Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元测试(学生版+解析版+听力)-2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关

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名称 Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元测试(学生版+解析版+听力)-2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元测试
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、听对话选答案(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.When will Kate clean her room
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:45.
( )2.What is Jane probably doing now
A.She is singing. B.She is reading comics. C.She is doing housework.
( )3.Who thinks everything will be free in the future
A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Lily.
( )4.How old is the boy now
A.10 years old. B.12 years old. C.24 years old.
( )5.What will Daniel do this afternoon
A.He will watch TV. B.He will go to the museum. C.He will go home.
二、听短文选答案(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.When was the party
A.On Friday night. B.On Saturday night. C.On Sunday night.
( )7.Who did the speaker ask for help
A.Her sister. B.Her cousin. C.Her friend.
( )8.How old is Shelly now
A.Sixteen. B.Seventeen. C.Eighteen.
( )9.How long did Shelly save up money to buy the dress
A.For one month. B.For three months. C.For six months.
( )10.What happened at the party
A.The dress got dirty. B.The dress got broken. C.The dress got wet.
三、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )11.— You ________ help your grandma with the housework in your free time.
— Yes, I agree with you.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.may
( )12.________ put any relish(调味品)on the turkey sandwich.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
( )13.—Why are you so excited
—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.
A.to go B.go C.going D.will go
( )14.—What are you going to do tomorrow
—If it ________, I ________ mountain climbing.
A.snows; go B.will snow; will go C.won’t snow; go D.doesn’t snow; will go
( )15.— There ________ two interesting movies on New Year’s Day.
— Why not go to see them
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be
( )16.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I got home this morning. I wanted to give her a surprise, but no one was at home, so I felt very ________.
A.fresh B.happy C.upset D.excited
( )17.Please give me some ________ on how to learn Chinese well.
A.advice B.plan C.advices D.idea
( )18.I’m late for the party. I think my friends must be very ________ me.
A.crazy about B.pleased with C.friendly to D.angry with
( )19.He felt ________ surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A.too; too B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
( )20.—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
( )21.We’ll go to the Great Wall, ________ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
A.when B.if C.until D.because
( )22.—There is an English exam tomorrow.
—Yes, but my English is very poor. I feel very ________ now.
A.upset B.excited C.happy D.surprised
( )23.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.
A.doesn’t rain B.rains C.will rain D.won’t rain
( )24.Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it.
A.someone else B.else someone C.else anyone D.anyone else
( )25.— What ________ things would you like
— Apples. One kilo of apples.
A.another B.other C.else D.others
( )26.You won’t pass the exams ________ you work hard.
A.if B.unless C.so D.or
( )27.If I am late for school again, the teacher will be ________ and tell my parents.
A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.excited
( )28.If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher won’t ________.
A.let in her B.let her in C.let into her D.let her into
( )29.Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose
( )30.Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day
A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ____31____.
They feel stressed because they have ____32____ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ____33____. And parents usually send them ____34____ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have ____35____ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ____36____ shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep ____37____ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ____38____ too much time watching TV. ____39____ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ____40____ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
( )31.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers
( )32.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
( )33.A.join B.to be taken C.to take D.to join
( )34.A.to B.for C.of D.in
( )35.A.our own B.their own C.his own D.they own
( )36.A.were getting B.are getting C.got D.are become
( )37.A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading
( )38.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
( )39.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some
( )40.A.doing with B.do with C.dealing with D.deal with
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.
“Who gave him that thing ” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible(可怕的)noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的)knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
( )41.Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his _______.
A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.family
( )42.Who gave Jimmy the drum
A.His father B.His mother C.His neighbor D.His grandfather
( )43.Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum
A.Because he liked Jimmy very much B.Because he didn’t hear the noise
C.Because Jimmy was in bed D.Because Jimmy only played in the evening
( )44.One of the neighbor _______.
A.liked Jimmy very much B.enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D.didn’t like the noise at all
( )45.Jimmy’s neighbor really wanted to _______.
A.stop him making noises B.make a noise on his drum with a knife
C.show him how to hit the drum D.find something nice in his drum
B
Dear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
( )46.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.
A.ask for help B.express worries C.share her experience D.share her happiness
( )47.Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A.she needs to sleep B.she thinks it’s a waste of time
C.she has problems with her classmates D.she is afraid of talking with others
( )48.Merry thinks ________.
