Unit 9 Can you come to my party?基础练-(学生版+解析版)-2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关

文档属性

名称 Unit 9 Can you come to my party?基础练-(学生版+解析版)-2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关
格式 zip
文件大小 1.9MB
资源类型 试卷
版本资源 人教新目标(Go for it)版
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-04 21:32:07

文档简介

中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Mr. Wang looked unhappy and left ________ saying a word.
A.by B.like . C.about D.without
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:王先生看起来不高兴,一句话也没说就走了。
考查介词辨析。by通过;like像;about关于;without没有。根据句中的“Mr. Wang looked unhappy”可推知王先生应该是一句话也没有说,所以填入表达否定意义的介词。故选D。
( )2.Steve didn’t stop writing ________ his eyes completely went blind.
A.because B.until C.since D.if
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:史蒂夫直到眼睛完全失明才停止写作。
考查连词辨析。because因为;until直到;since自从;if如果。根据“Steve didn’t stop writing … his eyes completely went blind.”可知,此处用“not…unitl”表示“直到……才……”,空格处为until。故选B。
( )3.— Can you come and play basketball with us
— ________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.Sure B.Yes, I do C.No, I don’t D.I’m sorry, I can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你能来和我们打篮球吗?——抱歉,我不能。我有很多的作业要做。
考查情景交际。Sure当然可以;Yes, I do是的,我愿意;No, I don’t不,我没有;I’m sorry, I can’t抱歉,我不能。根据“Can you...”及“I have a lot of homework to do.”可知,此处表示委婉地拒绝对方的邀请,应说:“I’m sorry, I can’t.”。故选D。
( )4.Mark is sleeping. You’d better ________ the radio.
A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.take down
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:马克在睡觉。 你最好把收音机调小点声。
考查动词短语辨析。turn down调小(音量);turn up调大(音量);turn on打开;take down记下。根据“Mark is sleeping”可知,要调小收音机音量,以免打扰到Mary睡觉,故选A。
( )5.— Can you go to the book sale with me tomorrow morning
—________. I need to buy some books too.
A.Yes, I will. B.I’d love to. C.No, I can’t. D.I’m afraid I can’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——明天早上你能和我一起去书展吗?——我很乐意。我也需要买一些书。
考查情景交际。Yes, I will.是的,我会的;I’d love to.我很愿意;No, I can’t.不,我不能;I’m afraid I can’t.恐怕我不能。根据答语“I need to buy some books too.”可知这里表达“我很愿意”。故选B。
( )6.—Sam, ________ you help me make an apple pie
—No problem.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——Sam,你可以帮助我做一个苹果派吗?——没问题。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;should应该;need必须。根据答语“No problem”可知,此处是表示请求允许,用can符合语境,故选A。
( )7.— Would you come to join us for dinner tonight
—________.
A.My pleasure B.That’s OK C.You’re welcome D.Sorry, I have other plans
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——今晚你能来和我们一起吃晚饭吗?——对不起,我另有安排。
考查情景交际。My pleasure不客气,我的荣幸;That’s OK没关系;You’re welcome不用谢;Sorry, I have other plans对不起,我另有安排。根据“Would you come to join us for dinner tonight ”可知,此处表邀请,结合选项,应该为否定回答。故选D。
( )8.—Can I go out and play basketball for a while
—I’m afraid you ________. Work must come first.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我可以出去打一会儿篮球吗?——恐怕你不能。工作必须是第一位的。
考查情态动词。needn’t不必;mustn’t禁止;shouldn’t不应该;can’t不能。根据“Work must come first”可知是不同意对方的请求,不能出去,用情态动词can’t。故选D。
( )9.Her father is ill. She has to ________ him in the hospital after class.
A.look after B.put up C.take off D.ask for
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:她的父亲病了。下课后她得去医院照顾他。
考查动词短语。look after照顾;put up张贴;take off脱下;ask for请求。根据“Her father is ill.”可知父亲生病了,需要照顾。故选A。
( )10.—Can I listen to music here
—________, but you can listen in the music room.
A.Yes, you can B.No, you can’t C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t.
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我可以在这里听音乐吗?——不,你不能,但你可以在音乐室听。
考查情态动词、一般疑问句。以情态动词can开头的一般疑问句,根据语法一致的原则排除C和D;下文“but you can listen in the music room”可知此处指“不能在这儿听,但可以在音乐室听”,作否定回答,所以排除A。故选B。
( )11.I’m happy ________ to the party.
