高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 1 Period 4 同步练习
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| 名称 | 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 1 Period 4 同步练习 |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-05 15:02:19 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Period 4 INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1． (frank) speaking, when I was 16, I didn't know what to do with this situation.
2．As you know，there will be a speech competition on environment (protect) between Class One and our class.
3．I (tear) a hole in my jeans to make it look fashionable, which annoyed my mother.
4．Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them (independent)．
5．With the evidence (hide), the police can't arrest him at present.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．Hearing his words, I felt puzzled and didn't know what extent I could believe him.
2．This meeting room is a non smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
3．There are some little lies that we tell to protect others the truth.
4．The doctor decided that he could not hide the condition the old man any longer.
5．He burst tears when he heard that his friend had forgiven him.
维度三 完成句子
1．每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。
at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.
2．即使你不成功，我们也会永远支持你。
We'll support you forever ．
3．你为什么不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。
Why don't you start out early
4．我们相信莉迪娅绝不会说谎。
It is believed that Lydia never ．
5．你练习英语越频繁，你的英语就越好。
English you practice, your English is.
维度四 课文语法填空
We know lying is wrong, but everyone tells lies. Why Maybe we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 1. most of the lies we tell are white lies. For example, we all have the experience of someone 2. (cook) a meal for us that we don't like. Usually, we maybe don't tell 3.the truth and say that it is delicious.
One of the main 4. (reason) for telling a white lie is 5. (try) to make others feel better. Another reason is to give 6. (encourage). For example, when your friend asks you how he sings, you surely say it is wonderful, despite 7. (secret) thinking that your cat can sing 8. (well) than him. However, your friend maybe want your frank comments so that he can improve. Finally, we also tell a white lie when we want to protect others 9. bad news.
Although we think that telling a white lie 10. (be) good for others, we shouldn't hide the truth all the time. How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US.They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes.If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them.Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.
How are they different When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything.You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man.You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss.It's something called face__saving in the Asian culture.It's ridiculous sometimes but it's their culture.Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work.Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co workers when their co workers just see them as an equal.
Americans are very different from Asian people.If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them.It will be easier for you since you're in their countries.Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.
If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks.They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you're just doing your job.You just encourage them to do their work better.Of course, it's not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了亚洲文化中非常重要的一项内容：尊敬。很多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。
1．The Americans can't get along well with the Asians probably because________．
A．their cultures are different
B．they don't like each other
C．both of them are too proud
D．they have different political views
2．The underlined phrase “face saving” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．saving some money for later use
B．making faces to please your boss
C．showing some respect to somebody
D．helping somebody out of trouble
3．From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult________．
A．for the Asians to accept the culture in America
B．for the Americans to adapt to the culture in China
C．for people to learn the culture in a foreign country
D．for people to follow the culture in their own country
4．The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she ________．
A．doesn't like you any longer
B．thinks you are not worth respecting
C．doesn't think you are suitable for the job
D．wants you to improve your work
B
My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children.We had a wonderful time.Besides，I experienced something that left a deep impression on me.
Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive the cars.They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.
As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning, but suddenly the car stopped.The young driver looked nervous, “I can't do it.” His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”
“No, I can't！”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little guy was almost in tears, “I can't！” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this.I'm going to help you.” A moment later, with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly (顺利地) on their way down the track.
The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded me of my dear father.Just like that little boy's dad, my father used to say the same words to me.Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way, he would say, “Michelle, you can do this.I'm going to help you.”
Time and time again, the words greatly encouraged me on the journey.I'm aware that I can't do things under my own power, but the words “Yes, you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength.As I benefited (受益) a lot from them, I often tell my children never to say “I can't” easily when they meet something difficult.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去迪士尼乐园游玩，途中遇到了一对父子，那位父亲教育儿子的话使作者想起了自己的父亲当年对自己的教育。
5．Why did the author stand beside the track
A．She didn't dare to drive alone.
B．She wasn't interested in driving cars.
C．She wanted to take photos for her family.
D．She wanted to rest for a few minutes.
