2023年中考备考英语复习 谓语动词的语态训练（含解析）

2023年中考备考英语复习：谓语动词的语态训练
|动词的语态|
Ⅰ.单项填空
1.[2022·毕节]The Forbidden City(紫禁城), the largest palace in the world,　　　
　more than 600 years ago.
A.built　 B.were built　　
C.was built
D.was building
2.[2022·贵港]—People　　　　to take their temperatures before they go into the supermarket during COVID-19 pandemic(新型冠状病毒肺炎疫情).
—I think it's a good way to protect ourselves.
A.are asking
B.are asked
C.asked
D.ask
3.[2022·郴州]A new supermarket 　　　　on Center Street next year.
A.was built
B.will be built
C.is built
4.[2022·武汉]During the Tang Dynasty(唐朝), nearly everything produced in the world 　　　　on the streets of Chang'an.
A.is found　　　　　
B.has been found
C.will be found　　　
D.could be found
5.The Monkey King is a traditional Chinese cartoon hero. Today, he 　　　　still　　　　by people of all ages.
A.will; love
B.was; loved
C.is; loved
D.will; be loved
6.—I'm tired of cleaning the house.
—Sweeping robots　　　　more and more widely today. Why not buy one
A.are used
B.were used
C.are using
D.used
7.Amy　　　　from talking with her classmates for many times since the evening class began.
A.has been prevented
B.was prevented
C.had prevented
D.prevented
8.We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station 　　　　.
A.advises
B.is advised
C.is advising
D.was advised
9.[2022·葫芦岛]Five more clubs 　　　　next week to make our school life rich and colorful.
A.set up　
B.are set up　
C.will be set up　　
D.were set up
10.Each year quite a lot of food 　　　　around the world. It's really time for us to do something.
A.was wasted B.is wasted
C.wasted
D.will be wasted
11.[2022·铜仁]—Mum, could I watch the movie The Battle at Lake Changjin tonight
—Of course, if your homework 　　　　.
A.finishes
B.finished
C.was finished
D.is finished
12.The man did a great job in fighting COVID-19. He 　　　　on TV and becomes very known.
A.interviewed
B.has interviewed
C.was interviewed
D.will be interviewed
13.[2022· 江西]Mr.Smith created a new game.Soon all his students
　　　　the rules to play it.
A.teach　　　 B.taught　　
C.are taught　　　
D.were taught
14.[2022·遂宁]—More and more high-technology products 　　　　in China.
—Yes.Our country is becoming stronger and stronger.
A.is making　　
B.are making　
C.is made　　
D.are made
15.[2022·朝阳]It's said that tea 　　　　by accident about five thousand years ago.
A.was invented　　
B.is invented　
C.will be invented　
D.were invented
Ⅱ.用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
16.My hometown is greener now. More and more trees 　　　　(plant) every spring.
17.—The plan for summer study trip may be 　　　　(cancel).
—Really I'm looking forward to it.
18.The house 　　　　　　(build) in the 19th century and is a typical style of that time.
19.The passengers 　　　　　　(tell) just now that the highway was closed because of the heavy fog.
20.There is something wrong with my car. It needs 　　　　　　(repair) as soon as possible.
Ⅲ.将下列句子改为被动语态。
21.Finally, the police officer caught the thief.
Finally, the thief 　　　　　　　　by the police officer.
22.My mom makes me do the dishes every day.
I am 　　　　　　　　do the dishes every day by my mom.
23.The bees collect honey from the flowers.
Honey　　　　　　　　from the flowers by the bees.
24.I often see him play football after school.
He is often 　　　　　　　　play football after school.
25.The waiter took away the plates after we finished eating.
The plates　　　　　　　　away by the waiter after we finished eating.
【参考答案】
动词的语态
Ⅰ.1.C　主语和谓语动词之间是被动关系,且“600 years ago”是一般过去时的标志,所以要用一般过去时的被动语态。主语是单数,be动词用was。故选C。
2.B　3.B
4.D　主语everything是被发现,要用被动语态,时间状语是“During the Tang Dynasty”,因此要用过去的时态。故选D。
5.C　考查动词的语态。根据空格后的by可知,应用被动语态。根据today可知用一般现在时。故选C。
6.A　考查动词的语态。根据时间状语today可知,用一般现在时;robots与use之间是被动关系,要用被动语态。故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。
7.A　8.B
9.C　根据“next week”可知,应用一般将来时,且主语和动词之间是被动关系,应用一般将来时的被动语态。故选C。
10.B
11.D　if表示“如果”时,遵循“主将从现”原则,即主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,空格处在从句位置,用一般现在时,故排除B和C项;homework和finish之间是被动关系,用被动语态。故选D。
12.C　考查被动语态。分析句子结构可知,he与 interview之间是被动关系;而接受采访应该在出名之前,因此用一般过去时。故选C。
13.D　主语“all his students”与谓语动词teach之间是被动关系,结合created可知,应用一般过去时的被动语态。故选D。
14.D　主语“More and more high-technology products”和谓语动词make之间是被动关系,故用被动语态,又因为主语是复数形式,所以be动词应用are。故选D。
15.A
Ⅱ.16.are planted　17.canceled　18.was built
19.were told　20.repairing/to be repaired　
Ⅲ.21.was caught　22.made to
23.is collected　24.seen to　25.were taken