外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇课件（17张PPT）
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| 名称 | 外研版（2019） 必修第二册 Unit 1 Food for Thought 词汇课件（17张PPT） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-04 20:39:26 | ||
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(共17张PPT)
Food for thought
外研版必修二 Unit 1
2 0 22
1. dare modal v. 作情态动词主要用于否定句(dare not)和疑问句(Dare I / you/ he… )，后面跟动词原形。
I dare not go winter swimming alone.
How dare you say that
No one dared speak of it.
vi. 敢；胆敢：
dare to do sth:
Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 放飞你的想象，敢于梦想。
vt. 激将；激：
dare sb to do sth:
They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.
■ n. [C] 激将；挑战
He climbed onto the roof for a dare . 他受到激将爬上了房顶。
daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的
2.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻；结合
Their marriage lasted 31 years. 他们的婚姻持续了31年。
the perfect marriage of rice and milk 迷糊和牛奶的完美融合
→ v. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶；为...主持婚礼
marry sb 嫁（娶）某人
She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人。
get married to sb
My sister got married to a Welshman. 我妹妹嫁给了一位威尔士人。
marry
3.sort n. [C] 种类；类型 (type / kind)：
I’ll never do this sort of thing.
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
■ vt. 把……分类 / 整理：
He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones.
sort out (from) (从……中) 挑选出；整理；处理：
We should sort out enemies from friends. 我们应该把敌人和朋友分开。
4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
be typical of 是的特点；有代表性的；特有的；典型的
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特点
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
typically adv. 典型地；通常；一般；不出所料地
5.suffer
vi & vt 患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦 to experience physical or mental pain：
suffer (from) a heart attack 患心脏病
vi & vt 遭受 (困难等) to experience and be badly affected by sth：
suffer (from) defeat / loss 遭受失败/损失
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.
年轻的时候他因贫穷受了很多苦
vi 变差；变糟 to become worse：
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
由于家庭问题，他的学业日渐退步。
→ n. 疼痛；痛苦；
suffering
6.horrible adj. 糟糕的；令人震惊的；恐怖的（同义词 terrible）
7.gather
vi & vt (使) 聚集；(使) 聚拢：
We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.
vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；[正式用语] 收 (庄稼等)：
Bees gather honey.
The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
vt 增加；vi 渐增；积聚：
He gathered all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.
→ gathering n. [C] 聚会；集会
8.bite n. 咬 v. 咬；叮；咬伤（bit，bitten）
9.poison n. 毒素；毒物；毒药 v. 下毒；在...中放毒；毒害
→ adj. 有毒的
poisonous
10.opinion n. 意见，看法（+about/of/on）；
In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step（循序渐进的） process.
I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic. 、
11.load v. 承载；装载；把大量…）装上，装入 n. 负荷；容纳量
→download v. 下载；n. 下载，已下载的数据资料
→upload v. 上传 n. 上传的数据→offload v. 减轻（负担）；卸（包袱）
、
12.related adj. 有关系的；相关的 （be related to 与...有关）
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse（毒品滥用）.
13.addict n. 对...着迷的人；
a drug addict 瘾君子 a video game addict 电子游戏迷
→ adj. 上瘾的，入迷的
be addicted to (doing) sth
He's addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。
→ n. 上瘾，热衷
drug addiction 毒瘾 Internet addiction 酒瘾
addicted
addiction
14.manner n. 方式；方法；举止；态度 → manners n.礼貌；礼仪
15.case n.
① 例子；案例
It's a classic case of bad planning. 这是计划不当的一个典型事例。
② 病例 Medical students study the case histories of many patients.
③ 案件 Around 50 police officers are on the case.
④ 诉讼案；官司 win a case 胜诉
⑤ 箱子；盒子；套子：a pencil case 铅笔盒
in case 以防万一（可以引导状语从句）
You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
16.trick n.
诡计；花招；恶作剧：
Her tears were just a trick to deceive（欺骗） others.
戏法；把戏：perform magic tricks 表演魔术
[常用单数] 技巧；诀窍 Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
vt. 欺骗；哄骗 trick sb into（doing ）sth
An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
→ adj. 棘手的，难对付的
a tricky question 棘手的问题
tricky
17.handle n. 柄；把手
vt. 碰，拿 Wash your hands before you handle food.
v. 操纵；驾驭；处理；应付
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
18. differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别
differ from 不同，相异
French differs from English in this respect.
vi. 持不同看法；不同意
~ (with sb) (about/on/over sth)
I have to differ with you on that.
19.recommend vt. 推荐；介绍 (suggest)：
This hotel is highly recommended.
recommend sb / sth to sb 向某人推荐...
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.
vt.劝告；建议
recommend (that) ... (should) do sth:
Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles
to school for safety.
recommend sb to do sth:The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
recommend doing sth:I recommend meeting him first.
