高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Period 3 同步练习
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| 名称 | 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 2 Period 3 同步练习 |  | |
| 格式 | doc | ||
| 文件大小 | 1.3MB | ||
| 资源类型 | 试卷 | ||
| 版本资源 | 外研版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-05 15:03:45 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 2 Making a difference
Period 3
INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1．The travelers decided to (延长) their visit to see more about the beautiful country.
2．His (职责) was to help young people in his local community.
3．We really expect children to be able to recover from the (疾病)．
4．My teeth are very (敏感的) to cold food.
5．It was (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
6．With the (帮助) of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain.
7．In case you need something, please don't (犹豫) to ask me.
8．She is deaf, but refuses to let her (残疾) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
9．(2019·北京卷)If they have problems with (注册), Wilson is there to assist them.
10．Our country has a large population, vast (领土) and abundant resources.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．I'm very (confidence) that this mission is going to be a great success.
2．I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind (assist) in my English learning.
3．Facilities for people with (disabled) are still insufficient.
4．He has many admirable qualities, such as loyalty, honesty, (generous) and bravery.
5．A man rushed to the girl immediately to give her first aid and I joined him without (hesitate)．
维度三 单句语法填空
1．With (fall) leaves buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
2．His book (publish) next month is based on a true story.
3．Don't drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.
4．China Daily, first (publish) in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.
5．The flowers (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room.
6．The suggestion (discuss) now is of great value.
维度四 用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面短文
Last Monday our class went on a(n) 1. (organize) trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a(n) 2. (fall)tree, but the terrible smell given off by a 3. (pollute) river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter (污染源), and found an unknown factory 4. (pour) waste water into the river. We all thought it was a serious problem and one solution 5. (suggest) by our class was to close the factory as soon as possible.
维度五 书法与写作
请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../EDP20+.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../EDP20+.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Denis Mukwege never planned to become Dr Miracle, an award winning doctor. He grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (刚果民主共和国). In fact, it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place.
The country has experienced more than twenty years of fighting and Congolese women have suffered the worst. In order to control the country's valuable mineral deposits (矿床), rebel (反叛) groups are attacking women in the area.
One man stands strongly against this huge harm. He first set up Panzi Hospital made of tents (帐篷) in 1999. After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year. Since then, Panzi Hospital has grown to a major health centre. There, Mukwege reportedly cares for more than 3，500 women a year, sometimes performing as many as 10 operations a day.
Year after year, Mukwege puts his life on the line to help injured women. In 2012, Mukwege's devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed and his daughters being taken hostage (人质). He and his family escaped to safety in Sweden and then to Belgium. Thanks to a movement by local Congolese women who raised money for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home. Although Mukwege went back to the DRC, he was forced to live inside the hospital under the protection of UN peacekeepers.
When operating in the hospital, Mukwege heard the news that he, along with Nadia Murad, had been awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize. “When I see how strong women are，” Mukwege said, “all my energy comes. Winning the Nobel Peace Prize could be the first step towards an end to violence against women.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。2018年诺贝尔和平奖得主刚果民主共和国医生德尼·穆克维格克服重重阻力，帮助该国受伤害的女性，致力于终结对女性的暴力伤害。
1．What made Mukwege want to become a doctor
A．His father's encouragement.
B．The terrible suffering of Congolese women.
C．His painful memory of the war.
D．His experience of visiting patients.
2．What can we learn about Panzi Hospital from the passage
A．It is a small health centre.
B．It was at first near a gold mine.
C．It is run by the DRC government.
D．It was once destroyed during the war.
3．What was the difficulty Mukwege once met with
A．He was held hostage once.
B．He was in danger of being killed.
C．He couldn't move around in Sweden.
D．He was too poor to escape from his country.
4．Which of the following can best describe Mukwege
A．Fearless and strict.
B．Honest and careful.
C．Proud and single minded.
D．Strong willed and brave.
B
The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative feelings, the study found.
However, the bad news is that humans seem hard wired (天生的) to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher K. Hsee, a behavioural scientist at the University of Chicago.
In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they have completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one.
