牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3Festivals and customs 单词第二部分详细讲解课件(31张ppt)

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名称 牛津译林版(2019)必修第二册Unit 3Festivals and customs 单词第二部分详细讲解课件(31张ppt)
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版本资源 牛津译林版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-04 21:11:38

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(共31张PPT)
必修二 U3
Vocabulary 1
朗读
单词辨析
工资;收入
fee 指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。
earnings 多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
wage 多用复数形式,指按小时、日或星期的报酬,通常指体力劳动者的工资。
allowance 指收入中的补贴部分。
income 与earnings含义很相近,但前者强调总收入。
pay 是个通用词,可取代salary与wage.
salary 指按年定下,按月或星期平均给予的报酬,指脑力劳动者的薪水。
income
per
per cent
percentage
Genius is 1 per cent of inspiration
and 99 per cent of perspiration.
comb
单词辨析
寻找
search 侧重努力和彻底搜寻某人或某地。
comb 指像梳头一样进行搜寻,侧重费力和彻底搜查。
seek 书面用词,使用广。指付出很大努力去寻找某人或某物。
comb through
promote v.促进;促销;提升,晋升;
n. promotion
promote awareness of environmental protection
提高环保意识
get promoted 获得晋升( = get a promotion )
① The reason why he _______________ m manager was that he worked hard.
他工作刻苦,升为经理
② The _________ is under way and we buy a all the goods at a discount. 促销正在进行,我们买了打折的商品。
was promoted to
promotion
fall on 适逢;正当 (fall-fell-fallen)
fall behind 落后
fall for sb./sth.爱上某人/上当
fall out (牙齿、头发等)脱落
The Double Ninth Festival falls ———— the ninth day of
the ninth month in the Chinese lunar calendar.
on
lunar
lunar calendar
observe vt. 遵守;庆祝;观察;注意到
n. observation
observe sb. do 看到某人做某事
observe sb. doing看到某人正在做
1.We Chinese people don’t observe Christmas.
__________________
2. All citizens should observe traffic rules.
_____________________
我们中国人不庆祝圣诞节.
所有市民都应该遵守交规则.
nation
national
nationality
National Day
international
honor
in honor of表示敬意
I feel it an honor to do…
It’s my great honor to do…
honored
honorable
in memory of纪念
in celebration of
in need of
in place of
in favour of支持
in case of万一
be/feel honored to do sth.
generate
generation
generation gap
generate electricity
发电
generate energy
产生能量
generate interest
产生兴趣
source
information source
source code
源码;源代码;源程序
resource
natural resources
起源;起因;根源
source 本义指某地系河流或瀑布的源头,引申指某事的来源出处,但更多指抽象事物的根源或来源。
root 通常指事物产生的原因或根源。
origin 侧重指事物的起源或由来,也指人的出身。
identity
identify
identity card
身份证
identity crisis
认同危机
identification
previous
previously
previous to this
previous experiences
duty n. 责任;职责;义务;值班;税①on duty/off duty值班/下班
②duty-free shop免税店
③do/perform/carry out one’s duty承担责任
④It is one’s duty to do sth.
It is my duty to work well.
好好工作是我的职责。
precious
valuable
preciously adv.
昂贵地;仔细地;过分讲究地
preciousness n.
珍贵;过分讲究
单词辨析
贵重的;有价值的
valuable 指有相当价值,可高价出售的,或有用、有益的东西。
precious 指因稀罕、不易得到而很值钱,或因本身的品质而具有极大的价值。
eve
New Year’s Eve除夕
Christmas Eve平安夜
plate
license plate
牌照
paper plate
纸碟
on the plate
sort
all sorts of
sort out分类
sort of有点
a wide range of
various kinds of
a variety of
pork
beef
mutton
bite bit bitten
Once bitten, twice shy.
有趣的短语
bite your tongue
隐忍不言(避免祸从口出)
bite off more than you can chew
想一口吃成胖子;不自量力
bite the hand that feeds you
恩将仇报
select
selective
selection
选择
elect 指按照一定的规章或法律,用投票等方式进行的认真慎重的选择。
select 书面用词,具有庄严、正式的感彩。强调精选。
pick 口语用词,多指从个人角度仔细挑选,也含任意挑选之意。
prefer 强调个人偏爱,不一定有选择的行动。
choose 普通用词,侧重根据个人意愿和判断从众多的对象中进行选择,着重被选者的优点。
settle vi&vt 定居;解决;
settler n. 定居者 settlement n. 解决,处理;定居点①settle down 安静;定居;
②settle down to doing 着手做某事
③settle in/into 安顿下来;适应(新工作)
With the problem settled, they went out to celebrate.问题解决了,他们出去庆祝
convenient
conveniently
convenience
It’s convenient for sb. to do sth.
at your convenience
be of great convenience to sb.
neat
neatly
neatness
represent vt. 代表;为...代言;体现
representation n.代表;描述;
representative adj 典型的;有代表性的 n. 代表;议员[C]
on behalf of 代表represent sb./sth. as/to be... 把...描述为...
midnight
A Midsummer Night's Dream仲夏夜之梦
set off 使爆炸;出发动身
set about doing... 着手做......
set out to do sth 着手做......set out for... 动身去...
set sth. aside 将...放在一边;节省或保留
fortune n 机会,运气[U];巨款[C];命运[C] fortunate adj. 幸运的
misfortune n. 厄运[U]
fortunately adv. 幸运地
unfortunately adv. 不幸地①make a fortune 发财;致富
②seek/try one’s fortune 碰运气
tear n. 眼泪,泪珠
vt.&vi. (tear-tore-torn) 撕裂,撕碎① in tears 留着泪;含着泪
② burst into tears放声大哭
③ tear sth. up/tear sth. into pieces撕碎
④ tear down拆除As he listened to the music , his eyes filled with tears. 他听着音乐,眼里满是泪水。
1.It's everyone's d_________ to protect good traditional customs.
2.It was a great h _________ to be invited here to share my experience with you.
3.All the staff in the company are sensitive to who will be_________
(提升)to the manager.
4.It is believed that the Internet makes our lives easy and c_________ .
5.After the terrible flood,the man decided to go to the city to seek his f______.
课堂检测
uty
onvenient
promoted
onor
ortune