A.to invite B.be invited C.to be invited D.to be invite
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:被邀请参加派对,我很开心。sb. be+形容词+to do sth.表示“做某事,某人感觉怎么样”,因此空格处应用动词不定式。动词invite“邀请”和主语I“我”存在逻辑上的被动关系,应用不定式的被动式,其结构为:to be+过去分词。故选C。
( )12.There will be a parents’ meeting in the school hall ________.
A.at this moment B.the other day
C.the day before yesterday D.the day after tomorrow
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:后天将在学校大厅召开家长会。
考查一般将来时的时间状语。at this moment目前,当下;the other day前几天;the day before yesterday前天;the day after tomorrow后天。根据“There will be”可知,此处用的是一般将来时态,所以应用表示将来的时间状语。故选D。
( )13.—It is too hot today. ________ I swim in the river, Mom
—No, you ________. It’ s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Can; mustn’t C.May; needn’t D.Must; needn’t
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——今天太热了。妈妈,我能在河里游泳吗?——-不,你不能。太危险了!
考查情态动词。should应该;can’t不能/不可能;can可以/可能;mustn’t不得,表示禁止;may可能/可以;needn’t不必;must必须。根据“… I swim in the river, Mom ”可知,第一空请求允许,可用Can I…或May I…,排除A和D;根据“It’ s too dangerous!”可知,妈妈禁止孩子在河里游泳,应用mustn’t。故选B。
( )14.—I find it difficult to make my dream come true.
—Do not give up! Only those who carry on can ________ success.
A.refuse B.have C.take D.achieve
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——我发现很难实现我的梦想。——不要放弃!只有持之以恒的人才能获得成功。
考查动词辨析。refuse拒绝;have有,具有;take拿,取;achieve实现,达到。根据“Only those who carry on can...success.”可知,此处表示只有坚持下去最终才可能获得成功,achieve success“获得成功”。故选D。
( )15.—If you don’t keep quiet, you ________ get out.
—I’m sorry I won’t. I didn’t mean to make you angry.
A.can B.must C.will D.may
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——如果你不保持安静,你可以出去。——对不起,我不会了。我不是故意让你生气的。
考查情态动词辨析。can可以;must必须;will会;may可能,根据“If you don’t keep quiet”和“I’m sorry I won’t. I didn’t mean to make you angry”可知,此处指的是“如果你不保持安静,你可以出去”,故选A。
( )16.—________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang
—Yes, you can.
A.Can B.Will C.Should D.Must
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——张老师,放学后我可以打篮球吗? ——是的,你可以。
考查情态动词。Can能;Will将会;Should应该;Must必须。根据“Yes, you can.”可知,一般疑问句用Can开头。故选A。
( )17.—Emma, ________ you sing a song at the party
—Yes, I can.
A.may B.must C.need D.can
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——艾玛,你能在派对上唱首歌吗?——是的,我能。
考查情态动词辨析。may可以(与第二人称连用表示祝福);must必须;need需要;can能。根据“Yes, I can.”可知,一般疑问句用can开头。故选D。
( )18.—You’re late. Would you mind __________ the reason to me
—Sorry, I took the wrong bus this morning.
A.providing B.explaining C.replying D.returning
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你迟到了。你介意给我解释一下原因吗?——抱歉,我今天早上坐错了公共汽车。
考查动词辨析。providing提供;explaining解释;replying回复;returning归还。根据“the reason to me”可知是解释迟到的原因。故选B。
( )19.—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________
A.No, I don’t think so. B.OK, I’ll take them. C.Sorry, I don’t. D.Sure, I’d love to.
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你愿意和我一起去购物吗?——当然,我乐意去。
考查情景交际。No, I don’t think so不,我不这么认为;OK, I’ll take them好的,我要买下它们;Sorry, I don’t抱歉,我不会;Sure, I’d love to当然,我乐意去。根据“Would you like to go shopping with me”可知,对于对方的邀请应表示同意或拒绝,D选项符合语境,故选D。
( )20.—Can your sister play the piano
—________. It’s too difficult for her.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she can C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she can’t
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你妹妹会弹钢琴吗?——不,她不会。这对她来说太难了。
考查一般疑问句。含情态动词can的一般疑问句,用can回答,排除A和C,由“It’s too difficult for her”可知,应该是她不会弹钢琴,排除B,故选D。
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.We’d like _____________________(invite) him to go to the magic show.
