Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake? 单元试卷 2022-2023学年人教版英语八年级上册（含解析）

Unit 8　How do you make a banana milk shake
单元试卷
一、听力理解（略）
二、单项填空(每小题1分,共10分)
21.—I'm hungry, Mom. Is there something to eat
—There are some　　　　.
A. apple B. pies
C. coffee D. juice
22.When watching the scary movie, Nancy often 　　　　her eyes 　　　　her hands.
A. fills; with B. sends; to
C. covers; with D. gives; to
23.—Your son used to be a homebody but he now likes outdoor activities. How did you do that
—I tried many ways over and over again. 　　　　, I made it.
A. Next B. Then C. Finally D. Suddenly
24.—How do most people 　　　　the Dragon Boat Festival
—By having dragon boat races and eating zong zi.
A. think B. celebrate
C. choose D. expect
25.Life is like a journey.　　　　 ahead, and you will see more beautiful scenery(风景).
A. Plan B. To plan
C. Planning D. Planned
26.—Look! The piece of meat is too big. Why don't you 　　　　first
—That sounds a good idea!
A. cut up it B. cut it up
C. cut up them D. cut them up
27.—How 　　　　cream would you like to make a cake
—Only one carton(硬纸盒).
A. many B. few C. much D. little
28.—　　　　 wake up your mother, Tom. She is too tired.
—OK, Dad.
A. Don't B. Doesn't C. Aren't D. Can't
29.—How many　　　　 do we need to make fruit salad
—Two should be enough.
A. cabbages B. potatoes
C. bananas D. yogurt
30.—Excuse me. Could you please tell me　　　　 my car
—Sure. Park it right here. I'll help you.
A. how to stop B. where to park
C. where to stop D. when to park
三、完形填空(每小题1分,共10分)
I learned cooking from my mother because she was really interested in teaching me how to cook. The main 　31　 is that my mother didn't know how to cook anything, not 　32　 an egg when she got married(结婚). My grandmother never asked her to stay in the kitchen 　33　 she was cooking. My mother didn't start to 　34　 until she was twenty-five years old. At the beginning, it was very 　35　 for her. She had to take cooking classes.
Because of that experience, she decided to 　36　 me how to cook. She didn't want me to have the 　37　 experience.
I remember when I was seven years old, I started to learn cooking 　38　 my mother. Sometimes we cooked the meals that my mother already knew how to make, and sometimes we cooked from recipes(食谱). Thanks to that experience, now I don't need any 　39　 to cook a meal. I can cook for myself or for a group of people easily. I'll do the same with my 　40　 because I don't want them to have the same experience as my mother. When I'm not with them, I want to be sure that their life can go on without me.
31.A. result B. reason
C. advice D. promise(承诺)
32.A. ever B. hardly C. even D. never
33.A. when B. after C. before D. since
34.A. marry B. grow C. stay D. cook
35.A. relaxing B. boring
C. lucky D. hard
36.A. make B. teach C. ask D. find
37.A. easy B. different
C. same D. unusual
38.A. from B. to C. by D. for
39.A. way B. question
C. help D. time
40.A. parents B. friends
C. teachers D. children
四、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
A
Many people in my hometown like eating our local food — mashed potatoes, because it is cheap and delicious. However, do you know how to make it Here are the ingredients and steps.
Ingredients:1kg of potatoes 25g of oil Salt and pepper
Steps:
First, peel the potatoes. Try to cut the potatoes into small pieces.
Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour.
Next, when the potatoes are soft, put them in a bowl, and mash them with a fork.
After that, add the oil, salt and pepper. If you like, add some meat!
Finally, fry it for a few minutes. Now it's ready.
