中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 8 English week
Period 2 Reading II &Listening分层作业
A层作业以夯实基础
一、听力
(一)听短文选答案
听一段对话或独白，录音播放两遍。请根据所听内容回答四个问题。诸根据所听到的内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选择最佳答案。
1．How many children does Daniel have
A．One. B．Two. C．Three.
2．How old was Lydia when she started to learn Chinese
A．She was seven. B．She was five. C．She was two.
3．When did Daniel buy Robbin a toy
A．Last week. B．Last month. C．Last year.
4．What does Robin think of the toy
A．Amazing. B．Interesting. C．Boring.
(二)听录音补全句子
Listen to the passage and complete the following sentences (听短文，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词):
5．Jerry tells Tom that his favourite day of the week is _________.
6．Jerry thinks his science teacher is very _________.
7．Many basketball players in their team play so well that they often __________.
8．Jerry likes going to the library and reads __________ __________ one book every week.
9．Jerry sometimes goes to his friend’s house and has _________ with his family.
10．Street cats often h________ under cars to keep warm in winter.
二、单词拼写
1.It happens to the young and the old, the r and the p .
2. I a my son with a toy tiger and he cried.
3.I h the broken plate behind the door.
4.The little girl is too s to speak in front of the class.
5.Street cats often h ________ under cars to keep warm in winter.
三、单选题
1．—Oh, I'm so tired.Shall we take a break
— , Linda. We have to get to the station by 6 p.m.
A．Come on B．Look out C．Good luck D．Be careful
2．—Mr. Lee is an animal lover. He does everything he can___________ animals.
— He is a true friend of animals'.
A．attacking B．to attack C．to protect D．protecting
3．— There's something ______ I'd like to talk about.
—Go head! All of us want to know the ______ story.
A．else; whole B．other; all C．others; full
4．Look out! Here comes a car.
A．Look up B．Look for C．Be careful
5．— Can we run across the road now
— No, We______. We have to wait.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．couldn't
6．— Why didn't your sister talk with me
—She is a ______ girl. She is afraid of speaking before strangers (陌生人).
A．shy B．clever C．brave
7．The man is rich; he can buy the most expensive car in the car shop.
A．has no money B．has good luck C．has a lot of money
B层作业：能力提升
四、完形填空
Many years ago, there was a group of brilliant（卓越的）young men at a university. They were talented at writing. They often met to ___1___ and criticize（批评）each other’s works.
These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when they criticized one another. They gave ___2___ criticism of each other’s work. Some of them were ___3___ cruel（残忍的）to each other. The members of the club called themselves the “Stranglers（扼杀者）”.
To level up their writing skills, some women who were ___4___ in writing at the university started a club of their own. These members called themselves the “Wranglers（看护者）”.
The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other’s writing. ___5___, the feedback（反馈）from the members was much softer, more positive and more ___6___. Every effort（努力）from a member was encouraged by all.
After 20 years, one of the students was doing a study of his classmates when he noticed a big ___7___ in the writing world of the Stranglers and the Wranglers.
Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers, ___8__ had made any major achievements. But the Wranglers had several ___9___ writers.
The groups were equally ____10____ and educated. There was not much difference between them. But the Stranglers strangled each other, _____11____ the Wranglers lifted（鼓舞）each other. The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the ____12___ in each other.
1．A．send B．read C．change D．visit
2．A．warm B．tough C．soft D．similar
3．A．quite B．never C．hardly D．enough
4．A．excited B．tired C．interested D．worried
5．A．Unluckily B．Still C．Moreover D．However
6．A．boring B．touching C．encouraging D．merciless
7．A．difference B．argument C．discussion D．competition
8．A．none B．all C．neither D．either
9．A．poor B．young C．successful D．rich
10．A．talented B．popular C．patient D．powerful
11．A．if B．as C．while D．when
12．A．worst B．longest C．smallest D．best
1．B 2．B 3．A 4．C 5．D 6．C 7．A 8．A 9．C 10．A 11．C 12．D
五、阅读理解
(一)阅读匹配
下面的材料A-F介绍了一些场所，请根据下面五位学生的需求信息，帮他们选择适合自己去的地方。
___1___ Jerry is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is in Class 6, Grade 8 in No. 6 Middle School. He likes playing the piano a lot. He wants to practice playing the piano three times a week.___2___ Mary is a dance lover. She usually dances after school every weekday. She wants to go to a dance club twice a week.___3___ Linda, 13 years old, enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day. Now she wants to go out to have her favorite food with her parents.___4___ Henry is a sports lover. He wants to learn how to play basketball better, so he would like to go to a sports club twice a week.___5___ Grace wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up. A． Sweet Time RestaurantWelcome to our restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park.B．Happy Music ClubThe club has a long history. You can learn how to play the piano and the guitar three times a week for free. You can call Miss Black at 456-7866.C．Amazing Music ClubThe club is good at teaching students to sing. The teachers there are strict and experienced. The club is on the fifth floor of Blue Building on the Green Street.D．Sky An HouseDo you like art There are many different kinds of painting here. You can enjoy and buy these paintings if you like. It’s between the City Library and the Central Bookstore on the Sixth Street.E. Beauty Dance CenterWe teach students to dance for free. If you like dancing you can call Miss Zhang at 325-9897.You can come here twice a week.F. Strong Sports ClubIt is a sports club near the City Sports Center. You can learn to play basketball there twice a week.You can call Mr Li at 769-9898.
