高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 02 名词和数词（无答案）
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高考英语语法填空考点整理 名词和数词
一.考点整理
考点一． 名词变复数的5种变化形式
1.一般在词尾直接加-s: book-books, mouth-mouths, house-houses,girl-girls. 2.以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es: glass-glasses,box-boxes,match-matches, brush-brushes。 3.以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词,变y为i再加 es; city-cities, country-countries, party parties, factory-factories. 4.以o结尾的名词常在词尾加-s: radios，zoos， pianos,kilos photos;加-es 的有以下词:heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 5.以-f,fe结尾的名词 ①少数直接加-s:roof-roofs，belief-beliefs。 ②一般以-f或-fe结尾的名词要变f或fe为v再加-es:life，thief,wife，knife,leaf, shelf, wolf,half。
考点二．名词常考考点归纳
1.不定代词 few, a few, other, all, both, many，several后的名词用复数形式。 2.表示祝愿、礼貌和客气的名词,用复数形式。 如 congratulations, regards, respects,thanks,wishes,requests,apologies 等。 3.看到谓语动词为复数形式,要想到作主语的名词用复数形式。 4.注意一些不规则变化的名词复数。 如child→ children;man→men，tooth→teeth;foot→feet; woman→women等。 5.一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有: make friends with；shake hands with...； take measures to do make preparations for； in high spirits。 6.常考的不可数名词 (1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李)、cash(现金)、meat(肉)、paper(纸张)等。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)、 knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、scenery(风景)、 traffic(交通) (3)永远不可数的重点名词:advice、 equipment、fun、furniture 、progress、news/word(消息)等。 7.名词的所有格 (1)有生命的名词,其所有格一般在名词后加-'s。 (2)表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s表示其所有格。 today's paper 今天的报纸 England's shore 英国的海岸 the car's design 这辆车的设计 (3)无生命的名词,借用of表示所属关系。 the window of the room这个房间的窗户 (4)双重所有格:a friend of her mother's她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片
考点三、数词常考考点归纳
使用基数词的几点注意事项 one eleven thirty two twelve forty three thirteen fifty four fourteen sixty five fifteen seventy six sixteen eighty seven seventeen ninety eight eighteen hundred nine nineteen thousand ten twenty million/billion (1)one and a half后的名词用复数,谓语动词常用单数。 (2)表示某人“几十多岁”时,使用基数词的复数形式。 “in sb.'s十整十的基数词日复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。如:in his fifties (3)表示世纪年代 表示“在……世纪……年代”时在数字后加-'s或-s the early1920s/1920's the early twenties 序数词前冠词的使用 first eleventh thirtieth second twelfth fortieth third thirteenth fiftieth fourth fourteenth sixtieth fifth sixth fifteenth sixteenth seventieth eightieth seventh seventeenth Ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandth tenth twentieth millionth/billionth (1)序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 This is the first one.这是第一个。 (2)“a/an+序数词”相当于 another，此时不强调顺序，表示“又一个,再一个”。 You'd better try a third time.你最好再试一次。
二.语法填空专练
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in repairing damaged paintings. “I ___41___ (find)conservation of paintings extremely challenging at ___42___ beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang recalled. “Commitment and time ___43___ (gradual)calmed down my heart.”
It takes an experienced conservationist like Wang a whole year ___44___ (repair)just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even ___45___ (long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size, which ___46___ (create)by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her workmates spent five years ___47___ (fix)the painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items (单件物品), ___48___ heritages of the craft (手工艺)and spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s colleagues, said. “Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national soft power and ___49___ (proud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in itself more firmly.”
Thanks ___50___ the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ____51____(important) traditional festivals in China. Many Chinese people have continued the custom of the dragon boat race for the festival. Those people decorate the boats to resemble a dragon. Craftsmen exercise their skills to ____52____ full with their carving and painting to decorate each boat.
According to legend, the race became the custom after the rescue of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period (475 BC~221 BC). As far back as the Sui Dynasty, the Emperor Yang sailed in a large-scale dragon boat with the height of 15 meters (49 feet) and the ____53____(long) of 67 meters (220 feet), ____54____ contained halls and 120 cabins. It is recorded that there ____55____(be) nine boats in use at that time, each three storeys high.