A.taking a rest is necessary B.being with parents is helpful
C.setting goals by parents is important D.listening to music is necessary
( )49.According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind her
A.Sleep for a minute. B.Listen carefully. C.Stop talking. D.Well done.
( )50.From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A.happy B.careless C.nervous D.excited
C
Kids’ birthday party are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather.
( )51.If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________.
A.invite everyone B.make a list C.buy many things D.plan the party food
( )52.If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen
A.They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B.All the children want to go to the party better.
C.More children will come to enjoy the party.
D.Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
( )53.What is the best place to buy things for the party
A.A party store. B.A supermarket.
C.A restaurant. D.A shop next to your house.
( )54.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________.
A.plan party drinks B.invite guests C.plan party food D.plan party games
( )55.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B.When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C.How to organize a birthday party for kids. D.Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
六、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
56.The boy was u________ , because his mother didn’t come home because of work.
57.We are going to o________ a basketball game. Would you like to join us
58.He didn’t r________ her question right away.
59.Sorry, I can’t go to your party. I have to p________ for an exam.
60.Lang Lang will give a piano c________ in the music hall next month.
七、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
61.They are going to practice running to keep fit. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ are they going to __________ to keep fit
62.Work hard, and you will make your English better. (同义句转化)
________ you work hard, ________ ________ make your English better.
63.If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, either. (同义句转化)
If he doesn’t go, ________ ________ I.
64.You can’t catch the early bus unless you get up early. (改为同义句)
You can’t catch the early bus ________ you ________ ________ ________ early.
65.You’ll be late if you don’t hurry.(改为同义句)
You’ll be late ________ you hurry.
八、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening
B:____66____
A:Why
B:Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it.
A:But I called Miss Jackson, our English teacher. ____67____
B:Please call her and tell her we will have it later.
A:OK. ____68____
B:Let’s have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.
A:____69____ By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party
B:You could wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party.
A:____70____
B:I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that.
A:All right.
九、书面表达(共10分)
71.某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫Mary,请根据以下提示写出你的具体做法,向该专栏投稿。80词左右。
提示:(1)与他人交流;(2)参加体育运动;(3)参加娱乐活动;(4)其他减压方式。
参考词汇:stressed adj. 有压力的
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21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 (共 2 页)
21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
【2022秋人教版八年级(上)英语单元大过关】
Unit 10 If you go to the party, you'll have a great time!单元测试
姓名:___________班级:___________得分:___________
一、听对话选答案(每小题1分,共5分)
( )1.When will Kate clean her room
A.At 5:45. B.At 6:15. C.At 6:45.
【答案】A
【听力】
M:Could you please clean your room, Kate
W:Sure. I’ll do it at a quarter to six, Dad.
( )2.What is Jane probably doing now
A.She is singing. B.She is reading comics. C.She is doing housework.
【答案】B
【听力】
W:Listen! Jane is laughing.
M:She is in the sitting room alone. I think she is reading comics again.
( )3.Who thinks everything will be free in the future
A.Peter. B.Linda. C.Lily.
【答案】A
【听力】
W:I think people will have lots of money in the future. What about you, Peter
M:Linda, I don’t think people will use money in the future. Everything will be free.
( )4.How old is the boy now
A.10 years old. B.12 years old. C.24 years old.
【答案】C
【听力】
M:I watched the cartoon Havoc in Heaven ten years ago.
W:Really That means you watched it at the age of fourteen.
( )5.What will Daniel do this afternoon
A.He will watch TV. B.He will go to the museum. C.He will go home.
【答案】A
【听力】
W:Hi, Daniel! Would you like to go to the museum with us this afternoon
M:No, thanks. I want to watch an important football match on TV.
二、听短文选答案(每小题1分,共5分)
( )6.When was the party
A.On Friday night. B.On Saturday night. C.On Sunday night.
( )7.Who did the speaker ask for help
A.Her sister. B.Her cousin. C.Her friend.
( )8.How old is Shelly now
A.Sixteen. B.Seventeen. C.Eighteen.
( )9.How long did Shelly save up money to buy the dress
A.For one month. B.For three months. C.For six months.
( )10.What happened at the party
A.The dress got dirty. B.The dress got broken. C.The dress got wet.