(二)多任务混合阅读
Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a（A）big success.
Some students put（B）________ an English play. Other students took part in an English singing competition.
（C）________ was also a speaking competition.
We spoke to the winner, Henry. “I’m so happy that I won, he said.” I advise people to speak slowly. If they want to be good speakers,（D）他们最好清楚并自信地说.”
We also spoke to several other students about English Week. One of them was Amy.
“I really enjoyed English Week. It gave me a chance to learn new words.（E）In my opinion, every school should have an English Week. It’s well worth doing,” she said.
On the last day of English Week, the head teacher gave a speech to the whole school. He gave students some（F）suggestions on how to improve their English. “You should communicate in English with your friends whenever you can. You should read English books and magazines, and watch English television programmes. Above all, you should enjoy English!” he said.
1．写出文中画线部分（A）和（F）的同义词或近义词：________ ________
2．在文中（B）和（C）的空白处分别填入一个适当的单词：________ ________
3．将文中画线部分（D）译成英语：________________________________
4．将文中画线部分（E）改写为：________ ________ every school should have an English Week.
5．从文中找出English Week举办的时间和地点：________ ________
C层作业:拓展延伸
世界历史上有很多行侠仗义或者劫富济贫的英雄，或在真实存在过，或者是传说中的，小说里刻画的人物。你知道其中哪一位英雄？
请与你的同学两人一组，讲述这个故事。
语言通顺，没有语法和单词错误。
100字左右。
参考答案：
听力
(一)1．C 2．C 3．A 4．B
【原文】
Daniel is American, but he is interested in Chinese culture. He has a daughter and two sons. His daughter Lydia is seven years old. When she was two years old, she started to learn Chinese. Now Lydia’s Chinese is really good. Daniel also wants his sons to learn Chinese. Last week he bought his little son Robin a toy with Chinese words on it. Robin thinks it is very interesting.
5．Friday 6．kind 7．win 8． at least 9．dinner
(二)【原文】Dear Tom,
Thanks for your letter. It’s great to hear from you. You asked me to tell you about my favourite day of the week. Well, it’s Friday!
One reason is that I have my favourite subjects on Friday. I have science class in the morning and PE class in the afternoon. Science is interesting and our teacher is very kind. In PE class, I usually play basketball. Many players in our team play so well that we often win.
Another reason is that I can relax a bit on Friday evenings. After school, I like going to the library. I read at least one book every week. I often go to the movies with my best friend on Friday evenings. But sometimes I go to his house and have dinner with his family.
Tell me about your favourite day in your next letter. Hope to hear from you soon.
Love
Jerry
二、单词拼写
1．【答案】rich；poor
【解析】【分析】句意：年轻人、老年人、富人和穷人都会遇到这种情况。the+形容词，表示一类人。根据首字母可知是富裕的rich，贫穷的poor，the rich富人；the poor穷人，故填rich，poor。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记固定搭配the+形容词，表示一类人，然后理解句意。
2．【答案】attacked
【解析】【分析】句意：我用玩具老虎袭击我儿子，他哭了。儿子哭的原因是我用玩具袭击了儿子，attack袭击，实义动词，cried表明时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式attacked，故填attacked。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后注意句子时态。
3．【答案】hid
【解析】【分析】句意：我把破盘子藏在门后。broken plate打破的盘子，根据首字母可知把打破的盘子藏了起来，hide藏，实义动词，时态是一般过去时，所以用过去式hid，故填hid。