They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they would receive a chocolate bar. It turned out that approximately two thirds(68 students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed.
Prof. Hsee concluded keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the finding, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had political implications (可能的影响)．
“Governments may increase the happiness of lazy citizens by having them build bridges，” he proposed.
At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Even if there really is no point in what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self reflection can be regarded as keeping busy, too.”
“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”
【解题导语】 一项研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。无论是体力上还是脑力上，只要有事做，人就会感到快乐。
5．Why can keeping busy make people happy
A．It can help people get rid of laziness.
B．It can make people sleep better.
C．It can help people get rid of negative feelings.
D．It can give people a sense of achievement.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．The finding may contribute to politics.
B．The officials have taken Prof. Hsee's advice.
C．In the study half students didn't hand in the first survey nearby.
D．The government can increase citizens' happiness by building bridges.
7．Which of the following will Prof. Hsee agree
A．Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.
B．The journal Psychological Science has political implications.
C．Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.
D．That everybody is born to be lazy is accepted by all.
8．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain what happiness is.
B．To advise people not to sit around.
C．To advise people to do what they like to.
D．To show people how to take life correctly.
Ⅱ.七选五
Ambition (志向、抱负) is a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. 1.________， these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit. Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop through life. We only react to events: we don't try to control them.
2．________. First of all, it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Some people can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we haven't the ability. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill founded ambition has caused us!
Besides, our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our science subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But we are isolated beings who only care about particular examinations. And we probably won't make good scientists 3.________．
And our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. 4.________. Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through owning these artificial signs of worth.
5．________. But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if not to cause disaster.
A．Still, ambition can have several disadvantages
B．because our ambition may make us among selfish people
C．Unless we have got some degree of ambition
D．since we don't have the breadth of view necessary for greater success
E．Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals
F．As long as tightly controlled by the head and the heart
G．We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然抱负在个人生活中是必要的，但是它也有缺点。
Ⅲ.语法填空
It's Global Youth Service Day, the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions 1.____________(make) by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking 2.____________(act) to advance the common benefits. When members found out that a small, rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis, had the 3.____________(high) percentage of financially stressed households in the area, they decided to do something about it. Since the town doesn't have a public library, the team built a little free library, and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after school program We All Matter. The 4.____________(child) will receive not only food for 5.____________(they) bodies, but food for their minds as well, as the team is also donating books 6.____________(get) the library up and running.
Serving 7.____________ a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices, teaches life skills, 8.____________(improve) the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving. Are you ready to join youth like these in making 9.____________ difference Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places 10.____________ need your support.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了全球青年服务日。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动， 也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。
参考答案INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1．extend.
2．mission.
3．disease．
4．sensitive.
5．generous.
6．assistance.
7．hesitate.
8．disability.
9．registration.
10．territory.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．confident.
2．assistance.
3．disabilities.
4．generosity.
5．hesitation．
维度三 单句语法填空
1．fallen.
2．to__be__published.
3．polluted .
4．published.
5． smelling.
6． being__discussed.
维度四 用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面短文
1.organized
2.fallen
3.polluted
4.pouring
5.suggested.