6．How did the author react to the father's helping his son
A．She was greatly moved.
B．She was impressed by the boy's patience.
C．She decided to learn from the father.
D．She reminded the father not to be too strict.
7．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in the last but one paragraph mean
A．Disasters. B．Frustration.
C．Fights. D．Pain.
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author enjoys travelling very much.
B．The author is patient with her children.
C．The author was greatly encouraged by the boy's father.
D．The author was greatly influenced by the words “Yes，you can”．
Ⅱ.完形填空
In the middle of town lived an old man.One day he __1__ his watch in his own store.It was important to him because it was from his wife.After searching high and low in the __2__ for a long while, he __3__ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏). __4__ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the __5__ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to __6__. A little boy went up to him and asked for another chance. The man looked at him and thought，“Why not After all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough.” __7__ the man sent him back in the store.
After a while the boy __8__ with the watch in his hand! The man was very __9__， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had __10__. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and __11__. Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind.
__12__， we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a __13__ result. So allow a few minutes of __14__ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make __15__ as you expect to!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人在自己的商店里丢失了手表，最后在一个孩子的帮助下找到了手表的故事。故事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌张，要保持冷静，找到解决办法。
1．A.lost B．broke
C．hid D．fixed
2．A.factory B．library
C．store D．home
3．A.forgot B．decided
C．agreed D．learned
4．A.Hearing B．Seeing
C．Wearing D．Feeling
5．A.big B．dirty
C．whole D．busy
6．A.set off B．give up
C．calm down D．show off
7．A.But B．Or
C．So D．Unless
8．A.ran away B．came out
C．fell down D．went back
9．A.angry B．proud
C．nervous D．surprised
10．A.failed B．finished
C．regretted D．doubted
11．A.play B．wait
C．listen D．watch
12．A.Luckily B．Possibly
C．Besides D．Instead
13．A.clear B．good
C．heavy D．natural
14．A.silence B．exercise
C．pleasure D．talk
15．A.noise B．sense
C．progress D．mistakes
参考答案INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Frankly.
2．protection.
3．tore.
4． independently．
5．hidden.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．to .
2．in.
3．from .
4．from .
5．into.
维度三 完成句子
1．Every__time__he__arrived__home .
2． even__if/even__though__you__don't__succeed．
3． so__that__you__don't__have__to__hurry
4． tells__a__lie/lies．
5．The__more , the__better .
维度四 课文语法填空
1.that
2.cooking
3.the
4.reasons
5.to__try
6.encouragement
7.secretly
8.better
9.from .
10.is
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them.Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.”可知，因为亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以如果你不了解亚洲文化，你可能很难与亚洲人相处。故选A。
2．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything.You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man.”可知，在亚洲文化中尊敬是最重要的。所以“It's something called face saving in the Asian culture.”中的face saving意为showing some respect to somebody。故选C。
3．
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.”可知，美国人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很困难的。故选B。
4．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You just encourage them to do their work better.”可知，美国老板批评亚洲员工的目的是让亚洲员工更好地工作，但是这样的话在亚洲人的眼里会被认为是不够尊敬或是想解雇他们。故D项正确。
B
5．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.”可知，作者站在轨道旁边是为了给家人拍照。故选C。
6．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded me of my dear father.”可知，作者看到这个场景后感动得哭了，并想起了她的父亲。故选A。
7．
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“Every time things got hard or when I experienced”可知，or前后要表达的意思相近，再根据后文父亲说的话可推测，此词意为“挫折”。故选B。
8．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，“Yes, you can”这几个词对作者的影响很大。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。lose意为“丢失”，break意为“打破”，hide意为“隐藏”，fix意为“修理”。根据下文After searching可知，老人在寻找他的手表，所以手表应当是丢了。故选A。
2．
