高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 07 非谓语动词（无答案）
文档属性
| 名称 | 高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 07 非谓语动词（无答案） |  | |
| 格式 | docx | ||
| 文件大小 | 167.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-05 11:13:12 | ||
图片预览
文档简介
中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语语法填空考点整理 非谓语动词
一.考点整理
考点一． 非谓语动词的基本形式和时态语态
1.非谓语的三种基本形式 to do+...... :表示目的或未发生 常翻译为：“为了、去” doing+......:表示主动或进行 done+...... :表示被动或完成 2.非谓语动词的时态和语态 to do…的各种时态和语态主动被动一般式to do....to be done....进行式to be doing....------------完成式to have done....to have been done....
doing…/done…的各种时态和语态主动被动一般式doing....being done....完成式having done....having been done....
3.非谓语时态语态的选择 首先考虑非谓语动词有没有特殊情况，有的话就用相应的非谓语形式，若没有特殊情况就看是非谓语动词的哪种基本形式:先考虑to do,因为to do很容易被忽略。再考虑–ed或–ing主动或被动。最后考虑非谓语动词时态。 语态的选择： ■非谓语动词的语态一般由其前面的名词决定，是前面名词的定语或宾补，若前面没有名词那么由主语决定，是句子的状语。 I like the apple picked up on the farm. He walk in the street, not knowing where to go. 时态的选择： ■若谓语动词和非谓语动词的动作明显不同时发生，就用完成式。若同时发生或几乎发生，或感觉不到是否同时发生，就用一般式。切记高考一般只考一般式。 The old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. Being so hungry,he asked for more but was punished. The test finished, we began our holiday.
考点二．非谓语动词的句法功能
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、补语多种成分。 ①作伴随状语和结果状语时用现在分词 More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. [特别提醒] 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态，常见的有：seated (坐着的)，devoted (专注的)，lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)，dressed in (穿着)等。 Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. ②作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式 ●非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式。 To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. ●非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词。 He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.(表出乎意料的结果) ●非谓语动词作原因状语，表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想到用不定式；非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语等要想到用分词。 I am only too glad to see everything settled. Being tired, he went to bed early. ③作主语时常用动名词，作介词的宾语时一定用动名词 ●分析句子成分，如果一个经常性、习惯性的动作作主语，常用v.－ing形式。 Knowing basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. ●介词和带介词to的固定搭配一定跟v.－ing作宾语。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. ④作表语时指物用v.－ing，指人用v.－ed形式 ●牢记v.－ing作表语或定语时常指物，v.－ed作表语或定语时常指人。 He was very shocked to learn the shocking news that his wife was killed in a traffic accident.
考点三、非谓语动词的固定用法和句型
接v.－ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：suggest, risk, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, avoid, delay, include, deny, escape, advise, finish, miss, forgive, consider, recommend, forbid, give up, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to, devote ... to, pay attention to等。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 2.不定式作宾语补足语 tell/order/persuade/force/warn/encourage/ask/invite＋sb to do sth I'd like to invite you to take part in the activity. 3.用省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：“五看；三使；二听；一感觉”。 五看：look at/watch/notice/see/observe sb do sth； 三使：make/have/let sb do sth； 二听：listen to/hear sb do sth； 一感觉：feel sb do sth。 The boss made the workers do the work all day. 4.用于it形式主语结构中 It＋be＋名词或形容词(no good/no use/a pleasure/worthwhile/useless)＋动词－ing； It＋be＋形容词(difficult/kind/clever等)＋for/of sb to do sth； It＋takes＋sb＋some time＋to do sth As is known to us, it's no use complaining without taking action. 4.with复合结构中补足语的比较 with With so many people looking at him, he felt very nervous. With the problem solved, the quality has been improved. 5.有些非谓语动词形式的固定结构需牢记 considering that 鉴于，考虑到 judging by/from 从……来判断 supposing/providing/provided/assuming that ... 假定，假设 compared with/to 与……相比 Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one. 6. be+序数词+to do，表示最的名词。 Jill was the first to make a settlement after our argument. 7. It is +adj+for/of sb +to do It is important to learn English well。学好英语是重要的(作主语) 8.spend/waste time doing sth. /it takes sb time ...to do sth /sth costs sb sth They spent a lot time (in) making preparations． 9. require, want,need,deserve+doing/to be done后只能用动名词主动形式表被动。 This problem requires studying with great care．
二.语法填空专练
Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks, most of ____41____ cover huge areas of land where nobody ____42____ (live). However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away ____43____ the dirt and noise of cities. There are plenty of activities ____44____ (do) in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, ____45____ (bring) many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too ____46____ (crowd). Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can ____47____ (rebuild), but then they look ____48____ (little) natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. ____49____ (break) glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of _____50_____ sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The ____51____ (establish) of the university marked the beginning of higher education in China’s modern history. In modern history of China, it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of the New Culture Movement, May Fourth Movement and many other ____52____ (significance) events.
