八年级英语试卷
说 明:
1、全卷为笔试部分75分,考试时间80分钟。
2、本卷试题,考生必须在答题卡上按规定作答;凡在试卷、草稿纸上作答的,其答案一律无效。答题卡必须保持清洁,不能折叠。
3、答题前,请将姓名、考生号、考场、试室号和座位号用规定的笔写在答题卡指定的位置上,并将信息点填涂好。
4、本卷选择题部分,每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔将答题卡选择题答题区内对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其它答案。
选择题(40分)
Ⅰ. 词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分)
ⅰ. 根据句意, 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。
1.—The king quickly realized the problem.
A. understand B. regret C. make
2. — Wise men never complained about the past.
A. Silly B. Happy C. Clever
3— Why so many kinds of animals die out
—Because of the environmental pollution.
A. discover B. disappear C. invent
4. The bird was kept in tiny cages and can hardly move at all.
A. tidy B. small C. big
5. Do you know how to operate the machine
A. make…see B. make…work C. make…see
ⅱ. 从所给的A、B、C三个选项中选择恰当的词汇或短语完成句子。
6. Who _______ the first computer
A. completed B. copied C. invented
7. — What does your mother ask you to do
—She wants me to ________ my sister’s writing and learn from her.
A. look after B. copy down C. throw away
8. —It’s a secret.
—I_____ you not to tell others about that.
A. produce B. promise C. problem
9. — Are you going to take part in the party this Sunday
—I’m not sure. It ______time.
A. finds out B. cares about C. depends on
10. An artist should _______beautiful things.
A create B. improve C pollute
Ⅱ.完形填空(10分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。(每小题1分,共10分)
Is your family interested in buying a dog A dog can be a 11 companion(伙伴) to your family, but if you choose the wrong kind of dog,you will have a lot of 12. Families should sit down and thoroughly discuss the possible problems before 13 a dog. Even if the children in your family are the ones who want the dog, the parents are the ones who are really responsible for seeing that the animal is properly 14. If you don’t know much about dogs, it is a good idea to go to the 15 for books about different kinds of dogs, as well as books about how to train a young dog. In reading about the 16 breeds(种类)you should know that a dog described(描述)as very alert(机敏灵活的)may be too active. When a book describes a dog as an excellent hunting dog, it probably means that the dog won’t be happy living in a 17 house. Dog breeds vary(变化)in popularity as the years go by. One of the most popular dogs these days is the German shepherd(牧羊犬). This is because it 18 protection as well as companionship(陪伴). The family should be warned that these dogs grow up to be very big, and may be too 19 for children to control. If space is limited, a toy dog may be a good choice. These dogs are very small and 20 to train. They don’t need to be walked daily, since they can exercise in the home.
( )11. A. cute B. pleasant C. strange
( )12. A. troubles B. happiness C sadness
( )13. A. selling B. playing C. buying
( )14. A. care for B. look for C. care about
( )15. A. library B. school C. store
( )16. A. same B. different C. similar
( )17. A. small B. big C. huge
( )18. A. produces B. provides C. prove
( )19. A. safe B. powerful C. small
( )20. A. easy B. difficult C. hard
V、阅读理解(20分)
阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项,并在答题卷上将相应的字母符号涂黑。(共20小题,每小题1分)
A
One day, a little white rabbit went to a bakery and asked, “have you got 100 buns(小面包) ” The shopkeeper answered,” sorry, we don’t have that many” “oh, that’s a pity!” said the rabbit and left disappointed. The second day the little white rabbit went to the bakery again and asked, “have you got 100 buns ” The shopkeeper again answered,” sorry, we don’t have that many” “oh, that’s a pity,” said the rabbit, and again left, disappointed. The third day the little white rabbit went again to the bakery and asked. “have you got 100 buns ”,” oh, yes, we have 100 buns today!” the shopkeeper answered gladly.” “that’s great, I’ll buy two, thank you!” the shopkeeper stood silently.
