高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 01 冠词（无答案）
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高考英语语法填空考点整理 冠词
一.考点整理
考点一．不定冠词
1. a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头的单词前。 In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物，常翻译为“一个”。 The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.＂ 3. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。 She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 4. 表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。 The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。 不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中 a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。
考点二．定冠词
1．the用在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面。 Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 2．the用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 the wounded 伤员 the rich 富人 The Greens are on holiday now. 3．the用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代 4．the与形容词或副词的比较级连用，一般用于以下两种情况： ①用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，表示“越……越……”之意。 The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be. ②用在“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构中，表示“两个中较……的一个”。 She is the taller of the two girls. 5．用于固定结构“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中。 An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head. 6．用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 如by the hour/day/week/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo， 但size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 We got paid by the month. Meat is sold by weight.
二.语法填空专练
Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills This was one of the ten studies ____1____(award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. ____2____, it’s not all funny business, in fact, all ____3____(entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is known that chimpanzees are much ____4____(smart) than other animals, but we ____5____(probable) don’t think they could heal university students or master art. A study by researchers from the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University was ____6____ winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art.
____7____(use) their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers surprisedly ____8____(find) that Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. In addition, the art skills of some chimpanzees demonstrate their ability ____9____(connect) the real three-dimensional world ____10____ the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge jump in the brain.
Some of the world’s best Coffea arabica is grown on the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya. This____11____(various) of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from____12____(it) poor cousin, Coffea robusta, which often ends up in instant coffee.
Global warming may shrink the total area that is most suited to growing Arabica beans by about half by 2050. Some farmers are trying to adapt____13____warming by moving uphill, yet this pushes them into areas long used for growing tea.
Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them____14____(plant) trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to switch to growing hardier robusta plants. It is also trying to breed a hybrid,____15____will combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavor of arabica. People who are particular about coffee may turn up their noses at it,____16____ they may have little choice but to swallow it.
In addition to a bitter taste, such adaptation may bring social costs. Many smallholder farmers are at the risk of____17____(push) out of the industry because they cannot afford the investments needed to protect their crops.
Another option may be entirely new types. Now, researchers____18____(investigate) a wild type of coffee, Coffea stenophylla. It is delicious and can also take the heat. However, it produces____19____(low) yields than existing commercial varieties. Without_____20_____breakthrough of some sort, caffeine addicts may face a future too horrible to think of.
三.40分钟限时练1
阅读理解【江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don't miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio' s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
1．What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market
A．Canceling the stands
B．Forbidding travelers to visit.
C．Limiting the customer number.
D．Checking the temperature of travelers.
2．What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common
A．Both are held online. B．Both last for two days.
C．Both include competitions. D．Both present virtual music.
3．Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink
A．Columbia Road Flower Market. B．Lambeth Country Show.
C．Walthamstow Garden Party D．Brixton Courtyard.
Dr. Paul Farmer, who died unexpectedly at the age of 62 in Rwanda, was one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known. As co-founder of the global health organization Partners in Health, Paul spent more than 30 years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places on earth.
Along the way, his fine mind, big heart, and continuous drive to do good inspired countless others to follow his example.
While still a student at Harvard Medical School in the 1980s, Paul and his colleagues opened a one-room clinic in remote Cange, Haiti, where they not only cared for locals, but trained a team of health workers to serve the surrounding areas. He lived there in a simple home with concrete floors, and no hot water, not so different from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida.
Within a few years, the clinic’s work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis (肺结核) under control in the area. Today, Partners in Health operates 16 health institutions in Haiti, and employs a local staff of nearly 7,000. They also operate in 11 other countries, including Rwanda, where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nation’s health system. Millions of people are served every year, most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day.
I’m honored to have worked closely with Paul. For 20 years, I watched him make a difference in the poorest places, even in the face of dysfunctional (功能失调的) politics and violence.