→ n. 推荐；介绍;正式建议；推荐信
从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。
recommendation
20.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的
21.attack
①vt & vi 攻击；进攻：The enemy attacked at night.
②vt 抨击 His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.
③vt (疾病、虫、化学物等) 侵袭；侵蚀：
Recently, COVID-19 has attacked many countries.
④n. 攻击 an air attack 空袭
⑤n. 抨击 a personal attack 人身攻击
⑥n. （疾病等）侵袭，发作 He suffered a heart attack.
22.belong vi 属 (于)；应在 (某处)：
Put the chair back where it belongs.
belong to 属于；是……的成员：
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.
Mike belongs to the English club.
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
→belonging n. [U] 归属：a sense of belonging
→belongings n. [C] [复数] 所有物；财产；财物 (possessions)：
Look after your personal belongings.
23.construct vt. 建筑；构筑；修建：When was the bridge constructed
→construction n. [U] 建造；建筑：
The construction of the tower took about 2 years.
under construction 在建设中：Our new offices are still under construction.
→reconstruct vt. 重建；再建：
24.satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足：
→satisfying adj. 令人满意的(同义词 satisfactory）：
a satisfying experience 令人满意的经历
→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的：
She's never satisfied with what she's got.
→satisfaction n. 满意；满足：
To my satisfaction, I have passed the examination.
25.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的：
it is convenient (for sb) to do sth:
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
→convenience n. 便利；方便：
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时：
Please come at your convenience.
at your earliest convenience [正式用语] [书信用语] 尽早；尽快：
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.
Food for thought
外研版必修二 Unit 1
2 0 22
1. dare modal v. 作情态动词主要用于否定句(dare not)和疑问句(Dare I / you/ he… )，后面跟动词原形。
I dare not go winter swimming alone.
How dare you say that
No one dared speak of it.
vi. 敢；胆敢：
dare to do sth:
Let your imagination run wild, and dare to dream. 放飞你的想象，敢于梦想。
vt. 激将；激：
dare sb to do sth:
They dared Tom to steal a bottle of his father’s whiskey.
■ n. [C] 激将；挑战
He climbed onto the roof for a dare . 他受到激将爬上了房顶。
daring adj. 勇敢的；敢于冒险的
2.marriage n. 结婚；婚姻；结合
Their marriage lasted 31 years. 他们的婚姻持续了31年。
the perfect marriage of rice and milk 迷糊和牛奶的完美融合
→ v. （和某人）结婚；嫁；娶；为...主持婚礼
marry sb 嫁（娶）某人
She married a German. 她嫁给了一个德国人。
get married to sb
My sister got married to a Welshman. 我妹妹嫁给了一位威尔士人。
marry
3.sort n. [C] 种类；类型 (type / kind)：
I’ll never do this sort of thing.
Real friendship should be able to stand all sorts of tests.
■ vt. 把……分类 / 整理：
He sorted the apples into big ones and small ones.
sort out (from) (从……中) 挑选出；整理；处理：
We should sort out enemies from friends. 我们应该把敌人和朋友分开。
4.typical adj. 典型的；有代表性的；一贯的；平常的
be typical of 是的特点；有代表性的；特有的；典型的
This sort of hot and spicy food is very typical of the food in the south of the country.
这种辣味食物在这个国家的南方非常具有代表性。
it is typical of sb to do sth 做某事是某人的特点
It is typical of John to think about helping others in this way.
typically adv. 典型地；通常；一般；不出所料地
5.suffer
vi & vt 患 (病)；(因疾病) 受苦 to experience physical or mental pain：
suffer (from) a heart attack 患心脏病
vi & vt 遭受 (困难等) to experience and be badly affected by sth：
suffer (from) defeat / loss 遭受失败/损失
As a young man he suffered a lot from poverty.
年轻的时候他因贫穷受了很多苦
vi 变差；变糟 to become worse：
His school work is suffering because of family problems.
由于家庭问题，他的学业日渐退步。
→ n. 疼痛；痛苦；
suffering
6.horrible adj. 糟糕的；令人震惊的；恐怖的（同义词 terrible）
7.gather
vi & vt (使) 聚集；(使) 聚拢：
We’ll gather at the Students’ Club at 8 p.m. this Friday.
vt 搜集；采集 (collect)；[正式用语] 收 (庄稼等)：
Bees gather honey.
The harvest festival takes place after all the crops have been gathered in.
vt 增加；vi 渐增；积聚：
He gathered all his courage and decided to attend a job interview.
→ gathering n. [C] 聚会；集会
8.bite n. 咬 v. 咬；叮；咬伤（bit，bitten）
9.poison n. 毒素；毒物；毒药 v. 下毒；在...中放毒；毒害
→ adj. 有毒的
poisonous
10.opinion n. 意见，看法（+about/of/on）；
In my opinion, learning English is a step-by-step（循序渐进的） process.
