高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 6 Period 2 学案
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| 名称 | 高中英语外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 6 Period 2 学案 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-05 14:02:43 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
1.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时，微笑很强大，它给灾民巨大的勇气。
2.The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.
暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，使得许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．natural disasters 自然灾害
2．a test tube 试管
3．5 plus degrees 5℃以上
4.__hurricane force winds 飓风级大风
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．火山爆发，喷发；(战争等)爆发
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj. 立即的，即刻的
3．occur v．发生 →occurrence n．发生，出现；发生的事情
4．announcement__n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The manager looked__through(浏览) the document and found some useful information.
2．Go__down__the__stairs(走下楼梯) right over there and you will see some directions.
3．We are not sure how John would react__to__(对……做出反应) such news as this.
4．We'd better pick__up(拾起，捡起) rubbish and keep our city clean.
5．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make__it(成功)．
6．You shouldn't punish him so severely.After__all(毕竟), he is only a little child.
7．Compared__to/with(与……相比)his brother, he was easier to get along with.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．where引导地点状语从句
What were the highest and lowest temperatures recorded where__you__live(你居住的地方)
2．now that引导原因状语从句
Now__that__it's__hard__to__avoid__a__disaster__on__Earth(既然在地球上很难躲避灾难), perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
[词汇知识过关]
compared to/with... 和……比起来，
与……相比
(教材P62)This, however, is nothing compared to the train.
然而，与列车相比，这都不算什么。
(1)compare...with/and... 把……和……加以比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
(2)comparison n. 比较；对比
in/by comparison with 与……相比较
by comparison (常用于句首)比较起来
①Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared with/to his old one.
与他的旧房子比起来，迈克的新房子像一个大宫殿。
②Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school.
与我们上学时相比，孩子们现在学的有趣的东西似乎更多一些。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) a．If you compare Peter's work with Tom's, you will find many differences.
b．In the poem A Red, Red Rose, Robert Burns compared his lover to a beautiful flower.
(2)a.Comparing(compare) his camera with mine, I find mine is better.
b．Compared(compare) with/to his camera, I find mine is better.
[写美]——一句多译
与其他国家相比，中国的自然资源十分丰富。
(3)Compared__to/with__other__countries,__China is abundant in natural resources.
(4)By/In__comparison__with__other__countries,__China is abundant in natural resources.
By/In comparison with last year, our products have greatly improved, but compared with other companies, I know we have a long way to go.
与去年相比，我们的产品已经得到了很大的改善；但与其他公司相比，我知道我们还有很长的路要走。
look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查
(教材P63)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城镇。
get through 通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完
go through 获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查
break through 冲破，突破
live through 经历
①You must look through these bills and check them before paying them.
你必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。
②Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes
你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看这里面是否有一些错误吗？
[写美]——完成句子
(1)科学家们希望在研究癌症治愈方法方面会尽快有所突破。
The scientists hope to__break__through soon in the research for a cure for cancer.
(2)上周考试我没及格，但他通过了。
I failed in the examination last week, but he got__through．
(3)你穿过这道大门，就看到在你左边的房子了。
Go__through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
occur v．发生，出现；想起
(教材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家称，气候变化导致这种恶劣天气的出现。
sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
It occurs to sb.that.../to do sth.
某人突然想起……
①Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
无论你到哪儿都存在着文化差异。
②Jack was working in the lab when the power failure occurred.
杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
(2) It never occurred to her to__ask(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)我从没想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
It__never__occurred__to__me__that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：
①It strikes/hits sb.that...
②sth.strikes sb.
③es to sb.
④sb.hits on/upon sth.
[经典句式过关]
now that引导原因状语从句
(教材P63)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
句中now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because、since、as等。
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语有due to、owing to、on account of、because of、thanks to等。
①Now (that) you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.
既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。
②Now that you have got everything ready, we can get started.
既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Thanks to our hard work, we can finish the task on time.
(2)Because the traffic was so busy, she failed to arrive at the station on time.
(3)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
[写美]——完成句子
(4)既然你已经做完了作业，你最好休息一下。
Now__that/Since__you__have__finished__your__homework,__you'd better have a rest.
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The little boy knows that five plus(加) five equals ten.