21. What’s meaning of the underlined word “bakery”
A. 书店 B 花店 C面包店 D 酒店
22. How many buns did the white rabbit want to buy at first
A. 10 buns B. 100 buns C.2 buns D 102buns
23. How did the white rabbit fell the second time
A. glad B. surprised C disappointed D. upset
24. What can we know from the passage
A. The white rabbit didn’t want to buy anything.
B. The shopkeeper sold out all the buns at the first time.
C. The white rabbit bought 100 buns at last.
D. The shopkeeper felt disappointed at last.
25.What’s the best title of this passage
A. The little white rabbit and the shopkeeper
B. we have 100 buns today.
C. A little white rabbit buy buns.
D. The rabbit left disappointed.
B
George Stephenson was born in 1781 in a poor family. He had to start work when he was only eight. When George was fourteen, he became his father’s helper. He spent a lot of time learning about engines. And on holidays he often took one to pieces and studied each piece carefully. Soon he became a very good worker though he could not read or write. He began to learn the English letters when he was seventeen years old. Every day after he did twelve hours of hard work, he walked a long way to have lessons from a young school teacher. On his eighteenth birthday, he wrote his own name for the first time in his life. George invented many things in his life. The train was the greatest one among them. Today when we watch or take trains from one place to another, we will think of this great man -- George Stephenson.
26. In which year did George Stephenson start to help his father
A.In 1781. B.In 1789. C.In 1795. D.In 1798.
27.He learned about the engine ______.
A.through reading and writing
B.by taking it to pieces and studying each piece carefully
C.at lessons from a young teacher
D.by asking a lot of questions
28, He spent a lot of time learning about engines and soon became ______.
A.a great man B.a good maker C.a good worker D.a good student
29. George Stephenson ______ in his childhood.
A.didn’t go to school
B.had lessons from a very good teacher
C.lived an easy life
D.invented the train
30. The passage tells us ______.
A.everybody should work hard for a living
B.one can start studying at school at the age of 18
C.George Stephenson liked working very much
D.hard work leads to success
C
Welcome to Apple Company. You can enjoy your online shopping here. You can get a $100 Apple StoreGift Card (礼品卡) when you buy a Mac. You can get a $50 Gift Card when you buy an iPad or iPhone. You can use the gift card to buy things at the Apple Online Store later.
MacBook Pro 13.3 inch, 2.6GHz 128GB: $1,299 256GB: $1,499 ● Includes a free $100 Gift Card by email. ● $20 for shipping (运输费).
iPad Air 7.5 millimetres thin and weighs about 469 grams ● Wi Fi 16GB: $499 32GB: $599 ● Wi Fi + Cellular 16GB: $629 32GB: $729 ● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email. ● Free shipping.
iPhone 5s 7.6 millimetres thin and weighs 112 grams 16GB: $199 32GB: $299 ● Includes a free $50 Gift Card by email. ● Free shipping.
31. If you buy an iPhone, what discount (折扣) can you get
A. A $100Apple Store Gift Card.
B. A $50Apple Store Gift Card.
C. $100off.
D. $50off.
32. If you buy a MacBook Pro with a storage of 128GB, how much should you pay
A. $1,299. B. $1,319.
C. $1,399. D. $1,419.
33. If Tom has only $200, what can he buy
A. A Macbook Pro.
B. An iPad Air of 16GB.
C. An iPhone of 16GB.
D. An iPhone of 32GB.
34.. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A. You can get a free $50 Gift Card by email if you buy an iPad Air.
B. An iPad Air weighs about 469 grams.
C. An iPad Air is thinner than an iPhone5s.
D. You need to pay for shipping if you buy aniPhone5s.
35. Where can we see this passage
A. In a book. B. In a shopping hall.
C. In a supermarket. D. In an online shop.
D
The U.S. Thanksgiving holiday is symbolized by its traditional food, a large bird we call a turkey. But turkey is certainly not from the country Turkey (土耳其). In fact, there is one big mistake about its English name. Let's see what happened.
The word “Turkey” has meant “the country Turkey” since ancient times. The word “turkey” referring to (指的是) the bird first appeared in the English language in the mid-1500s. The misunderstanding over the word happened because of two similar-looking birds.
There is an African bird called the guinea fowl (珍珠鸡). It has dark feathers with white spots and a patch of brown on the back of its neck. Portuguese (葡萄牙的) businessmen brought the guinea fowl to Europe. The bird came to Europe through Turkey. So the European called the bird “turkey”.
When Europeans came to North America, they saw a bird that looked like the guinea fowl. The bird was native to North America. But the Europeans thought that it was the guinea fowl, and so gave it the same name.