【答案】to invite
【解析】
句意:我们想邀请他去看魔术表演。would like to do“想做某事”;动词不定式作宾语,故填to invite。
22.They got up early in order ______________ (catch) up with the early bus.
【答案】to catch
【解析】
句意:他起的很早,为了赶上早班车。catch up with意为“赶上”,in order to意为“为了”,这里用动词不定式。故填to catch。
23.Sunday is the ______ (one) day of a week.
【答案】first
【解析】
句意:星期日是一周的第一天。根据“Sunday is the … day of a week”可知,此处表示顺序,用序数词表顺序,故填first。
24.Could you please _________ (turn) down the music
【答案】turn
【解析】
句意:你能把音乐关小一点吗?turn是动词,空前有could,动词用原形,故填turn。
25.We look forward to ________ (hear) from you.
【答案】hearing
【解析】
句意:我们期待您的来信。look forward to doing sth“期待做某事”,故填hearing。
26.Thanks very much for your ________ (invite).
【答案】invitation
【解析】
句意:非常感谢你的邀请。“invite”是动词,表达“邀请”。介词“for”后缺宾语,表达“邀请”用名词“invitation”。故填invitation。
27.My parents are busy____________ (prepare) for my birthday.
【答案】preparing
【解析】
句意:我的父母忙着为我的生日做准备。be busy doing sth.表示忙于做某事。根据句意故填preparing。
28.Cormorants are good at ___________ (catch) fish because they can swim well.
【答案】catching
【解析】
句意:鸬鹚擅长捕鱼是因为它们游泳游得好。本题考查介词用法,介词后的动词需要使用动名词形式,catch“捉住”是动词,动名词形式是直接在词尾加ing,故填catching。
29.My parents don’t allow me ___________(hang) out with friends.
【答案】to hang
【解析】
句意:我父母不允许我和朋友出去玩。allow sb to do sth“允许某人去做某事”,动词不定式作宾补,故填to hang。
30.My friend invited me _______ (go) to the movies.
【答案】to go
【解析】
句意:我的朋友邀请我去看电影。go去,是一个动词,go to the movies“去看电影”,句中谓语动词invite意思为“邀请”,常用于句型invite sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事,故这里填动词不定式to go。
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.We can’t live w________ water, so we must save(节约)water every day.
【答案】(w)ithout
【解析】
句意:没有水我们就不能生活,所以我们必须每天节约用水。根据“can’t live”及首字母提示,可知表达“没有水不能存活”,用表示否定意义的介词“without”。故填(w)ithout。
32.They will have a party the day a______ tomorrow.
【答案】(a)fter
【解析】
句意:后天他们将举行一个聚会。 根据“the day … tomorrow”及首字母可知,此处指“后天”,英文表达为the day after tomorrow,时间状语放在句末,故填(a)fter。
33.Since you have no idea, why not a_________ your teacher’s advice
【答案】(a)ccept
【解析】
句意:既然你不知道,为什么不接受老师的建议呢?根据“Since you have no idea”和首字母提示可知,你没主意的时候可以“接受”别人的建议,accept“接受”,why not do sth.“为什么不做某事”,固定句型,空格处填动词原形。故填(a)ccept。
34.They are looking f________ to going on a trip visit to Mount Tai.
【答案】(f)orward
【解析】
句意:他们盼望着去泰山旅游。根据“looking … to”及首字母可知,此处用look forward to表示“期盼”,故填(f)orward。
35.You can look at the c________ and find out what the date is today.
【答案】(c)alendar
【解析】
句意:你可以查看日历并找出今天的日期。名词“日历”是calendar,可以用来查找日期,故填名词calendar。
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Amy, thank you for _____________________ (邀请) me to your party.
【答案】inviting
【解析】
句意:艾米,谢谢你邀请我来参加你的派对。表达“感谢某人做某事”用短语“thank sb. for doing”,表达“邀请”用动名词“inviting”作宾语。故填inviting。
37.My brother ____________ (拒绝) to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
【答案】refused
【解析】
句意:我哥哥拒绝移动那个重箱子,但我没有放弃。refuse“拒绝”,动词,根据“but I didn’t give up”可知,该句时态为一般过去时,空处缺少动词的过去式。故填refused。
38.We will wait for Mr. Green _________ (直到) he comes back from work.
