人教版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Cultural Heritage Words and Expressions 课件（58张PPT）

(共58张PPT)
Book 2 Unit 1
Cultural Heritage
Words & Expressions
1. create vt. 创造，创作；造成
creative adj. 创造性的；有创意的
creatively adv. 创造性地；有创造力地
creativity n. 创造性；创造力
creation n. 创造；创作；创建;创造物；创作物；
（尤指智力或想象力的）产物，作品
◆单句填空
①Nearpod is a software program that a rich context for students to learn vocabulary.(2015安徽)
②Artists make a living through their work.(2018江苏卷)
③A far better approach would be to teach children to think so that they could learn to interpret and apply the knowledge available online.
④True is the ability to take something existing and create something new from it.(2014新课标I)
⑤The bathroom is entirely my own .
creative
creatively
creates
creativity
creation
2. mount n. 山峰 vt. 爬上；骑上
vi. 爬；登上；上升；上涨
mountain n. 高山，山岳
Mount Tai 泰山
◆单句填空
①Jonathan nodded and began _________the stairs, feeling his excitement grow with each step.
②The costs _________ up when you buy a home.
to mount
mount
3. former adj. 以前的; (两者中)前者的
前者……后者……
翻译下面的句子：
Work and play are both necessary to health; the latter gives us rest, and the former gives us energy.
the former.... the latter....
4. preserve vt. 保存；保护；维持
n. 保护区(reserve)
preservation n. 保护；维护；保存
preserved adj. 保存的；腌制的
well-preserved adj. 保存完好的
①preserve...from/ against sth 保护……免受……
②protect…from… 保护……免受……
③be well preserved 保存完好的
④nature preserve 自然保护区
◆单句填空
①They were determined to preserve their leader 　　　　 harm.
②The mountain was one of nature 　　　 (preserve) with no hunting allowed.
③—The town is so beautiful! I just love it.
—Me too. The character of the town is well 　　　　　　 (preserve).
④The paintings were in an excellent state of (preserve).
⑤The society was set up to endangered species dying out.
from
preserves
preserved
preservation
protect
from
5. promote vt. 促进；提升；推销；晋级
promotion n. 提升；晋级；促进
①promote sth. 宣传/推广某事物
②promote the development of… 促进……的发展
③promote sb (from...) to ... 把某人（从某职位）提升到某职位
④get/ win a promotion 获得晋级
◆单句填空
①The governments argue that this will help foreigners better join the society and____________(promote)understanding across cultures.(2017浙江)
②Once I get a ___________(promote), I’ll be happy.(2012江苏)
promote
promotion
6. application n. 申请；用途；运用；应用（程序）
app 是其缩略形式
apply v. 申请；应用 applicant n. 申请者
applied adj. 应用的
①apply for sth 申请，请求 ②apply oneself to 致力于
③apply sth to sth 把……应用到……；把……涂在……
④apply to sb for sth
= make an application to sb for sth 向某人申请……
◆单句填空
①After graduating from the college, he made an 　　　　　 (apply) to the school for a job as a teacher.
②There were more than 300 　　　　　 (apply) for this six jobs.
③The nurse applied some medicine 　　　　　　 her burn.
to
applications
application
7. take part in 参与（某事）；参加（某活动）
指加入某个组织成为其中一员；还可表示加入某人一起。
指参加正在进行的活动。
指参加群体性活动并在其中起积极作用。part前有修饰时，要用不定冠词。
意为“出席”, 是正式用语，指出席会议、婚礼、典礼；听报告、讲座等。
join
attend
join in
take part in
◆单句填空
①When did your brother _____ the army
②Will you ______us in the discussion
③Come along, and______ the ball game.
④We'll ____________ social practice during the summer vacation.
⑤He'll _______ an important meeting tomorrow.
join
take part in
join
join
attend
8. give way to 让步；屈服
give away 赠送；分发；泄露
give in (to) 让步；投降
give off 发出；散发
give out 散发；分发；被用光；筋疲力尽；公布
give up 放弃
◆单句填空
① He has been 　　　　　　 trade secrets.
② Why not 　　　　　 smoking to save money
③ The sun 　　　　　　　 heat to warm the earth.