In competitions, the dragon boat race often appears as a group activity. Nowadays the boat is ____56____(usual) around 20 meters (66 feet) long and 1 meter (3.3 feet) wide. A participating team consists ____57____ oarsmen (划桨者) or oarswomen, a coxswain (舵手), a gong beater and a drummer. The oarsmen will row, ____58____(follow) the rhythmical drumbeats.
____59____(encourage) the development of the special sport, various meetings are arranged. China’s National Games of Minority Nationality’s Traditional Sports is one example and it ____60____(hold) every four years.
三.40分钟限时练2
Perhaps you have seen them, those who fall asleep on the subway and then, somehow, wake up exactly at their stop. Perhaps you are one of them. How is this possible We spoke to two doctors, who offered their insights about it.
It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. It is an interesting theory, but Dr. Ronald Chervin, director of Michigan Medicine’s Sleep Disorders Centers, does not fully buy it. He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.
You are also likely to wake up for your particular stop because of an oral cue, such as the conductor stating the name of the subway stop over the public-address system. Such cues alert your brain that you have arrived, explained Dr Leavey. According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other people’s names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.
Another reasonable possibility: You may wake up at each stop, check if it is yours, and go back to sleep, all without having remembered it, added Dr. Chervin. He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. That’s because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just don’t remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop—leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.
8．According to Dr Leavey, which of the following might wake you up at your stop
A．Sense of time. B．Sleep apnea. C．Internal clock. D．Oral communication.
9．What does the underlined expression “doesn’t fully buy it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．He can’t agree more. B．He can’t catch it well.
C．He doesn’t like it at all. D．He doesn’t totally believe it.
10．How will our brain react when we hear our name called during sleep
A．Actively. B．Passively. C．Differently. D．Casually.
11．How does Dr. Chervin explain his findings in the last paragraph
A．By introducing a concept. B．By making a comparison.
C．By using an expert’s words. D．By referring to another study.
Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you’ll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they’ll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different.
That night-and-day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford’s innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Children’s lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety — and even their pain.
This isn’t the first time Packard Children’s has introduced those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M.D．, the founder of Packard Children’s Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT). The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients’ gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask.
“Children shouldn’t grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood. Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.” Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center.
VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children’s as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children’s Health’s surgery clinics by the end of 2020.
12．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Doctors’ favor of eating cheeseburgers.
B．Kids’ fear and anxiety towards doctors.
C．Doctors’ working on saving the children.
D．Kids’ different reactions to medical treatment.
13．What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program
A．To ease the patients’ worries.
B．To introduce a new technology.
C．To help children to breathe medicine.
D．To show advertisements to the patients.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4
A．A kind of flu. B．The fear of needle for no reason.
C．The immune system. D．A kind of medicine for children.
15．The VR therapy offers __________ experiences to the patients.
A．disappointing B．conventional
C．relaxing D．Unreasonable
5.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve sopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval 36 Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. 37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’re trying to do will drift away. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans. For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams 39 You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40 People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A. There is no need to think about what you want.
B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D. By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem（自尊）.
F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
完形填空【河北省秦皇岛市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底】
On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. That was their____21____: pulling metal objects out of water. After several____22____at his spot, George fished out a door to a small safe. Little did he know that the real____23____was still hiding below the water’s surface!
When George____24____pulled the rest of the safe to the surface, they began to____25____the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they____26____the former owner’s name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew____27____. Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes!
When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was____28____. The safe had been____29____from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been_____30_____but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.
It took 22 years for a different_____31_____to make the theft right! Rob called George and his dad “_____32_____” and gave them some of the money as a reward. He would also have a spot for this_____33_____teen in his company, should George ever want it.
What a find! We’ve got to_____34_____to George and Kevin for returning the money. We’re sure this experience will _____35_____them to keep up with their unusual hobby!
