(共17张PPT)
Attributive clauses
定语从句
定语(…的…)
定义:
修饰,限定,说明名词或代词的品质,特点,情况
种类:
数词,形容词,介词短语,动词不定式,现在分词,过去分词,从句等,相当于形容词的词、短语、从句的句子都可以。
Do you have a pet?
She is a smart girl.
The old man passing by stopped and talked with us.
This is a TV program directed by Wangjuan.
It is a good way to solve my problem.
The digital age enables us to find people who share our interests.
Do you have a pet?
她是一个友好的老师。
She is a friendly teacher.
Do you have a pet?
她是那个喜欢唱歌的英语老师。
She is the English teacher.
The English teacher likes singing.
She is the English teacher who likes singing.
被修饰的词 The English teacher 先行词
连接主句和从句 Who 关系词
关系代词:
Who, Whom, whose,which, that
关系副词:
When,where, why
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分。
充当时间状语,地点状语,原因状语
Do you have a pet?
她是那个喜欢唱歌的英语老师。
She is the English teacher.
The English teacher likes singing.
She is the English teacher who likes singing.
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分
Do you have a pet?
周深是我喜欢的中国歌手。
Charlie is the Chinese singer.
I like the Chinese singer.
Charlie is the Chinese singer whom I like.
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分
(I like who )
先行词是人,关系代词可以用:who,whom
that
She is the English teacher that likes singing.
Charlie is the Chinese singer that I like.
People tend to post positive updates that make them appear happy and friendly.
Do you have a pet?
我看过Jane写的书。
I have read the book.
The book was written by Jane.
I have read the book that/which was written by Jane.
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分
Do you have a pet?
请递给我那本封面是白色的书。
Please pass me the book.
The book’s cover is white.
Please pass me the book whose cover is white.
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分
先行词’s =先行词的所有格
I like people whose memes(表情包) are funny.
She is the English teacher who likes singing.
Charlie is the Chinese singer whom I like.
I have read the book that/which was written by Jane.
Please pass me the book whose cover is white.
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分
关系代词:
Who, Whom, whose,which, that
关系副词:
When,where, why
指代先行词
在从句中充当一定成分。
充当时间状语,地点状语,原因状语
This is the store ______ I bought my bike.
I won’t forget the first day ______ we spent together.
It was the park ______ he first met his wife.
The reason ______Kate was late moved all the student.
Thanks !