④ We shall never 　　　　　　　 the enemies.
giving away
give up
give in to
gives off
9. balance n平衡；均衡；天平 vt. 使平衡
balanced adj. 平衡的
imbalance n. 不平衡
①keep balance 保持平衡
②lose one’s balance 失去平衡
③out of/ off balance 失去平衡
④keep a balance between A and B 权衡/比较A与B
⑤keep a balanced diet 保持均衡的饮食
◆单句填空
①You’d better keep a 　　　　 diet for the benefit of your health.
②When he was running after his brother, the boy 　　　　 his balance and had a bad fall.
③All work and no play makes Jack a dull boy. So I suggest you should keep
the balance 　　　　 your study and entertainment, such as doing sports,
listening to music and so on.
balanced
lost
between
10. lead to 导致；通向
（to是介词，后面接名词、代词或动名词形式。）
leading adj. 主要的 leader n. 领导
①lead sb to 把某人带到……；引导某人……
②lead sb to do sth 带领某人做某事
③lead a + adj. life 过着……的生活
④lead the way 带路，领路
11. proposal n. 提议；建议
propose vt. 建议；打算；计划；求婚
①make a proposal 提建议
②put forward/ come up with a proposal 提出建议
③propose to do sth 打算做某事（事情已经在日程上要做了）
propose doing sth 建议做某事（还没有最终确定是否要做）
◆单句填空
①And where do you propose _________ such a huge thing
②Britain is about __________ changes to some institutions.
③I had my _________ turned again.
building
to propose
proposal
12. protest n. 抗议 v. 反对；抗议
protest against 抗议；对……的抗议
翻译下面的句子：
People protested against the company's tests on live animals.
13. likely adj. 可能的 adv. 可能地
unlikely adj. 不可能的
①be likely to do sth 很可能做某事
②sb./ sth. is likely to do 某人/某事有可能……
③It is likely/ possible/ probable that... 有可能……
④It is likely/ possible/ probable for sb to do sth
对某人来说做某事是可能的
⑤not likely（表示坚决不同意）绝不可能，绝对不会
◆单句填空
1. If you find suitable learning methods, your learning efficiency is likely ___________(improve).
2. _____ is likely that you could suffer from bad health if you keep smoking.
3. If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely __________(bring) your work home. 　
to improve
It
to bring
14. turn to 向...求助；致力于
turn to sb for help 向某人求助
turn out 结果是；证明是
it turns out that... 结果是；证明是
turn up 出现；露面；开大 turn down 关小；拒绝
in turn 依次；轮流
take one’s turn 轮到某人
take turns to do sth = do sth by turns 轮流做...
It’s one’s turn to do sth 轮到某人做某事
15. establish vt.建立；创立；查实
found/ build/ set up 建立
establishment n. 确立；制定；设施
established adj. 确定的；已制定的
翻译下面句子：
A committee was established to limit damage to the Egyptian buildings and prevent the loss of cultural relics.
16. limit n. 限度；限制 vt. 限制；限定
limited adj. 有限的 limitless adj. 无限的
limitation n. 限度；局限
①limit...to... 把……限制在……内
②beyond the limit 超过限度
③within the limit of 在……范围内
④set limits/ a limit to sth. 对……规定限度
⑤there is a/ no limit to (doing)...
对(做)……是有限(制)的/无限(制)的
◆单句填空
1. We should not limit your job to ________ (clean) the room. You can do more.
2. I have to make full use of the _______ (limit) money for a month.
3. There is no limit to ________ (learn) languages.
4. ________ (limit) my monthly expense to $1,000, I can set aside $100,000 annually.
cleaning
limited
learning
Limiting
17. prevent vt. 阻止；阻碍；阻挠
prevention n. 预防；阻止；防止
preventable adj. (疾病)可预防的；(死亡)可避免的
①prevent...from... 阻止；不准
②stop/ keep/ prevent sb from doing sth 阻止某人做某事
③protect/ presrve sb from/ against 保护某人免受某物伤害
◆单句填空
①It 　　 (prevent) people who are cut off from society falling victim
to cheaters.
