(共43张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section A
4a-4c
Objectives
To learn to use:
be supposed + to do
be expected + to do
It is + adj. + to do
接龙
幻灯片上单词或短语出现时，同学应迅速读出并说出中文意思。
每人一词，按行/列依次接龙，3秒内说不出，此行/列同学即失去此答题机会，下一行/列同学接续。
capital
noon
effort
mad
get mad
blackboard
value
custom
drop by
passport
make an effort
kiss
bow
relaxed
after all
Review
What are you supposed to do when you…
see rubbish everywhere
We’re supposed to…
go across the road
see an old man fall down
passport
clean… off
chalk
blackboard
northern
coast
n. 护照
把……擦掉
n. 粉笔
n. 黑板
adj. 北方的；北部的
n. 海岸；海滨
New words
season
knock
eastern
take off
worth
manner
n. 季；季节
v. 敲；敲击
n. 敲击声；敲击
adj. 东方的；东部的
脱下；起飞
adj. 值得；有……价值
n. 方式；方法；
pl. 礼貌；礼节
根据课本内容完成句子。
1. 你第一次遇到某一个人应当做什么？
_______ ____ you ________ __ __ when you meet someone for the first time
2. 你应该握手。
You ___ ________ __ ______ ______.
What are
supposed to do
are supposed to shake hands
Grammar Focus
3. 你不应该亲吻。
You ____ ____ ________ __ kiss.
4. --你应该什么时候到？
--我应该7点钟到。
--When were you ________ __ ______
--I ___ ________ __ ______ at 7:00.
are not supposed to
supposed to arrive
was supposed to arrive
5. -- 我应该穿牛仔裤吗？
-- 不应该, 希望你穿西服打领带。
-- ____ I ________ __ wear jeans
-- No, you ___ ________ __ wear a
suit and tie.
Am
supposed to
are expected to
6. -- 让别人一直等待不礼貌吗？
-- 对, 让别人一直等很不礼貌。
-- __ __ ________ to keep others waiting
-- Yes, it’s very impolite to keep others
waiting.
7. -- 准时很重要吗？
-- 是的, 准时是很重要。
-- Is __ _________ __ __ on time
-- Yes, it’s important to be on time.
it important to be
Is it impolite
Look at these sentences.
I found out French people are supposed to kiss when they see each other.
You’re supposed to shake hands.
That’s how people in Japan are expected to greet each other.
If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you’re expected to be there at noon.
意为“应该做；本应该做；被期望做……”
意为“被期望做某事”。
be supposed to比be expected to的主观性更强。
1. be supposed to do sth.
意为“(按规定、习惯、安排等)应该做某事, 可用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等, 相当于should的用法。
e.g. If you want to eat ice-cream, you are supposed
to ask your mum.
如果你想吃冰淇淋，应该先问问你妈妈。
当be supposed to do的主语是“人” 时，意为“应该……；被期望……”，它可以用来表示劝告、建议、义务、责任等。
每个人在汽车里都应该系安全带。
Everyone is supposed to wear a seat-belt in the car.
拓展
当be supposed to的主语是“物”时，它表示“本应；本该”，用于表示“某事本应该发生而没有发生”。
火车本应在半小时之前到达。
The train was supposed to arrive half an hour ago.
当be supposed to的主语是人时，后面还可以接“have + 过去分词”，意为“本应，应该”，表示本应该做某事而没做。
你本应该现在已经到了北京了。
You are supposed to have arrived in Beijing now.
be supposed to的否定形式是：be not supposed to，相当于be not allowed to do，意为“不被许可；不应当”。
你们不应该在这里吸烟。
You’re not supposed to smoke here.
2. be expected to do sth.
表达“被期许(预期)会做某事, 希望做某事, 表示一种可能性。
e.g. She was expected to arrive before dinner.
希望她晚餐前到达。
be supposed to do相对于be expected to do主观性
更强一些。
It’s very impolite to keep others waiting.
It’s important to be on time.
It’s normal to cry when we feel sad.
Look at these sentences.
It’s+ adj. + to do sth.
不定式做主语时，常用代词it来代替不定式结构。 it为形式主语，而不定式作为真正主语被后置。
形式主语
真正主语
3. It be + adj. +to do sth.
It be important to do sth. …
做某事很重要
e.g. It is important to learn English well.
学好英语很重要。
读书是有用的。
每天跑步是健康的。
迟到是糟糕的。
It is useful to read.
It is healthy to run every day.
It is bad to be late for school.
It is difficult for him to finish the task within two hours.
It is
adj.
for sb.
to do
It is kind of you to help me.