Today, Peking University ____53____ (place) by many domestic university rankings among the top universities in China. Peking University is one of the best academic ____54____ (institution) in China and the world. The university lays emphasis ____55____ both teaching and scientific research. It has made great efforts ____56____ (improve) the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution, ____57____ makes it attractive to many students home and abroad. Peking University has educated many famous Chinese figures, such as Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou. Peking University was ranked ____58____ (sixteen) globally by Times Higher Education in 2021.
Peking University’s library is one of the largest libraries in the world, ____59____ (contain) over 8 million volumes. In addition, the university is especially famous for its campus environment _____60_____ the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.
三.阅读理解题型专练
Kite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.
Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.
The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.
Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals. The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.
8．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A．What is kite surfing. B．Where to go kite surfing.
C．How to enjoy kite surfing. D．Why people like kite surfing.
9．In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.
A．sport B．experiment
C．entertainment D．transportation
10．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．Kite surfing often leads to accidents.
B．Maui is home to kite surfing.
C．Kite control is the key to kite surfing.
D．Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.
11．What is most charming for people surfing
A．Its potential for tricks. B．Its long time in the air.
C．Its speed across the water. D．Its big distance over the water.
Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closely—wasn’t found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists weren’t relying on recollections (回忆) of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties (好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens’ close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us, over and above what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
12．What makes the result of this study reliable
A．A variety of experiments. B．Ten years of following up.
C．Cooperation of participants. D．The high level of the researchers.
13．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3
A．How the data are collected. B．Who are interviewed each year.
C．What the study concentrates on. D．Why close friends are important.
14．Which might be the author’s suggestion
A．Use modern technology. B．Make some close friends.
C．Increase your popularity. D．Make as many friends as possible.
15．In which section of the Internet can you find this text
A．Technology and Life. B．Schools and Families.
C．Health and Psychology. D．Network and Security.
.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
How to Develop a Reading Habit
A lot of people say that they want to develop a reading habit but are unable to due to a lack of time. I have used a number of tricks to develop a daily reading habit. ___16___.
Create a reading list
I would suggest you start with books that you would like to read. For example, you can create a list of novels you’ve always wanted to read but never had the chance to. ___17___. A great website to find reading lists is .
___18___
Don’t feel like you have to finish every book you start. If the book you’re reading is boring, simply drop it and start reading a different one. A good rule that I like to use is the 50-page rule. I always read the first 50 pages of any book I start. If I still don’t enjoy it after 50 pages, I just give it up and move on to a different book.
Carry a book everywhere you go
Always carry some reading materials with you, either in the form of a physical book, or an ebook on your smartphone or ebook reader. ___19___. This allows you to spend those little breaks in your day reading instead of playing video games.
Read actively
___20___, I would highly suggest you try an active approach to reading When I say “read actively”, I suggest that you highlight passages that you think are important or interesting. If you are reading on your smartphone or your ebook reader, take advantage of their highlighting and note features.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Now go and read a book!
A. Know when to quit
B. Schedule a time for reading
C. I have outlined these below
D. To find a good place to read
E. While passive reading is better than no reading at all
F. That way you’re able to read whenever you get a chance
G. You can also find a large number of different lists online
完形填空【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】
Many people wonder what makes a good speech and how to deliver a speech. Experts say that all great speeches have one thing in common: The speaker is able to ____41____ into the listeners’ minds an idea, which is an extraordinary gift. When a speaker ____42____ with an audience, the brains of the people in the audience begin to sync (同步) with the speaker’s brain and with each other. They literally begin to exhibit the same brain-wave patterns. Then what makes ____43____ success in our speech
First of all, limit your talk to one major idea. Ideas are ____44____. You need to reduce content so that you can focus on the single most important idea and explain it properly. Give context, share examples and make it ____45____ . Your one idea should be the ____46____ of your entire talk and everything you say should link back to it in some way.