【答案】
6.B 7.A 8.B 9.C 10.A
【听力】
Dear Ann,
I have done something wrong last weekend. I needed a new dress to wear to a party on Saturday night. But I didn’t have enough pocket money to buy one. So I asked my sister Shelly if I could wear her white dress. She didn’t agree because she bought it for her eighteenth birthday party next month. It was expensive and she saved up a lot of money for half a year to buy it. But I wore it to the party when she was out. Unluckily, the dress got dirty at the party. My sister is very mad at me now. What should I do
Jane
三、选择题(每小题1分,共20分)
( )11.— You ________ help your grandma with the housework in your free time.
— Yes, I agree with you.
A.needn’t B.can’t C.should D.may
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:——你应该在空闲时间帮你奶奶做家务。——是的,我同意你的看法。
考查情态动词,needn’t不需要; can’t不能;should应该;may可以。根据“You … help your grandma with the housework in your free time.”,可知此处表示“应该”,故选C。
( )12.________ put any relish(调味品)on the turkey sandwich.
A.No B.Not C.Don’t D.Doesn’t
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:不要在火鸡三明治上放任何调味品。
考查祈使句的否定形式。祈使句的否定结构为:Don’t+动词原形.;No+ 名词/动名词。故选C。
( )13.—Why are you so excited
—Because Peter invited me ________ on a trip to Huangshan.
A.to go B.go C.going D.will go
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——你为什么那么激动?——因为彼得邀请我去黄山旅行。
考查非谓语动词。invite sb. to do sth.表示“邀请某人做某事”,为固定用法。故选A。
( )14.—What are you going to do tomorrow
—If it ________, I ________ mountain climbing.
A.snows; go B.will snow; will go C.won’t snow; go D.doesn’t snow; will go
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你明天打算做什么?——如果不下雪,我就去爬山。
考查时态辨析。if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时(will go),从句用一般现在时表将来(doesn’t snow)。故选D。
( )15.— There ________ two interesting movies on New Year’s Day.
— Why not go to see them
A.is going to have B.is going to be C.are going to have D.are going to be
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——元旦那天将有两部有趣的电影。——为什么不去看他们呢?
考查there be句型的一般将来时。there be句型的一般将来时常用结构为:There is/are going to be“…或There will be…,排除AC;根据“two interesting movies”可知,be动词用are;排除B, 故选D。
( )16.Tomorrow is my mother’s birthday. I got home this morning. I wanted to give her a surprise, but no one was at home, so I felt very ________.
A.fresh B.happy C.upset D.excited
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:明天是妈妈的生日,我今天早晨到家的。我想要给她一个惊喜,但没人在家,所以我感觉很失望。
考查形容词辨析。fresh“清新的”;happy“高兴的”;upset“失望的;沮丧的”;excited“激动的”。根据“I wanted to give her a surprise, but no one was at home”可知此时心情是沮丧的,故选C。
( )17.Please give me some ________ on how to learn Chinese well.
A.advice B.plan C.advices D.idea
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:请给我一些关于如何学好汉语的建议。
考查名词辨析。advice建议;plan计划,打算;idea主意,想法。some修饰不可数名词或可数名词复数,advice是不可数名词,故选A。
( )18.I’m late for the party. I think my friends must be very ________ me.
A.crazy about B.pleased with C.friendly to D.angry with
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:我派对迟到了。我认为我的朋友肯定会非常生我的气。
考查形容词短语辨析。crazy about对……疯狂;pleased with对……满意;friendly to对……友好;angry with生……的气。根据“I’m late for the party”可知此处指朋友肯定生气,故选D。
( )19.He felt ________ surprised ________ say a word with his mouth wide open.
A.too; too B.too; to C.so; that D.such; that
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:他大吃一惊,张着嘴一句话也说不出来。
考查too…to…的用法。too...too...搭配错误;too...to...太……而不能……,to后跟动词原形;so...that...如此……以至于……,that后跟句子;such...that...如此……以至于……,that后跟句子。根据空二后say,是动词原形可知,空处应用too…to…。故选B。
( )20.—I’m sorry, Miss Green. I left my math book at home.
—It doesn’t matter. Please remember ________ here tomorrow.
A.taking B.to take C.bringing D.to bring
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——对不起,格林小姐。我把数学书忘在家里了。——没关系。请记得明天带来。
考查非谓语动词。take拿走;bring带来。remember to do sth. 记得去做某事(事情未做);remember doing sth.记得做过某事(事情已经做了)。此处指记得要将作业带来,事情还未做。故选D。
( )21.We’ll go to the Great Wall, ________ it doesn’t rain this Saturday.