2．Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement(通告) to make.
3．Whenever you have a practical plan, just carry it out immediately(立刻)．
4．We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane(飓风) is likely to come.
5．This volcano erupted(爆发) three years ago and brought much trouble to people living nearby.
6．An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
7．One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural disasters(灾害) between 2008 and 2020.
8．Gases produced in the reaction pass through this__tube (试管) and can then be collected.
Ⅱ.选词填空
react to, pick up, go down the stairs, compared to/with, make it to..., look through, after all
1．You really shouldn't have reacted__to his comment on your work so violently. After__all,__he meant no harm to you.
2．The survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being picked__up by a search group.
3．Looking__through__newspapers every day, you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
4．Compared__to/with the living room, the bedroom is a more private place for resting and relaxing.
5．Although it was late into the night, he made__it__to the subway station to pick me up.
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Unit 6 Disaster and hope
Period 2 Starting out & Understanding ideas—Language points
1.Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.
有时，微笑很强大，它给灾民巨大的勇气。
2.The snowstorm destroyed power facilities and some houses, cutting off power supplies in many areas and making many people homeless.
暴风雪破坏了电力设施和一些房屋，使得许多地方的电力供应被中断，许多人无家可归。
Ⅰ.核心词汇·练通
根据语境及汉语提示写出正确的单词
1．natural disasters 自然灾害
2．a test tube 试管
3．5 plus degrees 5℃以上
4.__hurricane force winds 飓风级大风
Ⅱ.拓展词汇·用活
根据提示写出相应的单词
1.__erupt v．(火山)爆发，喷发→eruption n．火山爆发，喷发；(战争等)爆发
2．immediately adv.即刻，马上→immediate adj. 立即的，即刻的
3．occur v．发生 →occurrence n．发生，出现；发生的事情
4．announcement__n．通告，公告→announce vt.宣布；通告
Ⅲ.重点短语·再现
根据语境及汉语提示填入合适的短语
1．The manager looked__through(浏览) the document and found some useful information.
2．Go__down__the__stairs(走下楼梯) right over there and you will see some directions.
3．We are not sure how John would react__to__(对……做出反应) such news as this.
4．We'd better pick__up(拾起，捡起) rubbish and keep our city clean.
5．As long as you have a dream, keep trying and you will make__it(成功)．
6．You shouldn't punish him so severely.After__all(毕竟), he is only a little child.
7．Compared__to/with(与……相比)his brother, he was easier to get along with.
Ⅳ.重点句型·呈现
根据课文语境及汉语提示补全句子
1．where引导地点状语从句
What were the highest and lowest temperatures recorded where__you__live(你居住的地方)
2．now that引导原因状语从句
Now__that__it's__hard__to__avoid__a__disaster__on__Earth(既然在地球上很难躲避灾难), perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
[词汇知识过关]
compared to/with... 和……比起来，
与……相比
(教材P62)This, however, is nothing compared to the train.
然而，与列车相比，这都不算什么。
(1)compare...with/and... 把……和……加以比较
compare...to... 把……比作……
(2)comparison n. 比较；对比
in/by comparison with 与……相比较
by comparison (常用于句首)比较起来
①Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared with/to his old one.
与他的旧房子比起来，迈克的新房子像一个大宫殿。
②Children seem to learn more interesting things compared to/with when we were at school.
与我们上学时相比，孩子们现在学的有趣的东西似乎更多一些。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1) a．If you compare Peter's work with Tom's, you will find many differences.
b．In the poem A Red, Red Rose, Robert Burns compared his lover to a beautiful flower.
(2)a.Comparing(compare) his camera with mine, I find mine is better.
b．Compared(compare) with/to his camera, I find mine is better.
[写美]——一句多译
与其他国家相比，中国的自然资源十分丰富。
(3)Compared__to/with__other__countries,__China is abundant in natural resources.
(4)By/In__comparison__with__other__countries,__China is abundant in natural resources.
By/In comparison with last year, our products have greatly improved, but compared with other companies, I know we have a long way to go.
与去年相比，我们的产品已经得到了很大的改善；但与其他公司相比，我知道我们还有很长的路要走。
look through 浏览；翻阅；仔细检查
(教材P63)Looking through my newspaper, I'm shocked by photos showing that a hurricane in Asia has destroyed a town.