维度五 书法与写作
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place”可知，穆克维格在陪同父亲看望病人后，萌生了成为医生的想法。
2．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year.”可知，潘奇医院曾在战火中被毁，穆克维格在第二年又重建了该医院。
3．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2012，Mukwege's devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed”可知，穆克维格曾遭遇过生命危险。
4．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中对穆克维格的描述可知，他致力于刚果民主共和国受到暴力伤害的女性的救治，虽然遭遇过重重危险，但从未放弃。由此可知，他是一名意志坚定的勇士。
B
5．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative feelings”可知，在忙碌当中可以远离消极的情绪。故选C。
6．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He said the finding...had political implications.”可知，该发现可能具有政治影响。故选A。
7．
C 解析：细节理解题。通读全文尤其是根据最后两段可知，奚教授应该会赞同C项中的观点。故选C。
8．
B 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是建议人们忙起来，这样更可能获得快乐。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．C 解析：根据本空后的“these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit”可知，这些才能不会被用于我们自己和他人的利益，此处需要提到一个条件，故C项 (除非我们有某种程度的抱负) 符合语境。
2．A 解析：根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了抱负的几个缺点，故A项 (然而，抱负也有几个缺点) 符合语境。
3．D 解析：根据本空前的“But we are isolated beings who only care about particular examinations.And we probably won't make good scientists”可知，我们只关心特定的考试，我们可能不会成为优秀的科学家。此处说的是有关限制我们成功的内容，故D项 (因为我们的视野不够开阔，不足以取得更大的成功) 符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据本空后的“Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through owning these artificial signs of worth.”可知，自卑的人试图通过拥有这些虚假的价值的标志赢得别人的尊重。此处应该提到几个虚假的价值的标志，“these artificial signs of worth” 指代的就是G项中的“money，or power，or membership of some circles”，故G项 (我们想要得到金钱、权力或者成为某些圈子的一员) 符合语境。
5．E 解析：根据本空后的“But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if not to cause disaster.”可知，但是，像所有盲目的武装力量一样，想要不造成灾难，也需要加以指导。前后是转折关系，此处应该提到抱负值得肯定的方面，故E项 (抱负在个人生活中是必要的) 符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．made 解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意： 它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动， 也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填made。
2．action 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 印第安纳州中部联合之道的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。take action意为“采取行动”。故填action。
3．highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意： 当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上，经济困难的家庭在这里占比最高时， 他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4．children 解析：考查名词复数。句意： 孩子们不仅能得到食物， 还能得到精神食粮， 因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍， 让图书馆正常运转。根据上文的kids可知， 此处用名词复数。故填children。
5．their 解析：考查代词。句意同上。位于名词之前， 作定语， 应当用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6．to get 解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意同第4题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
7．at 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择， 传授生活技能， 改善社区， 并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。at a young age意为“在年轻时”。故填at。
8．improves 解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意同上。此处指一个客观事实， 所以句子用一般现在时态， 且动词 ing形式作主语， 后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
9．a 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗？make a difference意为“有影响、有关系”。故填a。
10．that 解析：考查定语从句。句意： 美国青年服务提供优秀的资源， 而且你的地方联合之道可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处the people and places作先行词， 先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句。故填that。
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Unit 2 Making a difference
Period 3
INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1．The travelers decided to (延长) their visit to see more about the beautiful country.
2．His (职责) was to help young people in his local community.
3．We really expect children to be able to recover from the (疾病)．
4．My teeth are very (敏感的) to cold food.
5．It was (慷慨的) of you to share your food with me.
6．With the (帮助) of his teacher, he got an opportunity to learn English in Britain.
7．In case you need something, please don't (犹豫) to ask me.
8．She is deaf, but refuses to let her (残疾) prevent her from doing what she wants to do.
9．(2019·北京卷)If they have problems with (注册), Wilson is there to assist them.
10．Our country has a large population, vast (领土) and abundant resources.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．I'm very (confidence) that this mission is going to be a great success.
2．I would like to convey my heartfelt appreciation to you for your kind (assist) in my English learning.
3．Facilities for people with (disabled) are still insufficient.
4．He has many admirable qualities, such as loyalty, honesty, (generous) and bravery.
5．A man rushed to the girl immediately to give her first aid and I joined him without (hesitate)．
维度三 单句语法填空
1．With (fall) leaves buried in the earth every year, the soil becomes richer and richer.
2．His book (publish) next month is based on a true story.
3．Don't drink (pollute) water, because it carries the disease.
4．China Daily, first (publish) in 1980, is very popular with students of English in China.
5．The flowers (smell) terrible should be taken out of the room.
6．The suggestion (discuss) now is of great value.
维度四 用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面短文
Last Monday our class went on a(n) 1. (organize) trip to a forest to study the wildlife. We planned to have our picnic lunch in the forest next to a(n) 2. (fall)tree, but the terrible smell given off by a 3. (pollute) river made us feel sick. We searched the forest for the polluter (污染源), and found an unknown factory 4. (pour) waste water into the river. We all thought it was a serious problem and one solution 5. (suggest) by our class was to close the factory as soon as possible.