A.when B.if C.until D.because
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:如果这个星期六不下雨,我们就去长城。
考查连词辨析。when当……时候;if如果;until直到……;because因为。根据“We’ll go to the Great Wall”可知,如果不下雨,就去长城,此处是if引导的条件状语从句。故选B。
( )22.—There is an English exam tomorrow.
—Yes, but my English is very poor. I feel very ________ now.
A.upset B.excited C.happy D.surprised
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:—— 明天有一场英语考试。——是的,但我英语很差。我现在感觉很沮丧。
考查形容词辨析。upset沮丧的;excited兴奋的;happy开心的;surprised惊讶的。根据“my English is very poor”可知,我的英语很差,所以感到沮丧。故选A。
( )23.You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it ________ in the evening.
A.doesn’t rain B.rains C.will rain D.won’t rain
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:如果晚上不下雨,你会看到广场上有许多阿姨一起跳舞。
考查时态。分析句子可知,本句是if引导的条件状语从句,应遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时;再根据“You will see many aunts dancing together on the square if it … in the evening.”可知是“如果不下雨,广场上会有许多阿姨跳舞”。故选A。
( )24.Jim doesn’t want to do the job now, so I have to find ________ to do it.
A.someone else B.else someone C.else anyone D.anyone else
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:吉姆现在不想做这项工作,所以我得找别人去做。
考查副词和不定代词用法。someone不定代词,一些人,用于肯定句;anyone不定代词,任何人,用于疑问句和否定句。else与不定代词连用需要放在不定代词后面,排除选项B和C,题空句子为肯定句,应该用someone,排除选项D。故选A。
( )25.— What ________ things would you like
— Apples. One kilo of apples.
A.another B.other C.else D.others
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——你还想要什么?——苹果。一公斤苹果。
考查代词词义辨析。another又一,再一;other其他的,后跟名词复数;else其他的,作定语时,必须后置(即放在被其修饰的名词之后);others其余的,等于other+名词复数。此处表示还想要“其他东西”吗?things是名词复数,前面用other修饰。故选B。
( )26.You won’t pass the exams ________ you work hard.
A.if B.unless C.so D.or
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:除非你努力学习,否则你将不会通过考试。
考查连词的辨析。if如果,表条件;unless除非,如果不,表条件;so所以,表结果;or或者。根据“You won’t pass the exams...you work hard”可知通过考试的前提条件是努力学习,是条件状语从句,if不合语境。故选B。
( )27.If I am late for school again, the teacher will be ________ and tell my parents.
A.afraid B.happy C.angry D.excited
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:如果我上学再迟到,老师会生气并告诉我父母的。
考查形容词词义的辨析。afraid恐怕,害怕的;happy开心;angry生气;excited激动的,兴奋的。根据语境“If I am late for school again”可知,老师对于我的迟到是会生气的。故选C。
( )28.If Mary is late again tomorrow, the teacher won’t ________.
A.let in her B.let her in C.let into her D.let her into
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:如果玛丽明天再迟到,老师不会让她进来了。
考查动词短语。根据语境可知要表达“让她进教室来”,into强调进入封闭空间和方向性,不符合语境,C、D项排除;代词应放在动词和副词中间,排除A项;故选B。
( )29.Your ________ is very helpful. I guess I’ll take it.
A.secret B.advice C.promise D.purpose
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你的建议是非常有帮助的。我猜我会接受的。
考查名词辨析。secret秘密;advice建议;promise承诺;purpose目的。根据“I guess I’ll take it.”可知建议很有帮助,会接受建议。故选B。
( )30.Mike and John, did you enjoy ________ on Children’s Day
A.myself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:迈克和约翰,你们在儿童节玩得开心吗?
考查反身代词。myself我自己;yourselves你们自己;ourselves我们自己;themselves他们自己。此处是固定搭配,enjoy oneself过得快乐,过得快活;此处直接在问Mike和 John两个人是否在儿童节玩得开心,所以Mike和 John要用第二人称代词替代,且为复数,因此是yourselves。故选B。
四、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems with their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of ____31____.
They feel stressed because they have ____32____ homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams ____33____. And parents usually send them ____34____ different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). On holidays, they could hardly have ____35____ time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers ____36____ shortsighted.