41.Why do people in the writer's hometown like mashed potatoes
A. Because it's crispy(松脆的) and salty.
B. Because it's cheap and delicious.
C. Because it's sweet and cheap.
D. Because it's expensive and delicious.
42.What ingredients do we need to make mashed potatoes
①Potatoes　②Oil　③Salt and pepper　④Sugar
A. ①②④ B. ①③④ C. ①②③ D. ②③④
43.How long should we cook the potatoes in a pot
A. 30 minutes. B. 45 minutes. C. 60 minutes. D. 90 minutes.
44.How many steps are necessary for making mashed potatoes
A. 2. B. 3. C. 4. D. 5.
45.Where can you probably read this passage
A. In a storybook. B. In a cookbook.
C. In a guidebook. D. On a news website.
B
As the old Chinese saying goes, "Food is No.1 need." What do astronauts eat in the space station and where does their food come from
On October 16th, 2021, China launched a rocket and sent three taikonauts (Chinese astronauts)—two men and a woman—to China's space station core module Tianhe. There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition(营养), taste good and are easy to keep for a long time. The taikonauts can also have a bite of their favorite specials.
These years, some countries have even started to grow food in space. Back in 2016, taikonauts grew some plants in space, such as Arabidopsis thaliana(拟南芥) and rice. Now some astronauts are even growing chile peppers in space for the first time. Their seeds (种子) need a long time before they start to come up. Then it takes them a long time to grow. There's one thing the astronauts will have to do in caring for the plants. They will have to transfer pollen (花粉) to the flowers. In this way, astronauts will get seeds that can grow new plants. It's also how the peppers form. The seeds grow inside of the chile peppers.
The environment in the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different. So chile peppers help them to eat more. The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better.
Space plants are also important for a trip to other planets like Mars. Astronauts would need food for staying there and for the long trip to Mars and back.
46.The food and drinks for taikonauts in Tianhe 　　　　.
A. have much nutrition
B. have a bad taste
C. are less than 120 kinds
D. are hard to keep for long
47.What does the underlined word "transfer" in the third paragraph probably mean
A. cut B. feed
C. move D. water
48.Why might the peppers make astronauts feel better
A. Because they are red.
B. Because they keep the astronauts busy.
C. Because they are the only vegetables.
D. Because they make the astronauts think of their homes.
49.According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE
A. Taikonauts started to grow food in space in 2021.
B. The environment in space is bad for astronauts.
C. Food tastes the same for astronauts anywhere.
D. Plants can grow better on other planets.
50.Which of the following can be the best title for this passage
A. Food for Chinese Astronauts
B. A Big Business in Space
C. Traveling to the Space Station
D. Growing Plants in Space
C
Do you know that you can use colored salt to decorate(装饰) the dinner table
What you will need:
a plastic bag
food coloring(食物着色剂)
3 spoons of rock salt or sea salt
a small glass jar(罐子)
How to do it:
Step 1: Put the salt into the plastic bag.
Step 2: Add two drops of food coloring to the plastic bag.
Step 3: Seal(密封) the plastic bag. Shake the plastic bag and press the salt with your fingers. This will help the food coloring to coat the salt.
Step 4: 　　　　　This will let the air in. Leave the salt to dry inside the plastic bag for about eight hours.
Step 5: Repeat the first four steps with different food coloring. Then pour layers(层) of different colored salt into the glass jar, and place the jar on the dinner table.
51.Which of the following things do you need for Step 2
A. A spoon.
B. Food coloring.
C. A glass jar.
D. A dinner table.
52.Why should you shake the bag and press the salt with fingers
A. To color the salt better.
B. To make the salt smaller.
C. To help the salt dry sooner.
D. To change the taste of the salt.
53.Which of the following is the missing part in Step 4
A. Heat the plastic bag.
B. Unseal the plastic bag.
C. Pour the salt on the table.
D. Place the plastic bag outside.
54.What's the purpose of the text
A. To tell us the importance of salt.
B. To explain why salt can be colored.
C. To teach us how to make salt a decoration.
D. To show us a special use of food coloring.
55.Where is the text most probably from
A. A menu.
B. A cookbook.
C. A science report.
D. A DIY book.
五、用方框中所给单词的适当形式补全短文(每词限用一次)(每小题1分,共10分)
piece, make, put, through, to, fill, they, slow, own, break
It was Friday afternoon. Mrs. White came to the kitchen and saw her daughter 56.　　　　 dumplings. She said to her, "Janet, the dumpling wrapper (皮) is too thin. It's easy to break." However, Janet wanted to make the dumpling wrapper her 57.　　　　 way. She liked the wrapper to be thin. She 58.　　　　 the wrapper with some meat and pressed the two sides together.
