【新课标】Unit 10 You are supposed to shake hands.Section B 2a-2e课件

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Unit 10
You're supposed to shake hands.
Section B
3a-Selfcheck
Objectives
To train the students to write about customs , attitude to time, diet, manners in different countries by using be supposed to, be expected to, be important to , be impolite ….
To review and check what they have learned in this unit.
To learn to respect different cultures and develop good habits at table.
Review
Talk about
the pictures,
using
be supposed/
expected to,
important,
impolite
Match: Which custom belongs to France
How about China
You're supposed to...in France.
You're expected to...in China.
France
China
China
France
What other customs do you know about France (T/F)
Greetings:
Table manners:
1. Shake hands when you meet someone for the first time.
2. Talk about weather when you meet a friend.
1. Put your bread on the table.
2. Eat fruit with your hands.
3. Tell others you are full.
4. Use a napkin (餐巾) while eating.
F
F
T
F
F
T
2b
practice
fruit
nice
table manners
daily life
bread
great
cook
exchange student
full
elbow
table manners
be supposed to do
at the dinner table
host family
face challenges
thanks for …
have a great time
student exchange program
餐桌礼仪
应当，应该
在餐桌上; 吃饭时
寄宿家庭; 主人家
面对挑战
感谢…
玩得很痛快
交换(留)学生计划
a bit nervous
go out of one’s way
make sb. at home
make Chinese food
a teenage granddaughter
about one’s age
talk to sb. in French
because of
be comfortable doing sth.
有些紧张
特地; 格外努力; 不怕麻烦地
使某人感到宾至如归
做中餐
一个十几岁的孙女
同我的年龄差不多的
用法语与某人谈话
因为 / 由于…
做某事很轻松, 乐意做某事, 做某事很自如
Dear Laura,
I'm really glad to hear that you are going to study in France as an exchange student. In order to help you fit in here quickly, let me introduce some French customs to you.
When you meet someone for the first time, you're not supposed to shake hands or bow. Instead, you are supposed to kiss.
When you eat at the table, you're supposed to eat with a fork and a spoon. Never eat with your hands! Besides, you're expected to put the bread on the table. Last but not least, it's impolite to say that you are full.
Hope you can enjoy your studying here. I'm looking forward to meeting you.
Best wishes,
David.
If you are going to write a letter to introduce French customs, what will you write about
Table manners It’s polite/impolite to…
House rules You’re supposed/not supposed to…
Going out with people You should…
Your pen pal is coming to China on an exchange
program. He/She is asking you about Chinese
customs and what he/she is supposed to do or
not. Make notes in the chart.
3a
Write a letter to your pen pal to give him/her advice and suggestions on how to behave properly in China.
3b
话题分析
本单元话题是“风俗礼仪”，围绕这一话题谈论不同国家的礼仪，如见面礼仪、餐桌礼仪等，谈论在不同的场合应该做什么，了解不同国家的文化习俗。要求同学们能简单介绍不同国家人们见面时的礼仪习俗及日常生活中的习俗。最能体现本单元话题以及语言运用能力的作文为介绍不同国家风俗习惯的短文、书信或邮件等。
写作方法
“三步法”写“介绍风俗类”作文
第一步：总体介绍
第二步：分细节介绍
第三步：以祝福或期待收尾
待客与做客礼仪
见面礼仪
户外活动
聚会
餐桌礼仪
custom, meet, visit, should, be different from, shake hands, be (not) supposed to, be expected to, first,second.then, finally smile and say “nihao", not kiss or hug, ·introduce younger ones to older ones, introduce men to women
素材积累---见面礼仪
start to eat until everyone is at the table, not start eating first if there are older people at the table, not stick your chopsticks into your food, lay your chopsticks on your plate or bowl, not point at anyone with your chopsticks,not make any noise when you eat your soup, not speak with your mouth full of food, not hit an empty bowl with your chopsticks, accept it when the host
素材积累---餐桌礼仪
serve some fruit, offer some tea, receive the gift / present with two hands, not open the gift / present until the guests leave, use serving chopsticks or spoons to give out food call first before visiting your friend, knock on the door before entering the room, not leave without saying goodbye, arrive on time, bring some gifts /presents, express your thanks to the hosts when you leave
素材积累---见面待客与作客礼仪
1. It's polite to...
2. It' s impolite / rude to ... ..
3. You should/shouldn't...
4. You' re (not) supposed to ...
5. You' re (not) expected to ...
6. It' s important to ...
7.Don't...