They often read in bed or keep ____37____ for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some ____38____ too much time watching TV. ____39____ serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, and they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways on how to ____40____ the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible.
( )31.A.adult B.adults C.teenager D.teenagers
( )32.A.too many B.too much C.much too D.many too
( )33.A.join B.to be taken C.to take D.to join
( )34.A.to B.for C.of D.in
( )35.A.our own B.their own C.his own D.they own
( )36.A.were getting B.are getting C.got D.are become
( )37.A.reads B.read C.to read D.reading
( )38.A.pay B.cost C.spend D.take
( )39.A.Another B.Other C.Others D.Some
( )40.A.doing with B.do with C.dealing with D.deal with
【答案】
31.D 32.B 33.C 34.A 35.B 36.B 37.D 38.C 39.A 40.D
【解析】
文章告诉我们不仅成年人,而且青少年也有生活上的问题。本文详细列举了青少年在生活中各个方面的问题及应对策略。
31.句意:这是一项关于青少年主要问题的调查。
adult成人;adults成人(复数);teenager青少年;teenagers青少年(复数)。根据最后一段“I think teenagers should think of ways...”可知本文重点谈论青少年的主要问题,用复数形式。故选D。
32.句意:他们感到压力很大,因为他们在学校和家里都有太多的作业要做。
too many太多,修饰可数名词复数;too much太多,修饰不可数名词;much too太,相当于副词,修饰形容词或副词;many too搭配错误,可排除。本句homework(家庭作业)是不可数名词,需用too much修饰;故选B。
33.句意:他们有很多考试要考。
join加入;to be taken被加入;to take加入;to join加入。参加考试(exam)一般用take;join一般是参加组织,成为其中的一个成员。此处不定式用主动形式表被动意义,故选C。
34.句意:家长们通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。
to到;for为了;of……的;in在……里面。send sb. to classes表示“送某人去上课”。故选A。
35.句意:在假期,他们几乎没有自己的时间去做他们想做的事。
our own我们自己的;their own他们自己的;his own他自己的;they own他们拥有。one’s own time某人自己的时间,可排除D。根据“they”可知没有他们自己的时间,故选B。
36.句意:现在越来越多的青少年变得近视。
were getting过去进行时,主语为复数;are getting现在进行时,主语为复数;got得到,动词过去式;are become表达错误。根据now可知需用现在进行时态,主语是teenagers,表复数,故选B。
37.句意:他们经常躺在床上看书,或者长时间不休息地看书。
reads读,动词的单数第三人称形式;read读,动词原形或者过去式或者过去分词;to read读,动词不定式;reading读,动名词或者现在分词。keep doing sth.表示“继续/保持做某事”,固定结构;故选D。
38.句意:有些人花太多时间看电视。
pay花费;是人作主语;cost花费,是物作主语;spend花费,是人作主语;take常用于It takes/took+sb.+一段时间+动词不定式,其中it作形式主语。本句主语是Some(teenagers),是人作主语,根据watching TV可知,是spend+时间+(in) doing sth.的用法,故选C。
39.句意:青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中的许多人正在变胖。
another用于泛指三个以上的不定数目中的“另一个”;other其他的,另外的,修饰名词复数;others表示泛指,意为“其他的人或物”,表示除去一部分以后的另一些,但不是剩下的全体;some表示一些。根据短文内容及“serious problem is”可知,这里谈的是“变胖”是另一个问题,故选A。
40.句意:我认为青少年应该想办法解决问题。
doing with处理,现在分词或者动名词,与what连用;do with处理,动词原形,与what连用;dealing with处理,现在分词或者动名词,与how连用;deal with处理,动词原形,与how连用。根据“疑问词+动词不定式”可知,how后跟动词不定式,且与deal with连用,故选D。
五、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
It was Jimmy’s birthday and he was five years old. He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.
“Who gave him that thing ” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.
“Oh,” said his father. Of course Jimmy liked his drum very much. He made a terrible(可怕的)noise with it, but his father didn’t mind. He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.
But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all, so a few days later, she took a sharp(锋利的)knife and went to Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.”
( )41.Jimmy got a lot of nice presents from his _______.