翻阅报纸的时候，我被一组照片震惊到了，照片显示亚洲的一场飓风摧毁了一个城镇。
get through 通过(考试等)；接通电话；完成；用完
go through 获准，经过程序；通过；经历；详细检查
break through 冲破，突破
live through 经历
①You must look through these bills and check them before paying them.
你必须在付款前查看并核对一下这些账单。
②Would you please look through the paper for me and see if there are any mistakes
你可以帮我浏览一下这篇论文，看看这里面是否有一些错误吗？
[写美]——完成句子
(1)科学家们希望在研究癌症治愈方法方面会尽快有所突破。
The scientists hope to__break__through soon in the research for a cure for cancer.
(2)上周考试我没及格，但他通过了。
I failed in the examination last week, but he got__through．
(3)你穿过这道大门，就看到在你左边的房子了。
Go__through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
occur v．发生，出现；想起
(教材P63)Experts say this bad weather has occurred due to climate change.
专家称，气候变化导致这种恶劣天气的出现。
sth. occurs to sb. 某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到……
It occurs to sb.that.../to do sth.
某人突然想起……
①Cultural differences occur wherever you go.
无论你到哪儿都存在着文化差异。
②Jack was working in the lab when the power failure occurred.
杰克正在实验室里工作，这时突然停电了。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Ralph W．Emerson would always set down new ideas that occurred to him.
(2) It never occurred to her to__ask(ask) for anyone when she was in trouble.
[写美]——完成句子
(3)我从没想到你能成功地说服他改变主意。
It__never__occurred__to__me__that you could succeed in persuading him to change his mind.
表示“某人想到……”还可以用下列句式：
①It strikes/hits sb.that...
②sth.strikes sb.
③es to sb.
④sb.hits on/upon sth.
[经典句式过关]
now that引导原因状语从句
(教材P63)Now that it's hard to avoid a disaster on Earth, perhaps I should start thinking about moving to space...
既然在地球上很难躲避灾难，或许我应该开始考虑搬到太空去……
句中now that 用作连词，引导原因状语从句，口语中that可省略，相当于since，强调人们已知的事实。
(1)引导原因状语从句的连词还有because、since、as等。
(2)引导原因状语的介词短语有due to、owing to、on account of、because of、thanks to等。
①Now (that) you've passed your test, you can drive on your own.
既然你已经通过了驾驶考试，你可以独自开车了。
②Now that you have got everything ready, we can get started.
既然你把所有事情都准备好了，我们可以开始了。
[练通]——单句语法填空
(1)Thanks to our hard work, we can finish the task on time.
(2)Because the traffic was so busy, she failed to arrive at the station on time.
(3)The town was cut off from the rest of the world due to heavy snow.
[写美]——完成句子
(4)既然你已经做完了作业，你最好休息一下。
Now__that/Since__you__have__finished__your__homework,__you'd better have a rest.
Ⅰ.品句填词
1．The little boy knows that five plus(加) five equals ten.
2．Attention please, everyone.I have an announcement(通告) to make.
3．Whenever you have a practical plan, just carry it out immediately(立刻)．
4．We've just heard a warning on the radio that a hurricane(飓风) is likely to come.
5．This volcano erupted(爆发) three years ago and brought much trouble to people living nearby.
6．An unexpected storm occurred(发生) when we were enjoying the pleasant voyage at the Yellow Sea.
7．One million and five hundred thousand people died in natural disasters(灾害) between 2008 and 2020.
8．Gases produced in the reaction pass through this__tube (试管) and can then be collected.
Ⅱ.选词填空
react to, pick up, go down the stairs, compared to/with, make it to..., look through, after all
1．You really shouldn't have reacted__to his comment on your work so violently. After__all,__he meant no harm to you.
2．The survivors have wandered about the jungle for days before being picked__up by a search group.
3．Looking__through__newspapers every day, you can keep up with the rapidly developing situation.
4．Compared__to/with the living room, the bedroom is a more private place for resting and relaxing.
5．Although it was late into the night, he made__it__to the subway station to pick me up.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://www.21cnjy.com/" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)