人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Grammar 定语从句课件（37张PPT）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019） 必修第一册 Unit 4 Natural Disasters Grammar 定语从句课件（37张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 4.6MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-04 20:36:33 | ||
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文档简介
(共37张PPT)
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
定语从句
01
定语从句基础知识
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
02
关系代词和关系副词
03
介词+关系代词
04
限制性与非限制性
CONTENTS
定语从句基础知识
PART ONE
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
1.He was a black American star.
2.He was a basketball player.
Guessing Game: Who is he
Guessing Game: Who is he
1.He was an American star.
2.He was a basketball player.
3.He was a black American star who died in a plane crash on January,27th .
1.He was a black American star.
2.He was a black American star who died in a plane crash on January,27th .
1.He was a black American star.
2.He was a black American star who died in a plane crash on January,27th .
定语：修饰名词
定语从句的概念
句子充当定语修饰名词或代词
Have a Try
I like who is wearing a red dress.
The murder took place at a time when the students were all at school.
I said that I disagree with him.
判断下列句子是否为定语从句。
This instrument which is used for measuring wind speed
is broken.
This instrument which is used for measuring wind speed
is broken.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词
关系词：连接主从句，
引导定语从句；
代替先行词在从句中作成分
定语从句两大关键词
Have a Try
1. Is this the place where they found the enemy
2. I still remember the day when I went to BigBang’s
concert.
3. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
4. Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in
London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in
1993.
找出下列定语从句的先行词。
先行词
Have a Try
1. Is this the place where they found the enemy
2. I still remember the day when I went to BigBang’s
concert.
3. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
4. Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in
London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in
1993.
找出下列定语从句的关系词。
关系代词和关系副词
PART TWO
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
关系代词
1. There’s a handsome boy who came to see you this morning.
2. David is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
3.The man who you met just now is my teacher.
4.She is the girl that talked to me in the office.
结论一：当先行词是人时，关系词可以用who, whom, that
区别
在从句中做什么成分
主语
宾语
宾语
主语
who/that
作主语
2012
作宾语/表语
who/whom/that
可省略
关系代词
1. The work which has just been finished is very important.
2. This is the book which I want to read.
3.Take the picture that is lying on the table.
4.This is the carrot that Judy lost .
结论二：当先行词是物时，关系词可以用which, that
区别
在从句中做什么成分
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
which/that
作主语
2012
作宾语/表语
which/that
可省略
关系代词
I can’t help looking at the man ____ hair is so special.
所属关系
whose
定语
Korla, a city _____name will create a picture of peaceful life in my mind is my hometown.
所属关系
whose
whose既可以指人也可以指物
总结
主语 宾语/表语
定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that
whose
指物 which/that that/which
whose
可省略
所属关系
关系代词
Have a Try
1.
I know the woman _____ is wearing a red T-shirt.
A. whom B. who C. which D. what
2.
----The basketball _____ I bought yesterday cost me
80 yuan.
----A. which B. whom D. who D. what
3.
The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows
the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
主语
宾语
定语
1. Judy still remember the day when she first came to the city.
2. Urmuqi is a wonderful city where everyone enjoys their life.
3. Do you know the reason why does everyone likes the ocean
状语
关系副词
关系词 词形 先行词
所作成分
关系副词 where 地点
状语
when 时间
why 原因
关系副词
总结
Have a Try
1.Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her
mind
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
2.He has forgotten the place_______ he arrived.
A.when B. where C. that D. which
3.I still remember the days _____ we were in college.
A. where B. who C. when D. that
状语
状语
状语
抽象地点
1.Sales director is a position _____ communication
ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
2.You are saying people should care inner beauty and
this is the point _____ we have disagreement.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
当先行词为 situation, case, point, position, activity等，
且关系词在定语从句中做状语时，要用关系副词where 引导。
Have a Try
1.I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting
for a great chance.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
2.He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had
happened in the accident.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3. It's helpful to put children in a situation ____
they can see themselves differently.
A. where B. that C. whom D. which
限定性和非限定性
PART THREE
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
I like the kitty who wears a red dress.
I like the kitty, who wears a red dress.
并列句
有逗号
that
不可用that
Her dog died, which made her very sad.