21．A．hobby B．occupation C．schedule D．responsibility
22．A．attempts B．requests C．instructions D．approaches
23．A．relief B．honour C．prize D．occasion
24．A．exactly B．eventually C．secretly D．accidentally
25．A．add up B．put away C．break down D．sort through
26．A．recognized B．found C．realized D．heard
27．A．frightened B．exhausted C．puzzled D．excited
28．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．ashamed
29．A．bought B．lost C．equipped D．stolen
30．A．caught B．released C．admitted D．dismissed
31．A．evidence B．owner C．teenager D．thief
32．A．fortunate B．generous C．grateful D．wonderful
33．A．hardworking B．independent C．intelligent D．honest
34．A．give a like B．say hello C．teach a lesson D．make an apology
35．A．educate B．encourage C．assist D．Persuade
（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man ____31____ (claim) an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, winning the 500 meters on Saturday.
“Gao has conducted an excitingly fast and excellent ____32____ (perform) at the National Speed Skating Oval. And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium,” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly after the competition. This is also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the ongoing Beijing Olympic Winter Games ____33____ the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.
In 2018, the ____34____ (high) potential Gao already won a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea, as he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “I feel like that my capacity has reached the point ____35____ I can compete for Olympic medals. As long as I’m in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only ____36____ (I).”
Gao has won championships in various competitions ever since he ____37____ (admit) into China’s speed skating team in 2015.
He has suffered from severe back injuries and had ____38____ eight-month break before ____39____ (compete) in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021, winning gold.
Gao was also the _____40_____ (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February the 4th.
高考英语语法填空考点整理 名词和数词
一.考点整理
考点一． 名词变复数的5种变化形式
1.一般在词尾直接加-s: book-books, mouth-mouths, house-houses,girl-girls. 2.以-s，-x，-ch，-sh结尾的名词,在词尾加-es: glass-glasses,box-boxes,match-matches, brush-brushes。 3.以辅音字母+-y结尾的名词,变y为i再加 es; city-cities, country-countries, party parties, factory-factories. 4.以o结尾的名词常在词尾加-s: radios，zoos， pianos,kilos photos;加-es 的有以下词:heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes. 5.以-f,fe结尾的名词 ①少数直接加-s:roof-roofs，belief-beliefs。 ②一般以-f或-fe结尾的名词要变f或fe为v再加-es:life，thief,wife，knife,leaf, shelf, wolf,half。
考点二．名词常考考点归纳
1.不定代词 few, a few, other, all, both, many，several后的名词用复数形式。 2.表示祝愿、礼貌和客气的名词,用复数形式。 如 congratulations, regards, respects,thanks,wishes,requests,apologies 等。 3.看到谓语动词为复数形式,要想到作主语的名词用复数形式。 4.注意一些不规则变化的名词复数。 如child→ children;man→men，tooth→teeth;foot→feet; woman→women等。 5.一些固定短语中的名词只用复数形式,常见的有: make friends with；shake hands with...； take measures to do make preparations for； in high spirits。 6.常考的不可数名词 (1)表物质的不可数名词:baggage/luggage(行李)、cash(现金)、meat(肉)、paper(纸张)等。 (2)表抽象概念的不可数名词:work(工作)、 knowledge(知识)、luck(运气)、scenery(风景)、 traffic(交通) (3)永远不可数的重点名词:advice、 equipment、fun、furniture 、progress、news/word(消息)等。 7.名词的所有格 (1)有生命的名词,其所有格一般在名词后加-'s。 (2)表示时间、城市、地域、团体、机构等非生命的事物后也可加-'s表示其所有格。 today's paper 今天的报纸 England's shore 英国的海岸 the car's design 这辆车的设计 (3)无生命的名词,借用of表示所属关系。 the window of the room这个房间的窗户 (4)双重所有格:a friend of her mother's她妈妈的一个朋友two photos of hers 她的两张照片
考点三、数词常考考点归纳
使用基数词的几点注意事项 one eleven thirty two twelve forty three thirteen fifty four fourteen sixty five fifteen seventy six sixteen eighty seven seventeen ninety eight eighteen hundred nine nineteen thousand ten twenty million/billion (1)one and a half后的名词用复数,谓语动词常用单数。 (2)表示某人“几十多岁”时,使用基数词的复数形式。 “in sb.'s十整十的基数词日复数”意为“在某人几十多岁时”。如:in his fifties (3)表示世纪年代 表示“在……世纪……年代”时在数字后加-'s或-s the early1920s/1920's the early twenties 序数词前冠词的使用 first eleventh thirtieth second twelfth fortieth third thirteenth fiftieth fourth fourteenth sixtieth fifth sixth fifteenth sixteenth seventieth eightieth seventh seventeenth Ninetieth eighth eighteenth hundredth ninth nineteenth thousandth tenth twentieth millionth/billionth (1)序数词前一般要加定冠词the。 This is the first one.这是第一个。 (2)“a/an+序数词”相当于 another，此时不强调顺序，表示“又一个,再一个”。 You'd better try a third time.你最好再试一次。
二.语法填空专练
Wang Hongmei, a master in the Forbidden City, specializes in repairing damaged paintings. “I ___41___ (find)conservation of paintings extremely challenging at ___42___ beginning when I often had to stand for hours all day long due to the nature of the work.” Wang recalled. “Commitment and time ___43___ (gradual)calmed down my heart.”
