(共57张PPT)
Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
2a-2e
Objectives
To learn the table manners in France
To learn new words: basic, exchange, teenage, behave, except…
To remember and be able to use some phrases such as: go out of one’s way to do sth. Make sb. feel at home…
Review
In the United States, you ________ _______________with your hands.
In Korea, the ________________
is supposed to start eating first.
In Brazil, you should _____your mouth ____your napkin every time you _______.
are not
supposed to eat
old person
wipe
with
take a drink
Yang Ming: You ______________________________ China tomorrow, Steve!
Steve: Yeah, but I’m ______________, too.
Yang Ming: Why
Steve: Well, for one thing, I don’t know how to use chopsticks very well ... and I don’t know ______ __________________________________.
Yang Ming: Oh, I see. Well, one important thing is that ___________________________ _______ if there are older people at the table.
Listen and fill in the blanks.
you’re not supposed to start eating first
must be excited about leaving for
a little nervous
behave at the dinner table
how to
Steve: That’s interesting. In the United States, it doesn’t matter.
Yang Ming: Yeah, I know. __________________ ___________________ into your food. _____________________________________ ___________, either.
Steve: Oh, OK.
It’s also impolite to stick your chopsticks
You shouldn’t point at anyone with your chopsticks
Yang Ming: Oh, and there’s one more thing you need to know. ________________________ when you’re eating dinner. Only parents _________________ at the dinner table. _____________________________.
Steve: Wow! That’s … that’s unusual!
Yang Ming: Haha, _______________!
are expected to talk
You’re not supposed to talk
Children are not allowed to speak
I’m just kidding
basic
exchange
go out of one’s way
make…feel at home
teenage
granddaughter
adj. 基本的；基础的
v. & n. 交换
特地；格外努力
使……感到宾至如归
adj. 十几岁的;青少年的
n. (外)孙女
New words
behave
except
elbow
gradually
get used to
v. 举止；表现
prep. 除……之外
conj. 除了；只是
n. 肘；胳膊
adv. 逐步地；渐进地
习惯于
What can you think of by watching the pictures
exchange students
Lead-in
If you are an exchange student in foreign countries, what challenges（挑战） will you have
challenges
transportation(交通)
food
language
table manners
（餐桌礼仪）
money
weather
…
How much do you know about table manners in France Watch the video!
Look at these pictures about table manners in France.
Do you know which is allowed and which is not allowed
Put bread on the table.
Eat with your hands.
Put your elbows on the table.
Can they eat fruit with their hands
Here is Lin Yue. She is in France as an exchange student. Do you know what her challenges are
Lin Yue
France
Lin Yue’s challenges in France
_________wrote this letter.
She talked about ________________and ____________
in France.
LinYue
table manners
her life in France
Fast reading and know
Match the main idea with each paragraph.
Para. 1
Para. 2
Para. 3
Giving wishes.
Lin Yue’s biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
Lin Yue is having a great time on her exchange program in France.
some details
Why is she in France
How is her host family
What did they do to help her
How is her French now
Read Paragraph 1 and underline the answers.
Careful reading
What is the topic sentence for this paragraph
topic sentence
topic sentence
nice
make Chinese food
help practice
improve
comfortable
Her host family is really______. They go
out of their way to___________________.
The grandma learned______________
____________.
The teenage granddaughter always______
____________ to help me practice.
nice
Chinese food
how to make
talks to
her in French
make me feel at home
Check your memory
table manners
Where does she put bread
What if she says she is full
How does she eat fruit
Can she put her elbow on the table
Read Paragraph 2 and underline the answers.
Careful reading
What is the topic sentence for this paragraph
topic sentence
challenges
…
……
Dos Don’ts
put your bread on your table
cut up your fruit and eat it with a fork
eat anything with your hands except bread
say “That was delicious” if you don’t want any more food
say you’re full
put your bread on your plate
put your elbows on the table
Check your memory
2d
Lin Yue’s exchange program in France
Host family They go out of their way to make her ______________.
Learning French Her French has improved __________. She’s very ___________________ French now although she still _____________________.
Table manners 1. You’re not supposed to ___________________________. You’re supposed to ____________________.
2. You’re not supposed to ________________________________________.
3. It’s impolite to ____________________.
4. You’re not supposed to __________________________.
feel at home
a lot
comfortable speaking
makes lots of mistakes
put your bread on your plate
put it on the table
eat anything with your hands except bread
say you are full
put your elbows on the table
Read the letter again and fill in the chart.
