”,根据句意,故填find。
【27题详解】
句意:所有的学生都在教室里。你准备好开始了吗?
短语be ready to do sth.表示准备去做某事。根据句意,故填ready。
【28题详解】
句意:星期四是这一周的第五天。
这里一周的第五天是周四,Thursday周四。根据句意,故填Thursday。
【29题详解】
句意:星期三是一周中的第四天。
一周中的四天是周三,Wednesday周三。根据句意,故填Wednesday。
【30题详解】
句意:星期二在星期一之后。
周二在周一的后面,Monday周一。根据句意,故填Monday。
单词拼写(根据中文提示拼写单词)
31. We usually have some PE activities on ________________(星期五) afternoon.
32. My favorite day is ________________(星期四).
33. My ________________(同学们) are going to climb the mountain at ________________(任何时间) next week.
34. The boy's birthday is next ________________(星期六).
35. Are you ________________(准备) to order
36. I like to play ping-pong on ________________(星期日) morning.
37. We students can (借)________________ only two books from the school library each time.
38. Their favorite ________________(衣服) are jeans and T-shirts.
39. We have many sports ________________(俱乐部). Welcome to join us.
40. Today we have six ________________(课).
41. A selfish person loves to borrow but hates to ________________(借给).
42. Today is ________________(星期二), February 18th. I'm on duty.
43. This is a ________________(可笑) story. Do you like it
44. It's ________________(星期一) today.
45. It's ________________( 星期三 ) today.
【答案】31. Friday
32. Thursday
33. (1). classmates (2). anytime
34. Saturday
35. ready 36. Sunday
37. borrow 38. clothes
39. clubs 40. lessons
41. lend 42. Tuesday
43. funny 44. Monday
45. Wednesday
【解析】
【31题详解】
句意:我们通常在星期五下午有一些体育活动。
Friday周五。根据句意,故填Friday。
【32题详解】
句意:我最喜欢的一天是周四。
Thursday周四。根据句意,故填Thursday。
【33题详解】
句意:下周我的同学随时都要去爬山。
根据be动词是are。主语用复数,classmate的意思是“同学们”,这里用复数形式;anytime任何时间。根据句意,故填classmates ; anytime。
【34题详解】
句意:那个男孩的生日是下周六。
next Saturday下周六。根据句意,故填Saturday。
【35题详解】
句意:你准备点餐了吗
be ready to do sth.表示准备去做某事。根据句意,故填ready。
【36题详解】
句意:我喜欢在周日上午打乒乓球。
Sunday周日。根据句意,故填Sunday。
【37题详解】
句意:我们学生每次只能从学校图书馆借两本书。
Can+动词原形,borrow sth. from…表示从……借……。根据句意,故填borrow。
【38题详解】
句意:他们最喜欢的衣服是牛仔裤和t恤衫。
clothes衣服,集体名词,根据句意,故填clothes。
【39题详解】
句意:我们有许多体育俱乐部欢迎加入我们。
many+名词复数。club意思是“俱乐部”,这里用复数形式。根据句意,故填clubs。
【40题详解】
句意:今天我们有六节课。six+名词复数。
lesson课程。根据句意,故填lessons。
【41题详解】
句意:自私的人喜欢借钱,但不喜欢借出钱。
短语hate to do sth.表示讨厌做某事;lend的意思是“借出”,根据句意,故填lend。
【42题详解】
句意:今天是2月18日星期二。我在值班。
Tuesday意思是“周二”,根据句意,故填Tuesday。
【43题详解】
句意:这是一个有趣的故事。你喜欢吗?
funny形容词,意思是“有趣的”,根据句意,故填funny。
【44题详解】
句意:今天是星期一。
Monday的意思是“周一”,根据句意,故填Monday。
【45题详解】
句意:今天是星期三。
Wednesday的意思是“星期三”,根据句意,故填Wednesday。