高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 04 介词 （无答案）
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高考英语语法填空考点整理 介词
一.考点整理
考点一． 介词的用法
介词不能独立在句中充当成分，通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当语法成分。 1．作定语 And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. 2．作状语 介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。 Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. 3．作表语 He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. 4．作补足语 I found her in better spirits when we met again.
考点二．高考常考介词用法归纳与辨析
表时间:in，on，at at表示片刻的时间；in表示一段时间；on总是与具体日子有关
表时间:since，from，through since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用；from指从时间的某一点开始；through“整个……”(表时间)
表时间in，after in与一般将来时连用指在一段时间之后 after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间之后
表位置in，on，to in表示在某范围内；on指与某地毗邻；to指在某范围之外
表“在…上”on,in on只表示在某物的表面上；in表示占去某物一部分，即在某物之内
表“穿过”的through,across,over through表示从内部通过；across表示在表面上通过 over表示在其正上方越过，并且有表示时间的用法，意为“在……期间”
表“关于”about,on about指涉及；on指专门论述
between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上的之间
besides, except，except for, but for的区别 besides指“除了……还有，再加上”，其宾语包括在内；except指“除了”，其宾语不包括在内；except for强调整体中的细节，意思是“只是”，前后的事物不属于同类；but for意思是“要不是”，往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中
表示“用”with，in with表示具体的工具；in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等
as与like的区别 as意为“作为……，以……地位或身份”；like意为“像……一样”
in与into的区别 in通常表示位置(静态)；into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
考点三、其他高考常考介词的用法
1.介词at可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因……而；一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。 At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously. 2.“on＋名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。 On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it. to与情感名词连用，表示“令某人……的是”。 如：to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。 4.with的用法 a．表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。 With time passing, they have grown into big boys. b．指原因或理由。 The small child trembled with fear. 5.by的用法 a．含有“到……的程度”的意思。 This one is shorter than that one by three inches. b．表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。 Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen. c．表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。 By my watch, the time is half past eleven. 6.of与抽象名词连用，表示的意义相当于该名词对应的形容词。 of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词；of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词。 It is of great/much value.→It is very valuable. 7.near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近/旁边” near表示“在……附近”；by与beside同义，表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比near距离更近；at也可表示“在……旁边”，但多表示有目的的行为和所处的位置。 Wendy came up and sat beside me. We are sitting at the desks listening to our teacher. 8.against的用法 含义例句反对；违背；与……相反They got married against her parents' wishes.触；碰；撞；紧靠；倚靠Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.与……竞争We will be competing against the best companies in Europe.防备，抵御They took measures against the fire.以……为背景，衬托The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky.
9.because of, due to, thanks to的用法 because of通常作状语，位于句首或句尾，表示直接的原因 due to通常作表语，表示“由于，因为” thanks to表示“多亏，幸亏”，既可用于褒义，也可用于贬义，多位于句首。 The streets were flooded because of all the rain. His illness was due to smoking and drinking. Thanks to modern medicine, the disease can now be cured.
二.语法填空专练
Located at the foot of Haba Snow Mountain, the White Water Terrace, known as Baishuitai in Chinese, ____21____(be) a gorgeous natural terrace with beautiful Cliffside pools. It is about 100 kilometers southeast from Shangri-La County, ____22____ takes about 3 hours by vehicle.
____23____ (measure) 140 meters in length and 160 meters in width, the terrace is one of the biggest of its kind in China. It looks like a large white marble carving among the green mountains and local people call it “a field ____24____(leave) by fairies”. The terrace is covered by a layer of white deposits of calcium carbonate. Spring water runs down from the mountain ____25____ (steady), leaving crystallized sodium carbonate along its slopes, giving the impression of a marble sculpture.