I was wondering if you could share your opinion about / on this topic. 、
11.load v. 承载；装载；把大量…）装上，装入 n. 负荷；容纳量
→download v. 下载；n. 下载，已下载的数据资料
→upload v. 上传 n. 上传的数据→offload v. 减轻（负担）；卸（包袱）
、
12.related adj. 有关系的；相关的 （be related to 与...有关）
Much of the crime in this area is related to drug abuse（毒品滥用）.
13.addict n. 对...着迷的人；
a drug addict 瘾君子 a video game addict 电子游戏迷
→ adj. 上瘾的，入迷的
be addicted to (doing) sth
He's addicted to computer games. 他迷上了电脑游戏。
→ n. 上瘾，热衷
drug addiction 毒瘾 Internet addiction 酒瘾
addicted
addiction
14.manner n. 方式；方法；举止；态度 → manners n.礼貌；礼仪
15.case n.
① 例子；案例
It's a classic case of bad planning. 这是计划不当的一个典型事例。
② 病例 Medical students study the case histories of many patients.
③ 案件 Around 50 police officers are on the case.
④ 诉讼案；官司 win a case 胜诉
⑤ 箱子；盒子；套子：a pencil case 铅笔盒
in case 以防万一（可以引导状语从句）
You'd better take the keys in case I'm out. 你最好带上钥匙以防我不在家。
16.trick n.
诡计；花招；恶作剧：
Her tears were just a trick to deceive（欺骗） others.
戏法；把戏：perform magic tricks 表演魔术
[常用单数] 技巧；诀窍 Patience is the trick of doing this job well.
vt. 欺骗；哄骗 trick sb into（doing ）sth
An advertiser might be trying to trick customers into buying a product or a service.
→ adj. 棘手的，难对付的
a tricky question 棘手的问题
tricky
17.handle n. 柄；把手
vt. 碰，拿 Wash your hands before you handle food.
v. 操纵；驾驭；处理；应付
We must learn to handle conflicts calmly and wisely.
18. differ vi. 不同，不一样，有区别
differ from 不同，相异
French differs from English in this respect.
vi. 持不同看法；不同意
~ (with sb) (about/on/over sth)
I have to differ with you on that.
19.recommend vt. 推荐；介绍 (suggest)：
This hotel is highly recommended.
recommend sb / sth to sb 向某人推荐...
I recommend this book to anyone with an interest in art.
vt.劝告；建议
recommend (that) ... (should) do sth:
Teachers recommend parents not allow their children under 12 to ride bicycles
to school for safety.
recommend sb to do sth:The doctor recommended me to take a long rest.
recommend doing sth:I recommend meeting him first.
→ n. 推荐；介绍;正式建议；推荐信
从句中的谓语动词要用“should + 动词原形”的形式，should可以省略。
recommendation
20.acid n. 酸 adj. 酸性的；酸味的；尖酸的
21.attack
①vt & vi 攻击；进攻：The enemy attacked at night.
②vt 抨击 His remarks were attacked in the newspaper.
③vt (疾病、虫、化学物等) 侵袭；侵蚀：
Recently, COVID-19 has attacked many countries.
④n. 攻击 an air attack 空袭
⑤n. 抨击 a personal attack 人身攻击
⑥n. （疾病等）侵袭，发作 He suffered a heart attack.
22.belong vi 属 (于)；应在 (某处)：
Put the chair back where it belongs.
belong to 属于；是……的成员：
Some of the stamps belong to me, while the rest are his and hers.
Mike belongs to the English club.
Lions and tigers belong to the cat family.
→belonging n. [U] 归属：a sense of belonging
→belongings n. [C] [复数] 所有物；财产；财物 (possessions)：
Look after your personal belongings.
23.construct vt. 建筑；构筑；修建：When was the bridge constructed
→construction n. [U] 建造；建筑：
The construction of the tower took about 2 years.
under construction 在建设中：Our new offices are still under construction.
→reconstruct vt. 重建；再建：
24.satisfy vt. 使满意；使满足：
→satisfying adj. 令人满意的(同义词 satisfactory）：
a satisfying experience 令人满意的经历
→satisfied adj. 满意的；满足的：
She's never satisfied with what she's got.
→satisfaction n. 满意；满足：
To my satisfaction, I have passed the examination.
25.convenient adj. 便利的；方便的：
it is convenient (for sb) to do sth:
It is very convenient to travel in London by underground.
→convenience n. 便利；方便：
The convenience of city life is one of its main attractions.
at sb’s convenience [正式用语] 在某人方便时：
Please come at your convenience.
at your earliest convenience [正式用语] [书信用语] 尽早；尽快：
We would appreciate it if you could reply at your earliest convenience.