It is
adj.
of sb.
to do
for sb.的句型常用于表示不定式短语的特征
of sb.的句型常用表示人物的性格，品德
拓展
to do
1. It was stupid ____ me to talk in that way to my mother.
2. It is very important ___ us to master English.
3. It was impossible ____the little boy to carry such a heavy box.
4. It is smart ___ them to make good use of the Internet.
Fill in the blanks with of or for.
of
for
for
of
be supposed to
be expected to
be important to
4a
Complete
the sentences
with phrases in the box.
1. When you go abroad, it _____________ bring your passport.
2. After class, students ______________
clean the chalk off the blackboard.
3. If you visit the northern coast of Norway
during the winter season, it _____________
pack warm clothes.
is important to
are supposed to
is important to
n. 护照
clean off 把……擦掉
adj. 北方的; 北部的
n. 海岸; 海滨
n. 季节
n. 黑板
n. 粉笔
4. If there are people in the meeting room,
you ______________ knock before
entering.
5. In many eastern European countries, you
______________ take off your gloves
before shaking hands.
are expected to
are supposed to
v. 敲; 击 n. 敲击声; 敲击
take off 脱下(衣服); (飞机等)起飞
adj. 东方的; 东部的
Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the words in brackets.
Each country has different rules about social situations. A traveler ___________________ (not expect; know) all of these, but it is helpful _______ (learn) as many of these customs as
possible. One of the best ways to be
isn’t expected to know
to learn
4b
accepted in a foreign country is to try _____________ (understand) how people think. Learning what you ________________ (suppose; do) and _________________ (not suppose; do) in social situations may be difficult, but it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
to understand
are supposed to do
not supposed to do
Make a list of advice for someone coming to your country as an exchange student for the first time.
Work with your group to give advice about:
4c
★ time ★ what to do for someone’s birthday
★ meeting people ★ visiting someone’s home
★ table manners ★ giving gifts
always on time or little earlier
festival gifts
being necessary
call first, and knock at the door
say, “Ni Hao, …”
with a smile
giving birthday gifts
older people
eating first
n. 方式; 方法 (pl.) 礼貌; 礼仪
Language points
1. When you go abroad, it is important to bring your passport.
go aboard 出国
aboard adv. 在国外，露天
She wants to go abroad to study English. 她想出国去学习英语。
2. After class, students are supposed to clean the chalk off the blackboard.
clean off 把……擦掉，指清理干净。
clean out 清理，指把物品从里到外弄干净
clean up 打扫，清理
拓展
3. It is important to pack warm clothes.
pack 可做名词，意思是包裹，背包。
backpack 双肩背包
I will carry the three small packs for you so that you can carry the big one. 我帮你提这三个小包，你拿那个大的。
pack 可作动词，意思是打包，装箱。
Have you packed all of your things We will leave in one hour. 你把你的行李打包了吗？我们一个小时后出发。
4. … but it is helpful to learn as many of these customs as possible.
as many as possible, 尽可能多的
类似的有 as many as sb. can
as … as possible相当于as… as sb. can.
You should run as quickly as possible to catch the ball and pass it to your teammates. 你得尽快的跑去抓住那个球然后传给你的队友。
5. But it is worth the trouble if you want to understand another culture.
be worth doing sth. 值得做某事
worth 后接动词时，该动词要用动名词，不能用不定式，并且该动名词习惯上要用主动形式表示被动意义。
The film isn’t worth seeing.
在现代英语中，在be worth前使用形式主语it被认为是合习惯的，eg：It isn’t worth repairing the car. 这辆汽车不值得修了。
注意：很值得做某事，表达为 be well worth doing sth.
用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。
1.She was supposed _______ (be) in the hospital, but people found her in the office.
2.You _______________ (suppose) ask for the teacher’s permission if you want to leave the classroom.
3.Students are ________ (suppose) to speak loudly in the reading room.
to be
are supposed to
supposed
Exercises
单项选择。
1. We ________ arrive on time.
A. supposed B. are supposed
C. are supposed to D. supposed
2. You ________ to visit people without calling first in Switzerland.
A. aren’t supposed B. don’t suppose
C. suppose to D. are supposed
C
A
3. ________ people _________ shake hands when they meet for the first time
A. Do, suppose B. Are, supposed to
C. Do, suppose to D. Are, supposed
B
根据汉语提示完成句子。
1. 那天我应该7点到。
2. 我不应该告诉任何人。
3. 她又迟到了, 她应该向老师说对不起。
I was supposed to arrive at 7:00 that day.
I’m not supposed to tell anyone.
She was late for class again and she was supposed to say sorry to the teacher.
Summary
1. be supposed + to do
2. be expected + to do
3. It is + adj. + to do
Homework
1. Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do…” about your requirement in your home or school.
2. Find some information about table manners in different countries.
欢迎您！