The White Water Terrace is the birthplace of Dongba culture of the Naxi Ethnic Group. It is a sacred place for the Naxi people. A Dongba ____26____ ( believe) passed down from ancestors explains that the white color represents good luck and dignity. According to the Naxi culture, a man ____27____ any experience of visiting the White Water Terrace cannot be a true believer.
In addition to the splendid terrace ____28____ (it), travelers can also learn more about the Naxi ethnic culture in the nearby Baidi village. On the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people come ____29____ (show) their respect for this sacred site. Dressed in their holiday costumes, they sing and dance to celebrate ____30____ethnic festival.
Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ____31____ new chapter in space exploration. ____32____ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____33____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions ____34____ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____35____ his pursuit of truth. So far, China ____36____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____37____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded ____38____ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ____39____ represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the names deep roots _____40_____ Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
三.阅读理解题型专练
There is an “environmental silver lining” as a result of the corona virus (冠状病毒) —carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been closed and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization Soul Buffalo, says.
However, because of an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. “There's 129 billion facemasks being made every month—enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue,” he says. “And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water.” The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.
Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not remade into new products." Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing severe budget cuts.
“We're starting to see recycling programs stopped, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment,” he says.
Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilever's chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.
Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every aspect of life—even in the deepest ocean.
28．What does “environmental silver lining” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．An environmental organization.
B．The closure of some wildlife markets.
C．Benefits on environment from the corona virus.
D．The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.
29．Why are facemasks attractive to some sea creatures
A．There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.
B．They contain certain unique chemicals.
C．Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.
D．They look like the sea creatures' food.
30．What can we learn about the plastic waste
A．The majority of it is buried or burned.
B．Most of it is recycled into new products.
C．129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.
D．There is enough budget for plastic recycling.
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Plastic can cut down fuel spending
B．The corona virus has caused more ocean plastic
C．Recycling programs are shutting down
D．Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored
Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.
It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.
Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
32．What view does the author hold about translation
A．Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B．Slight differences matter little in translation.
C．Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D．Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
33．What is the best title for the text
A．An Expert’s Precise Prediction
B．The Complexity of Translation
C．Who Will Be a Better Translator
D．Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear
34．What is the author’s attitude to the modern technology
A．Unclear B．Objective
C．Optimistic D．Negative.
35．In which column can you read the article in a newspaper
A．Language Learning. B．Comments on hot issues.
C．Science Development. D．Translation tips.
.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____
Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.
____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.
A. Use open body language.
B. Mind your manners while talking.
C. Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D. Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E. Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F. A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.
G. Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
完形填空【山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初测试】
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll (玩具娃娃). “Dolls have a ____21____ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n)____22____ she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____23____ their changing medical situations.
Seven years ago, a ____24____ said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ____25____ period. “It’s ____26____ to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build ____27____ that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about ____28____ that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend ____29____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word _____30_____ and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She _____31_____ her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t _____32_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is _____33_____. As she explains, “Every kid, _____34_____ gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the _____35_____ face of a doll and see their own.”
21．A．power B．theme C．system D．fashion
22．A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience
23．A．turn to B．adapt to C．realize D．ignore
24．A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend
25．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive
26．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard
27．A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication
28．A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing
29．A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted
30．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read
31．A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost
32．A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid
33．A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous
34．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．according to
35．A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny
（2022·陕西·西安中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steel roses, the pride of China
Chinese Women’s Soccer team won the final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night. It was the 9th title 16 years later since the last championship in 2006, for ____51____ countless fans burst into tears behind the screens. The head coach Shui said before the game that the whole team was ____52____(adjust) physically and mentally ____53____(prepare) for the game, though she admitted their ____54____(opponent) had many excellent players who played flexibly. However, ____55____ matters most was their attitude, ____56____(especial) how they face difficulties. Shui encouraged her team to have more ____57____(confident) and be more brave despite being behind. The girls kept encouraging ____58____(them) to attack. On almost all social media platforms were ____59____ (tear) remarks and excitement. Thrilled netizens _____60_____(comment) that the whole team was worthy of every praise.