Janet made twelve dumplings and put 59.　　　　 on a plate. She could even see the meat 60.　　　　the wrapper. Mrs. White told Janet that the wrapper would 61.　　　　 but Janet didn't believe her. She thought it would be OK. So, she heated the oil in the wok (铁锅). Then, she 62.　　　　 her dumplings in it.
The dumplings looked very delicious! Janet was happy at first, but 63.　　　　, the dumplings started to break. And the meat came out of the dumplings. The dumpling wrapper also broke into 64.　　　　 .
"Oh no!" Janet said. "I won't enjoy these dumplings. I will have to eat a sandwich." She wished that she had listened
65.　　　　 her mother.
As you can see, sometimes, it's good for us to listen to others.
六、从方框中选择最佳选项补全对话(有两项多余)(每小题2分,共10分)
A: Hi, Kate! Do you like vegetable salad
B: Sure. It's healthy. 66.　　 　
A: Really 67.　　　 　 　
B: It's very easy. Let me show you how to make it now.
A: Great! 68.　　 　 　　
B: Let me see. We need two small tomatoes, an onion and a cucumber (黄瓜).
A: OK, that's it
B: No. We need some salad dressing (调料), of course.
A: 69.　　 　 　　
B: About three spoons. Then, cut the vegetables into small pieces.
A: OK. 70.　　 　 　　
B: Put them into a bowl. Then, add the salad dressing and mix them together.
A: Wow, so easy. I will have a try next time.
A. What's next B. Can I help you C. What do we need
D. How do you make it E. It's time to enjoy the salad.
F. I usually make it by myself at home.
G. How much salad dressing do we need
七、书面表达(20分)
　　假如你是八(1)班的李萍,在一年一度的校园文化美食节上,你做的比萨饼赢得了大家的一致好评,请你给同学们介绍一下它的做法。
材料及步骤∶
1. 面粉(flour)+食盐(salt)+酵母(yeast)+橄榄油(olive oil)+水→比萨饼面团(pizza dough);
2. 面饼上涂抹番茄酱(tomato sauce);
3. 两个青椒(green pepper)、三根香肠(sausage)切片;
4. 在涂有番茄酱的面饼上铺青椒、香肠和一层芝士(cheese);
5. 烘烤(bake)。
要求∶
(1)不得在作文中出现任何真实信息;
(2)语句连贯,词数70左右。开头和结尾已经给出,不计入总词数;
(3)适当使用连接词 first、then、after that、next、finally等。
　　Hello, I'm Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I'm very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
参考答案
一、略
二、
21.B　由提问中的"something to eat"可排除C、D两项。由空前的"are some"可知B项符合题意。
22.C　句意:当看恐怖电影时,南希经常用手挡住她的眼睛。fill...with..."用……填满……";send...to..."把……发送到……";cover...with..."用……挡住……";give...to..."把……给……"。
23.C　——你的儿子过去喜欢待在家里,但他现在喜欢(进行)户外活动。你是怎么做到的 ——我反复尝试了很多办法。最终,我成功了。next"紧接着";then"然后";finally"最后";suddenly"突然"。
24.B　通过答语可知,问句问的是"人们如何庆祝端午节",故选B。
25.A　祈使句的肯定句以动词原形开头。
26.B　cut up是"动词+副词"型短语,其宾语为代词时,代词放中间;此处The piece of meat是单数,故用代词it代替。
27.C　cream是不可数名词,因此用how much提问数量。
28.A　祈使句以动词原形开头,其否定形式为:Don't+动词原形+其他.