Paul’s passing is a huge loss to the world. But his voice still rings in our ears. All our lives are passing, but the purpose of living lasts: to lift others and enable them to live and work just as he did — with love, gratitude, and joy.
4．What can we know about the clinic
A．It catches immediate worldwide attention. B．It is located in Paul’s hometown.
C．It is co-founded by Paul and the locals. D．It treats patients and trains health workers.
5．Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 4
A．To advocate cross-border cooperation.
B．To indicate the difficulties Paul faces.
C．To raise public concern about global health.
D．To highlight Paul’s contributions to global health.
6．Which of the following best describes Paul
A．Careful and graceful. B．Kind and influential.
C．Stubborn and sympathetic. D．Aggressive and adventurous.
7．What does Paul’s story teach us
A．Well begun is half done. B．To live in the moment counts.
C．Life is limited, yet kindness lasts. D．Health matters more than wealth.
6.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.
Talk about your goals for school.
Share what academic success looks like for both of you. ____16____ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.
Share tips and tricks with each other.
Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. ____17____
Remind each other to take your health seriously.
Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. ____18____ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.
____19____
Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.
Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.
____20____ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.
A. Keep positive attitudes about school.
B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.
C. Your methods will be always encouraging.
D. Give each other space during more intense periods.
E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.
F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.
G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.
完形填空【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____41____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____42____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____44____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____45____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) ____46____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____47____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I couldn’t stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____50_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____51_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____52_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____53_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41．A．free B．absent C．different D．tired
42．A．memorize B．imagine C．observe D．refuse
43．A．hung out B．turned up C．showed off D．broke down
44．A．position B．research C．admission D．schedule
45．A．follow B．compare C．guide D．settle
46．A．hero B．enemy C．actress D．loser
47．A．determination B．personality C．competition D．presentation
48．A．nervous B．desperate C．heartbroken D．touched
49．A．shaking B．fighting C．spreading D．waving
50．A．formal B．simple C．modest D．serious
51．A．select B．praise C．like D．thank
52．A．convince B．control C．discover D．forgive
53．A．changes B．adventures C．hardships D．options
54．A．Obviously B．Originally C．Regularly D．Gradually
55．A．truth B．gift C．promise D．Chance
（2022·云南·二模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced, ___21___(amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest ___22___(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted ___23___ the same rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely ___24___(waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far ___25___(little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, ___26___ the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though it’s still good to eat, just because the container’s “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.
___27___ is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some ____28____(measure) to solve the problem. So far, people___29___(try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥)to help crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from ___30___(simple)going into the garbage.
高考英语语法填空考点整理 冠词
一.考点整理
考点一．不定冠词
1. a用在以辅音开头的单词前，an用在以元音开头的单词前。 In a university, a European and a one-eyed man walked along a one-way road with a useful tool. This is a usual thing. An hour ago, an honest man accepted an unusual gift and went to finish an honorable task. 2. 不定冠词a/an用在单数可数名词前表示泛指，泛指某一人或某一物，常翻译为“一个”。 The ＂Chinese Dream＂ is a dream to improve people’s well-being and a dream of harmony, peace and development.＂ 3. 不定冠词用在序数词前不表示排序，而表示＂再一，又一＂。 She didn’t like the color of the two bags and asked for a third one. 4. 表示单位时间内的频度，含有＂每＂的概念。 The medicine is to be taken three times a day. 这药每天吃三次。 不定冠词常用在一些固定搭配中 a waste of浪费……；all of a sudden突然地；as a rule通常。
考点二．定冠词
1．the用在最高级或序数词前面或由only, very, same等修饰的名词前面。 Is this the first time you have visited Qingdao China is one of the richest countries in natural resources in the world. 2．the用在表示姓氏的复数名词之前，表示一家人或夫妻俩；或用于形容词或分词前，表示一类人或物。 the wounded 伤员 the rich 富人 The Greens are on holiday now. 3．the用在年代、朝代及逢十的数词(表示某个年代)前。 the Tang Dynasty 唐朝 in the 1990's 在20世纪90年代 4．the与形容词或副词的比较级连用，一般用于以下两种情况： ①用于“the＋比较级，the＋比较级”结构中，表示“越……越……”之意。 The more we do for the people, the happier we'll be. ②用在“the＋比较级＋of the two”结构中，表示“两个中较……的一个”。 She is the taller of the two girls. 5．用于固定结构“动词＋sb＋介词＋the＋身体某一部位”中。 An apple fell from the tree and hit him on the head. 6．用在表示度量单位的名词前，表示“每一”。 如by the hour/day/week/year/dozen/yard/ton/kilo， 但size/weight/time这类名词跟by连用时不加定冠词。 We got paid by the month. Meat is sold by weight.