维度五 书法与写作
请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../EDP20+.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../EDP20+.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Denis Mukwege never planned to become Dr Miracle, an award winning doctor. He grew up in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC) (刚果民主共和国). In fact, it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place.
The country has experienced more than twenty years of fighting and Congolese women have suffered the worst. In order to control the country's valuable mineral deposits (矿床), rebel (反叛) groups are attacking women in the area.
One man stands strongly against this huge harm. He first set up Panzi Hospital made of tents (帐篷) in 1999. After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year. Since then, Panzi Hospital has grown to a major health centre. There, Mukwege reportedly cares for more than 3，500 women a year, sometimes performing as many as 10 operations a day.
Year after year, Mukwege puts his life on the line to help injured women. In 2012, Mukwege's devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed and his daughters being taken hostage (人质). He and his family escaped to safety in Sweden and then to Belgium. Thanks to a movement by local Congolese women who raised money for a return ticket, the doctor was able to go home. Although Mukwege went back to the DRC, he was forced to live inside the hospital under the protection of UN peacekeepers.
When operating in the hospital, Mukwege heard the news that he, along with Nadia Murad, had been awarded the 2018 Nobel Peace Prize. “When I see how strong women are，” Mukwege said, “all my energy comes. Winning the Nobel Peace Prize could be the first step towards an end to violence against women.”
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。2018年诺贝尔和平奖得主刚果民主共和国医生德尼·穆克维格克服重重阻力，帮助该国受伤害的女性，致力于终结对女性的暴力伤害。
1．What made Mukwege want to become a doctor
A．His father's encouragement.
B．The terrible suffering of Congolese women.
C．His painful memory of the war.
D．His experience of visiting patients.
2．What can we learn about Panzi Hospital from the passage
A．It is a small health centre.
B．It was at first near a gold mine.
C．It is run by the DRC government.
D．It was once destroyed during the war.
3．What was the difficulty Mukwege once met with
A．He was held hostage once.
B．He was in danger of being killed.
C．He couldn't move around in Sweden.
D．He was too poor to escape from his country.
4．Which of the following can best describe Mukwege
A．Fearless and strict.
B．Honest and careful.
C．Proud and single minded.
D．Strong willed and brave.
B
The secret to happiness is keeping busy, research has found. Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative feelings, the study found.
However, the bad news is that humans seem hard wired (天生的) to be lazy in order to save energy, according to Professor Christopher K. Hsee, a behavioural scientist at the University of Chicago.
In a study, 98 students were asked to complete two surveys. After they have completed the first they were made to wait 15 minutes to receive the next one.
They were given a choice of either handing in the first survey nearby or at a more distant location they had to walk to. Whichever option they chose, they would receive a chocolate bar. It turned out that approximately two thirds(68 students) chose the lazy option. Those who had taken the walk reported feeling happier than those who had stayed.
Prof. Hsee concluded keeping busy helped keep people happy. He said the finding, reported in the journal Psychological Science, had political implications (可能的影响)．
“Governments may increase the happiness of lazy citizens by having them build bridges，” he proposed.
At the individual level, he advised, “Get up and do something. Even if there really is no point in what you are doing, you will feel better for it.” He added, “Incidentally, thinking deeply or engaging in self reflection can be regarded as keeping busy, too.”
“You do not need to be running around. You just need to be engaged, either physically or mentally.”
【解题导语】 一项研究发现，快乐的秘诀就是让自己忙起来。无论是体力上还是脑力上，只要有事做，人就会感到快乐。
5．Why can keeping busy make people happy
A．It can help people get rid of laziness.
B．It can make people sleep better.
C．It can help people get rid of negative feelings.
D．It can give people a sense of achievement.
6．What can we learn from the passage
A．The finding may contribute to politics.
B．The officials have taken Prof. Hsee's advice.
C．In the study half students didn't hand in the first survey nearby.
D．The government can increase citizens' happiness by building bridges.
7．Which of the following will Prof. Hsee agree
A．Only by keeping working all the time can you gain happiness.
B．The journal Psychological Science has political implications.
C．Keeping busy can add to the possibility of being happy.
