Unit8 Grammar 语法综合小练 2022-2023学年牛津译林版英语八年级上册（含答案）

译林版英语 8A U 8 Grammar
※过去进行时
基本概念：表示过去某一时刻正在进行的动作以及过去某一段时间内持续进行的动作。
常用时间状语：________________________________________________
句式：
肯定句：She was doing homework at 8 p.m. last night.
否定句：She ______ _______ homework at 8 p.m. last night.
一般疑问句：-- ________ ________ ________ homework at 8 p.m. last night
--Yes, _______ _______. / No, _______ ________.
特殊疑问句：________ _______ ________ _______ at 8 p.m. last night (划线提问)
注意：下列几类动词通常不用于进行时。
部分系动词:be , seem, appear等。
感官动词：feel, hear, sound, look, smell, taste, see等。
表示心理状态或情感的动词：love, hate, like, know等。
短暂性动词：decide, stop等。
用while, when, as填空 （用法见书本P98/123-124）
It began to rain heavily _______ we were having dinner.
All the fans stood up _______ the superstar came in.
They were rowing the boats _______ we were flying kites in the park.
_______ he finished homework, he played the computer games for a while.
The little girls sang _______ they played.
_______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
词汇运用
John ________ all day yesterday and he fell asleep very quickly. （work）
-- ________ John _______ TV at ten o’clock last night （watch）
--No, he ________ （not watch）TV at that time.
--What _______ you _______ from seven to eleven yesterday morning （do）
-- I __________ in class. （study）
Mr King _______ （see）a big dog while he ________（drive）to work yesterday.
--Would you please show me your dictionary
--I am sorry. I _______ to music. I didn’t catch you. Would you please say it again （listen）
When I _____（wait）at the bus stop this morning, I _____（see）a car run into a bus.
I heard the birds ________ happily in the tree when I walked past. （sing）
--What a bad accident ! How did it happen
--I couldn’t see the road clearly because it _______ hard. （rain）
I saw him ________ up the snow with his father when I walked past. （clear）
Turn off the water tap while ______（wash）your hands or _____（brush）your teeth.
I didn’t come to the party last night because I _______ online with my friends.（chat）
I saw the traffic accident ________ yesterday. （happen）
单项选择
--The light in our room was still on at 11 p.m. last night.
--Yes, I _______ for the coming exams.
was studying B.studied C.am studying D.will study
--You look tired today.
--Yes, I _______ a football match the whole night.
watched B.was watching C.will watch D.am watching
A young woman with her children _______ in the street when the accident happened.
was walking B.were walking C.walked D.are walking
The radio says it _______ the day after tomorrow.
snows B.is snowing C.will be snow D.will be snowy
I _______ my grandparents in Suzhou at this time last year.
visited B.was visiting C.will visit D.am visiting
I was doing my homework _______ my mother was cooking some delicious food.
while B.as C.when D.then
--Did your father finish cleaning the car
--I don’t know, but he ________ it the whole morning.
cleaned B.was cleaning C.is cleaning D.cleans
We should drive as _______ as _______.
careful, possible B.carefully, possible C.careful, can D.carefully, can
His books are _______ fire, so he put them ______ cold water right away.
on, on B.in, in C.in, on D.on, in
Many people wear face masks ______ themselves _____ dirty air when they go out.
A.to protect, from B.protecting, from C.to stop, with D.stopping, from
三．句子翻译
1.他的车子因为寒冷的天气而出故障了。
His car _______ _______ ________ ________ the cold weather.
昨天当我在上网时，我弟弟在做作业。
My younger brother _______ _______ _______ _______ while I _______ _______ the Internet yesterday.
昨天当我在等公交车的时候，我看见你们站在马路边。
I saw you _______ _______ _______ _______ _______ the road ______ I ______ ________ ________ the bus.
当他们正在闲聊时，突然听到一声像打雷似的巨响。
As they _______ _______ ______ each other, they _______ _______ a big noise like ________.
四．首字母填空
Zhang Jin was so lucky to have a free trip to Thailand. But he didn’t expect to have a d__1__ experience. The next day, when Zhang Jin arrived in Bangkok, he was surprised to find himself in a city filled w__2__ street battles(战斗) between two groups. One group was supporting the Thai government while the o__3__ was against it and had street battles with the police. Two people were killed and h__4__ of people were injured(受伤的). Because of it, 240,000 foreign tourists, including over 3,000 Chinese people like Zhang, fail to l__5__ and had to stay in this country.
“At first, we were n__6__ on the streets, but then we felt at home with other Chinese from Hong Kong or Taiwan,” said Zhang. L___7__, the Chinese government sent flights to bring the people back later. Now, all the Chinese v__8__ are back home.”The moment the plane left Thailand, we cheered for joy,” said Zhang.
Last week the street battles finished. However, the country’s tourism industry needs time to r___9__ to normal. Tourism is the b__10__ part of the country’s economy, Thailand is called “Land of Smiles” and has some of Asia’s best beaches. It has made $17 billion from 15.5 million tourists this year.
参考答案：
at that time / moment ,
(at) this time yesterday ( last night/Sunday/week/month/year...),
at+点钟+yesterday(last night...), all day yesterday,
the whole morning/afternoon/night/day yesterday
wasn’t doing, Was she doing, she was, she wasn’t , What was she doing
while 2.when 3.while 4.when 5.as 6.As
词汇运用
was working 2.Was, watching, wasn’t watching 3.were doing, was studying
4.saw, was driving 5.was listening 6.was waiting, saw 7.singing 8.was raining
9.clearing 10.washing, brushing 11.was chatting 12.happen
二．单项选择
1-5 A B A D B 6-10 A B B D A
三．句子翻译
1.broke down because of 2.was doing his homework, was surfing
3.standing on the side of, while, was waiting for
4.were talking with, suddenly heard, thunder
四．首字母填空
1.dangerous 2.with 3.other 4.hundreds 5.leave
6.nervous 7.Luckily 8.visitors 9.return 10. biggest