二.语法填空专练
Did you know chimpanzees(黑猩猩) have excellent mathematical and art skills This was one of the ten studies ____1____(award) at this year’s Pineapple Science Prize ceremony on March 13 in China. Over the past ten years, the Prize has explored the fun side of science and encouraged curiosity-driven scientific research. ____2____, it’s not all funny business, in fact, all ____3____(entry) must also be serious scientific studies. It is known that chimpanzees are much ____4____(smart) than other animals, but we ____5____(probable) don’t think they could heal university students or master art. A study by researchers from the Primate Research Institute of Kyoto University was ____6____ winner of this year’s award for mathematics and art.
____7____(use) their chimpanzee Abu and a control group of university students, the researchers surprisedly ____8____(find) that Abu could remember random numbers both more quickly and more accurately than the students. In addition, the art skills of some chimpanzees demonstrate their ability ____9____(connect) the real three-dimensional world ____10____ the two-dimensional world on paper, reflecting a huge jump in the brain.
Some of the world’s best Coffea arabica is grown on the fertile slopes of Mount Kenya. This____11____(various) of the plant produces beans that are tastier than those from____12____(it) poor cousin, Coffea robusta, which often ends up in instant coffee.
Global warming may shrink the total area that is most suited to growing Arabica beans by about half by 2050. Some farmers are trying to adapt____13____warming by moving uphill, yet this pushes them into areas long used for growing tea.
Kenya’s government-funded Coffee Research Institute is trying to find other ways of helping farmers adapt, such as encouraging them____14____(plant) trees to shade their coffee bushes, or to switch to growing hardier robusta plants. It is also trying to breed a hybrid,____15____will combine the hardiness of robusta with the flavor of arabica. People who are particular about coffee may turn up their noses at it,____16____ they may have little choice but to swallow it.
In addition to a bitter taste, such adaptation may bring social costs. Many smallholder farmers are at the risk of____17____(push) out of the industry because they cannot afford the investments needed to protect their crops.
Another option may be entirely new types. Now, researchers____18____(investigate) a wild type of coffee, Coffea stenophylla. It is delicious and can also take the heat. However, it produces____19____(low) yields than existing commercial varieties. Without_____20_____breakthrough of some sort, caffeine addicts may face a future too horrible to think of.
三.40分钟限时练1
阅读理解【江苏省盐城市伍佑中学2022-2023学年高三上学期期初考试】
Things to Do in London This Weekend
Now, some of the most cherished London venues have opened their doors again. Take a look at our lists of exactly what is opening up in London.
Columbia Road Flower Market
The Columbia Road Flower Market is reopening this weekend, but it will be quite different. Stands will be spread out. Nearby roads will be closed and there will be a limit on the number of people who can enter the market. The statement is also calling on locals to support the market but advises people not to visit frequently in order to avoid overcrowding.
Lambeth Country Show
The festival of countryside won' t be held in its usual home of Brock well Park this year. However, it is being taken online instead. All your favourite aspects of the fair will be part of the virtual edition this weekend, including the highly popular Vegetable Sculpture Competition and other usual lower show competitions, local-themed talks, craft market and virtual music performances.
