高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 09名词性从句(无答案)

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名称 高考英语语法填空考点整理学案 09名词性从句(无答案)
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更新时间 2022-12-05 11:13:12

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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
高考英语语法填考点整理 介词
一.考点整理
考点一. 名词性从句结构特征
1. 主句必须是不完整的句子。 2. 关系词后边的第一个句子是从句。剩下的是主句。 3. 从句可以完整,也可以不完整。 从句不完整用连接代词,从句完整用连词或连接副词。 4.关系词的分类: ■连接代词:what/whatever, who/ whoever, whom/ whomever, whose/whosoever, which/ whichever 连接主从句并代替从句所缺成分。 ■连词:that/ if/ whether/ as if / as though 连接主从句不代替从句主干成分。 ■连接副词:when/ whenever, where/ wherever, how/ however, why 连接主从句不代替从句主干成分,有含义。 5.名词性从句中what常翻译为“的样子”“的东西”“的事情”“的地方”
考点二.主语从句总结
1.句子放在主语位置或放在第二个谓语动词前。主语从句中that不可以省略。 That he likes such kind of books is very interesting. 2.主语从句的句型:It+系动词+形容词/名词/-ed +that从句。 It is quite clear that the whole project is doomed to failure. It is our hope that the two sides will work towards peace. It is announced that the plan has been successfully carried out.
考点三、宾语从句总结
1.句子放在及物动词,介词,宾补的位置和部分形容词后。 He asked whose handwriting was the best in class. I agree with what you said just now. I am afraid that I am late. The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution. 2.it作形式宾语的常用动词有:like/ find/ make/ think/ consider/ believe/ hate/ take / owe/ have/ see to. 等。主谓宾宾补结构 We found it impossible that he could finish it in such a short time. I hate it when they with their mouths full of food. 形式宾语一般放在及物动词或介词之后,但是,在下列情况下,须用it作形式宾语,而将真正的宾语(常为不定式/从句)后置。 (1)动词find/feel/think/consider/make+it+宾补(形容词或名词)+不定式/从句 (2)动词hate/like/dislike/appreciate/enjoy+it+从句 (3)短语动词seeto/dependon/relyon+it+从句 (4)固定搭配take it for granted that/owe it to sb.that+从句 No matter where he is, he makes it a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. I shall see to it that he is taken good care of when you are absent. 只能用 whether,不能用if的情况。 ■介词后的宾语从句 ■宾语从句为否定句 ■和or not 连用时 ■和不定式连用时 ■主语和表语从句 Whether they do it or not matters little to us. The teacher worried about whether he had hurt the girl's feelings. The question is whether they can cooperate with us. He hasn't decided whether to buy a car. 4.宾语从句的时态 一般情况下,宾语从句须与主句的时态保持一致,即主句是一般现在时,从句可根据具体情况选用合适的时态;主句为过去的某种时态,从句须用相应的过去的某种时态。当从句的内容为真理或客观事实时,须用一般现在时。
考点四、表语从句总结
1.句子放在系动词、感官动词、和连系动词后 He has become what he wanted to be 10 years ago. The problem is when we can get a pay rise. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door. 2.其他常考的表语从句 (1)This/That/It is why+表语从句(表示结果)“这/那就是……的原因” (2)This/That/It is because+表语从句(表示原因)“这/那是因为……” (3)The reason why... is that+表语从句“……的原因是……”
考点五、同位语从句总结
1.特点:主从句必须都完整,而且从句要放在一个抽象名词后,对抽象名词进行解释。 The news that he told us interested all of us. The news that she had passed the exam made her parents very happy. ■引导词区别:同位语从句that 不可省略,在从句中不从当任何成分,从句完整。 ■定语从句that 可以省略,在从句中充当成分,从句不完整。 2.同位语从句通常用that弓导,that 无词义也不作成分,但是不能省略,从句用陈述语序。同位语从句还可用whether、when、where、why、how等引导。 2.接同位语从句的常见名词:fact、news、idea、 truth、hope、evidence、information、belief thought.、doubt、promise、word(消息)等。 I made a promise to myself that this year, my first year in high school,would be different. I have no idea where the journalist could have got his information from.