高考英语语法填空考点整理 介词
一.考点整理
考点一． 介词的用法
介词不能独立在句中充当成分，通常与名词、代词或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当语法成分。 1．作定语 And it was all because he happened to be the last kid in the last row. 2．作状语 介词短语经常用来作状语，表时间、地点、原因、方式等。 Also imagine what it would be like spending the rest of your life with your eyes closed. 3．作表语 He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. 4．作补足语 I found her in better spirits when we met again.
考点二．高考常考介词用法归纳与辨析
表时间:in，on，at at表示片刻的时间；in表示一段时间；on总是与具体日子有关
表时间:since，from，through since指从过去到现在的一段时间，和完成时连用；from指从时间的某一点开始；through“整个……”(表时间)
表时间in，after in与一般将来时连用指在一段时间之后 after表示某一具体时间点之后或用在过去时的一段时间之后
表位置in，on，to in表示在某范围内；on指与某地毗邻；to指在某范围之外
表“在…上”on,in on只表示在某物的表面上；in表示占去某物一部分，即在某物之内
表“穿过”的through,across,over through表示从内部通过；across表示在表面上通过 over表示在其正上方越过，并且有表示时间的用法，意为“在……期间”
表“关于”about,on about指涉及；on指专门论述
between与among的区别 between表示在两者之间；among用于三者或三者以上的之间
besides, except，except for, but for的区别 besides指“除了……还有，再加上”，其宾语包括在内；except指“除了”，其宾语不包括在内；except for强调整体中的细节，意思是“只是”，前后的事物不属于同类；but for意思是“要不是”，往往用在虚拟语气的含蓄条件句中
表示“用”with，in with表示具体的工具；in表示材料、方式、方法、度量、单位、语言、声音等
as与like的区别 as意为“作为……，以……地位或身份”；like意为“像……一样”
in与into的区别 in通常表示位置(静态)；into表示动向，不表示目的地或位置
考点三、其他高考常考介词的用法
1.介词at可表示动作、感情的原因，意思是“因……而；一听到(看到/想到)……就……”。 At the boy's remark, the bookseller looked at him curiously. 2.“on＋名词或动名词”结构可表示“一……就……”。 On his arrival he went straight to the counter and spoke to the clerk in uniform behind it. to与情感名词连用，表示“令某人……的是”。 如：to one's delight/surprise/horror/sorrow/joy/regret等。 4.with的用法 a．表示两种事物之间的相应关系或齐头并进的意思。 With time passing, they have grown into big boys. b．指原因或理由。 The small child trembled with fear. 5.by的用法 a．含有“到……的程度”的意思。 This one is shorter than that one by three inches. b．表示买卖东西所用以计算的数或量或付酬所用以计算的时间。 Milk is sold by the pint, butter by the pound, and eggs by the dozen. c．表示“按照……”或“根据……”的意思。 By my watch, the time is half past eleven. 6.of与抽象名词连用，表示的意义相当于该名词对应的形容词。 of＋great/much＋抽象名词＝very＋形容词；of＋no＋抽象名词＝not＋形容词。 It is of great/much value.→It is very valuable. 7.near, by, beside, at表示“在……附近/旁边” near表示“在……附近”；by与beside同义，表示“靠近，在……旁边”，比near距离更近；at也可表示“在……旁边”，但多表示有目的的行为和所处的位置。 Wendy came up and sat beside me. We are sitting at the desks listening to our teacher. 8.against的用法 含义例句反对；违背；与……相反They got married against her parents' wishes.触；碰；撞；紧靠；倚靠Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back against a big tree.与……竞争We will be competing against the best companies in Europe.防备，抵御They took measures against the fire.以……为背景，衬托The hill looks more beautiful against the blue sky.