Second, give your audience a reason to care. Make them ____47____. Use questions to identify ____48____ something doesn’t make sense and needs explaining. If you can reveal a disconnect in someone’s worldview, they’ll feel the need to ____49____ that gap. And once you’ve sparked that ____50____, it will be easier to start building your idea.
Third, build your idea based on concepts that your audience ____51____ understands. However, speakers often forget that many of the terms and concepts they live with are completely unfamiliar to their audiences. We forget what it was like when we knew ____52____ about our subject. So use language that the audience understands and start where they are, which can certainly help bridge the knowledge gap ____53____ they link the new idea to an idea that the listener have understood.
Last but not least, make your idea worth ____54____. It has to benefit the audience. If the idea only serves you or your organization, it’s probably not worth of others’ attention. If your talk can benefit the audience in some way, it has the ____55____ to be a great one.
41．A．transform B．transfer C．translate D．transport
42．A．connects B．compromises C．equips D．employs
43．A．into B．for C．of D．up
44．A．confusing B．compulsory C．complex D．concrete
45．A．ambiguous B．useful C．abstract D．vivid
46．A．rank B．theme C．assessment D．substitute
47．A．conscious B．confident C．curious D．cautious
48．A．whose B．which C．what D．why
49．A．broaden B．build C．bridge D．blame
50．A．debate B．desire C．disappointment D．friction
51．A．probably B．frequently C．hardly D．already
52．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
53．A．so B．though C．unless D．because
54．A．saluting B．sharing C．associating D．mending
55．A．barrier B．similarity C．potential D．ability
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Figure skating ____81____ (come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ____82____ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ____83____ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ____84____ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of “the father of modern figure skating”.
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ____85____ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ____86____ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ____87____ (aspect) of skating. “A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ____88____ (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard ____89____ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. “And that’s _____90_____ I liked about it.”
高考英语语法填空考点整理 非谓语动词
一.考点整理
考点一． 非谓语动词的基本形式和时态语态
1.非谓语的三种基本形式 to do+...... :表示目的或未发生 常翻译为：“为了、去” doing+......:表示主动或进行 done+...... :表示被动或完成 2.非谓语动词的时态和语态 to do…的各种时态和语态主动被动一般式to do....to be done....进行式to be doing....------------完成式to have done....to have been done....
doing…/done…的各种时态和语态主动被动一般式doing....being done....完成式having done....having been done....
3.非谓语时态语态的选择 首先考虑非谓语动词有没有特殊情况，有的话就用相应的非谓语形式，若没有特殊情况就看是非谓语动词的哪种基本形式:先考虑to do,因为to do很容易被忽略。再考虑–ed或–ing主动或被动。最后考虑非谓语动词时态。 语态的选择： ■非谓语动词的语态一般由其前面的名词决定，是前面名词的定语或宾补，若前面没有名词那么由主语决定，是句子的状语。 I like the apple picked up on the farm. He walk in the street, not knowing where to go. 时态的选择： ■若谓语动词和非谓语动词的动作明显不同时发生，就用完成式。若同时发生或几乎发生，或感觉不到是否同时发生，就用一般式。切记高考一般只考一般式。 The old man, having worked abroad for twenty years, is on the way back to his motherland. Being so hungry,he asked for more but was punished. The test finished, we began our holiday.
考点二．非谓语动词的句法功能
非谓语动词在句中可作主语、宾语、表语、状语、定语、补语多种成分。 ①作伴随状语和结果状语时用现在分词 More highways have been built in China, making it much easier for people to travel from one place to another. All night long he lay awake, thinking of the problem. [特别提醒] 源于系表结构的部分过去分词作状语，表示句子主语所处的一种状态，常见的有：seated (坐着的)，devoted (专注的)，lost/absorbed in (沉溺于)，dressed in (穿着)等。 Absorbed in his book, he didn't notice me enter the room. ②作目的状语时用不定式，且只能用不定式的一般式 ●非谓语动词作目的状语，要想到用不定式。 To make it easier to get in touch with us, you'd better keep this card at hand. ●非谓语动词作结果状语，表示出乎意料的结果要想到用不定式，表示必然的结果要想到用现在分词。 He hurried to the station only to find that the train had left.(表出乎意料的结果) ●非谓语动词作原因状语，表示“喜怒哀乐”的形容词要想到用不定式；非谓语动词作时间状语、条件状语和原因状语等要想到用分词。 I am only too glad to see everything settled. Being tired, he went to bed early. ③作主语时常用动名词，作介词的宾语时一定用动名词 ●分析句子成分，如果一个经常性、习惯性的动作作主语，常用v.－ing形式。 Knowing basic first－aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies. ●介词和带介词to的固定搭配一定跟v.－ing作宾语。 I'm looking forward to hearing from you as soon as possible. ④作表语时指物用v.－ing，指人用v.－ed形式 ●牢记v.－ing作表语或定语时常指物，v.－ed作表语或定语时常指人。 He was very shocked to learn the shocking news that his wife was killed in a traffic accident.