Post reading
★ Guess the words you don’t know when you read the passage.
★ Read the sentences and replace the underline words with the phrases in the box.
2c
1. Making mistakes in French used to make Lin Yue nervous. 2. It was quite hard for her to feel good about speaking French. 3. The host family tried very hard to help Lin Yue. 4. Lin Yue has slowly learned how to be like her French friends. ● went out of their way
● be comfortable (doing)
● gradually gotten used to being
● (something) worry (someone)
Answer the questions by yourself.
1. Why is Lin Yue in France
2. Does she enjoy staying with her host family How do you know
3. How does she feel about making mistakes when she speaks French
4. What is the biggest challenge she is facing
1. She is on a student exchange program.
2. Yes, she does. This can be seen in the way she talks about her host family.
3. It doesn’t worry her as it used to.
4. Her biggest challenge is how to behave at the dinner table.
①
②
③
④
2b
You’re supposed to finish the following in 5 minutes.
Competition
Writing:
Write 5 things that you are/ aren’t supposed to do at a French friend’s house.
Write at least 3 ways that people are supposed to greet each other when they meet for the first time.
You’re not supposed to put your bread on your plate, you’re supposed to put it on the table.
You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.
It’s very rude to say you’re full. If you don’t want any more food, you should just say, “ That was delicious.”
You’re not supposed to put your elbows on the table.
1. Compare the table manners in France and China in your group. How are they the same or different Make a list.
2. Share your ideas with your class.
e.g. In France, people put their bread on the table. But in China, we always put our food on a plate or in a bowl. We never put food on the table.
Group work
2e
1.I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be (nervous).
你没有理由未经他人允许就拿走这些食物。There is no reason for you to take away the food without permission.
There is no reason to do sth.
没有做某事的理由
no reason to do sth. 没有理由做……
for some reason 因为某种原因
Language points
have (no) reason to do sth.
有(没有)理由做……
1) The police have reason to believe that he is guilty.
警方有理由认定他有罪。
2) You have no reason to be nervous.
你没有理由这么紧张。
2.They go out of their way to make me feel at home.
go out of one’s way to do sth. 竭尽全力做
make sb. feel at home 使某人感到宾至如归
他们想方设法为全体乘客服务。
They go out of their way to serve all the passengers.
这种温馨的气氛让顾客宾至如归。
The warm atmosphere made the customers feel at home.
3. You wouldn’t believe how quickly my French has improved because of that.
You wouldn’t believe… 你无法想象……；你想都想不到……；你绝不会相信……
表示所陈述的事情超出想象之外。类似表达还有You would never believe…或You would hardly believe…。
【语境应用】翻译句子。
1) 你绝对想不到他在四川找到了失散多年的姐姐(long-lost sister)！
You wouldn’t believe that he found his long-lost sister in Sichuan!
2) 你根本无法想象，自从他听了您的讲课后进步有多大。
You would never believe what quick progress he’s made ever since he attended your class.
4.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
他喜欢在晚饭后散步。
What he likes is taking a walk after supper.
His dream is to have a picture show by himself. 他的梦想就是独自办一场画展。
learning 动名词在句中作表语
动词作表语，也可以用不定式形式。
5. My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table.
learning how to behave at the table: 现在分词短语，作句子表语。
e.g. The most important thing is getting there in time. (翻译)
最重要的事是及时到达那里。
behave vi. 表现；行为
behave well / badly 表现好/糟糕
behave as if / as though 表现得好像……
behave + adv. + towards / to sb.
以……方式对待某人
behave oneself 表现得体；有礼貌
e.g. The boy behaved very well last night.
Bruce was a little boy, but he behaved as if / as though he was an adult.
I think he behaved badly towards / to you that day.
I hope Nicholas behaved himself at the party.
【语境应用】完成句子。
1) 他们从不互相问候，表现得像陌生人。
They never greeted each other and ____________________ they were strangers.
2) 除非你表现得体，否则就不会得到任何礼物。
Unless you ________________, you won’t get any present.
behave yourself
behaved as if/as though
6. You’re not supposed to eat anything with your hands except bread.
except 除……之外(后面的成分不包括在内)
besides 除……之外还(后面的成分包括在内)
We all went on a picnic except Tom.