A.classmates B.friends C.teachers D.family
( )42.Who gave Jimmy the drum
A.His father B.His mother C.His neighbor D.His grandfather
( )43.Why didn’t Jimmy’s father stop him from making noise with the drum
A.Because he liked Jimmy very much B.Because he didn’t hear the noise
C.Because Jimmy was in bed D.Because Jimmy only played in the evening
( )44.One of the neighbor _______.
A.liked Jimmy very much B.enjoyed listening to the sound of the drum
C.wanted to show Jimmy a sharp knife D.didn’t like the noise at all
( )45.Jimmy’s neighbor really wanted to _______.
A.stop him making noises B.make a noise on his drum with a knife
C.show him how to hit the drum D.find something nice in his drum
【答案】
41.D 42.D 43.B 44.D 45.A
【解析】
这篇短文主要讲述了Jimmy生日时收到了许多礼物,其中有一面鼓,他白天敲鼓影响到了邻居,机智的邻居想出了一个好办法来制止他敲鼓的故事。
41.细节理解题。根据文中“He got a lot of nice birthday presents from his family, and one of them was a beautiful drum.”可知,Jimmy从他的家人那里得到了很多漂亮的礼物。故选D。
42.细节理解题。根据文中“Who gave him that thing ” Jimmy’s father said when he saw it. “His grandfather did,” answered Jimmy’s mother.”可知,Jimmy的爷爷给的他这个鼓。故选D。
43.细节理解题。根据文中“He was working during the day and Jimmy was already in bed when he got home in the evening, so he couldn’t hear the noise.”可知,白天Jimmy敲鼓的时候他在上班,他听不到敲鼓的声音。故选B。
44.细节理解题。根据文中“But one of the neighbors didn’t like the noise at all”可知,其中一个邻居一点也不喜欢那个噪音,故选D。
45.细节理解题。根据文中“Jimmy’s house while he was hitting his drum. She said to him, “Hello, Jimmy, do you know, there is something very nice inside your drum Here is a knife. Open the drum and let’s find it.””可知,Jimmy的邻居真实意图是想制止Jimmy制造噪音。故选A。
B
Dear Merry,These days, I have problems with my study. In school I can’t listen to teachers carefully because I always feel tired and sleepy. I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time. I even miss writing some answers in the test. At home, I can’t get my homework done every night. My parents don’t let me stay up. So I have to get up early the next morning to finish it. Lately, I even get a bad headache. How can I solve these problems Yours, Liu Ya
Dear Liu Ya,When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often. Then spending time talking about many different things with friends can make you happy. It’s not a waste of time. As for homework, when it’s hard to get it finished, one thing you can try is setting goals for yourself. Ask your parents to help you. You must take a break if you don’t feel well. You might be surprised but a short rest can help you get more done! Lastly, if you don’t worry and have enough sleep, your headache will leave you. Yours, Merry
( )46.Liu Ya wrote the letter to Merry in order to ________.
A.ask for help B.express worries C.share her experience D.share her happiness
( )47.Liu Ya doesn’t want to stay with friends after class because ________.
A.she needs to sleep B.she thinks it’s a waste of time
C.she has problems with her classmates D.she is afraid of talking with others
( )48.Merry thinks ________.
A.taking a rest is necessary B.being with parents is helpful
C.setting goals by parents is important D.listening to music is necessary
( )49.According to the underlined part, what might Liu Ya’s teacher say to remind her
A.Sleep for a minute. B.Listen carefully. C.Stop talking. D.Well done.
( )50.From Liu Ya’s letter, we can find that she is too ________.
A.happy B.careless C.nervous D.excited
【答案】
46.A 47.B 48.A 49.B 50.C
【解析】
本文是一篇应用文,主要是一封求助信及针对求助内容给出相应的解决办法。
46.推理判断题。根据第一封信“How can I solve these problems ”可判断,刘亚给Merry写信的目的是为了寻求帮助。故选A。
47.细节理解题。根据第一封信“I don’t spend time with friends after class either, because I think it’s a waste(浪费)of time.”可知,刘亚下课后不喜欢和朋友待在一起,是因为她认为那是浪费时间。故选B。
48.细节理解题。根据第二封信“You must take a break if you don’t feel well.”可知,当你感觉不太好时一定要休息;与A选项“休息是必要的”一致。故选A。
49.推理判断题。根据第二封信“When you have problems listening to teachers carefully in class, you can ask your teachers or desk mate to remind you often.”可知,认真听讲有困难时可以让老师和同学提醒。由此判断老师可以通过说“Listen Carefully”来提醒。故选B。
50.推理判断题。根据第一封信“because I always feel tired and sleepy”和“I even get a bad headache.”可判断,刘亚太焦虑了。故选C。
C
Kids’ birthday party are more fun than adults’(成年人的) parties. You don’t have to be serious. And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids.