考点三、非谓语动词的固定用法和句型
接v.－ing形式作宾语的常用动词(短语)有：suggest, risk, imagine, mind, admit, practice, allow, avoid, delay, include, deny, escape, advise, finish, miss, forgive, consider, recommend, forbid, give up, insist on, look forward to, feel like, get down to, object to, devote ... to, pay attention to等。 I avoided mentioning the subject in case he should be offended. 2.不定式作宾语补足语 tell/order/persuade/force/warn/encourage/ask/invite＋sb to do sth I'd like to invite you to take part in the activity. 3.用省略“to”的不定式作宾语补足语的动词：“五看；三使；二听；一感觉”。 五看：look at/watch/notice/see/observe sb do sth； 三使：make/have/let sb do sth； 二听：listen to/hear sb do sth； 一感觉：feel sb do sth。 The boss made the workers do the work all day. 4.用于it形式主语结构中 It＋be＋名词或形容词(no good/no use/a pleasure/worthwhile/useless)＋动词－ing； It＋be＋形容词(difficult/kind/clever等)＋for/of sb to do sth； It＋takes＋sb＋some time＋to do sth As is known to us, it's no use complaining without taking action. 4.with复合结构中补足语的比较 with With so many people looking at him, he felt very nervous. With the problem solved, the quality has been improved. 5.有些非谓语动词形式的固定结构需牢记 considering that 鉴于，考虑到 judging by/from 从……来判断 supposing/providing/provided/assuming that ... 假定，假设 compared with/to 与……相比 Michael's new house is like a huge palace, compared with his old one. 6. be+序数词+to do，表示最的名词。 Jill was the first to make a settlement after our argument. 7. It is +adj+for/of sb +to do It is important to learn English well。学好英语是重要的(作主语) 8.spend/waste time doing sth. /it takes sb time ...to do sth /sth costs sb sth They spent a lot time (in) making preparations． 9. require, want,need,deserve+doing/to be done后只能用动名词主动形式表被动。 This problem requires studying with great care．
二.语法填空专练
Around the world, there are about 7,000 National Parks, most of ____41____ cover huge areas of land where nobody ____42____ (live). However, the National Parks in England include places where people live and work, as well as wild areas where there are few human activities.
The National Parks in England are called “England’s Breathing Spaces” because they are places where people can go to be in the open air, away ____43____ the dirt and noise of cities. There are plenty of activities ____44____ (do) in all of the National Parks in England. Visitors can walk or ride bikes for fun.
Every year there are about 110 million visitors to the parks, ____45____ (bring) many benefits to the areas. At the same time, it creates problems too. First, life can be difficult for local people. Car parks and roads are too ____46____ (crowd). Even house prices in some areas can become too high. Besides, country roads can be damaged, for too many people walk, cycle or ride horses on them. Roads can ____47____ (rebuild), but then they look ____48____ (little) natural. Another big problem to the National Parks is litter. In the parks it is a danger to wild animals. ____49____ (break) glass can also cause fires by focusing the rays of _____50_____ sun. Such fires in wild places can be out of control.
Originally known as the Imperial University of Peking, Peking University was established in 1898. The ____51____ (establish) of the university marked the beginning of higher education in China’s modern history. In modern history of China, it was a center for progressive thought and was influential in the birth of the New Culture Movement, May Fourth Movement and many other ____52____ (significance) events.
Today, Peking University ____53____ (place) by many domestic university rankings among the top universities in China. Peking University is one of the best academic ____54____ (institution) in China and the world. The university lays emphasis ____55____ both teaching and scientific research. It has made great efforts ____56____ (improve) the undergraduate and graduate education, and maintain its role as a leading research institution, ____57____ makes it attractive to many students home and abroad. Peking University has educated many famous Chinese figures, such as Zhong Nanshan and Tu Youyou. Peking University was ranked ____58____ (sixteen) globally by Times Higher Education in 2021.
Peking University’s library is one of the largest libraries in the world, ____59____ (contain) over 8 million volumes. In addition, the university is especially famous for its campus environment _____60_____ the beauty of its traditional Chinese architecture.