【点评】考查动词拼写，首先理解句意确定单词，然后注意句子时态。
4．【答案】shy
【解析】【分析】句意：这个小女孩太内向而不能在班级面前说话。too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.太......而不能做某事，固定搭配，is后面用形容词，根据to speak in front of the class不能在班级面前说话，可知小女孩是内向的，即shy，形容词，故填shy。
【点评】考查形容词拼写，首先识记固定搭配too+形容词或者副词+to do sth.，然后根据关键词句确定。
5.【答案】hide
【详解】句意：冬天，街头猫经常躲在汽车底下取暖。hide“躲藏”，本句为一般现在时，主语为名词复数，使用动词原形。故填hide。
三、单选题
1．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——哦，我太累了，我们休息一下好吗？——加油，琳达，我们必须在下午6点之前赶到车站。A.come on加油；B.look out小心；C.good luck祝你好运；D.be careful当心。由句意可推测这里是鼓励Linda继续向前走，故答案选A。
【点评】考查短语辨析，首先识记短语意思，然后根据关键词句We have to get to the station by 6 p.m.确定短语。
2．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：——Lee先生是一个动物爱好者，他做所有他能做的事情来保护动物。——他是动物们真正的朋友。attacking攻击，动名词；to attack动词不定式；to protect保护，动词不定式；protecting动名词。根据句意Mr. Lee is an animal lover可知，Lee先生保护动物，A和B意思不对。根据句子结构可知，he can是定语从句，修饰先行词everything，can后省略了动词do，定语从句省略了引导词that，因为that在定语从句中作宾语，故可以省略。此空是目的状语，表示“为了...…”，应用动词不定式，故选C。
【点评】考查动词辨析，首先识记动词区别，然后根据句意确定to do不定式表目的。
3．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——我还想谈点别的。——开始吧！我们都想知道整个故事。else其他的，可以与复合不定代词连用，即复合不定代词+else；other其他的，后面用可数名词复数；others其他的人或者事物；whole整个的，all所有的；the whole+可数名词单数，story故事，单数，所以用whole，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其区别。
4．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：小心！一辆车过来了。A.查阅；B.寻找；C.小心。look out意思是小心，故选C。
【点评】考查词义辨析，首先识记下划线意思和选项意思，然后识记look out的同义短语是be careful。
5．【答案】B
【解析】【分析】句意：——现在我们可以跑着穿过马路吗？——不，我们禁止跑过去。我们必须等。A.没必要；B.禁止；C.不能。根据We have to wait.可知我们禁止跑过马路，必须等待，must必须，mustn't禁止。can引导的一般疑问句回答用can，排除C。故选B。
【点评】考查情态动词，首先识记情态动词词义，然后根据句意确定。
6．【答案】A
【解析】【分析】句意：——你妹妹为什么不和我说话？——她是个害羞的女孩。她害怕在陌生人面前讲话。A.害羞的；B.聪明的；C.勇敢的。根据She is afraid of speaking before strangers (陌生人).她害怕在陌生人面前讲话，可知妹妹是害羞的，故选A。
【点评】考查形容词辨析，首先识记形容词词义，然后根据关键词句确定。
7．【答案】C
【解析】【分析】句意：这个人很富有，他能在汽车商店买到最贵的汽车。 根据句意可知“rich”是“富有,有钱”的意思，既 have a lot of money，故选C.
【点评】考查词义辨析或英语释义，近义词
B层作业：能力提升
四、完形填空
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了两个不同的俱乐部及其取得的成就，最后表明称赞和鼓励对于人们的成长和进步具有积极的影响。
1．句意：他们经常见面，互相阅读和批评对方的作品。
send寄送；read阅读；change互换，替换；visit参观，拜访。根据“criticize（批评）each other’s works”可知，他们见面互相阅读和批评对方的作品。故选B。
2．句意：他们互相严厉批评对方的作品。
warm温暖的；tough严厉的；soft柔软的；similar相似的。根据“These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when they criticized one another”可推测出，他们互相严厉批评对方的作品。故选B。
3．句意：他们中的一些人对彼此很残忍。
quite十分，很；never绝不；hardly几乎不；enough足够的。根据“These men were merciless（冷酷无情的）when...each other’s work”可推测出，他们中的一些人对彼此很残忍。故选A。
4．句意：为了提高自己的写作水平，一些在大学里对写作感兴趣的女性成立了自己的俱乐部。
excited激动的，兴奋的；tired劳累的；interested感兴趣的；worried担心的。根据“were”和“in”并结合句意可知，此处为were interested in“对……感兴趣”。故选C。
5．句意：然而，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。
Unluckily不幸地；Still仍然；Moreover除此之外还；However然而。根据“The members of the Wranglers also gave their opinions about each other’s writing”和“the feedback（反馈）from the members was much softer...”可知，空格前后两句话为转折关系。故选D。
6．句意：然而，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。
boring枯燥的，无聊的；touching动人的；encouraging鼓舞人心的，鼓励的；merciless残忍的；无慈悲心的。根据“the feedback（反馈）from the members was much softer, more positive and more”可推测出，来自会员的反馈要温和得多，更积极，更鼓舞人心。故选C。
7．句意：20年后，其中一名学生在对他的同学进行研究时，注意到关于扼杀者和看护者的写作世界有很大的不同