先行词可以是句子
区别 限从 非限从
形式 无逗号 有逗号
关系词 可用that 不用that
先行词 名词/代词 名词/代词/句子
句意 ...的 并列句
限从与非限从区别
Have a Try
1.Finally he reached a lonely island, _____was
completely cut off from the outside world.
A. where B. which C. that D. who
2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ____
shows that more and more people all over the world
want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Have a Try
3.My elder sister, ____ has settled in Beijing sends
me an e-mail almost everyday.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
介词+关系代词
PART FOUR
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
关系副词=介词+which
1. I often think of the moment at which I saw
the UFO.
2. The police searched the house in which the
thief had stayed.
3. I don't know the reason for which he
performed badly.
when
where
why
介词+which的作用>关系副词的作用
1. He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his number.
2. He is the man from whom we should learn.
介词+关系代词
在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom. 先行词是物，用which; 先行词是人，用whom.
1. Is this the car ____ you paid a high price
A. to which B. for which
C. on which D. with which
介词的选择
1.固定搭配
pay for sth.
You paid a high price for this car.
which
2. We'll never forget the day ______ we
formed a band.
A. to which B. for which
C. on which D. with which
2.先行词搭配
the day
We formed a band on the day.
which
介词的选择
堂堂请
PART FIVE
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
用适当的关系代词填空
①Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother
②This is the person ____________ you should thank for helping your son.
③The girl ____________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
④I like those books ____________ topics are about history.
⑤Any student ____________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
⑥Look，here are some people ____________ I want you to meet.
who
who/whom
who
whose
whose
who/whom/that
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
THANK YOU！
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
定语从句
01
定语从句基础知识
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
02
关系代词和关系副词
03
介词+关系代词
04
限制性与非限制性
CONTENTS
定语从句基础知识
PART ONE
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
1.He was a black American star.
2.He was a basketball player.
Guessing Game: Who is he
Guessing Game: Who is he
1.He was an American star.
2.He was a basketball player.
3.He was a black American star who died in a plane crash on January,27th .
1.He was a black American star.
2.He was a black American star who died in a plane crash on January,27th .
1.He was a black American star.
2.He was a black American star who died in a plane crash on January,27th .
定语：修饰名词
定语从句的概念
句子充当定语修饰名词或代词
Have a Try
I like who is wearing a red dress.
The murder took place at a time when the students were all at school.
I said that I disagree with him.
判断下列句子是否为定语从句。
This instrument which is used for measuring wind speed
is broken.
This instrument which is used for measuring wind speed
is broken.
先行词：被定语从句修饰的名词
关系词：连接主从句，
引导定语从句；
代替先行词在从句中作成分
定语从句两大关键词
Have a Try
1. Is this the place where they found the enemy
2. I still remember the day when I went to BigBang’s
concert.
3. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
4. Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in
London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in
1993.
找出下列定语从句的先行词。
先行词
Have a Try
1. Is this the place where they found the enemy
2. I still remember the day when I went to BigBang’s
concert.
3. Please tell me the reason why you missed the plane.
4. Peter and his car that disappeared mysteriously in
London in 1987 appeared mysteriously in New York in
1993.
找出下列定语从句的关系词。
关系代词和关系副词
PART TWO
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
关系代词
1. There’s a handsome boy who came to see you this morning.
2. David is the person whom you talked about on the bus.
3.The man who you met just now is my teacher.
4.She is the girl that talked to me in the office.
结论一：当先行词是人时，关系词可以用who, whom, that
区别
在从句中做什么成分
主语
宾语
宾语
主语
who/that
作主语
2012
作宾语/表语
who/whom/that
可省略
关系代词
1. The work which has just been finished is very important.
2. This is the book which I want to read.
3.Take the picture that is lying on the table.
4.This is the carrot that Judy lost .
结论二：当先行词是物时，关系词可以用which, that
区别
在从句中做什么成分
主语
宾语
主语
宾语
which/that
作主语
2012
作宾语/表语
which/that
可省略
关系代词
I can’t help looking at the man ____ hair is so special.
所属关系
whose
定语
Korla, a city _____name will create a picture of peaceful life in my mind is my hometown.