It takes an experienced conservationist like Wang a whole year ___44___ (repair)just three to four paintings. Sometimes the work could take even ___45___ (long). A scenic painting over 170 square meters in size, which ___46___ (create)by Emperor Qianlong for his retirement, was worn. Wang and her workmates spent five years ___47___ (fix)the painting to its previous brilliance.
“These treasures are not simply individual items (单件物品), ___48___ heritages of the craft (手工艺)and spirit passed on by the artists, collectors and conservationists of the past,” Qu Feng, one of Wang’s colleagues, said. “Strengthened conservation efforts symbolize increasing national soft power and ___49___ (proud). If we can protect our cultural heritage to the best of our abilities, our nation will come to believe in itself more firmly.”
Thanks ___50___ the efforts by the masters in the Forbidden City, the public now can have a further understanding of cultural heritage protection.
The Dragon Boat Festival is one of the ____51____(important) traditional festivals in China. Many Chinese people have continued the custom of the dragon boat race for the festival. Those people decorate the boats to resemble a dragon. Craftsmen exercise their skills to ____52____ full with their carving and painting to decorate each boat.
According to legend, the race became the custom after the rescue of the patriotic poet Qu Yuan in the Warring States Period (475 BC~221 BC). As far back as the Sui Dynasty, the Emperor Yang sailed in a large-scale dragon boat with the height of 15 meters (49 feet) and the ____53____(long) of 67 meters (220 feet), ____54____ contained halls and 120 cabins. It is recorded that there ____55____(be) nine boats in use at that time, each three storeys high.
In competitions, the dragon boat race often appears as a group activity. Nowadays the boat is ____56____(usual) around 20 meters (66 feet) long and 1 meter (3.3 feet) wide. A participating team consists ____57____ oarsmen (划桨者) or oarswomen, a coxswain (舵手), a gong beater and a drummer. The oarsmen will row, ____58____(follow) the rhythmical drumbeats.
____59____(encourage) the development of the special sport, various meetings are arranged. China’s National Games of Minority Nationality’s Traditional Sports is one example and it ____60____(hold) every four years.
三.40分钟限时练2
Perhaps you have seen them, those who fall asleep on the subway and then, somehow, wake up exactly at their stop. Perhaps you are one of them. How is this possible We spoke to two doctors, who offered their insights about it.
It is possible that your body gets used to waking up at a certain point each time during your commute, said Dr. Marc I. Leavey, a primary-care specialist in Maryland. That holds especially true if you commute at the same time every day. This suggests that if you were to get on at a different time, or if the journey were delayed, your internal clock might not wake you up at your stop. It is an interesting theory, but Dr. Ronald Chervin, director of Michigan Medicine’s Sleep Disorders Centers, does not fully buy it. He is skeptical that circadian rhythms can also explain why you wake up after a brief nap.
You are also likely to wake up for your particular stop because of an oral cue, such as the conductor stating the name of the subway stop over the public-address system. Such cues alert your brain that you have arrived, explained Dr Leavey. According to a study published in the Public Library of Science, during sleep, our brain reacts differently when we hear our own name and other people’s names, noted Dr Chervin. This suggests that your brain does not turn off during sleep, which makes it possible to pick up on the announcement of your stop.