【答案】until
【解析】
句意:我们将等着格林先生直到他下班回来。根据汉语提示可知本题考查单词until“直到”,引导时间状语从句。故填until。
39.You can stay as a ________(客人)with an American family to learn English.
【答案】guest
【解析】
句意:你可以到美国家庭做客学习英语。guest“客人”,此前有a修饰,使用名词单数形式,故填guest。
40.You must get up early if you want to ________ (赶上) the first bus.
【答案】catch
【解析】
句意:如果你想赶上第一班公共汽车,你必须早起。catch“赶上”,是动词,空前有不定式符号to,动词用原形,故填catch。
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.她已经长得足够大了,可以去照顾她的妹妹了。
She is ________ ________ to ________ ________ her sister.
【答案】old enough look after
【解析】
足够大:old enough,enough修饰形容词时要后置;照顾:look after。故填old;enough;look;after。
42.我期盼着你们的答复。
I look ________ to ________ from you all.
【答案】forward hearing
【解析】
对照根据句意可知,此处考查“look forward to doing”“期待做某事”,“答复”在句中表达为“hear from”,“hear”用动名词形式“hearing”。故填forward;hearing。
43.我们正在为美食节做准备。
We are _________ __________ the food festival.
【答案】preparing for
【解析】
prepare for“为……做准备”,由语境可知,此处表示正在做某事,应用现在进行时be doing,故此处动词用现在分词preparing。故填preparing;for。
44.你邀请李老师加入你们篮球队了吗?
Did you ________ Mr. Li ________ ________ your basketball team
【答案】invite to join
【解析】
根据英汉对照可知,横线处所缺的汉意是“邀请……加入……”。“邀请某人去做某事”invite sb to do sth;“加入”可译为join;本句是一般疑问句,“Did”后需用动词的原形。故填invite;to;join。
45.当我离开时,你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗?
Could you please help me ________ ________ my pet dog while I’m away
【答案】look after
【解析】
look after“照顾”,固定短语;help sb do sth“帮助某人做某事”,所以此处填动词原形。故填look;after。
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Tim’s birthday party is on Sunday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim’s birthday party
【答案】When is
【解析】
句意:蒂姆的生日聚会在星期天下午。划线部分是具体的时间,对此提问用疑问词when,is放在疑问词后,故填When;is。
47.Tom went to bed after he finished his homework.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.
【答案】didn’t go until
【解析】
句意:汤姆做完作业后就去睡觉了。此处可用“not...until”来替换,原句为一般过去时,改为否定结构原谓语“went”应该为原形go,前面加助动词do的过去式did。故填didn’t;go;until。
48.The students stood there and didn’t know what they should do next. (改为同义句)
The students stood there and didn’t know___ ___ ___ next.
【答案】what to do
【解析】
句意为:学生们站在那里,不知道下一步该做什么。分析同义句的结构可知,同义句为简单句,因此用疑问词+动词不定式结构。疑问词用what。故答案为what;to;do。
49.His parents will leave for Shanghai next week. (改为同义句)
His parents ________ ________ for Shanghai next week.
【答案】are leaving
【解析】
句意:他的父母下周要去上海。题意:改为同义句。瞬间动词(leave/go/come)的现在进行时可以表示将来,即will leave/go come=be leaving/going/coming;结合题意和提示可知答案是are;leaving。
50.I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch
【答案】Can you go
【解析】
句意:午饭后我可以和你一起去动物园。题意:改为一般疑问句。本句含有情态动词can的肯定陈述句,改为一般疑问句要把情态动词can提前,第一人称I要改为第二人称you;结合题意和提示可知答案是(1). Can (2). you (3). go 。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 9 Can you come to my party?基础练
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )1.Mr. Wang looked unhappy and left ________ saying a word.
A.by B.like . C.about D.without
( )2.Steve didn’t stop writing ________ his eyes completely went blind.
A.because B.until C.since D.if
( )3.— Can you come and play basketball with us
— ________. I have a lot of homework to do.
A.Sure B.Yes, I do C.No, I don’t D.I’m sorry, I can’t
( )4.Mark is sleeping. You’d better ________ the radio.
A.turn down B.turn up C.turn on D.take down
( )5.— Can you go to the book sale with me tomorrow morning
—________. I need to buy some books too.
A.Yes, I will. B.I’d love to. C.No, I can’t. D.I’m afraid I can’t.
( )6.—Sam, ________ you help me make an apple pie
—No problem.
A.can B.must C.should D.need
( )7.— Would you come to join us for dinner tonight
—________.