②The laws protect everyone here from 　　　　　　　 (attack).
③Nothing would prevent him from 　　　　　 (speak) out against injustice.
prevents
being attacked
speaking
18. loss n. 丧失；损失
①lose one’s way 迷路
②get lost 迷路
③at a loss 怅然若失；迷茫；不知所措
④be lost in 沉迷于；迷失于
◆单句填空
①Visit the palace and its various historic gardens, which include the famous maze(迷宫)where it is easy to get ________!(2015全国)
②When a child has become conditioned to life in a city, he may feel quite ________ in any other environment.
lost
at a loss
①make a contribution/ contributions to/ towards...
为……作贡献
②contribute...to... 把……捐献/ 贡献给……；向……投稿
③contribute to 促成；有助于；导致
19. contribute v. 捐献；捐助；投稿
contribution n. 捐款；贡献；捐赠
◆单句填空
①He was so generous that he contributed much money to the charity. ________________
②China has contributed to the fight with COVID-19 around the world. ______________
③Loneliness may contribute to depression and even crime. _____________
④She is an active writer who has contributed a number of articles to the magazine. ______________
⑤They have made great ______________ (contribute) to the spread of Chinese culture.
把……捐赠给……
为……做贡献
造成，促成
给……投稿
contributions
20. issue n. 重要议题；争议的问题 vt. 宣布；公布
①issue a statement 发表声明
②settle an issue 解决一个问题
翻译下面句子：
They have different opinions over the issue of human rights.
21. conduct n. 行为；举止；管理方法
vt. 组织；安排；带领
conductor n. 指挥；售票员；列车长
conduct a survy/ an experiment 进行调查/实验
22. donate vt. (尤指向慈善机构)捐赠；赠送；献(血)
donation n. 捐献；捐赠；捐款；捐赠物
donator n. 捐赠者
①donate...to... 向……捐赠……
②make a donation to 向……捐赠
◆单句填空
①The retired man donated most of his savings ____ the school damaged by the earthquake.
②The charity received a __________(donate) of 200.
③She is one of the charity’s main ________(donate).
to
donation
donors
23. disappear v. 消失；灭绝；消亡
disappearance n. 消失
appear v. 出现；显得；似乎
appearance n. 外貌，外观；出现，露面
apparent adj. 显然的，表面上的
24. attempt n. 企图，试图；攻击 vt. 企图，试图；尝试
attempted adj.未遂的；企图的
①attempt to do/ at doing sth 企图/试图做某事
=try to do sth
=make an attempt to do sth /at doing sth
②at one’s/ the first attempt 在某人/第一次尝试时
③in an attempt to do sth 试图做某事
◆单句填空
①When Wilson returned home from hospital two months later, his parents at-
tempted ________ (find)a way to deal with the catastrophe that had happened to their lives.
②Some time after 10,000 BC, people made the first real attempt ____________ (control) the world they lived in, through agriculture.
◆一句多译：他们试图攀登那座小山。
→They 　　　 　　　　　　 that hill.(attempt n.)
→They 　　　　　　　　　 that hill.(attempt v.)
to find
to control
made an attempt to climb/ at climbing
attempted to climb
25. make sure 确保；设法保证
①make sure that... 确保……；弄清楚……
(从句常用一般现在时表示将来)
②make sure of (doing) sth. 弄清楚/查明/确信(做)某事
③be sure of/ about/ that... 对……有把握；确信……
④be sure to do sth. 确信做某事
⑤It is certain that... 毫无疑问……；肯定……
26. worthwhile adj. 值得做的；值得花时间的
①be (well) worth doing sth. ……（非常）值得被做
②be worth + n. 值得
+ of being done ……值得被做
③be worthy + to be done ……值得被做
+ of + n. (= be worth + n.) 值得
④it is worthwhile doing/ to do sth. 值得做某事
◆翻译：这本书值得反复阅读。
This book is worth ________ again and again.
This book is worthy _____________ / __________ again and again.
◆辨析填空（worth/ worthwhile/ worthy）
①Thankfully, I managed to get through the game and the pain was _______it in the end.
②Chimps’ behaviour is __________of being studied.