三.阅读理解题型专练
Kite surfing is a sport that takes place on the surface of the water, on top of boards that are similar in design to wakeboards (尾波滑水板), with the surfer pulled by a kite. The popularity of kite surfing has grown, although it is rather difficult to master. Kite surfing uses the same equipment as kite boarding, but is generally given more to riding on top of waves, rather than on smaller lakes or other calm bodies of water.
Early experiments in kite transportation took place through the 19th century, and at the dawn of the 20th century Samuel Cody crossed the English Channel using kites and a small boat. Kite surfing itself, however, wasn’t really born until the late 1970s. Beginning in that decade, more people became involved in using kites for personal transport and sport. Kite technology itself advanced enormously during the 1970s, with kites becoming much more controllable.
The early kite surfing was rather accidental, but innovators continued to develop the technology to make it easier to control and safer. By the late 1990s, kite surfing was becoming popular off the coast of Maui, France and throughout the world. In 1997, a special kite system was built specifically for kite surfing, which helped kite surfing into the mainstream.
Because of the high speeds and the dangers, it is generally recommended that would-be kite surfers take at least a few basic classes to learn the fundamentals. The main attraction of kite surfing is the potential for amazing tricks. The kite allows the surfer to experience enormous jumps, flying through the air for large distances before hitting the water in a controlled fashion. Like skateboarding, kite surfing makes use of a number of board grabs, with complex tricks possible due to the long period of time the surfer can remain in the air.
8．What does the author mainly intend to tell us in Paragraph 1
A．What is kite surfing. B．Where to go kite surfing.
C．How to enjoy kite surfing. D．Why people like kite surfing.
9．In the 19th century, people intended to use kite for ________.
A．sport B．experiment
C．entertainment D．transportation
10．What can we know from the third paragraph
A．Kite surfing often leads to accidents.
B．Maui is home to kite surfing.
C．Kite control is the key to kite surfing.
D．Kite surfing came into being in the 1990s.
11．What is most charming for people surfing
A．Its potential for tricks. B．Its long time in the air.
C．Its speed across the water. D．Its big distance over the water.
Researchers found that those with strong, close bonds with their friends at age 15 were more likely to be healthy and happy later. Importantly, popularity—defined as lots of people liking you generally, but not closely—wasn’t found to have the same benefit as close friends. “Close friendship strength in mid-adolescence predicted relative increases in self-worth and decreases in anxiety and depressive symptoms by early adulthood,” according to the authors of the study. Popularity actually had the opposite—negative—effect.
The University of Virginia researchers who ran the study followed the 169 subjects every year for a decade, which means that their data are pretty strong. The scientists weren’t relying on recollections (回忆) of the types of relationships people had years later; they got data in real time from their subjects as they grew and matured.
Each year, the subjects spoke to the researchers about their friends—who their besties (好朋友) were and what their relationships were like with other friends. Through interviews and assessments, they were asked about “anxiety, social acceptance, self-worth and symptoms of depression; teens’ close friends also reported on their friendships and were interviewed,” according to the release.
Then the researchers analyzed the 10 years of data to understand how people handle stress over time. Those who were merely popular did worse on several measures of mental health compared to people with strong high school friendships.
The study shows that being well-liked by a large group of people cannot take the place of forming deep, supportive friendships. Because these experiences stay with us, over and above what happens later. As technology makes it increasingly easy to build a social network of ordinary friends, focusing time and attention on cultivating close connections with a few individuals should be a priority.
12．What makes the result of this study reliable
A．A variety of experiments. B．Ten years of following up.
C．Cooperation of participants. D．The high level of the researchers.
13．What does the author intend to tell us in Paragraph 3
A．How the data are collected. B．Who are interviewed each year.
C．What the study concentrates on. D．Why close friends are important.
14．Which might be the author’s suggestion
A．Use modern technology. B．Make some close friends.
C．Increase your popularity. D．Make as many friends as possible.
15．In which section of the Internet can you find this text
A．Technology and Life. B．Schools and Families.
C．Health and Psychology. D．Network and Security.
.【云南省昆明市五华区2022-2023学年高三上学期教学质量摸底检测】
How to Develop a Reading Habit
A lot of people say that they want to develop a reading habit but are unable to due to a lack of time. I have used a number of tricks to develop a daily reading habit. ___16___.
Create a reading list
I would suggest you start with books that you would like to read. For example, you can create a list of novels you’ve always wanted to read but never had the chance to. ___17___. A great website to find reading lists is .