9.because of, due to, thanks to的用法 because of通常作状语，位于句首或句尾，表示直接的原因 due to通常作表语，表示“由于，因为” thanks to表示“多亏，幸亏”，既可用于褒义，也可用于贬义，多位于句首。 The streets were flooded because of all the rain. His illness was due to smoking and drinking. Thanks to modern medicine, the disease can now be cured.
二.语法填空专练
Located at the foot of Haba Snow Mountain, the White Water Terrace, known as Baishuitai in Chinese, ____21____(be) a gorgeous natural terrace with beautiful Cliffside pools. It is about 100 kilometers southeast from Shangri-La County, ____22____ takes about 3 hours by vehicle.
____23____ (measure) 140 meters in length and 160 meters in width, the terrace is one of the biggest of its kind in China. It looks like a large white marble carving among the green mountains and local people call it “a field ____24____(leave) by fairies”. The terrace is covered by a layer of white deposits of calcium carbonate. Spring water runs down from the mountain ____25____ (steady), leaving crystallized sodium carbonate along its slopes, giving the impression of a marble sculpture.
The White Water Terrace is the birthplace of Dongba culture of the Naxi Ethnic Group. It is a sacred place for the Naxi people. A Dongba ____26____ ( believe) passed down from ancestors explains that the white color represents good luck and dignity. According to the Naxi culture, a man ____27____ any experience of visiting the White Water Terrace cannot be a true believer.
In addition to the splendid terrace ____28____ (it), travelers can also learn more about the Naxi ethnic culture in the nearby Baidi village. On the eighth day of the second lunar month, the Naxi people come ____29____ (show) their respect for this sacred site. Dressed in their holiday costumes, they sing and dance to celebrate ____30____ethnic festival.
Fifty years ago, China successfully launched its first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, and started ____31____ new chapter in space exploration. ____32____ (mark) its 50th anniversary, the China National Space Administration announced the name for the country’s Mars planetary exploration program on April 24. The mission, Tianwen got its name from a long poem Tianwen ____33____ (write) by Qu Yuan, a famous poet of the Warring States Period. In the poem, Qu raised a series of questions ____34____ (concern) the sky, stars, natural phenomena, myths and the real world, reflecting his doubts on traditional ideas ____35____ his pursuit of truth. So far, China ____36____ (make) remarkable progress in space exploration. In 1970, China launched its first man-made Earth satellite, becoming the fifth country in the world to launch man-made satellites ____37____ (independent). Over the past few years, China’s missions, including the Shenzhou and Change series were designed to explore outer space, expanded ____38____ (mankind) understanding of Earth and the universe. This time, the Tianwen series will carry out the first Mars exploration mission, ____39____ represents a milestone for China’s move toward deep space. With the names deep roots _____40_____ Chinese traditional culture, Tianwen demonstrates the determination and perseverance of Chinese people to move further into deep space.
三.阅读理解题型专练
There is an “environmental silver lining” as a result of the corona virus (冠状病毒) —carbon emissions have been reduced by more than 4%, many wildlife markets around the world have been closed and air quality in some places has slightly improved, Dave Ford, founder of the environmental literacy organization Soul Buffalo, says.
However, because of an increase in pandemic-related, non-recyclable materials such as take-out plastic containers and masks, 30% more waste has entered our oceans, he notes. “There's 129 billion facemasks being made every month—enough that you could cover the entire country of Switzerland with facemasks at the end of this year if trends continue,” he says. “And a lot of these masks are ending up in the water.” The masks look like jellyfish—in other words, food—to turtles and other wildlife creatures, thus, attractive to those animals and then endangering them, he says.
Very little of the plastic we use is actually recyclable. Sharon Lerner of The Intercept told Here & Now last year that "the vast majority of plastic that has ever been produced—79%—has actually ended up in landfills or burned, but not remade into new products." Even if the plastics we have can be reused, Ford says recycling programs across the globe are facing severe budget cuts.