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。factory意为“工厂”，library意为“图书馆”，store意为“商店”，home意为“家”。根据上文in his own store可知，表在商店里丢了，所以在商店里找。故选C。
3．
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。forget意为“忘记”，decide意为“决定”，agree意为“同意”，learn意为“学习”。根据下文“He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.”可推知，老人决定向商店外面的孩子求助。故选B。
4．
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。hear意为“听见”，see意为“看见”，wear意为“穿”，feel意为“感觉”。根据上文“He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.”可知，孩子们听了老人的承诺，于是开始在店里寻找手表。故选A。
5．
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。big意为“大的”，dirty意为“脏的”，whole意为“完整的”，busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上下文语境可知，为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店都找遍了，whole最符合语境。故选C。
6．
B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。set off意为“出发”，give up意为“放弃”，calm down意为“冷静下来”，show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文“Soon the man felt hopeless”可知，老人感到绝望，打算放弃寻找了。故选B。
7．
C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。but意为“但是”，or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，unless意为“除非”。根据上下文语境可知，此处为因果关系，应用so。故选C。
8
B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。run away意为“逃跑”，come out意为“出来”，fall down意为“倒下”，go back意为“回去”。根据上文可知，小男孩进商店找手表，之后带着手表从商店出来。故选B。
9．
D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。angry意为“愤怒的”，proud意为“自豪的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”。先前一群小孩一起找手表都没能找到，但是小男孩一个人就找到了手表，所以老人感到很吃惊。故选D。
10．
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。fail意为“失败”，finish意为“结束”，regret意为“遗憾”，doubt意为“怀疑”。根据上文“but still could not find the watch”可知，其他人找手表都失败了。故选A。
11．
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。play意为“玩耍”，wait意为“等待”，listen意为“听”，watch意为“看”。根据下文“Then I heard the ticking of the watch”可知，小男孩是通过听手表的声音而找到手表的。故选C。
12．
D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”，possibly意为“可能地”，besides意为“而且”，instead意为“相反”。根据上下文语境可知，我们不应该慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，相反，应该冷静下来。故选D。
13．
B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。clear意为“清楚的”，good意为“好的”，heavy意为“沉重的”，natural意为“自然的”。根据上文男孩安静下来后找到了手表的故事可知，此处说明冷静下来认真思考，这样才会有好的结果。故选B。
14．
A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。silence意为“安静、沉默”，exercise意为“锻炼”，pleasure意为“快乐”，talk意为“谈话”。根据上文可知小男孩找到手表的秘诀就是保持内心的平静。故选A。
15．
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。noise意为“噪音”，sense意为“感觉”，progress意为“进步”，mistake意为“错误”。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，才能有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。故选C。
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Unit 1 Knowing me, knowing you
Period 4 INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1． (frank) speaking, when I was 16, I didn't know what to do with this situation.
2．As you know，there will be a speech competition on environment (protect) between Class One and our class.
3．I (tear) a hole in my jeans to make it look fashionable, which annoyed my mother.
4．Faced with so many problems arising from lack of communication, I didn't know how to deal with them (independent)．
5．With the evidence (hide), the police can't arrest him at present.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．Hearing his words, I felt puzzled and didn't know what extent I could believe him.
2．This meeting room is a non smoking area.I would like to warn you advance that if you smoked here you would be fined.
3．There are some little lies that we tell to protect others the truth.
4．The doctor decided that he could not hide the condition the old man any longer.
5．He burst tears when he heard that his friend had forgiven him.
维度三 完成句子
1．每次在一天结束时他回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。
at the end of the day, we'd greet him at the door.
2．即使你不成功，我们也会永远支持你。
We'll support you forever ．
3．你为什么不早点出发？这样就不用急匆匆的了。
Why don't you start out early
4．我们相信莉迪娅绝不会说谎。
It is believed that Lydia never ．
5．你练习英语越频繁，你的英语就越好。
English you practice, your English is.
维度四 课文语法填空
We know lying is wrong, but everyone tells lies. Why Maybe we comfort ourselves with the knowledge 1. most of the lies we tell are white lies. For example, we all have the experience of someone 2. (cook) a meal for us that we don't like. Usually, we maybe don't tell 3.the truth and say that it is delicious.