___18___
Don’t feel like you have to finish every book you start. If the book you’re reading is boring, simply drop it and start reading a different one. A good rule that I like to use is the 50-page rule. I always read the first 50 pages of any book I start. If I still don’t enjoy it after 50 pages, I just give it up and move on to a different book.
Carry a book everywhere you go
Always carry some reading materials with you, either in the form of a physical book, or an ebook on your smartphone or ebook reader. ___19___. This allows you to spend those little breaks in your day reading instead of playing video games.
Read actively
___20___, I would highly suggest you try an active approach to reading When I say “read actively”, I suggest that you highlight passages that you think are important or interesting. If you are reading on your smartphone or your ebook reader, take advantage of their highlighting and note features.
I hope these tips will be helpful to you. Now go and read a book!
A. Know when to quit
B. Schedule a time for reading
C. I have outlined these below
D. To find a good place to read
E. While passive reading is better than no reading at all
F. That way you’re able to read whenever you get a chance
G. You can also find a large number of different lists online
完形填空【江苏省高邮市第一中学2021-2022学年高三上学期第一次月考】
Many people wonder what makes a good speech and how to deliver a speech. Experts say that all great speeches have one thing in common: The speaker is able to ____41____ into the listeners’ minds an idea, which is an extraordinary gift. When a speaker ____42____ with an audience, the brains of the people in the audience begin to sync (同步) with the speaker’s brain and with each other. They literally begin to exhibit the same brain-wave patterns. Then what makes ____43____ success in our speech
First of all, limit your talk to one major idea. Ideas are ____44____. You need to reduce content so that you can focus on the single most important idea and explain it properly. Give context, share examples and make it ____45____ . Your one idea should be the ____46____ of your entire talk and everything you say should link back to it in some way.
Second, give your audience a reason to care. Make them ____47____. Use questions to identify ____48____ something doesn’t make sense and needs explaining. If you can reveal a disconnect in someone’s worldview, they’ll feel the need to ____49____ that gap. And once you’ve sparked that ____50____, it will be easier to start building your idea.
Third, build your idea based on concepts that your audience ____51____ understands. However, speakers often forget that many of the terms and concepts they live with are completely unfamiliar to their audiences. We forget what it was like when we knew ____52____ about our subject. So use language that the audience understands and start where they are, which can certainly help bridge the knowledge gap ____53____ they link the new idea to an idea that the listener have understood.
Last but not least, make your idea worth ____54____. It has to benefit the audience. If the idea only serves you or your organization, it’s probably not worth of others’ attention. If your talk can benefit the audience in some way, it has the ____55____ to be a great one.
41．A．transform B．transfer C．translate D．transport
42．A．connects B．compromises C．equips D．employs
43．A．into B．for C．of D．up
44．A．confusing B．compulsory C．complex D．concrete
45．A．ambiguous B．useful C．abstract D．vivid
46．A．rank B．theme C．assessment D．substitute
47．A．conscious B．confident C．curious D．cautious
48．A．whose B．which C．what D．why
49．A．broaden B．build C．bridge D．blame
50．A．debate B．desire C．disappointment D．friction
51．A．probably B．frequently C．hardly D．already
52．A．everything B．anything C．nothing D．something
53．A．so B．though C．unless D．because
54．A．saluting B．sharing C．associating D．mending
55．A．barrier B．similarity C．potential D．ability
（2022·内蒙古赤峰·模拟预测）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Figure skating ____81____ (come) a long way since its beginning. Back in the 18th century in the UK, the sport was popular among the people in the highest social class. ____82____ (gradual), more skating enthusiasts from Germany, the United States and Canada ____83____ (follow) suit. In the 1860s, Jackson Haines, ____84____ US ballet dancer and skater, used more artistic moves to make the sport less formal, earning him the title of “the father of modern figure skating”.
Skaters wearing eye-catching trousers, tights or skirts perform ____85____ (vary) movements. Skaters can compete ____86____ individuals, pairs or groups. Skaters need to complete two components; short program and free skate.
Figure skating requires the athletes to focus on both technical and performance ____87____ (aspect) of skating. “A really good skater needs to be able to look effortless when they perform their elements. Without ____88____ (strong), courage and years of practice, it’s really hard ____89____ (achieve) that goal and make an emotional connection with audience.” Olympic gold medalist and US retired skater Scott Hamilton told CNN. “And that’s _____90_____ I liked about it.”