Unit 8同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册（含答案）

Unit 8同步练习 2022-2023学年人教版八年级英语上册
一、单项选择
1．—Mom, may I add some more sugar to the soup
—No way. Too much ________ food is bad for your teeth.
A．delicious B．healthy C．traditional D．sweet
2．—____________ the dishes after dinner, Tony.
—No problem, Mom.
A．Washing B．Washes C．To wash D．Wash
3．—I to Hainan on vacation with my parents this coming summer holiday.
—That's great!
A．go B．went C．will go D．have gone
4．—Ruth, let’s prepare ________ the women’s football game now.
—Good idea! And we can ask Jenny and Amy for help.
A．on B．with C．for D．from
5．Please add a little salt _______ the meat,then add a spoon of salt ______ the soup.
A．to；to B．to；on C．on； on D．on, to
6．-I tried to make Alice ___________ her mind but I found it difficult.
-Well, I saw you __________that when I went past.
A．changed; do B．changes; doing C．change; to do D．change; doing
7．There are four ________ and two ________ in the group.
A．Japanese; Germen B．Japaneses; Germen C．Japanese; Germans D．Japaneses; Germans
8．Eating dumplings at the Spring Festival is ________ in China.
A．patient B．luckily C．possible D．traditional
9．After training for two months, we _______ won the first prize for the competition.
A．actually B．finally C．usually D．hardly
10．—Can I fill the box ________ my model cars
—I’m afraid not. It’s full ________ my school things.
A．with; with B．of; of C．of; with D．with; of
11．After ________ the hot water into the tea cup, he then ________ some sugar.
A．adds; pours B．pouring; added C．pours; adds D．adding; poured
12．________wake up your sister，Ben.She needs a good sleep.
A．Don't B．Doesn't C．Aren't D．Can't
13．Would you please __________ the light It's very dark now.
A．turn to B．turn on C．turn off D．turn around
14．The new house ________ him 16,000 yuan.
A．takes B．lends C．costs D．spends
15．—Did you do something special on Father’s Day
—Yes. I made my father a card in the ______ of a heart to express my love.
A．height B．shape C．design D．model
16．Helen sings every day, it seems that she likes _____________ very much.
A．sports B．music C．fruit D．vegetables
17．—Don't forget__________ off the lights when you leave the classroom.
—OK. I'll do that.
A．turn B．turns C．turning D．to turn
18． throwing those stones, please.
A．Stop B．Stops C．Stopping D．Stopped
19．—Can I help you, Sir
—Yes, please. I am ____ a blue T-shirt.
A．looking up B．looking for C．looking after D．looking through
20．We must cut ______ the tomatoes and put them _______ the blender.
A．off;in B．up;into C．down;into D．over;in
二、阅读单选
（一）
The girl is Mary Smith. She is from Canada. Now she lives in Fuzhou with her parents. She is a junior high school student. She has many friends at school. They are very kind to her.
She likes the food here. In the morning, she has breakfast at home with her parents. She usually has some bread and milk for it. She likes milk very much, but her father doesn’t like it. She has lunch at school with her friends—Jane and Alan. The food is very nice. There are many kinds of food to eat—chicken, fish and vegetables. Jiaozi is her favorite Chinese food. In the evening, she has dinner with her family at home.
21．Mary Smith lives in ________ now.
A．America B．England C．Canada D．China
22．Mary is ________.
A．a student B．a teacher C．a worker D．a cook
23．Who doesn’t like milk
A．Mary. B．Mary’s father. C．Jane. D．Alan.
24．Mary often has lunch with her ________.
A．brother B．parents C．friends D．family
25．Mary’s favorite Chinese food is ________.
A．chicken B．vegetables C．jiaozi D．bread
（二）
Nowadays, the food that you buy comes from many different countries. Have a look in your fridge, cupboard, and fruit bowl and check the origins(来源) of the food. Perhaps there are apples from California, lamb from New Zealand, or potatoes from Egypt You will probably be surprised how far food travels to get to your plate. This journey, from “field to plate”， is called “food miles”. A food mile is the distance that food travels from the farmer's field to the person who buys the food. Nowadays, food often travels thousands of miles to get to the consumer(消费者). Why is this, and what are the effects(影响) of these long distances
Traditionally, farmers sold their food in the local market, so the food didn't have to travel very far. The consumers also did not travel very far because they went to their local market to buy the food. This was a good system for farmers and consumers. However, there were some disadvantages. For example, consumers could only buy food that farmers produced locally. In addition, they could only get food that was in season. Now, because of modern technology, food comes from all over the world. We do not have to wait for spring or summer to buy strawberries or tomatoes. They are available in winter if we want.
Some countries have to import(进口) most of their food. This is because they have difficult climates. The United Arab Emirates(UAE), for example, gets 85% of its food from other countries. Even food made in the UAE often uses imported materials.
What's wrong with “food miles”？ Is this not a good way of increasing international trade I believe these miles are worrying for a number of reasons. First of all, because food travels such long distances, we need more planes, lorries, and ships to move the food. This means we use more oil or petrol, so there is more pollution and more global(全球的) warming. In addition, food that travels a long way is not fresh and usually not very tasty. Tomatoes, for example, are picked early and stored for their long journeys. For this reason, they are usually tasteless when they get to the consumer. Local food has a better taste, and it also reduces the amount of global pollution. We need to buy more local food.
26．What is called “food miles” according to this passage
A．The origins of the food.
B．The effects of longs distances .
C．The journey from field to plate.
D．The disadvantages of imported food.