Make a list(清单). Each kid wants different kinds of parties. Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list.
Make invitations. Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game. Make sure you write down the name of each guest, so you will know the number of the things you have to prepare, such as chairs and plates.
Buy something. If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need, and you won’t have to go to different stores to get everything ready.
You need to decide whether(是否) to buy a cake or make one. Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time.
You could have some drinks, such as Coke and juice. Having a small bottle of cold water is a good idea, too, especially(尤其) during hot weather.
( )51.If you don’t want to forget to do things for the party, you should________.
A.invite everyone B.make a list C.buy many things D.plan the party food
( )52.If you have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game, what may happen
A.They want to enjoy both the game and the party.
B.All the children want to go to the party better.
C.More children will come to enjoy the party.
D.Fewer children will come to enjoy the party.
( )53.What is the best place to buy things for the party
A.A party store. B.A supermarket.
C.A restaurant. D.A shop next to your house.
( )54.The fifth paragraph mainly tells us to________.
A.plan party drinks B.invite guests C.plan party food D.plan party games
( )55.What’s the main idea of the passage
A.Why to organize a birthday party for kids. B.When to organize a birthday party for kids.
C.How to organize a birthday party for kids. D.Preparing a birthday party for kids is much easier.
【答案】
51.B 52.D 53.A 54.C 55.C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文章内容是父母为孩子生日派对作准备要注意的事项。
51.细节理解题。根据“Make a list(清单) ... Write down all your child’s ideas on a piece of paper and then get things ready according to(根据) the list”可知,通过列清单来准备东西。故选B。
52.细节理解题。根据“Make sure you won’t have the party at the same time as your child’s soccer game”可知,如果同时的话,参加聚会的孩子会更少。故选D。
53.细节理解题。根据“If you go to a party store, they will have everything you need”可知,如果你去派对商店,那里会有你需要的所有东西。故选A。
54.主旨大意题。根据“Decide what kind of food to have. Make sure to get the food ready on time”可知,第五段主要告诉我们如何筹划要吃的食物。故选C。
55.主旨大意题。根据“And there are a few things for parents to remember when they want to have one for their kids”可知,文章主要介绍如何组织孩子的生日聚会。故选C。
六、根据首字母填空(每小题1分,共5分)
56.The boy was u________ , because his mother didn’t come home because of work.
【答案】(u)pset##(u)nhappy
【解析】
句意:男孩很沮丧,因为他的妈妈因为工作没回家。根据后面的“his mother didn’t come home because of work.”可知,孩子应该是不开心/沮丧的。首字母是u,可填unhappy/upset,在句中作表语。故填(u)pset/(u)nhappy。
57.We are going to o________ a basketball game. Would you like to join us
【答案】(o)rganize
【解析】
句意:我们准备组织一场篮球赛。你愿意加入我们吗?根据首字母提示及后文“join us”可知,这里表示组织一场篮球赛,组织:organize,动词,动词不定式符号后加动词原形。故填(o)rganize。
58.He didn’t r________ her question right away.
【答案】(r)eply
【解析】
句意:他没有马上回答她的问题。根据题干“He didn’t…her question right away”和首字母提示,可知是说回答问题,reply“回答/答复”符合语境;助动词didn’t后接原形动词,故填(r)eply。
59.Sorry, I can’t go to your party. I have to p________ for an exam.
【答案】(p)repare
【解析】
句意:对不起,我不能去参加你的派对了。我得准备考试。根据下文“for an exam”和首字母提示,可知prepare“准备”符合语境,prepare for为……做准备;have to必须,后接原形动词,故填(p)repare。
60.Lang Lang will give a piano c________ in the music hall next month.
