2023届高三英语二轮复习：形容词比较级、最高级课件（22张PPT）

(共22张PPT)
Comparative adj/adv
&
Superlative adj/adv
01
02
03
词性功能
Comparative&superlative
比较级
&
最高级
常用句型
词性功能
adj+n
作定语-（名词前）
作表语-（系动词后）
作补语-（宾语后）
adj+n
adj+n
1. She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩儿。
2. The girl is beautiful. 这个女孩儿很漂亮。
3. This will make her beautiful.这会使她更漂亮。
词性功能
01
02
03
Adv+adv
Adv+adj
Adv+v
词性功能
04
3.The man drove carefully.那个男人小心地开车。
1. The man drove extremely carefully.那个男人极其小心地开车。
2. This extremely careful man drove extremely carefully.
那个极其小心的男人极其小心地开车。
4. Luckily, the extremely careful man drove extremely carefully.
幸运的是，那个极其小心的男人极其小心地开车。
Adv+句子
比较级
&
最高级
Comparative Adjectives 形容词比较级
Comparative adjectives are words used to
compare the difference between 2 things.
Example
bigger
smaller
I'm fat.
I'm fatter.
用法技巧： 一般直接来看than
比较级前可用a little,a bit,a lot, far, much,even等词来修饰，表示超过另一方的程度
The dog is much fatter than that one.
Tom is a little shorter than his friend.
Lucy is much heavier than her sister.
What are
Comparative
Adjectives
Superlative Adjectives 形容词最高级
Example
bigger
smaller
Superlative adjectives are words used to compare the difference between 3 or more things
biggest
big
bigger
I'm fat.
I'm fatter.
I'm the fattest.
What are
Superlative
Adjectives
注意：
1. 形容词最高级前有物主代词修饰时，不再加定冠词。
如：Jack is my best friend. 杰克是我最好的朋友。
2. 表示范围的介词的使用规律：
of/among + 个体数量 Liming is the tallest of/among the three.
in+范围 Limei works the hardest in her class.
3.比较级是最高级，人或者事与其他任意的人或者事进行比较。
She is taller than any student in his class.(包含自己)
She is taller than any other student in her class.(不包含自己)
找规律：
tall--taller
strong--stronger
fast--faster
nice--nicer
late--later
large--larger
happy--happier
heavy--heavier
pretty--prettier
big--bigger
hot--hotter
thin--thinner
interesting-more interesting
difficult-more difficult
beautiful-more beautiful
一般情况
+er/est
不发音e结尾
去掉e+er/est
元音+辅音
单击此处输入你的正文，文字是您思想的提炼。
adj&adv 变化规律
双写辅音+er/est
Y结尾
改y为i+er/est
多音节
+more/the most
rich - richer/richest short - shorter/shortest
nice - nicer/nicest cute - cuter/cutest
hot - hotter/hottest big - bigger/biggest
happy - happier/happiest easy -easier/easiest
beautiful - more beautiful/ most beautiful
直去双改多
adj&adv 变化规律
good/well--better--best
bad/badly--worse--worst
many/much--more--most
little--less--least
old--older--oldest / elder--eldest
far--farther--farthest / further--furthest
不规则变化：
请添加小标题
练一练
Fast
slow
strong
big
happy
cold
hot
cheap
boring
handsome
expensive
interesting
Faster
slower
stronger
bigger
happier
colder
hotter
cheaper
more boring
more handsome
more expensive
more interesting
Fastest
slowest
strongest
biggest
happiest
coldest
hottest
cheapest
the most boring
the most handsome
the most expensive
the most interesting
常见句型
1. A+be+adj.比较级+than+B.
2. the +比较级， the +比较级 越…,就越…
比较级+ and + 比较级
more and more +多音节词 “越来越…”
常见句型
这个蛋糕比那个蛋糕好吃。
This cake is more delicious than that one.
你们越仔细，出的错误就越少.
The more careful you are,
the fewer mistakes you make.
天变得越来越黑
It’s getting darker and darker.
这个城市变得越来越美丽
This city is becoming more and more beautiful.
… is the +比较级 + of the two.
两者中···较···
比较级+ than the other +复数名词
比较级+ than any other+单数名词
···比其他任何一个都···
the +形容词最高级 +n.单数+of/in范围
one of + 最高级+名词复数
其他句型
汤姆是这两个男孩中较高的一个.
Tom is the taller of the two boys.
这本书是两本中较厚的一本.
This book is the thicker of the two.
He is taller than the other boys
He is taller than any other boy.
在中国，姚明是最高的球星.
Yao Ming is the tallest basketball star in China.
上海是中国最大的城市之一。
Shanghai is one of the biggest cities in China.
The brown coat is expensive.
Which is more expensive , the brown coat or the the yellow coat
The yellow coat is more expensive than the brown one.
The Changjian River
The yellow River
Which river is longer
The Changjian River is longer than the yellow River.
vegetables
pizza
Which is more delicious
Vegetables are more delicious than pizza.
Which means of transportation is safer
A plane is safer than a bus.
motorbike
going on foot
bike
car
ship
bus
train
plane
Comparative&Superlative Adjectives
形容词比较级、最高级
1． My father is so _________ .
tall B. taller C. tallest
2. Jack is too ______to reach the cookies on the shelf.
little B. littler C. littlest
3. My book is _________ than Lily’s book.
good B. better C. best
4.Which one is ________ Winter or summer
hot B. hotter C. hottest
A
A
B
B
Comparative&Superlative Adjectives
形容词比较级、最高级
5. Peter is the _________ one in our classroom.
late B. later C. latest
6. My book bag is as _____as my sister’s book bag.
big B. bigger C. biggest.
7. The hamburger is _______than the bread.
delicious B. more delicious C. the most delicious
8. The dog is very _________.
cute B. cuter C. cutest
C
A
B
A
Comparative&Superlative Adjectives
形容词比较级、最高级
9. This game is ________ than that game.
popular B. more popular C. most popular
10. ---Why don’t you like the shirt
---Its neck is not big for me at all. Have you got a shirt of this kind with _____ neck
A. the biggest B. a far bigger
C. by far the biggest D. a more bigger
11 ---Do you think him naughty enough
---I’m afraid he’s ___ than naughty.
more clever B. clever
C. much clever D. much more clever
B
B
A
Thank You