中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
单元要点盘查
Ⅰ.核心单词
1.Because of the big flood, hundreds of people are still in the water, waiting to be rescued(拯救).
2.Tom__claimed(宣称) to have seen an alien, but no one believed him.
3.Many people had fled their homes to take shelter(庇护) in schools and other public buildings when the earthquake happened.
4.The satellite(人造卫星) travels around the Earth once every hundred minutes.
5.My parents lent me the money. Otherwise(否则),I couldn't have afforded the trip.
6.The injured in the accident were rushed to the hospital by helicopter(直升机).
7.It was well after__midnight(午夜) by the time Anne returned to her apartment.
8.The government is spending billions(十亿) of dollars on road building programme.
9.The weather forecast(预报) says it will rain tonight.
10.That country is facing an economic crisis(危机) at present.
11.Jim grabbed(抓住) a piece of cake from the plate and applied it to her face.
12.The typhoon(台风) will land tomorrow morning according to the weather warning.
13.It was the second air disaster(灾难) in the region in less than two months.
14.The hurricane(飓风) is moving to the west at about 18 miles per hour.
15.The project was forced to give up because it will cost 10,000 pounds plus(多,余).
16.This animal is found in Australia, and nowhere(什么地方都不) else.
17.Be careful not to damage other people's property(财产).
18.A county(县) usually consists of several towns and the rural areas that surround them.
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
会书写
1.__erupt v.(火山)爆发,喷发→eruption n.火山爆发,喷发;(战争等)爆发
2.immediately adv.即刻,马上→immediate adj. 立即的,即刻的
3.occur v.发生 →occurrence n.发生,出现;发生的事情
4.announcement__n.通告,公告→announce vt.宣布;通告
5.reliable adj.可信赖的,可靠的→rely vt.依赖;信赖
6.__emergency n.紧急情况,不测事件→emergent adj.紧急的,突然出现的
7.exceptionally adv.极其,非常→exceptional adj.杰出的;优秀的;特别的;罕见的→exception n.例外→except prep. 除……之外
8.precisely adv.精确地,准确地→precise adj.准确的,确切的,精确的
9.threat n.威胁,可能会带来危险的人(事)→threaten v.威胁到,危及→threatening adj.威胁的;恐吓的
10.sufficient adj.足够的,充足的→sufficiently adv.充分地;最大限度地
会应用
1.①I was going along the street looking for a place to park when an accident occurred(occur).
②When he lost his way in the forest last week, it occurred to her to__phone(phone) the police.
③It occurred to him that he had an important meeting to attend the next morning.
2.The talks are continuing, but no announcements(announce) are expected at this time.
3.①If their habitat is__threatened(threaten) or they cannot find enough food, their numbers may decrease.
②The man has been receiving threatening(threaten) phone calls the whole morning.
4.We are looking for someone who is reliable(rely) and hard working to finish the hard work.
5.I am exceptionally(exceptional) interested in teaching literacy and history compared to math and science.
6.The government has declared a state of emergency(emergent) following the earthquake.
7.Nobody knows__precisely(precise) how many people are still living in the camp.
Ⅲ.重点短语
会书写
1.pick__up 捡起;拿起
2.go__down__the__stairs 走下楼梯
3.compared__to/with 和……比起来;与……相比
4.make__it__to (及时)赶到……
5.look__through 浏览;翻阅;仔细检查
6.fly__off 突然快速地离开、消失或分开
7.all__of__a__sudden 突然
8.keep__on__(doing__sth.) 继续(做某事)
9.have__yet__to 还没有
10.move__on 继续前进
会应用
1.He kept__on__waving at his friends until the train was out of sight.
2.Compared__to/with other good students,in my opinion,Tom is a more satisfying student.
3.I looked__through today's newspaper but I found nothing important.
4.The children picked__up many sea shells at the seashore.
5.They were watching TV when all__of__a__sudden the power went out.
6.The group has__yet__to find a replacement for the director who left in September.
Ⅳ.重点句型
会记忆 会仿写
1.now that引导原因状语从句Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space... 既然你已经长大了,你可以自己做决定了。Now__(that)__you__have__grown__up,__you can make up your mind by yourself.
2.“be doing...when...”意为“正在做……这时……”I was sitting in my room with my cat, Smartie, on my lap, when the roof just flew off. 孩子们正在操场上踢足球,这时突然下起雨来。The children were__playing__football__on__the__playground__when it began to rain.
3.独立主格结构Now we have another chance to look up at the stars of New Orleans, their beauty inspiring us and giving us confidence to move on. 如果天气允许,我们明天去踢足球。Weather__permitting,__we are going to play football tomorrow.
Ⅴ.单元语法
完成句子(用省略结构)
1.少壮不努力,老大徒伤悲。
Work hard when__young,__or you'll regret.
2.他可能很忙。如果这样的话,我稍后再打。
He may be busy.If__so,__I'll call later.
3.他说他不能马上告诉你,你是不会理解的。
He said__he__couldn't__tell__you__right__away and that__you__wouldn't__understand.
4.他走进教室,坐下来开始读。
He__came__into__the__classroom,__sat__down__and__began__to__read.
5.——你下星期能来吗?
—Can you come next week
——恐怕我来不了。
—I'm__afraid__not.
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