8.Never...
“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型:
9. Remember (not) to ...
10. You' d better (not)...
11.One important thing is that …
12. Another example is that …
13. Also, … / What’s more, / besides, / for example, if, when, althouth, so…
“介绍风俗类”作文常用句型:
“介绍风俗类”作文常用常用习语
When in Rome, do as Romans do.
入乡随俗。
“After you” is good manners.
“您先请”是礼貌。
Custom is the guide of the ignorant.
习俗是无知者的向导。
Custom makes all things easy.
若照习俗办，万事皆不难。
Mind Map of A Letter
Customs in China
Beginning
Ending
Greetings
Table manners
1. You're supposed to ____________.
2. You're not supposed to ____________.
1. Eat with ____________.
2. Never _______someone with chopsticks.
3. It's impolite to eat _______elders.
shake hands
kiss or bow.
chopsticks
point at
before
Useful Expressions
Beginning
Body
Ending
I'm glad to hear that...
I heard that you are ...
You must be excited to...
Long time no see,...
When you are doing sth...
You're supposed to...
You're expected to...
It's impolite to...
Hope you enjoy your stay here.
Have a nice trip.
I'm looking forward to meeting you.
书信的写法：
称呼Dear…， 左起顶格。
正文换行顶格，是信的核心部分。正文层次分明、简单易懂。
祝福话语在正文下换行顶格写， 如: Best wishes! Take care! Happy New Year! Happy Birthday!等。
写作指导
结束语在正文下的一、二行处，第一个词开头大写，句末用逗号。如：Yours, Your loving…, Sincerely yours, Yours sincerely或Sincerely；在结尾语下面的署名亲自签名，不加标点符号。
1. 定基调
体裁：应用文(书信)；信的主体部分为说明文。

时态：一般现在时
人称：回信主体内容是给别人提建议，所以应该以第二人称you为主。
2. 谋布局、写句子
You’re supposed to / You should lay them on your plate or bowl
Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup
speak / talk to the old people politely
you’re not supposed to / you shouldn’t kiss or hug them
you’re supposed to / you should shake hands with them
It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m.
3. 巧衔接
(1) 使用平行结构(It’s ... to ... 和Don’t ...)能使文章节奏匀称，这是使文章衔接的一种方法。
(2) 词汇的重复(be supposed to)和同义词的使用(be supposed to, should)也是使文章衔接的一种方法。
4. 成篇章
Dear Mark,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to
_______________________________________________In our house, you’re supposed to ________________________
When you go out with people, you should _________________
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
Dear Mark,
You must be excited about coming to China soon. Let me give you some suggestions and advice about Chinese customs. When you’re eating at the table, it’s impolite to stick your chopsticks into your food. You’re supposed to lay them on your plate or bowl. It’s polite to accept it when the host adds food to your plate or bowl. Don’t point at anyone with your chopsticks. Don’t make any noise when you eat your soup.
In our house, you’re supposed to speak to the old people politely. When you greet the host and his other family members, you shouldn’t kiss or hug them. Instead, you’re supposed to shake hands with them. We usually do that. You should follow our customs.
When you go out with people, you should tell the host where you are going and who you are going with. It’s important to come back home by 10:00 p.m., or the host will worry about you.
Have a safe trip, and I look forward to meeting you soon!