Another reasonable possibility: You may wake up at each stop, check if it is yours, and go back to sleep, all without having remembered it, added Dr. Chervin. He sees this in cases where patients are suffering from sleep apnea. They may wake up as many as 200 times during a single night, without having remembered a single instance. That’s because they fall right back asleep before their brain has time to process their experience into long-term memory. Similarly, you could be waking up every time you hear a new stop called. But you just don’t remember such instances even after you fully come awake for your stop—leading you to believe that you have slept the whole way through and miraculously woken up at the right time.
8．According to Dr Leavey, which of the following might wake you up at your stop
A．Sense of time. B．Sleep apnea. C．Internal clock. D．Oral communication.
9．What does the underlined expression “doesn’t fully buy it” in Paragraph 2 mean
A．He can’t agree more. B．He can’t catch it well.
C．He doesn’t like it at all. D．He doesn’t totally believe it.
10．How will our brain react when we hear our name called during sleep
A．Actively. B．Passively. C．Differently. D．Casually.
11．How does Dr. Chervin explain his findings in the last paragraph
A．By introducing a concept. B．By making a comparison.
C．By using an expert’s words. D．By referring to another study.
Tell a child they need to experience another painful medical procedure, and you’ll probably have a kid filled with fear and anxiety. Tell that same child they’ll have a chance to strike flying cheeseburgers in outer space while their doctor works on them, and they might feel a little different.
That night-and-day difference in how kids respond to the treatment of their doctors is the reason for Lucile Packard Children’s Hospital Stanford’s innovative use of virtual reality technology. Packard Children’s lets kids participate in experiences that can significantly reduce their anxiety — and even their pain.
This isn’t the first time Packard Children’s has introduced those innovative methods. In 2015, Thomas Caruso, M.D．, the founder of Packard Children’s Childhood Anxiety Reduction through Innovation and Technology (CHARIOT) program, introduced the Bedside Entertainment and Relaxation Theater (BERT). The system projects videos on a large screen attached to patients’ gurneys(装有轮子的床) so they can watch movies and music videos all the way to the operating room. And in early 2017, CHARIOT launched an interactive video game called Sevo the Dragon, which projects on the BERT screen, so the tiniest patients have something fun to do while breathing medicine through a mask.
“Children shouldn’t grow up being afraid to go to the doctor to have a shot, but certain experiences can cause strong unreasonable fear that last into adulthood. Needle phobia(晕针) is a common example of that, and it is the primary reason adults avoid important immunizations(免疫) like flu shots.” Caruso told Stanford Medicine News Center.
VR distraction therapy is being used for kids at Packard Children’s as young as age 6 in specific areas like the emergency department, and the tool will be widely used in all of the Children’s Health’s surgery clinics by the end of 2020.
12．What is paragraph 1 mainly about
A．Doctors’ favor of eating cheeseburgers.
B．Kids’ fear and anxiety towards doctors.
C．Doctors’ working on saving the children.
D．Kids’ different reactions to medical treatment.
13．What is the purpose of the CHARIOT program
A．To ease the patients’ worries.
B．To introduce a new technology.
C．To help children to breathe medicine.
D．To show advertisements to the patients.
14．What does the underlined word “it” refer to in paragraph 4
A．A kind of flu. B．The fear of needle for no reason.
C．The immune system. D．A kind of medicine for children.
15．The VR therapy offers __________ experiences to the patients.
A．disappointing B．conventional
C．relaxing D．Unreasonable
5.【湖北省高中名校联盟2023届新高三第一次联合测评】
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Perhaps you’ve sopped doing what you want because you’re afraid of what others think of you. You feel that you must do what they expect and that you must meet their expectations, otherwise you’ll lose their approval 36 Then, you’ll be able to do what you want freely.
Think about yourself, about what you really like and are interested in. You must lead your life independently. 37 However, you might feel afraid to do it because you’ve always done everything to gain the approval of others. You need to get out of that zone, move to new places, and explore your full potential.