One of the main 4. (reason) for telling a white lie is 5. (try) to make others feel better. Another reason is to give 6. (encourage). For example, when your friend asks you how he sings, you surely say it is wonderful, despite 7. (secret) thinking that your cat can sing 8. (well) than him. However, your friend maybe want your frank comments so that he can improve. Finally, we also tell a white lie when we want to protect others 9. bad news.
Although we think that telling a white lie 10. (be) good for others, we shouldn't hide the truth all the time. How would you feel if you discovered that the people closest to you had been hiding the truth from you
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
There is a large percentage of Asian people in the US.They're hard working, respectful but strange sometimes.If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them.Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.
How are they different When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything.You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man.You will get some real consequences afterward and especially if he is your boss.It's something called face__saving in the Asian culture.It's ridiculous sometimes but it's their culture.Sometimes their culture can come in between their relationship at work.Asian people might expect a lot of respect from their co workers when their co workers just see them as an equal.
Americans are very different from Asian people.If you're Asian, you might want to understand the American culture and even adapt to their culture if you work with them.It will be easier for you since you're in their countries.Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.
If you're an American boss giving your Asian employee a review, you will see that they will have a problem with your negative remarks.They will think that you don't like them, disrespectful, and want to get rid of them; when in fact, you're just doing your job.You just encourage them to do their work better.Of course, it's not fair for you as an American boss but just expect that it can be something that is on your Asian employee's mind.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了亚洲文化中非常重要的一项内容：尊敬。很多美国人无法理解也无法适应这种文化。
1．The Americans can't get along well with the Asians probably because________．
A．their cultures are different
B．they don't like each other
C．both of them are too proud
D．they have different political views
2．The underlined phrase “face saving” in paragraph 2 probably means “________”．
A．saving some money for later use
B．making faces to please your boss
C．showing some respect to somebody
D．helping somebody out of trouble
3．From the third paragraph we can know that it is difficult________．
A．for the Asians to accept the culture in America
B．for the Americans to adapt to the culture in China
C．for people to learn the culture in a foreign country
D．for people to follow the culture in their own country
4．The negative remarks an American boss gives on your work probably mean he/she ________．
A．doesn't like you any longer
B．thinks you are not worth respecting
C．doesn't think you are suitable for the job
D．wants you to improve your work
B
My husband and I recently went to Disney World with our three children.We had a wonderful time.Besides，I experienced something that left a deep impression on me.
Our children were excited about the attraction where children could drive the cars.They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.
As I waited for them to drive by, I noticed a car with a father and his son who was about 7 years old.They rolled down the hill at the beginning, but suddenly the car stopped.The young driver looked nervous, “I can't do it.” His father quietly said, “Yes, you can.”
“No, I can't！”
“Yes, you can, son.”
The little guy was almost in tears, “I can't！” With deep patience, the father said, “Son, you can do this.I'm going to help you.” A moment later, with the father helping his son, the two went smoothly (顺利地) on their way down the track.
The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded me of my dear father.Just like that little boy's dad, my father used to say the same words to me.Every time things got hard or when I experienced setbacks along the way, he would say, “Michelle, you can do this.I'm going to help you.”
Time and time again, the words greatly encouraged me on the journey.I'm aware that I can't do things under my own power, but the words “Yes, you can” come beside me and give me wisdom and strength.As I benefited (受益) a lot from them, I often tell my children never to say “I can't” easily when they meet something difficult.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。作者一家去迪士尼乐园游玩，途中遇到了一对父子，那位父亲教育儿子的话使作者想起了自己的父亲当年对自己的教育。
5．Why did the author stand beside the track
A．She didn't dare to drive alone.
B．She wasn't interested in driving cars.
C．She wanted to take photos for her family.
D．She wanted to rest for a few minutes.
6．How did the author react to the father's helping his son
A．She was greatly moved.
B．She was impressed by the boy's patience.
C．She decided to learn from the father.
D．She reminded the father not to be too strict.
7．What does the underlined word “setbacks” in the last but one paragraph mean
A．Disasters. B．Frustration.
C．Fights. D．Pain.
8．What can we infer from the passage
A．The author enjoys travelling very much.
B．The author is patient with her children.