29.C　由于how many修饰可数名词复数, 可排除D项; 由"make fruit salad"(制作水果沙拉)可知A、B两项不符合语境。
30.B　park"停(车)"; stop"停止"。由答语中的"Park it right here"可知,问句意为"打扰一下。你能告诉我哪里能停放我的车吗"。
三、
31.B　最主要的原因是"我"妈妈结婚时,她不知道如何做饭,甚至不知道如何做一个鸡蛋。reason"原因",符合语境。
32.C　参见上题解析。
33.A　"我"的姥姥在做饭时,从来不让"我"妈妈待在厨房。when表示"在……时"。
34.D　根据上下文可知,"我"妈妈直到25岁才开始做饭。
35.D　由下文中的"She had to take cooking classes"可知,此处表示"这对她来说很难",故选D。
36.B　由上文中的"I learned cooking from my mother"可知,此处表示她决定教"我"如何做饭。
37.C　她不希望"我"有同样的经历,故same符合题意。
38.A　learn...from..."从……学……",为固定搭配。
39.C　根据下文中的"I can cook for myself or for a group of people easily"可知,help符合语境。
40.D　根据下文内容可知,children符合语境。
四、
41.B　细节理解题。根据第一段中的"because it is cheap and delicious"可知选B。
42.C　细节理解题。根据"1kg of potatoes" "25g of oil" "Salt and pepper"可知选C。
43.A　细节理解题。根据"Steps"部分中的"Second, cook the potatoes in a pot filled with water for half an hour"可知选A。
44.D　细节理解题。根据"Steps"部分中的"First" "Second" "Next" "After that"和"Finally"可知,共有五步。
45.B　文章出处题。本文是一篇介绍食物的文章,最有可能在有关烹饪的书里看到。
本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空种植。
46.A　细节理解题。根据第二段中的"There are more than 120 kinds of food and drinks inside. They are rich in nutrition(营养)"可知,它们营养丰富。
47.C　词义猜测题。根据画线词所在句"They will have to transfer pollen(花粉) to the flowers"可知,他们必须把花粉送到花上,所以transfer与move同义,故选C。
48.A　细节理解题。根据第四段中的"The peppers are red. That might help astronauts feel better"可知,辣椒是红色的,这可能会让宇航员感觉更好。
49.B　推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的"The environment in the space station is quite different from that on the earth. Astronauts don't feel good and food also tastes different"可推知,太空环境对宇航员来说是不好的,B项表述正确。
50.D　标题判断题。根据第一段中的"What do astronauts eat in the space station and where does their food come from"及全文的描述可知,本文主要介绍了宇航员在太空上的饮食以及太空种植,所以D选项"在太空上种植植物"符合题意。
51.B　细节理解题。根据Step 2的内容"Add two drops of food coloring to the plastic bag"可知,步骤2中需要用到食物着色剂。
52.A　细节理解题。根据Step 3的内容"Shake the plastic bag...help the food coloring to coat the salt"可知,摇晃袋子并用手指按压盐是为了更好地使盐着色。
53.B　推理判断题。根据横线后的"This will let the air in.Leave the salt to dry inside the plastic bag"可推知,所缺的内容应为"开封塑料袋"。
54.C　写作意图题。本文主要教我们如何使用盐来制作一个装饰品。
55.D　文章出处题。通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了彩盐瓶的制作过程,由此可推知,本文最有可能出自一本DIY书。
五、
56.making　 57.own 　58.filled 59.them 60.through 61.break 62.put 63.slowly 64.pieces 65.to
六、
66—70 FDCGA
七、
Hello, I'm Li Ping from Class 1, Grade 8. I'm very happy that many students like my pizza. I want to tell you how to make it.
We'll need cheese, three sausages, two green peppers, water, olive oil, yeast, some tomato sauce,salt and flour. First, make the pizza dough. Mix three cups of flour, two spoons of salt, one cup of water and one cup of olive oil together. Remember to add half a spoon of yeast. Second, put the tomato sauce on the dough. After that, cut the green peppers and sausages into pieces. Next, put them and the cheese on the dough covered with tomato sauce. Finally, bake the pizza for 20 minutes.
That's all. I am sure you'll enjoy it.