“We're starting to see recycling programs stopped, waste picking communities operating at 50% or actually shutting down. They are the last line of defense between plastic and the environment,” he says.
Last year, Unilever planned to cut its use of non-recycled plastics in half by 2025. In an interview with Here & Now, Richard Slater, Unilever's chief research and development officer, drew on the industry argument that plastic packaging is lighter, which means less shipping and therefore fewer dangerous emissions that cause climate change.
Yes, plastics are lightweight and can cut down on fuel spending. But on the other hand, plastic waste is being found in every aspect of life—even in the deepest ocean.
28．What does “environmental silver lining” in Paragraph 1 refer to
A．An environmental organization.
B．The closure of some wildlife markets.
C．Benefits on environment from the corona virus.
D．The decrease of carbon dioxide emissions.
29．Why are facemasks attractive to some sea creatures
A．There is a continuous shortage of food in the ocean.
B．They contain certain unique chemicals.
C．Many sea creatures like to chase plastic by nature.
D．They look like the sea creatures' food.
30．What can we learn about the plastic waste
A．The majority of it is buried or burned.
B．Most of it is recycled into new products.
C．129 billion facemasks end up in the ocean.
D．There is enough budget for plastic recycling.
31．Which of the following might be the best title for the text
A．Plastic can cut down fuel spending
B．The corona virus has caused more ocean plastic
C．Recycling programs are shutting down
D．Solutions to ocean plastic pollution are being explored
Have you ever imagined traveling to a foreign country without having to worry about the headache of communicating in a different language
In a recent Wall Street Journal article, technology policy expert Alec Ross argued that, within a decade or so, we’ll be able to communicate with one another via small earpieces with built - in microphones. That’s because technological progress is extremely rapid. It’s only a matter of time. Indeed, some parents firmly hold the idea that this technology is approaching and they’re wondering if their kids should even learn a second language.
It’s true that an increase in the quantity and accuracy of the data loaded into computers will make them cleverer at translating “No es bueno dormir mucho” as “It’s not good to sleep too much.” Replacing a word with its equivalent (同义词) in the target language is actually the “easy part” of a translator’s job. But even this seems to be a discouraging task for computers.
It’s so difficult for computers because translation doesn’t--or shouldn’t--involve simply translating words, sentences or paragraphs. Rather, it’s about translating meaning. And in order to infer meaning from a specific expression, humans have to interpret a mass of information at the same time.
Think about all the related clues that go into understanding an expression：volume，gesture, situation, and even your culture. All are likely to convey as much meaning as the words you use.
Therefore, we should be very skeptical of a machine that is unable to interpret the world around us. If people from different cultures can offend each other without realizing it, how can we expect a machine to do better Unless engineers actually find a way to breathe a soul into a computer, undoubtedly when it comes to conveying and interpreting meaning using a natural language, a machine will never fully take our place.
32．What view does the author hold about translation
A．Proper translation can be tough for humans.
B．Slight differences matter little in translation.
C．Some machines will interpret our world properly.
D．Cultures deserve more attention than words used.
33．What is the best title for the text
A．An Expert’s Precise Prediction
B．The Complexity of Translation
C．Who Will Be a Better Translator
D．Will Language Barrier Actually Disappear
34．What is the author’s attitude to the modern technology
A．Unclear B．Objective
C．Optimistic D．Negative.
35．In which column can you read the article in a newspaper
A．Language Learning. B．Comments on hot issues.
C．Science Development. D．Translation tips.
.【河南省九师联盟2022-2023学年高三开学考】
Talking to someone on a train, bus, or subway can be risky yet exciting, as you never know when they’re going to get off. Starting a connection can be fun as the costs are fairly low and you can easily start and stop a conversation, or get off if things become awkward. ____16____
Make eye contact. Making brief eye contact can show the persons that you’re interested and help you judge whether they are interested in you. Glance at the persons and try to hold your gaze (注视) for just a second or two.____17____If they meet your gaze, it’s likely positive. If they look away quickly or appear disinterested, it’s probably best not to approach.