二.语法填空专练
What makes something a sport Traditional definitions usually included some physical activity ___1___ shows athletic ability or strength. But some sports can take the form of mental competitions. For instance, chess ___2___ (recognize)as a sport by the International Olympic Committee in 1999. Now, some people wonder ___3___ eSports should also be considered sports.
The word eSports is short for electronic sports. It is ___4___ form of competition in which professional players or gamers play video games either in teams or individually. ___5___ (typical), the winners receive prize money at the end of the competition.
The first eSports event was the one ___6___ (hold)by Stanford University in the 1970s, for the game Spacewar! Over the next 30 years, video games exploded in ___7___ (popular). More and more countries, such as South Korea, China and the United States, started to develop eSports into an industry. In the 2000s, television broadcasts of the competitions, ___8___ (feature) games like Street Fighter III, StarCraft, and Counter-strike, became popular. In the 2010s, thanks ___9___ online streaming services, eSports grew rapidly with more worldwide tournaments, more viewers, and larger ___10___ (prize). In 2020, the industry made more than US$1 billion for the first time ever.
Liangzhu Museum displays various burial objects found in the Archaeological Ruins of Liangzhu City, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The ruins have gained worldwide recognition __11__evidence for the existence of at least 5,000 years of Chinese civilization.
When Zhang Han set foot inside Liangzhu Museum, the 10-year-old embarked on a tour that took him back more than 5,000 years. Wearing the smart glasses, Zhang __12__(present) with virtual images of relics. Augmented reality glasses feature among a string of measures taken by the museum to give visitors a more vivid experience of Liangzhu civilization, while __13__ (help) them gain a better appreciation of Chinese culture.
Tourists can also visit the official website of Liangzhu Museum to enjoy a virtual tour. With __14__click of the mouse, they can gain access to exhibition halls that they may never be able to visit __15__(physical).
__16__ (advance) technologies are increasingly playing a major role in Chinese museums. In the northwestern Chinese city of Dunhuang, __17__ is known for the UNESCO World Heritage Site Mogao Grottoes, the “digital Dunhuang project” has made extensive use of digitalization. By the end of 2021, it__18__(complete) the digital collection of 268 grottoes, the image processing of 164 grottoes, and so on.
The protection and __19__ (revive) of Dunhuang’s ancient culture is not an isolated case in China. The Yungang Grottoes in Shanxi province also have 3D “digital archives”, which allow precious cultural relics and historical archives __20__(preserve) permanently.
三.阅读理解题型专练
Happiness is not natural. It’s a mere human construct. It’s a state of contentment discouraged by our genetic design because it would lower our guard against possible threats to our survival.
Chasing happiness is like chasing a shadow, but the positive thinking industry claims to know its secrets. Self-help was popularized by Norman Vincent Peale, an American minister. He invented “positive thinking”, a concept now deeply rooted in our culture and steadily growing in influence.
Popular films and books are full of supposedly inspirational statements about how all you need to do is believe in yourself and then you’ll be able to achieve anything in life. This is simply, and obviously, not true. I don’t think there is a need to explain that many obstacles and misfortunes in life are unavoidable, or cannot be overcome. Our ancestors knew this, and many philosophical and religious traditions are based on the acceptance that being alive is a very challenging task, which comes with significant amounts of suffering. It goes without saying that we should do all we can to maximize our sense of wellbeing and minimize our suffering, but the end result cannot be a state of sustained happiness. We are not designed that way.
It could be argued that positive psychology blames those who are suffering for their suffering, as it is based on the idea that unhappiness is entirely avoidable. It follows therefore that an unhappy person must be inadequate and incompetent. Positive psychology encourages people who are struggling with a particular goal to persevere in the face of unfavorable possibilities, which is much more punishing psychologically in the long run than accepting defeat.