③As we all know, it is _____________to preserve cultural relics and historic sites.
reading
of being read
to be read
worth
worthy
worthwhile
27. process n. 过程；进程；步骤 vt. 处理；加工
①in the process 同时，在……过程中
②in the process of 在……过程中
③in process 在进行中
④be processed into ……被制成
◆单句填空
①It’s the ________ (process) not the end that matters.
②We’re still ________ the process of moving house.
③Most of the food we buy is processed in some way. ___________
process
in
加工；处理
27. forgive v. 原谅；宽恕 vt. 对不起；请原谅
forgive-forgave-forgiven-forgiving
forgiveness n. 原谅，宽恕
forgive/ excuse/ pardon sb. for (doing) sth.
因为...原谅某人
◆单句填空
①They ________(forgive) him his rudeness yesterday..
②Forgive me _____interrupting, but I have something urgent to tell you.
③It is a virtue to forgive and forget, especially in such a competitive and stressful society. __________________
forgave
for
不念旧恶；不记仇
28. quality n. 质量；品质；素质；特征
adj. 优质的；高质量的
qualify v. 取得资格；有资格
qualified adj. 合格的，有资格的
qualification n. 资格；资质；条件
①be of good/ high/ poor quality 质量好/高/差的
②improve the quality of life 提高生活质量
③in quality 在质量上
29. tradition n. 传统；传统的信仰或风俗
traditional adj. 传统的；惯例的
①It is traditional for sb to do sth 对某人来说做某事是传统的
②It is tration to do sth / that .... ……是一种传统
③by tradition 按照传统风俗
◆单句填空
①The ________ of the Dragon Boar Festival started more than 2,000 years ago.
②It’s a tradition ________ women get married in red in most places of China.
③________ tradition , children play tricks on 1 April.
④Their marriage is very __________(tradition).
By
traditional
that
tradition
30. further adv.更远；进一步
adj.更多的；更进一步的
far-further -furthest 时间、程度、数量上的进一步
far-farther -farthest 距离上更远
further education 进修；继续教育
further/ more information 更多信息
31. opinion n. 意见；看法；想法
①in one’s opinion/ view
as far as sb. be concerned 在某人看来
②give/ express one’s opinion on 就……发表意见
③keep one’s opinion to oneself 保留意见
④have a good/ bad/ high/ low opinion of
对……评价好/不好/高/低
⑤What’s your opinion of... 你认为……怎么样？
⑥ask for one’s opinion 询问某人的观点
⑦express one’s opinion 表达某人的观点
32. comparison n.比较；相比
compare vt. 比较；比作
①by/ in comparison (with sb./ sth.) 与……相比较
②in comparison 相较而言
③compare...with 拿……与……作比较
④compare...to/with...
拿……与……相比；把……比作……
⑤be compared with/to 与……相比
◆单句填空
①When ___________ (compare) British English to / with American English, you can find some big differences.
②__________ (compare) with/ to the old type of computer, the new one is faster.
③In ___________ to/ with last year, the price of oil increases a lot.
comparing
Compared
comparison
33. contrast n. 对比；对照 vt. 对比；对照
①by/ in contrast 相比之下
②in contrast with/ to 与……对比；与……相反
③make a contrast with 与……形成对比
compare: 比较两个或更多东西的异同优劣，强调相同或类似，实际为求同。
eg. Shakespeare compared the world to stage.
contrast: 比较两个或更多东西之间的差异，强调不同点。实际为求异。
eg. In contrast, the lives of children in well-to-do families were often very sheltered.
◆单句填空
①By ___________, Mrs Young was much more outsopken.
②___________ contrast to his wife, Bush has little appetite for foreign travel.
③The white walls make ___________ contrast with the black carpet.
contrast
In
a
34. identify vt. 确认，认出，识别；找出，发现
identity n. 身份；特征
identification n. 鉴定，辨别
①identify...as/ to be... 认为……是……
②identity card (ID card) 身份证
◆单句填空
①___________ (identify) as the first man to arrive at the New Land, he was honoured by people all over the world.
②After many years of performing, he felt that in some ways he had lost his ___________ (identity).
Identified
identity