C．The author was greatly encouraged by the boy's father.
D．The author was greatly influenced by the words “Yes，you can”．
Ⅱ.完形填空
In the middle of town lived an old man.One day he __1__ his watch in his own store.It was important to him because it was from his wife.After searching high and low in the __2__ for a long while, he __3__ to ask for help from a group of children playing outside the store. He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded(奖赏). __4__ this, the children hurried inside the store, went through and around the __5__ store, but still could not find the watch.
Soon the man felt hopeless and wanted to __6__. A little boy went up to him and asked for another chance. The man looked at him and thought，“Why not After all, this kid looks sincere (真诚的) enough.” __7__ the man sent him back in the store.
After a while the boy __8__ with the watch in his hand! The man was very __9__， and he asked the boy how he found it while the others had __10__. The boy replied, “I did nothing but sit on the ground and __11__. Then I heard the ticking (滴答声) of the watch and just looked for it in that direction.”
We usually think about our own needs, which can't bring peace into our mind.
__12__， we need to think about ourselves and keep peaceful for a while, which can produce a __13__ result. So allow a few minutes of __14__ to your mind every day, and see how it helps you deal with your work and make __15__ as you expect to!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了一个老人在自己的商店里丢失了手表，最后在一个孩子的帮助下找到了手表的故事。故事告诉我们，遇到事情不能慌张，要保持冷静，找到解决办法。
1．A.lost B．broke
C．hid D．fixed
2．A.factory B．library
C．store D．home
3．A.forgot B．decided
C．agreed D．learned
4．A.Hearing B．Seeing
C．Wearing D．Feeling
5．A.big B．dirty
C．whole D．busy
6．A.set off B．give up
C．calm down D．show off
7．A.But B．Or
C．So D．Unless
8．A.ran away B．came out
C．fell down D．went back
9．A.angry B．proud
C．nervous D．surprised
10．A.failed B．finished
C．regretted D．doubted
11．A.play B．wait
C．listen D．watch
12．A.Luckily B．Possibly
C．Besides D．Instead
13．A.clear B．good
C．heavy D．natural
14．A.silence B．exercise
C．pleasure D．talk
15．A.noise B．sense
C．progress D．mistakes
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[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Frankly.
2．protection.
3．tore.
4． independently．
5．hidden.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．to .
2．in.
3．from .
4．from .
5．into.
维度三 完成句子
1．Every__time__he__arrived__home .
2． even__if/even__though__you__don't__succeed．
3． so__that__you__don't__have__to__hurry
4． tells__a__lie/lies．
5．The__more , the__better .
维度四 课文语法填空
1.that
2.cooking
3.the
4.reasons
5.to__try
6.encouragement
7.secretly
8.better
9.from .
10.is
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中的“If you don't understand the culture, you will get some problems with them.Asian people are different from any other cultures if you think you know them, you might want to think again.”可知，因为亚洲文化和其他文化差别很大，所以如果你不了解亚洲文化，你可能很难与亚洲人相处。故选A。
2．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第二段中的“When it comes to most Asian culture, respect is everything.You can do anything you want but don't disrespect an Asian man.”可知，在亚洲文化中尊敬是最重要的。所以“It's something called face saving in the Asian culture.”中的face saving意为showing some respect to somebody。故选C。