By surrounding yourself with people who think like you, you’ll realize that you don’t feel judged. Then, you’ll start doing what you really want. 38 Your new friends will integrate into your life and you’ll also keep your genuine friends. On the other hand, those who are always ready to see the negative and question what you’re trying to do will drift away. 江苏省海安高级中学 景苏华 QQ:771515126
To overcome your fear of what others think and of their non-approval, you should start talking about your plans. For instance, you might want to tell a handful of friends about your wishes and dreams 39 You’ll feel confident in yourself and you’ll be able to go on your new path without any fear.
It’s unavoidable that not everything will be plain sailing, and you’ll find obstacles along your way. 40 People in your environment often don’t understand what you do no matter how much you explain it, so ignore them.
A. There is no need to think about what you want.
B. You don’t have to change your circle of friends.
C. Your life belongs to you, as well as your actions.
D. By talking to them, you’ll be able to organize your plans and ideas.
E. If this is the case, it’s time to start working on your self-esteem（自尊）.
F. You must do what you want without being affected by what others think.
G. However, you must trust in yourself and seek the necessary strength to move forward.
完形填空【河北省秦皇岛市部分学校2022-2023学年高三上学期开学摸底】
On the bank of the Witham River, in Lincolnshire, George, 15, and his father Kevin Tindale were magnet fishing. That was their____21____: pulling metal objects out of water. After several____22____at his spot, George fished out a door to a small safe. Little did he know that the real____23____was still hiding below the water’s surface!
When George____24____pulled the rest of the safe to the surface, they began to____25____the mud-filled contents. On a few documents, they____26____the former owner’s name. Then as they opened a muddy bag, they grew____27____. Inside the bag were piles of Australian notes!
When the Tindales returned this safe to its owner, Rob Everett, he was____28____. The safe had been____29____from his office by a local teenager back in 2000. The thief had later been_____30_____but the safe was thrown into the river and remained missing.
It took 22 years for a different_____31_____to make the theft right! Rob called George and his dad “_____32_____” and gave them some of the money as a reward. He would also have a spot for this_____33_____teen in his company, should George ever want it.
What a find! We’ve got to_____34_____to George and Kevin for returning the money. We’re sure this experience will _____35_____them to keep up with their unusual hobby!
21．A．hobby B．occupation C．schedule D．responsibility
22．A．attempts B．requests C．instructions D．approaches
23．A．relief B．honour C．prize D．occasion
24．A．exactly B．eventually C．secretly D．accidentally
25．A．add up B．put away C．break down D．sort through
26．A．recognized B．found C．realized D．heard
27．A．frightened B．exhausted C．puzzled D．excited
28．A．annoyed B．shocked C．satisfied D．ashamed
29．A．bought B．lost C．equipped D．stolen
30．A．caught B．released C．admitted D．dismissed
31．A．evidence B．owner C．teenager D．thief
32．A．fortunate B．generous C．grateful D．wonderful
33．A．hardworking B．independent C．intelligent D．honest
34．A．give a like B．say hello C．teach a lesson D．make an apology
35．A．educate B．encourage C．assist D．Persuade
（2022·黑龙江大庆·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Gao Tingyu thrilled the home crowd by becoming the first Chinese man ____31____ (claim) an Olympic gold medal in speed skating, winning the 500 meters on Saturday.
“Gao has conducted an excitingly fast and excellent ____32____ (perform) at the National Speed Skating Oval. And the March of the Volunteers will be played again inside the stadium,” said the message from the General Administration of Sport shortly after the competition. This is also the fourth gold medal for Team China at the ongoing Beijing Olympic Winter Games ____33____ the first Olympic gold in the country’s speed skating history.
In 2018, the ____34____ (high) potential Gao already won a bronze medal at Pyeongchang Olympics in South Korea, as he said after the win in Pyeongchang: “I feel like that my capacity has reached the point ____35____ I can compete for Olympic medals. As long as I’m in a stable state of mind, I think for me the opponent is only ____36____ (I).”
Gao has won championships in various competitions ever since he ____37____ (admit) into China’s speed skating team in 2015.
He has suffered from severe back injuries and had ____38____ eight-month break before ____39____ (compete) in the China Speed Skating Championship in 2021, winning gold.
Gao was also the _____40_____ (nation) flag bearer at the opening ceremony of Beijing 2022 on February the 4th.