人教版（新课程标准）必修五 Unit 1 Great scientists 知识点复习课件（26张PPT）

(共26张PPT)
________ v 结论, 推断出
________ v 分析 n. _______
________ v 打败
________ v 照顾, 参加
________ v/n 治愈,治疗
________ v/n 挑战
________ v 吸收,使专心
________ v 怀疑
________ v/n 责备, 谴责
________ v 污染,弄脏
________ adj 积极的，肯定的
________ adj 热情的
________ adj 小心的，谨慎的
________n 柄,把手 v 处理,操纵
________ v 宣布,通告
________ v 捐献,贡献,捐助
________ v 拒绝,不接受,抛弃
conclude
defeat
attend
cure
challenge
suspect
blame
pollute
handle
announce
contribute
reject
analyse
absorb
positive
enthusiastic
cautious
analysis
characteristic _________
painter __________
scientific __________
expert _________
physician __________
victim ________
neighborhood _________
severe _________
investigate __________
instruction __________
construct __________ n ________
chart _________
create __________
cooperation __________
movement _________
backward _________
private _________
universe _________
特征
画家，油漆匠
科学的
专家/经验或知识丰富的
内科医生
受害者
附近，临近
严重的，严厉的
调查
指示，说明
建设
construction
图表
创造
合作
移动，运动
向后的
私人的
宇宙
_______________提出
_______________得出结论
_______________使显露，暴露
_______________将… 和… 联系或连接起来
_______________除… 之外，此外
_______________对…严格的
_______________讲得通，有意义
______________ 调查
put forward
draw a conclusion
expose to
link to
apart from
be strict with
make sense
look into
He was the first one to put forward the theory
that the earth travels around the sun.
Nicolaus Copernicus
put forward…
a theory
a suggestion
one’s idea
put on
put out
put down
put off
put up
put up with
put away
穿上;戴上
熄灭(灯);扑灭 (火); 生产；出版
写下来;放下
推迟， 延期
举起, ;张贴; 搭建；提供食宿
忍受
收拾好；储蓄
1.Finally, the fire was ______ and fortunately,
nobody was injured.
2. The meeting was ______ because of the bad
weather.
3. _____ your coat. It’s very cold outside.
4. I can _________the house being untidy, but I
hate it if it's not clean.
5. ___ your toys _____ in the box when you’ve
finished playing.
6. A notice was _________ in order to remind the
students of the changed lecture time.
7. She _______ what the teacher said in class.
8. He __________ a good proposal at the class,
which made us very happy.
put out
put off
Put on
put up with
put up
put down
Put
away
put forward
All his mathematical calculations led to the same belief:
the earth was not the centre of the solar system. Only if you
put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in
the sky have an understandable meaning. Of course the
Christian Church refused to accept his theory, saying it was
against God’s idea. But as we all know, his theory is the basis
on which all our ideas of the universe are built. People can see
a direct connection between his theory and the work of Isaac
Newton, Albert Einstein and Stephen Hawking.
conclusion
make sense
reject
link
conclude
a conclusion
得出结论
draw/come to/reach
in conclusion
最后，总之
根据…得出结论
from…that…
…with sth. / by doing sth.…
以…结束
to conclude
总而言之，最后
____ conclusion,walking is a cheap, safe, enjoyable and readily available form of exercise.
2. He concluded his speech _____ a famous saying:
Where there is a will, there is a way.
3. John said he could conclude ______ Jane's
expression that Jane had stolen his money.
4. I've come to the ________ (conclude) that he's not the right person for the job.
In
To conclude
with
from
conclusion
Only if you put the sun there did the movements of the other planets in the sky make sense.
only if
只有
if only
如果…就好了
Look at the trouble I’m in. ______I had taken your advice.
He knew his machines would be a great success ______ he could persuade people to give them a try.
If only
only if
He had his camera ready ______ he saw something that would make a good picture.
A. even if B. if only C. in case D. so that
The sentence doesn’t make sense.
It seems that taking a part-time job will make
sense in your situation.
讲得通
有意义
It makes sense to do..
做某事有意义
take exercise regularly
It doesn’t make sense to do..
做某事没有意义
complain about it
make no sense
a sense of humor/direction
a sense of sight/ hearing/smell/touch…
common sense
There is no/ little sense in doing…
make sense of
无意义
幽默，方向感
视觉
常识
做某事没有意义
1. I can’t ___________ the poem.
2. _________________ worrying about the past.
3. It __________ to protect the wildlife.
make sense of
There is no sense in
makes sense
= understand
1. The writer personally contributed 5,000 to the earthquake fund last week and all his contributions were gratefully received.
2. Everyone should contribute what he or she can afford.
3. I’ve been asked to contribute an article to the language magazine.
4. Fresh air and exercise contribute to good health.
捐献
贡献
投稿
有助于
contribute to
make a contribution/ contributons to
1. Located where the Belt meets the Road, Jiangsu will contribute more _______ the Belt and Road construction.
2. Eating too much fat __________ (contribute) to heart disease and causes high blood pressure.
3. Your __________ (contribute) will certainly make the event a huge success.
4. In conclusion, everyone should make contributions to __________ (protect) the environment.
to
contributes
contribution
protecting
Thomas Alva Edison
Genius is one percent inspiration and ninety-nine percent perspiration.