所属关系
whose
whose既可以指人也可以指物
总结
主语 宾语/表语
定语
指人 who/that who/whom/that
whose
指物 which/that that/which
whose
可省略
所属关系
关系代词
Have a Try
1.
I know the woman _____ is wearing a red T-shirt.
A. whom B. who C. which D. what
2.
----The basketball _____ I bought yesterday cost me
80 yuan.
----A. which B. whom D. who D. what
3.
The prize will go to the writer ______ story shows
the most imagination.
A. that B. which C. whose D. what
主语
宾语
定语
1. Judy still remember the day when she first came to the city.
2. Urmuqi is a wonderful city where everyone enjoys their life.
3. Do you know the reason why does everyone likes the ocean
状语
关系副词
关系词 词形 先行词
所作成分
关系副词 where 地点
状语
when 时间
why 原因
关系副词
总结
Have a Try
1.Do you know the reason ____ she has changed her
mind
A. why B. which C. for that D. of which
2.He has forgotten the place_______ he arrived.
A.when B. where C. that D. which
3.I still remember the days _____ we were in college.
A. where B. who C. when D. that
状语
状语
状语
抽象地点
1.Sales director is a position _____ communication
ability is just as important as sales.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
2.You are saying people should care inner beauty and
this is the point _____ we have disagreement.
A. which B. why C. when D. where
当先行词为 situation, case, point, position, activity等，
且关系词在定语从句中做状语时，要用关系副词where 引导。
Have a Try
1.I work in a business ____ almost everyone is waiting
for a great chance.
A. when B. which C. where D. that
2.He wrote a letter _____ he explained what had
happened in the accident.
A. which B. that C. when D. where
3. It's helpful to put children in a situation ____
they can see themselves differently.
A. where B. that C. whom D. which
限定性和非限定性
PART THREE
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
I like the kitty who wears a red dress.
I like the kitty, who wears a red dress.
并列句
有逗号
that
不可用that
Her dog died, which made her very sad.
先行词可以是句子
区别 限从 非限从
形式 无逗号 有逗号
关系词 可用that 不用that
先行词 名词/代词 名词/代词/句子
句意 ...的 并列句
限从与非限从区别
Have a Try
1.Finally he reached a lonely island, _____was
completely cut off from the outside world.
A. where B. which C. that D. who
2.China Today attracts a worldwide readership, ____
shows that more and more people all over the world
want to learn about China.
A. who B. whom C. that D. which
Have a Try
3.My elder sister, ____ has settled in Beijing sends
me an e-mail almost everyday.
A. who B. which C. that D. what
介词+关系代词
PART FOUR
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
关系副词=介词+which
1. I often think of the moment at which I saw
the UFO.
2. The police searched the house in which the
thief had stayed.
3. I don't know the reason for which he
performed badly.
when
where
why
介词+which的作用>关系副词的作用
1. He handed me a pen with which I wrote down his number.
2. He is the man from whom we should learn.
介词+关系代词
在介词后作宾语的关系代词只有which和whom. 先行词是物，用which; 先行词是人，用whom.
1. Is this the car ____ you paid a high price
A. to which B. for which
C. on which D. with which
介词的选择
1.固定搭配
pay for sth.
You paid a high price for this car.
which
2. We'll never forget the day ______ we
formed a band.
A. to which B. for which
C. on which D. with which
2.先行词搭配
the day
We formed a band on the day.
which
介词的选择
堂堂请
PART FIVE
e7d195523061f1c0f0ec610a92cff745ee13794c7b8d98f8E73673273C9E8BE17CC3D63B9B1D6426C348A354AD505654C28F453CD7C8F90EADD06C08281DAED7140E5AAAED5880ECE414DFB6A93B82BE019406867034C3A8500A4827DCF3FBF74A471B736410707E336A01C9ADC9BE02ACCB8DF2121D81636A067B8AE80C6AB6F014154F4E7B7247
用适当的关系代词填空
①Do you know the man ____________ is talking with your mother
②This is the person ____________ you should thank for helping your son.
③The girl ____________ graduated from Cambridge University is called Amanda.
④I like those books ____________ topics are about history.
⑤Any student ____________ family is too poor to go to school can get help from the government.
⑥Look，here are some people ____________ I want you to meet.
who
who/whom
who
whose
whose
who/whom/that
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THANK YOU！