27．The underlined word “available” in Paragraph 2 most probably means “________”．
A．easy to get B．not busy
C．willing to talk D．Impossible to get
28．Some countries, like the United Arab Emirates, have to import most of their food because of ________．
A．long distances B．difficult climates
C．fresh and tasty food D．modern technology
29．The writer uses the LAST paragraph mostly to encourage readers to ________．
A．buy more local food B．increase international trade
C．travel long distances D．use imported materials
30．This passage is mainly about ________．
A．how local food travels from field to plate
B．what “food miles” is and its effects
C．how some countries import their food
D．where different kinds of food come from
三、语法填空
Most of us like ____31____ (eat) bread for meals. But do you know how ____32____ (make) bread To make bread, you need ____33____ (have) milk, eggs, flour (面粉), yeast (酵母), sugar and ____34____ (salt). You can also have other things like fruit. Let me ____35____ (tell) you one way ____36____ (make) it.
____37____, pour 200 grams (克) of milk into the bread machine. Next, add two eggs to the milk and mix ____38____ together. Then, add 100 grams of sugar and 2 grams of salt to it. Remember not to put too much salt into it.
____39____ (final), cook it for about forty minutes. Now, it’s time _____40_____(enjoy) your delicious bread.
四、短文填空
Last Friday, our English teacher Miss Yang asked us to make ___41___ with some English words as our English homework for the weekend.
Last Saturday morning, I went to visit my classmate Su Hong to discuss the English homework with her. After doing the homework, Su Hong and I decided to make a fruit ___42___.
There were many kinds of fruits at Su Hong’s home, like g___43___, oranges, apples and s___44___. First, we w___45___ them and made them clean. Then, Su Hong began to cut them into small p___46___. I put them into a big glass bowl and m___47___ them together. To make it taste nicer, Su Hong kept a___48___ some cream to it. At last, it was f___49___. Su Hong asked me to eat it quickly, because some of the fruit would go bad easily if we l____50____ it in the air for some time.
After eating it, I said goodbye to Su Hong and went back home happily.
五、根据下面的对话情景，在每个空白处填上一个适当的句子，使对话的意思连贯、完整。
A: Hello, Li Lan. I called you an hour ago, but nobody answered. What were you doing at that time
B: ____51____.
A: Do you often cook at home
B: ____52____. I prefer home cooking to fast food or take-away food.
A: Why
B: ____53____.
A:I agree with you. But I don’t know how to cook. ____54____
B: Of course. According to the new standard for labor education by the Ministry of Education（教育部）, middle school students need to learn some skills, including cooking.
A: ____55____ Then I will try my best to learn it well.
六、多句选词填空
in order to, turn to, get in touch with, as a result, work for, instead of, come true, fight against, try one’s best, spend my childhood
56．You must get up early ________ arrive at school on time.
57．If you have any difficulty, you can ________ your parents.
58．The School Art Festival is coming. Let’s ________ to make it successful.
59．Yesterday I ________ my pen pal on the Internet.
60．I believe our dream will ________ some day.
61．—What are you going to be when you grow up, Thomas
—I'd like to ________ the rights of children.
62．—If you don’t want to go dancing, I’ll go ________ you. —All right.
63．The Chinese people started the war to ________ the Japanese in 1937.
64．Lei Ting studies very hard. ________, she got high score in this exam.
65．I ________ in the countryside, and then went to a big city with my parents.
七、书信作文
请根据汉语提示， 向你的外国朋友David介绍一下中国的传统节日端午节及相应的习俗，字数80-100字左右。
提示：
端午节Dragon Boat Festival
节日介绍 端午节起源于中国，是为了纪念屈原。人们吃粽子，赛龙舟(Dragon Boat race)。
粽子的制作过程 1. 原料：粽叶(bamboo leaves)、稻米、红枣(date) 2. 步骤：1）将稻米、红枣、粽叶洗干净； 2）将稻米、三颗红枣放在两片粽叶上； 3）用线将粽子绑好(Tie it up with a small and thin rope（细绳）)； 4）放在锅里高温煮50分钟 5）和家人一起享用
Dear David,I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Li Hua
参考答案
1--10DDCCD DCDBD 11--20BABCB BDABB 21--30DABCC CABAB
31．eating 32．to make 33．to have 34．salt 35．tell 36．to make
37．First 38．them 39．Finally 40．to enjoy 41．sentences 42．salad
43．grapes 44．strawberries 45．washed 46．pieces 47．mixed 48．adding
49．finished 50．left 51．I was cooking 52．Yes, I do
53．Because it’s not only cheap and clean but also healthy
54．Can you teach me how to cook / Would you like to teach me /... 55．Really
56．in order to 57．turn to 58．try our best 59．got in touch with
60．come true 61．work for 62．instead of 63．fight against
64．As a result 65．spent my childhood
七、书信作文
Dear David,
I am glad to hear from you. Today I want to tell you some information about the Dragon Boat Festival.
There is a special holiday in China—Dragon Boat Festival. It is very famous because people want to remember the famous man called Qu Yuan. In our hometown, people usually eat zongzi and have Dragon Boat races on that day. Let me tell you how to make zongzi.
We need some bamboo leaves, red dates and some rice. First, wash the rice, dates, bamboo leaves. Put some rice and three dates on two pieces of bamboo leaves. Next, tie it up with a small and thin rope. Then, put zongzi into a pot. And cook it at a very high temperature for about fifty minutes. When it is ready, serve it to your family members.
I think if you come here on that day, you will like it.
Li Hua