I believe that coming to terms with life as it is, and not as the happiness industry tells us it could be, will make us happier, and we will feel more at peace with ourselves and with the world. Unfortunately, the devil always has the best tunes.
27.Which of the following statements will the writer probably agree
A.Happiness is a goal that can be achieved.
B.Happiness is an idea created by human being.
C.Popular culture helps discover the secrets of happiness.
D.Happiness enables people to fight against our survival dangers.
28.What’s the writer’s attitude towards positive thinking industry
A.Disapproving. B.Supportive.
C.Sympathetic. D.Indifferent.
29.What does the writer mean by saying "the devil always has the best tunes" in last paragraph
A.Happiness industry has strong influence on people.
B.People begin to accept that life is full of challenge.
C.Reducing suffering can guarantee life-long happiness.
D.Unhappiness will not necessarily dominate people’s life.
30.What can be a suitable title for the text
A.Happiness in Suffering B.The pursuit of Happiness
C.The Happiness Fantasy D.Happiness Chasing Industry
阅读【浙江省山水联盟2021-2022学年高三上学期开学联考】
It differs greatly between wanting to become a great magician and actually doing it. In high school, I staged a show and my entire world came out to watch—friends and family members, everyone I want to impress. The audience all looked on in horror, fascination and pity, sitting there mute, enduring the spectacle and waiting for the show to end.
A few years later, I staged a Harry Houdini-style underwater escape in the river that flowed through the middle of the campus of the University of Iowa, where I went to school. I stood on a boat in the middle of the river wearing nothing but biking shorts and weights around my wrists and ankles. The sky was dead and gray, and the water was dead and gray, and a freezing breeze blew across its surface.
Technically, I succeeded. I jumped into the water, sank to the bottom, and escaped from the locks and the chains before swimming to the surface. But it didn't feel like a success. When Houdini did it, thousands of people turned up to watch, I had about a dozen who stopped on their way to class, and the police showed up because someone thought I was going to kill myself.
I am living proof, though, that if you throw enough time and effort at something—maybe even anything—you can become good at it. I found inspiration in Houdini's words: "The real secret to my success is simple: I work from seven in the morning to midnight and I like it." This quote lived on a piece of paper stuck to the wall by my bed for ten years. I had hit Malcolm Gladwell's 10,000 hours of practice by the time I turned 22, and he's right—I got pretty good.
The week after I finished school, I drove to Los Angeles to begin my career as a professional magician. I have never held another job.
1.What can you learn about the show the author staged in high school
A.It was a total failure.
B.The audience loved it.
C.He was fully prepared for it.
D.He earned a good reputation.
2.Why did the author say that his water escape didn't feel like a success
A.The police caught him.
B.He escaped being drowned.
C.Almost no one watched it.
D.It took him too long a time.
3.The author wanted to tell the readers through his story that ________.
A.doing is better than saying
B.a good beginning makes a good ending
C.all good things came to an end
D.nothing is impossible to a willing heart
【辽宁省名校联盟2022年高三9月份联合考试】
How does it feel when you solve your problem by yourself Things may not always go as planned, but being resourceful can help you stay calm and work your way out of tricky situations.
Being resourceful means finding smart and creative ways to solve a problem, using whatever resources you have at the time. ____16____ They can also be anything else that’s useful, such as information, advice or your own experience. It also means trusting your instincts, the ability you’re born with, rather than through training and being confident about your ability to face challenges. A resourceful person is not the one getting cross or panicking when something goes wrong. They’re thinking about how to solve the problem.
_____17_____ when we learn to problem solve for ourselves rather than immediately going to others for help, it can help to build our confidence, help us feel more independent, and feel better about making decisions. Being resourceful may not help you avoid problems, but thinking creatively about how you can deal with them will make you feel less stressed and more prepared next time. _____18_____ This can boost self-esteem, that is, how you feel about yourself.