Walthamstow Garden Party
The free two-day festival in E17 is going online this year. Over the weekend you can tune in to music and take part in online workshops from crafting to Tai Chi. Don't miss the highlight of the weekend: East London Radio' s first-ever live show taking place across the weekend with behind-the-scenes chats with local artists, live music from St Mary's Church and much more.
Brixton Courtyard
A new beer garden is opening in Brixton with D sets, wine tastings and more in a safe environment. South London music venue Brixton Jamm has improved its outdoor space with spaced-out booths and picnic benches.
1．What measure will be taken in Columbia Road Flower Market
A．Canceling the stands
B．Forbidding travelers to visit.
C．Limiting the customer number.
D．Checking the temperature of travelers.
2．What are Lambeth Country Show and the festival in E17 in common
A．Both are held online. B．Both last for two days.
C．Both include competitions. D．Both present virtual music.
3．Which of the following will you recommend if someone wants to have a drink
A．Columbia Road Flower Market. B．Lambeth Country Show.
C．Walthamstow Garden Party D．Brixton Courtyard.
Dr. Paul Farmer, who died unexpectedly at the age of 62 in Rwanda, was one of the most extraordinary people I have ever known. As co-founder of the global health organization Partners in Health, Paul spent more than 30 years changing the way health care is delivered in the poorest places on earth.
Along the way, his fine mind, big heart, and continuous drive to do good inspired countless others to follow his example.
While still a student at Harvard Medical School in the 1980s, Paul and his colleagues opened a one-room clinic in remote Cange, Haiti, where they not only cared for locals, but trained a team of health workers to serve the surrounding areas. He lived there in a simple home with concrete floors, and no hot water, not so different from the adapted bus he grew up in with his parents in Florida.
Within a few years, the clinic’s work gained worldwide notice for bringing tuberculosis (肺结核) under control in the area. Today, Partners in Health operates 16 health institutions in Haiti, and employs a local staff of nearly 7,000. They also operate in 11 other countries, including Rwanda, where they partnered with the government to rebuild the nation’s health system. Millions of people are served every year, most of whom live on less than a few dollars a day.
I’m honored to have worked closely with Paul. For 20 years, I watched him make a difference in the poorest places, even in the face of dysfunctional (功能失调的) politics and violence.
Paul’s passing is a huge loss to the world. But his voice still rings in our ears. All our lives are passing, but the purpose of living lasts: to lift others and enable them to live and work just as he did — with love, gratitude, and joy.
4．What can we know about the clinic
A．It catches immediate worldwide attention. B．It is located in Paul’s hometown.
C．It is co-founded by Paul and the locals. D．It treats patients and trains health workers.
5．Why does the author mention the figures in paragraph 4
A．To advocate cross-border cooperation.
B．To indicate the difficulties Paul faces.
C．To raise public concern about global health.
D．To highlight Paul’s contributions to global health.
6．Which of the following best describes Paul
A．Careful and graceful. B．Kind and influential.
C．Stubborn and sympathetic. D．Aggressive and adventurous.
7．What does Paul’s story teach us
A．Well begun is half done. B．To live in the moment counts.
C．Life is limited, yet kindness lasts. D．Health matters more than wealth.
6.【2023届山东省齐鲁名校高三第一次学业质量联合检测】
Do you want lots of success in school and in your friendship If you want to learn how to balance your friendship and study, read on.
Talk about your goals for school.
Share what academic success looks like for both of you. ____16____ Before the semester starts, sit down and discuss what you’d both like to achieve.
Share tips and tricks with each other.
Exchange study techniques to learn how to be more successful. Maybe you know some learning methods like making a list of key ideas and reviewing them one hour a day. Chat about how you’ll both try to master your subjects. ____17____
Remind each other to take your health seriously.
Put your wellness above everything else to succeed in school. ____18____ Get at least 8 hours of rest. Make sure to eat nutritious meals that will keep you energized. When you take care of yourselves, you’ll both reduce stress and improve your academic performances.