difference差异，不同；argument争论；discussion讨论；competition比赛。根据“Among all the brilliant young...But the Wranglers had several...”可推测出，关于扼杀者和看护者的写作世界有很大的不同。故选A。
8．句意：在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。
none三者或三者以上都不；all三者以上都；neither两者都不；either两者之一。根据“But the Wranglers had several...writer”可知，看护者中有几个成功的作家，且此处表示转折，故可推测出，在扼杀者中没有一个人取得过重大成就，扼杀者人数肯定是大于等于3的，故应用none。故选A。
9．句意：但是看护者中有几个成功的作家。
poor穷的；young年轻的；successful成功的；rich富有的。根据“Among all the brilliant young men in the Stranglers...But the Wranglers had...writers”可知，在扼杀者所有才华横溢的年轻人中，没有一个人取得过重大成就。故可推测出，在看护者中有几个成功的作家。故选C。
10．句意：这两组人都有同样的才华和受教育程度。
talented有才华的，有天赋的；popular受欢迎的；patient耐心的；powerful强大的。根据“and educated. There was not much difference between them”可知，这些人都有同样的才华和受教育程度。故选A。
11．句意：但扼杀者互相扼杀，看护者互相鼓舞。
if如果，是否；as作为，因为；while然而；when当……时。根据“But the Stranglers strangled each other”和“the Wranglers lifted（鼓舞）each other”可知，空格前后句为转折关系。故选C。
12．句意：扼杀者有更多的自我怀疑，而看护者则激发出彼此最好的一面。
worst最糟糕的；longest最长的；smallest最小的；best最好的。根据“ The Stranglers had more self-doubt, while the Wranglers brought out the”可推测出，看护者激发出了彼此最好的一面。故选D。
五、阅读理解
(一)阅读匹配
【导语】本文是需要帮五位同学找到适合的场所。
1．根据“He wants to practice playing the piano three times a week.”可知Jerry想要一周练习三次弹钢琴，B选项“这个俱乐部历史悠久。你可以每周免费学三次钢琴和吉他。你可以打456-7866给布莱克小姐打电话”，与之相对。故选B。
2．根据“She wants to go to a dance club twice a week.”可知Mary一周去两次跳舞俱乐部，E选项“我们免费教学生跳舞。如果你喜欢跳舞，你可以打电话给张小姐325-9897。你可以每周来两次”，与之相对。故选E。
3．根据“Now she wants to go out to have her favorite food with her parents.”可知Linda想要出去吃喜欢的食物。A选项“欢迎光临我们餐厅！你可以以非常好的价格享受不同的健康食品。这家餐厅在中央大街上，公园旁边”，与之相对。故选A。
4．根据“He wants to learn how to play basketball better, so he would like to go to a sports club twice a week.”可知Henry想要一周去两次运动俱乐部。F选项“它是城市体育中心附近的一家体育俱乐部。你可以每周在那里学打两次篮球。你可以打769-9898给李先生打电话”，与之相对。故选F。
5．根据“Grace wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study singing.”可知Grace想找一个学习唱歌的地方，C选项“这个俱乐部擅长教学生唱歌。那里的老师既严格又有经验。俱乐部在绿街的蓝楼五楼”，与之相对。故选C。
(二)多任务混合阅读
【导语】本文讲述了罗西桥学校学生成功举办英语周的故事。文中介绍了活动周的盛况、学生的感受及校长的建议等等。
1．根据“Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.”可知此处“ big success”指的是“巨大的成功”。large“大的”，形容词；huge“巨大的”，形容词；great“大的”，形容词。故(A)处填large/huge/great；根据“He gave students some suggestions on how to improve their English.”可知他给了学生一些关于如何提高英语水平的建议。advice“建议”，不可数名词，故(F)处填advice。故填large/huge/great；advice。
2．根据“Some students put…an English play”可知此处讲的是一些学生上演了一出英语剧，put on“上演”，动词短语。故(B)处填on；根据“…was also a speaking competition.”可知此处讲的是“还有一场演讲比赛”，There be句型表示“某地有某物”，故(C)处填There。故填on；There。
3．根据汉语提示可知此句是陈述句。they“他们”，had better do sth.“最好做某事”，speak“说”，clearly“清楚地”，and“并”，confidently“自信地”。故填they’d better speak clearly and confidently.
4．句子“In my opinion, every school should have an English Week.”意为“在我看来，每个学校都应该有一个英语周”。In my opinion“在我看来”，等同于I think“我认为”。故填I；think。
31．根据“Last week, students at Rosie Bridge School worked hard to make their English Week a big success.”可知英语周是上周举办的，地点是在故时间是在罗西桥学校。故填Last week；At Rosie Bridge School。
5．anyone/anybody else
【详解】该句为一般疑问句，根据汉语提示可知，anyone和anybody表示“任何人”，else表示“其他的”，修饰不定代词时，要置于代词之后，anyone/anybody else表示“还有别人”。故填anyone/anybody else。
C层作业:拓展延伸
答案：回答合理即可。
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