Hundreds of years later, we continue to call this North American bird “turkey”. Actually, it has no connection at all with the country Turkey.
36. What food is a symbol of the Thanksgiving in the United States
A. A tree. B. A turkey. C. A candy. D. A gift.
37. What did the word “Turkey” mean at first
A. The country Turkey. B. The guinea fowl.
C. People from Turkey. D. North Americans.
38. When did the word “turkey” begin to mean the bird turkey
A. In 1500. B. In the early 1500s.
C. In the mid-1500s. D. In the late 1500s.
39. Who gave the name “turkey” to the guinea-fowl-like bird in North America
A. Portuguese businessmen. B. African people.
C. Americans. D. Europeans.
40. Which could be the best title for this passage
A. How Did “Turkey” Get its Name
B. Two Similar-looking Birds
C. African Turkey and American Turkey
D. How to Celebrate Thanksgiving
非选择题(35分)
V. 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
41. Leonardo da Vinci was an______(Italy)painter, inventor and musician.
42. Some dinosaurs were as ______(small)as chickens.
43. The wise man challenged_______(he) to a chess game.
44. In my opinion, Anna is _____(clever) than his brother.
45. Edison developed the first ______(practice) light bulb in 1879.
VI.根据句意,从括号中选择适当的短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. I can’t see_______(somebody/anybody) in the playground.
47. Tom is one of the _____(taller/tallest) boys in our class.
48. He choose one for the first square, two for the _____(two/second).
49. you are ___(much/many) thinner than he is.
50. I would like to stay at home___ (instead/instead of) going outside.
VII.语法填空(10分)
阅读短文,按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。(共10小题,每小题1分)
Zu Chongzhi was a Chinese mathematician, astronomer and mechanic. He was born in a well-educated family. As 51.____ excellent engineer, Zu ’s grandfather taught him science. From an early age, Zu 52._____(show) great intelligence and curiosity, with special interests 53.____ mathematics and astronomy. Today we know Zu Because he was the 54._____(one) person to find out that pi falls between 3.1415926 and 3.1415927, and his result remained tht most accurate value in the world for more than 900 years. Zu also worked out the close value of pi to be 355/113, which he called “close ratio”. This ratio was so hard to get 55. _____ a Japanese mathematician named it “Zu’s ratio”.
It is not clear how Zu became interested in 56.____(find) the value of pi, yet people have told stories about him. For a long time in the past, people believed that a circle’s circumference was three times its diameter. Zu was not sure about this result and wanted to prove it 57.____(he). He used a rope 58.______(measure)
the circumference of a wheel. Then he folded the rope into three equal parts and compared it with the diameter of the wheel. No matter how many wheel he measured, the diameter of the wheel was always 59.____(short) than a third of the circumference. As a result, Zu decided to work out a more accurate ratio. After years of hard work, he 60. ___(final) worked out the value of pi.
VIII. 书面表达(15分)
假设你发明了一种会飞的房子,(a flying house)。请你根据下面的提示内容,以“My invention”为题写一篇作文,介绍你的发明。
外观 ① 两个翅膀 ②…
特点 ① 飞行速度快 ②…
功能 ① 节省大量空间 ②…
要求:1.要点齐全,第二项②适当发挥,
2.字数80字左右
3.条理清晰,语句通顺,意义连贯,书写规范
4.文中不得出现真实姓名和校名。
参考词汇:翅膀wing;节省save;
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1八上英语答案:
Ⅰ. 词汇运用(共10小题,每小题1分)
1-5 ACBBB 6-10 CBBCA
Ⅱ.完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
11-15 BACAA 16-20BABBA
Ⅲ、阅读理解(共20小题,,每小题1分)
21-25 CBCDC
26-30 BBCAD
31-35 BBCCD
36-40.BACDA
Ⅳ 用所给单词的正确形式填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
41.Italian 42. small 43.him 44. cleverer 45. practical
V.根据句意,从括号中选择适当的短语填空。(每小题1分,共5分)
46. anybody 47. tallest 48 second 49 much 50 instead of
VI.语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
51 an 52 showed 53 in 54 first 55 that
56 finding 57 himself 58 to measure 59 shorter 60 finally
VII. 书面表达(15分)
省略