We all went on a picnic besides Tom.
Tom未去
Tom也去了
besides, except
1) All the students in my class can speak Chinese ________ Tim because he didn’t learn Chinese before.
2) ________ Linda, five other girls went camping, too.
3) Everyone went to the park ________ Tom.
4) Do you play any other sports ________ football and basketball
【语境应用】选词填空。
except
Besides
except
besides
7.I have to say, I find it difficult to remember everything …
她觉得在两天内完成工作是不可能的。
She feels it impossible to finish the work in two days.
it是形式宾语，后面的不定式短语to remember everything是真正的宾语。
8. …but I’m gradually getting used to it.
get used to sth./doing sth.
=be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
to在这里是介词，后接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。
e.g. We get used to this way of speaking. 我们习惯了这种说话方式。
他不习惯住在乡下。
He isn’t used to living in the country.
be/get used to sth./doing sth. 习惯于……
used to do sth. 过去常常干某事(现在不了)，to在这里是不定式符号，后接动词原形。
be used to do sth. / be used for doing sth.
被用来做某事，是被动语态形式。
Use sth. to do sth.用…来做某事。是主动语态形式。
e.g. 他习惯住在乡下。 He got used to living in the country.
他过去常常种植玫瑰。He used to plant roses.
【语境应用】用所给词的适当形式填空。
1) We have got used to_______(live) the life in London.
2) Philip used to________ (walk) in the morning but now he likes walk in the evening.
3) He used a long stick ____________(support) the big stone.
4) The book is used for _______(read) not for playing with.
living
walk
to support
reading
1.在法国，人们不允许把手肘放在桌子上。
In France, people are not supposed to _____________ on the table.
2.我逐渐地学会了使用电脑。
I ____ ________learned to use the computer.
3.我阿姨有三个孙女。
My aunt has three________________.
4.我喜欢吃水果，除了香蕉，它们太甜了。
I like to eat fruit, ______ bananas. They’re sweet.
根据汉语意思完成句子。
put the elbows
gradually
except
granddaughters
Exercises
5. I was just going out when an old friend
_____________(顺便访问) my home.
6. There is no need to punish Anna.
____________(毕竟), she is still a child.
7. The manager____________ (大动肝火)
when he knew Peter's mistakes.
8. You must______________ (作出努力) to
pass the exam this time.
dropped by
After all
got mad
make an effort
All of them went to the zoo ______Wang Hai. He had to look after his grandma at home. 源:
A. besides B. including
C. except D. beside
2. I find __________ very pleasant __________ a good book.
A. that, to read B. it, read
C. it, to read D. that, reading
C
C
3. –May we leave the classroom now
– No, you ______. You ______ to leave until the bell rings.
mustn’t, are allowed
B. don’t have to, are supposed
C. needn’t, aren’t allowed
D. can’t, aren’t supposed
D
4. —I'll go to Japan for a trip next month.
—________.
A．Good luck! B．Have a good time!
C．Best wishes! D．Glad to see you again!
B
1. 没有理由感谢我。 (reason)
2. 老师不厌其烦地给我们讲解这道题。(go out one’s way)
3. 让我们为妈妈的健康干杯。(make a toast)
The teacher went out of her / his way
to explain this problem to us.
There is no reason to thank me.
Let’s make a toast to mother’s health.
根据所给的词汇提示，翻译下列句子。
4. 每当我不高兴时，姐姐总是逗我开心。
(every time)
5. 她非常好客(hospitable), 总能给我一种宾至如归的感觉。(make sb. feel at home)
She is very hospitable and always makes me feel at home.
Every time I am unhappy, my sister
always cheers me up.
Summary
practice
fruit
nice
table manners
daily life
bread
great
cook
exchange student
full
elbow
1. 应该做 ________________
2. 顺便拜访 ________________
3. 握手 ________________
4. 第一次 _________________
5.对时间要求很宽松
____________________________
6. 准时 ____________________
7. 毕竟 ____________________
8. 制定计划 _________________
9. 计划做 ______________________
be supposed to…
drop by
shake hands
for the first time
be pretty relaxed about time
after all
plan to do
on time
make plans
Homework
1. . Review the new words and expressions.
2. Write a letter to your friend.
3. 编写一份手抄报。
把收集到的各国见面礼仪，餐桌礼仪，风俗习惯等信息制成一份手抄报。
欢迎您！