【答案】(c)oncert
【解析】
句意:朗朗下个月将在音乐厅举行钢琴音乐会。根据“Lang Lang will give a piano...in the music hall”可知这里填可数名词单数;结合首字母c,可知concert是名词,意为“音乐会”,符合题意。故填(c)oncert。
七、句型转换(每小题1分,共5分)
61.They are going to practice running to keep fit. (对划线部分提问)
_______________ are they going to __________ to keep fit
【答案】What do
【解析】
句意:他们打算练习跑步,以保持身体健康。要求对划线部分提问。根据划线部分practice running,可知是去做的事情,要用what来提问,同时用do来代替划线部分,故填What;do。
62.Work hard, and you will make your English better. (同义句转化)
________ you work hard, ________ ________ make your English better.
【答案】If you will
【解析】
句意:努力学习,你的英语就会更好。根据句意“努力学习,你的英语就会更好”可以和“如果你努力学习,你的英语将会更好”进行转换,if“如果”引导条件状语从句,遵循“主将从现”原则,主句用一般将来时,主语是you,一般将来时构成:主语+will+动词原形,故填If;you;will。
63.If he doesn’t go, I won’t go, either. (同义句转化)
If he doesn’t go, ________ ________ I.
【答案】neither will
【解析】
句意:如果他没有去,我也不去。neither+助动词+主语,表示“也不”,根据won’t可知,此处助动词用will,故填neither;will。
64.You can’t catch the early bus unless you get up early. (改为同义句)
You can’t catch the early bus ________ you ________ ________ ________ early.
【答案】if don’t get up
【解析】
句意:如果你不早起,你就赶不上早班车。改为同义句,可以改为由if引导的条件句,从句用一般现在时,you后get up变为don’t get up,意为“如果你不早起,你就赶不上早班车”。故填if;don’t;get;up。
65.You’ll be late if you don’t hurry.(改为同义句)
You’ll be late ________ you hurry.
【答案】unless
【解析】
句意:如果你不快点的话,你会迟到的。要求改为同义句。本题为if引导的条件状语从句,条件状语从句为一般现在时,主句用一般将来时。又因if…not(如果不)的同义词汇为unless(如果不、除非),故答案为unless。
八、补全对话(每小题2分,共10分)
A:Sally, what will happen if we have an English party this evening
B:____66____
A:Why
B:Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it.
A:But I called Miss Jackson, our English teacher. ____67____
B:Please call her and tell her we will have it later.
A:OK. ____68____
B:Let’s have it tomorrow evening. And I can help you.
A:____69____ By the way, what shall (将要) I wear to the party
B:You could wear your school uniform, but I think students should wear them while at school but not at a party.
A:____70____
B:I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that.
A:All right.
【答案】
66.G 67.D 68.A 69.C 70.E
【解析】
这篇对话中Sally和她的同学在谈论举行英语派对的事情,他们原本打算今晚举行,但第二天有数学考试,学生们得好好复习,于是他们最后决定在明晚举行英语派对。
66.根据“what will happen if we have an English party this evening ”和“Because we have a math test tomorrow morning and we have to study for it”可知,第二天有数学考试,学生们要为考试复习,由此推断如果今天晚上举行派对,选项G“大多数学生都不会来”符合语境,故选G。
67.根据“Please call her and tell her we will have it later.”可推断,选项D“Jackson女士同意来英语派对”符合语境,故选D。
68.根据“Let’s have it tomorrow evening”可推断,此处应是询问“什么时候举办英语派对”。选项A“什么时候是举办派对的好时间”符合语境,故选A。
69.根据“And I can help you”可推断,Sally的同学“听到Sally这样说会很高兴”。选项C“听到那个我很高兴”符合语境,故选C。
70.根据“I think it’s very beautiful. You can wear that.”可推断,Sally的同学询问Sally对衣服的看法。选项E“你认为我的新裙子怎么样”符合语境,故选E。
九、书面表达(共10分)
71.某中学生英文报正开辟专栏讨论中学生如何减压。假如你叫Mary,请根据以下提示写出你的具体做法,向该专栏投稿。80词左右。
提示:(1)与他人交流;(2)参加体育运动;(3)参加娱乐活动;(4)其他减压方式。
参考词汇:stressed adj. 有压力的
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【答案】
Dear editor,
There are many ways for us high school students to relax ourselves. As for me, when I feel stressed, I usually communicate with friends or teachers. Sometimes I do sports with my classmates. I go to the movies or listen to light music in my spare time, too. What’s more, going on a trip is another way to make me relaxed.
I believe. if we are more relaxed, we’ll live more happily and learn better.
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