____19____
Remember that you both can overcome any challenges with enough effort. In order to get the most out of your studies, keep a “growth mindset”, an optimistic outlook that lets you see any difficult topic or task as an opportunity to learn.
Prioritize (优先安排) exams and finals.
____20____ When you and your friend are in the middle of a finals week or have a huge assignment to prepare for, that should come first. Block out times on your schedules that need all your focus.
A. Keep positive attitudes about school.
B. Fight for any challenges enthusiastically.
C. Your methods will be always encouraging.
D. Give each other space during more intense periods.
E. It’s important to be clear about what your goals are.
F. You’ll lift each other up and get an extra edge in class.
G. So you can both be at your best physically and mentally.
完形填空【河北省保定市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学考试】
I wasn’t the most popular kid in my freshman year—I mostly kept myself buried in a book alone. Ashley was very ____41____ from me. She was outspoken and fashionable. So you can ____42____ how surprising when we became friends! During that summer, we ____43____ and did everything together!
I looked up to Ashley, and wanted to be all of her. I even tailored my next-year ____44____ to her interests. Later, Ashley introduced me to her group of friends. I would ____45____ them around.
One day, arriving earlier at the classroom, I overheard what they were talking about. “She’s such a(n) ____46____ ,” one girl said. “She just follows you, but doesn’t have a ____47____ of her own.” This was the first time I had felt ____48____ . My eyes began to well with tears and my hands were ____49____ . I couldn’t stay there anymore.
I ran home and told my mother. The advice she gave was so _____50_____ , “Just be yourself and people will _____51_____ you for who you are.” It sounded so profound and I decided I was going to _____52_____ myself. Over the next month, I went through a lot of _____53_____ . I bought new clothes I wanted to wear. _____54_____ I began making new friends. I never just followed the crowd.
When I look back, I think of it as the year I grew up. Despite the pain I felt, it was a _____55_____ they had given me.
41．A．free B．absent C．different D．tired
42．A．memorize B．imagine C．observe D．refuse
43．A．hung out B．turned up C．showed off D．broke down
44．A．position B．research C．admission D．schedule
45．A．follow B．compare C．guide D．settle
46．A．hero B．enemy C．actress D．loser
47．A．determination B．personality C．competition D．presentation
48．A．nervous B．desperate C．heartbroken D．touched
49．A．shaking B．fighting C．spreading D．waving
50．A．formal B．simple C．modest D．serious
51．A．select B．praise C．like D．thank
52．A．convince B．control C．discover D．forgive
53．A．changes B．adventures C．hardships D．options
54．A．Obviously B．Originally C．Regularly D．Gradually
55．A．truth B．gift C．promise D．Chance
（2022·云南·二模）阅读下面材料, 在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
According to a report of the United Nations, the world wasted about 17% of the food produced, ___21___(amount) to 1. 03 billion tons of food last year. Most of the waste happened at homes. Restaurants were responsible for about 26%. The rest ___22___(throw) away by stores. Surprisingly, food was wasted ___23___ the same rate in poor countries. Many people thought rich countries were more likely ___24___(waste) food than less developed countries. However, that turned out not to be true. In fact, some richer countries wasted far ___25___(little) food than the average. But people in richer countries may waste more at restaurants. That certainly seems to be the case in the US, ___26___ the waste numbers for restaurants are higher. In some cases, labels (标签) might cause food waste. People often throw away food even though it’s still good to eat, just because the container’s “Best By” date has passed. In poor countries, food may be wasted because not all homes have a refrigerator.
___27___ is important for countries to study food waste more carefully in order to figure out some ____28____(measure) to solve the problem. So far, people___29___(try) some possible uses of food waste, including making food for animals, creating compost (堆肥)to help crops grow, or burning leftovers to create energy. The most important thing is to keep food from ___30___(simple)going into the garbage.