Best wishes,
Li Hua
About writing…
书面表达评分原则
内容要点
运用词汇和结构的数量
运用语法结构和词汇的准确性
上下文的连贯。
写作注意点
1. 语态、时态要准确无误。
2. 主谓语要一致，主语的人称和数要和谓语一致。
3. 注意人称代词的宾格形式。
4. 注意冠词，介词，连词的用法。
5. 注意拼写、标点符号和大小写。标点符号特别注意汉英的不同。
注意语法、句法知识的灵活运用。
1. Fill in the blanks with the words in the box.
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
Selfcheck
1. In many countries, it is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with ______ hands. You should always bring a small gift.
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night because he didn’t know ______ table manners.
empty
basic
3. It is _______ spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there. That way, you will know what you are supposed to do in different situations.
4. The ______ is always the worst in the ________ city. It is important to leave earlier if you are traveling by car.
traffic
capital
worth
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
5. Sandy went into her sister’s room without _________ on the door. That made her sister ______.
knocking
mad
worth capital basic traffic empty mad knocking
2. Think about your culture and make statements.
In my culture, when you…,
you’re supposed to ____________
you’re not supposed to _________
you’re expected to _____________
it’s impolite to ________________
it’s important to ______________
In my culture, when you are___________
you’re supposed to __________________
________________________
You are not supposed to____________
__________________________
Suggested answers:
are having a
meal in someone’s home,
allow the elderly to
start eating first.
stick your
chopsticks into a bowl of rice.
you’re expected to __________________
________________________
it’s impolite to _____________________
__________________
it’s important to ___________________
______________________
keep your mouth closed when you are chewing.
reach across the table to pick certain foods.
ask for permission to leave the table early.
Language points
1. It is impolite to show up at someone’s house for the first time with empty hands.
第一次空着手到别人家去是不礼貌的。
show up 出现，露面
My sister didn’t show up until the party was over.
他妹妹直到晚会结束都没有露面。
2. Billy was very uncomfortable at a fine-dining restaurant last night
a fine-dining restaurant 高档餐厅
How do you identify a fine-dining restaurant 你怎样定义一家高档餐厅呢？
3. It is worth spending the time to learn about the customs of a country before you go there.
在你去一个国家前花时间学习那里的风俗习惯是值得的。
It is worth spending 做某事是值得的
It is worth working hard at a young age so that you won’t be regretful at an old age.
少壮不努力，老大徒伤悲。
Exercises
1. supposed, return, I, to, book, am, the, tomorrow ( )　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
2. not, people, the, are, to, office, supposed, in,
smoke (.)　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
3. to, it, rules, important, the, follow, is, traffic (.)
4. it, practice, every, is, English, day, to, necessary ( )
5. was, attend, Kate, yesterday, expected, the, to,
party (.)
连词成句 （注意标点符号）。
1. Am I supposed to return the book tomorrow 　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　　
2. People are not supposed to smoke in the office.　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
3. It is important to follow the traffic rules. 　 　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　　　
4. Is it necessary to practice English every day
5. Kate was expected to attend the party yesterday.　　　　　　　　　　　　 　　　
连词成句答案
句子翻译
3. 每天喝足够的水很重要。
It is important to drink enough water every day.
2. 毕竟这不是一所普通的学校。 (after all)
After all, this isn’t an ordinary school.
1. 作为一名学生，你应该努力学习。 （be supposed to）
As a student, you are supposed to study hard.
Mind Map of A Letter
Customs in China
Beginning
Ending
Greetings
Table manners
1. You're supposed to ____________.
2. You're not supposed to ____________.
1. Eat with ____________.
2. Never _______someone with chopsticks.
3. It's impolite to eat _______elders.
shake hands
kiss or bow.
chopsticks
point at
before
Summary
Homework
1. Make 5 sentences with “be supposed to do…”
2. Find some information about table manners in different countries.
3. Preview the new words in Unit 8.
4. Think about the etiquette in your hometown.
欢迎您！