天才就是百分之九十九的汗水加上百分之一的灵感.
creative/cooperative/ positive/ be strict with/ enthusiastic/ cautious…
Besides these qualities, a scientific method is also
needed.
apart from
1. Apart from English, I also learn Maths.
2. Apart from Xiao mei, all the other students
went to the park.
1.draw a conclusion 2. think of a method
3. collect results 4. make a question
5. find a problem 6. analyse the result
7. find supporting evidence
=Besides
=except
expert
attend
physician
Neither its cause nor
cure was understood.
expose to
face the challenge
cure sb of sth
a cure for sth
When he smiled he ______ a set of perfect
white teeth.
exposed
2. Don’t expose your skin to the sun; your skin will be hurt.
3. (2011.山东) The play Death of a salesman exposes the cruelty of the American business world.
显露
暴露
揭露，使曝光
expose to
暴露......给......; 使......接触......
be exposed to
遭受到；接触到
expose oneself to
使自己面临......，使自己暴露于...
1. As I grew older and was ________ (expose) to
more, my interests in the world of dance certainly
varied…
2. Some people think we shouldn't expose the
children to _______ (play) computer games.
3. ___________ (expose) to strong sunlight will do
harm to your skin.
4. And the more birds ________ (expose) to light,
the more active they are at night.
exposed
playing
Being exposed
exposed
So many thousands of terrified people died _________(每次)there was an outbreak.
每次看到这些照片，我都会想起我们一起度过的美好时光。
I think of the happy days we spent together
_____________________.
every time I see these photos
every time
注意: immediately, the moment, directly, instantly 等与 every time一样，都可以用作连词引导时间状语从句，意为 “一…..就”。如：
I will give the letter to him immediately I see him.
I came the moment I got your letter.
– Did you remember to give Mary the money you
owed her
- Yes, I gave it to her __________ I saw her.
the moment
The first theory suggested that cholera
multiplied in the air. A cloud of dangerous
gas floated around until it found its ______.
2. The second theory suggested that people
________this disease into their bodies with their meals.
victims
absorbed
1. Dry sand will absorb water.
2. …absorb one’s attention.
3. …absorb my students in English study.
吸收
吸引
使专心
The students ______________their study.
are absorbed in

absorbed adj.全神贯注的
be absorbed in 专心于，全神贯注于
John Snow ________ that the second theory was
right but he needed evidence.
suspected
What made you suspect her of having taken the
money
suspect sb of sth/ doing sth
She is a suspect.
_________ (suspect) of being involved in the
attempted murder,she was questioned by the police.
Suspected
He _____ on a map the exact places where all the dead people had lived. It gave him a valuable clue about the cause of the disease.
marked
investigate
It seemed that the water was to blame.
be to blame (for)应(为......)承担责任；
应(为......）受责备
blame sb for…
blame sth on sb/sth…
因某事责备某人
把......归咎于
1. She blamed her husband ______ the failure of
their marriage.
on
for
=She blamed the failure of their marriage _____
her husband.
2. Lots of people find it hard to get up in the
morning, and put the blame ____ the alarm clock.
3. It was the professor rather than his assistant
that was ________ (blame) for what had happened
in the lab.
4. _________ (blame) for the breakdown of the
school computer network, Alice was in low spirits.
on
to blame
Blamed
_______ the source of the water.
look into
look after
look down upon/on
look for
look into
look on
look out
look through
look up
look up to
照料
俯视，瞧不起
寻找
调查，向里看
旁观，看作
向外看，当心
通过…看，浏览
抬头看，查看
尊敬
I often __________ the words I don’t know in the dictionary or on the Internet.
2. You have to __________ those reports before you attend the meeting.
3. The government has set up a working group to
_______ the problem of drug abuse.
4. _________. There's a car coming.
5. We all ___________ the learned professor.
6. Sorry, I can't go with you. I must stay at home
to _________ my brother.
7. The police are __________the missing child.
8. I had been raised not to _______________ anyone
and not to blame others for my own problems or
shortcomings.
9. Some passers-by just ________ when the man
was attacked.
look up
look through
look into
Look out
look up to
look after
look for
look down upon
looked on
supporting evidence
A woman, who had moved away from Broad Street,
liked the water from the pump so much that she
_____________(ask others to deliver) to her
house every day.
had it delivered
________ with certainty that polluted water
carried the virus.
announce
The water companies were _______ not to expose
people to polluted water any more.
instructed
Follow the instructions before taking the
medicine.
2. The headmaster left detailed instructions.
3. In this course, students receive instruction in
basic computer.
They are constructing a factory.
The factory is under construction.
高考链接：
1.Prices of daily goods _________ (buy) through a computer
can be lower than store prices.
2. The ________ (fall) leaves on the ground indicate the
coming of autumn.
3. The ___________ news made all of them ____________
to death. (frighten)
bought
fallen
frightening
frightened