3．
B 解析：推理判断题。根据第三段中的“Imagine an American working in China, expecting Chinese co workers to get along with him when he criticizes them straight out on every single matter in front of everyone.I think they will take him outside and take care of him.It just doesn't work that way with Asian people.”可知，美国人直截了当的思维方式在亚洲人眼里是行不通的，所以美国人要想适应亚洲文化是很困难的。故选B。
4．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“You just encourage them to do their work better.”可知，美国老板批评亚洲员工的目的是让亚洲员工更好地工作，但是这样的话在亚洲人的眼里会被认为是不够尊敬或是想解雇他们。故D项正确。
B
5．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“They were so delighted that I decided to stand beside the track to take pictures of everyone as they drove past on the track.”可知，作者站在轨道旁边是为了给家人拍照。故选C。
6．
A 解析：推理判断题。根据倒数第二段中的“The scene brought tears to my eyes and it reminded me of my dear father.”可知，作者看到这个场景后感动得哭了，并想起了她的父亲。故选A。
7．
B 解析：词义猜测题。根据画线单词前的“Every time things got hard or when I experienced”可知，or前后要表达的意思相近，再根据后文父亲说的话可推测，此词意为“挫折”。故选B。
8．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段的前两句可知，“Yes, you can”这几个词对作者的影响很大。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。lose意为“丢失”，break意为“打破”，hide意为“隐藏”，fix意为“修理”。根据下文After searching可知，老人在寻找他的手表，所以手表应当是丢了。故选A。
2．
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。factory意为“工厂”，library意为“图书馆”，store意为“商店”，home意为“家”。根据上文in his own store可知，表在商店里丢了，所以在商店里找。故选C。
3．
B 解析：考查动词词义辨析。forget意为“忘记”，decide意为“决定”，agree意为“同意”，learn意为“学习”。根据下文“He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.”可推知，老人决定向商店外面的孩子求助。故选B。
4．
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。hear意为“听见”，see意为“看见”，wear意为“穿”，feel意为“感觉”。根据上文“He promised them that the person who found it would be rewarded.”可知，孩子们听了老人的承诺，于是开始在店里寻找手表。故选A。
5．
C 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。big意为“大的”，dirty意为“脏的”，whole意为“完整的”，busy意为“忙碌的”。根据上下文语境可知，为了找到手表，孩子们把整个商店都找遍了，whole最符合语境。故选C。
6．
B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。set off意为“出发”，give up意为“放弃”，calm down意为“冷静下来”，show off意为“炫耀”。根据上文“Soon the man felt hopeless”可知，老人感到绝望，打算放弃寻找了。故选B。
7．
C 解析：考查连词词义辨析。but意为“但是”，or意为“或者”，so意为“所以”，unless意为“除非”。根据上下文语境可知，此处为因果关系，应用so。故选C。
8
B 解析：考查动词短语辨析。run away意为“逃跑”，come out意为“出来”，fall down意为“倒下”，go back意为“回去”。根据上文可知，小男孩进商店找手表，之后带着手表从商店出来。故选B。
9．
D 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。angry意为“愤怒的”，proud意为“自豪的”，nervous意为“紧张的”，surprised意为“惊讶的”。先前一群小孩一起找手表都没能找到，但是小男孩一个人就找到了手表，所以老人感到很吃惊。故选D。
10．
A 解析：考查动词词义辨析。fail意为“失败”，finish意为“结束”，regret意为“遗憾”，doubt意为“怀疑”。根据上文“but still could not find the watch”可知，其他人找手表都失败了。故选A。
11．
C 解析：考查动词词义辨析。play意为“玩耍”，wait意为“等待”，listen意为“听”，watch意为“看”。根据下文“Then I heard the ticking of the watch”可知，小男孩是通过听手表的声音而找到手表的。故选C。
12．
D 解析：考查副词词义辨析。luckily意为“幸运地”，possibly意为“可能地”，besides意为“而且”，instead意为“相反”。根据上下文语境可知，我们不应该慌慌张张的，以至于忘了我们要找什么，相反，应该冷静下来。故选D。
13．
B 解析：考查形容词词义辨析。clear意为“清楚的”，good意为“好的”，heavy意为“沉重的”，natural意为“自然的”。根据上文男孩安静下来后找到了手表的故事可知，此处说明冷静下来认真思考，这样才会有好的结果。故选B。
14．
A 解析：考查名词词义辨析。silence意为“安静、沉默”，exercise意为“锻炼”，pleasure意为“快乐”，talk意为“谈话”。根据上文可知小男孩找到手表的秘诀就是保持内心的平静。故选A。
15．
C 解析：考查名词词义辨析。noise意为“噪音”，sense意为“感觉”，progress意为“进步”，mistake意为“错误”。每天花一点时间，保持内心的平静，才能有助于处理事情，让自己获得进步。故选C。
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