A.My pleasure B.That’s OK C.You’re welcome D.Sorry, I have other plans
( )8.—Can I go out and play basketball for a while
—I’m afraid you ________. Work must come first.
A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.can’t
( )9.Her father is ill. She has to ________ him in the hospital after class.
A.look after B.put up C.take off D.ask for
( )10.—Can I listen to music here
—________, but you can listen in the music room.
A.Yes, you can B.No, you can’t C.Yes, I do. D.No, I don’t.
( )11.I’m happy ________ to the party.
A.to invite B.be invited C.to be invited D.to be invite
( )12.There will be a parents’ meeting in the school hall ________.
A.at this moment B.the other day
C.the day before yesterday D.the day after tomorrow
( )13.—It is too hot today. ________ I swim in the river, Mom
—No, you ________. It’ s too dangerous!
A.Should; can’t B.Can; mustn’t C.May; needn’t D.Must; needn’t
( )14.—I find it difficult to make my dream come true.
—Do not give up! Only those who carry on can ________ success.
A.refuse B.have C.take D.achieve
( )15.—If you don’t keep quiet, you ________ get out.
—I’m sorry I won’t. I didn’t mean to make you angry.
A.can B.must C.will D.may
( )16.—________ I play basketball after school, Mr. Zhang
—Yes, you can.
A.Can B.Will C.Should D.Must
( )17.—Emma, ________ you sing a song at the party
—Yes, I can.
A.may B.must C.need D.can
( )18.—You’re late. Would you mind __________ the reason to me
—Sorry, I took the wrong bus this morning.
A.providing B.explaining C.replying D.returning
( )19.—Would you like to go shopping with me
—________
A.No, I don’t think so. B.OK, I’ll take them. C.Sorry, I don’t. D.Sure, I’d love to.
( )20.—Can your sister play the piano
—________. It’s too difficult for her.
A.Yes, she does B.Yes, she can C.No, she doesn’t D.No, she can’t
二、用所给单词的正确形式填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.We’d like _____________________(invite) him to go to the magic show.
22.They got up early in order ______________ (catch) up with the early bus.
23.Sunday is the ______ (one) day of a week.
24.Could you please _________ (turn) down the music
25.We look forward to ________ (hear) from you.
26.Thanks very much for your ________ (invite).
27.My parents are busy____________ (prepare) for my birthday.
28.Cormorants are good at ___________ (catch) fish because they can swim well.
29.My parents don’t allow me ___________(hang) out with friends.
30.My friend invited me _______ (go) to the movies.
三、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
31.We can’t live w________ water, so we must save(节约)water every day.
32.They will have a party the day a______ tomorrow.
33.Since you have no idea, why not a_________ your teacher’s advice
34.They are looking f________ to going on a trip visit to Mount Tai.
35.You can look at the c________ and find out what the date is today.
四、根据汉语提示填空(每小题1分,共5分)
36.Amy, thank you for _____________________ (邀请) me to your party.
37.My brother ____________ (拒绝) to move the heavy box, but I didn’t give up.
38.We will wait for Mr. Green _________ (直到) he comes back from work.
39.You can stay as a ________(客人)with an American family to learn English.
40.You must get up early if you want to ________ (赶上) the first bus.
五、完成句子(每小题1分,共5分)
41.她已经长得足够大了,可以去照顾她的妹妹了。
She is ________ ________ to ________ ________ her sister.
42.我期盼着你们的答复。
I look ________ to ________ from you all.
43.我们正在为美食节做准备。
We are _________ __________ the food festival.
44.你邀请李老师加入你们篮球队了吗?
Did you ________ Mr. Li ________ ________ your basketball team
45.当我离开时,你能帮我照顾我的宠物狗吗?
Could you please help me ________ ________ my pet dog while I’m away
六、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
46.Tim’s birthday party is on Sunday afternoon.(对画线部分提问)
________ ________ Tim’s birthday party
47.Tom went to bed after he finished his homework.(改为同义句)
Tom ________ ________ to bed ________ he finished his homework.
48.The students stood there and didn’t know what they should do next. (改为同义句)
The students stood there and didn’t know___ ___ ___ next.
49.His parents will leave for Shanghai next week. (改为同义句)
His parents ________ ________ for Shanghai next week.
50.I can go to the zoo with you after lunch.(改为一般疑问句)
________ ________ ________ to the zoo with me after lunch
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)