When you’re facing a challenge, try to focus on the actual problem rather than how you feel about it. Think about where and when it happened and what the causes are. Next, think up as many solutions to the problem as you can. ____19____ Finally, review what has and hasn’t worked, so you’re equipped to deal with a situation next time.
And remember, if you have a tricky problem that you’re unable to solve, then ask a trusted adult for help. ____20____
A. You also learn what you’re good at.
B. Here is how you can be more resourceful.
C. These may be practical things like pens and paper.
D. No one is expected to solve all problems by themselves.
E. Resourcefulness is a skill that’s good for you in lots of ways.
F. They can be famous mottos that always inspire us to move on.
G. Weigh up what’s good and bad about each one and choose the best.
完形填空【江苏省镇江市2022-2023学年高三上学期期初】
My husband, daughter and I made our way into a small restaurant for breakfast. Only two other tables were ____21____ , one by a family with a little boy, and he was so ____22____ because sitting at the table directly behind us was a face he ____23____ . “Mom, Mom, look! It’s Wayne Gretzky! (韦恩·格雷茨基, 传奇冰球手)”
Sure enough, there at the other table was Wayne Gretzky, obviously discussing important business with some gentlemen in suits. Well, this little boy could hardly ____24____ himself, wanting to talk to Wayne Gretzky and get an autograph(亲笔签名). After all, this might be his only ____25____ ! But his mother just kept ____26____ , ”He’s in a meeting, honey. He needs his ____27____ .” The poor little boy was almost in tears.
Well, it was hard not to ____28____ what was going on. Wayne ____29____ himself from his breakfast and went over to the little boy.
The little boy’s face _____30_____ lit up and his mouth hung wide open. He just couldn’t _____31_____ what was happening. It was _____32_____ to watch as Wayne shook hands with the little boy and then signed his autograph on a place mat(餐垫)from the table.
I was so _____33_____ . It was such a little thing, and yet it _____34_____ so much. It made me realize that Wayne Gretzky was as much a hero _____35_____ the ice as he was on.
21.A.occupied B.booked C.covered D.turned
22.A.ashamed B.embarrassed C.excited D.upset
23.A.shaded B.recognized C.imitated D.forgot
24.A.tolerate B.persuade C.motivate D.control
25.A.memory B.challenge C.chance D.success
26.A.whispering B.joking C.regretting D.answering
27.A.option B.privacy C.preference D.responsibility
28.A.admit B.imagine C.describe D.notice
29.A.separated B.saved C.excused D.prevented
30.A.totally B.fortunately C.intentionally D.frequently
31.A.acknowledge B.ignore C.believe D.experience
32.A.odd B.wonderful C.normal D.familiar
33.A.devoted B.impressed C.scared D.worried
34.A.broke B.predicted C.witnessed D.said
35.A.off B.with C.for D.Across
(2022·湖南·二模)阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Pu'er has colorful and charming national culture. In Pu'er, there are nine ethnic minority autonomous counties, ___101___ 14 nationalities with Han, Hani, Yi, Lahu, Wa and Dai nationalities included have lived ___102___ generations. 61 percent of the population of this city ___103___(be) from ethnic minority groups.
In this city, there is the Pu'er Monument to the National Unity Oath, known as "the No. 1 Monument of New China for National Unity", Menglian Xuanfusi Department ___104___(reflect) the history and culture of the Dai nationality, and a batch of national dances and songs enjoying great ___105___(popular) including "Troth Plighting" and "Awa People Sing New Songs".
Pu'er also boasts original ecological culture and aboriginal and mysterious, unsophisticated and fantastic national ___106___(custom); the Wooden Drum Festival of the Wa nationality, the Gourd Festival of the Lahu nationality, the Torch Festival of the Yi nationality, the Water-Sprinkling Festival of the Dai nationality and ___107___ traditional ethnic festivals which ___108___(inherit) for more than one thousand years will invite you to linger with their unique charm.
Experts from ___109___ World Tourism Organization are also marveled that Pu'er is a ____110____(poem) and romantic city and even its air is filled with romance.