Smile at the persons. If you’ve successfully met their gaze, smile at them.
____18____If they smile back, you’re likely in luck in getting them to talk to you.
If you want to start a conversation with the persons, smiling is a great way to get somebody’s attention.
____19____Make a point to appear open, comfortable and available. Do this by keeping your arms uncrossed. Stand or sit up straight and show good posture (姿势). Don’t cross your body or turn away from the persons, as these gestures can make you appear closed off or disinterested.
Approach the persons to start talking to them. ____20____If you’re far away, move closer. You should be a comfortable distance where you can hear each other yet not feel awkward if the conversation doesn’t work out.
A. Use open body language.
B. Mind your manners while talking.
C. Notice how they respond to your gaze.
D. Don’t worry because you can follow some tips that make you smile.
E. Once you’ve read that the persons are interested in chatting, make a move.
F. A small but sincere smile makes you appear interested, friendly and approachable.
G. Therefore, try to get someone’s attention and start a conversation by following the tips.
完形填空【山东省青岛市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初测试】
Amy Jandrisevits knows the value of a good doll (玩具娃娃). “Dolls have a ____21____ we don’t completely understand,” she said. It’s a(n)____22____ she got while working as a social worker using dolls to help young kids ____23____ their changing medical situations.
Seven years ago, a ____24____ said that her child was involved in a car accident, leaving a scar (伤疤) on his face. Jandrisevits knew what might help the youth through this ____25____ period. “It’s ____26____ to tell a kid, ‘You are perfect the way you are,’ and to build ____27____ that way,” she says.
Jandrisevits went about ____28____ that. She made a doll by hand that looked like her friend’s child and sent it off. After the friend ____29____ a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits to make a doll for her baby, who was missing a leg.
Word _____30_____ and soon Jandrisevits was making dolls for children with birthmarks or facial deformities (畸形), from photos sent by parents. She _____31_____ her previous job and started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me. She hasn’t _____32_____ for a doll since she began her nonprofit.
In all, she’s made more than 400 dolls. The waiting list is long but Jandrisevits is _____33_____. As she explains, “Every kid, _____34_____ gender, age, medical issue or body type, should look into the _____35_____ face of a doll and see their own.”
21．A．power B．theme C．system D．fashion
22．A．lesson B．inspiration C．reward D．experience
23．A．turn to B．adapt to C．realize D．ignore
24．A．worker B．patient C．volunteer D．friend
25．A．unforgettable B．challenging C．complex D．impressive
26．A．natural B．generous C．helpful D．hard
27．A．confidence B．connection C．trust D．communication
28．A．following B．blessing C．explaining D．changing
29．A．took B．sent C．saw D．posted
30．A．came B．failed C．spread D．read
31．A．loved B．quit C．began D．lost
32．A．charged B．gone C．asked D．paid
33．A．tired B．curious C．determined D．famous
34．A．regardless of B．instead of C．apart from D．according to
35．A．restored B．beautified C．sweet D．funny
（2022·陕西·西安中学模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Steel roses, the pride of China
Chinese Women’s Soccer team won the final of the AFC Women’s Asian Cup on Sunday night. It was the 9th title 16 years later since the last championship in 2006, for ____51____ countless fans burst into tears behind the screens. The head coach Shui said before the game that the whole team was ____52____(adjust) physically and mentally ____53____(prepare) for the game, though she admitted their ____54____(opponent) had many excellent players who played flexibly. However, ____55____ matters most was their attitude, ____56____(especial) how they face difficulties. Shui encouraged her team to have more ____57____(confident) and be more brave despite being behind. The girls kept encouraging ____58____(them) to attack. On almost all social media platforms were ____59____ (tear) remarks and excitement. Thrilled netizens _____60_____(comment) that the whole team was worthy of every praise.