D．That everybody is born to be lazy is accepted by all.
8．What's the author's purpose in writing this passage
A．To explain what happiness is.
B．To advise people not to sit around.
C．To advise people to do what they like to.
D．To show people how to take life correctly.
Ⅱ.七选五
Ambition (志向、抱负) is a necessary quality in life. It is the force which drives us on to use whatever talent we have got. 1.________， these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit. Without ambition we are just jellyfish that flop through life. We only react to events: we don't try to control them.
2．________. First of all, it can be unrealistic. We may not be able to see the limits of our own abilities, so we do ambitious things that are completely beyond us. Some people can see our good qualities and our limitations objectively. They may tell us that we haven't the ability. We refuse to take their evaluation. We keep on trying. Many years and many disappointments later we are forced to accept their judgment. But what a waste of time our ill founded ambition has caused us!
Besides, our ambition can be too concentrated. We devote our attention to one narrow aim, such as getting distinctions in our science subjects. Everything that may draw us away from this aim is cut out of our lives. In the end we get our distinctions. But we are isolated beings who only care about particular examinations. And we probably won't make good scientists 3.________．
And our ambition can be limited to lifeless objectives. 4.________. Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through owning these artificial signs of worth.
5．________. But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if not to cause disaster.
A．Still, ambition can have several disadvantages
B．because our ambition may make us among selfish people
C．Unless we have got some degree of ambition
D．since we don't have the breadth of view necessary for greater success
E．Ambition is necessary in the lives of individuals
F．As long as tightly controlled by the head and the heart
G．We want to gain money, or power, or membership of some circles
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了虽然抱负在个人生活中是必要的，但是它也有缺点。
Ⅲ.语法填空
It's Global Youth Service Day, the largest youth service and citizen movement in the world and the only one that celebrates the contributions 1.____________(make) by all youth aging from 5 to 25 through service.
The Youth Engagement Team of United Way of Central Indiana is taking 2.____________(act) to advance the common benefits. When members found out that a small, rural town about 30 minutes northwest of Indianapolis, had the 3.____________(high) percentage of financially stressed households in the area, they decided to do something about it. Since the town doesn't have a public library, the team built a little free library, and prepared 100 snack bags with notes of encouragement words inside for kids involved in the after school program We All Matter. The 4.____________(child) will receive not only food for 5.____________(they) bodies, but food for their minds as well, as the team is also donating books 6.____________(get) the library up and running.
Serving 7.____________ a young age promotes healthy lifestyles and choices, teaches life skills, 8.____________(improve) the community and encourages lifelong moral rules of giving. Are you ready to join youth like these in making 9.____________ difference Youth Service America offers excellent resources and your local United Way can point youth to the people and places 10.____________ need your support.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了全球青年服务日。它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动， 也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。
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[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1．extend.
2．mission.
3．disease．
4．sensitive.
5．generous.
6．assistance.
7．hesitate.
8．disability.
9．registration.
10．territory.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．confident.
2．assistance.
3．disabilities.
4．generosity.
5．hesitation．
维度三 单句语法填空
1．fallen.
2．to__be__published.
3．polluted .
4．published.
5． smelling.
6． being__discussed.
维度四 用括号内单词的适当形式完成下面短文
1.organized
2.fallen
3.polluted
4.pouring
5.suggested.
维度五 书法与写作
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“it was visiting the sick with his father that made him want to become a doctor in the first place”可知，穆克维格在陪同父亲看望病人后，萌生了成为医生的想法。
2．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“After losing the hospital the same year in the crossfire of the Second Congo War, Mukwege rebuilt it the following year.”可知，潘奇医院曾在战火中被毁，穆克维格在第二年又重建了该医院。
3．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“In 2012，Mukwege's devotion to this cause was tested after almost being killed”可知，穆克维格曾遭遇过生命危险。
4．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据文中对穆克维格的描述可知，他致力于刚果民主共和国受到暴力伤害的女性的救治，虽然遭遇过重重危险，但从未放弃。由此可知，他是一名意志坚定的勇士。
B
5．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“Keeping the mind occupied with tasks—no matter how meaningless—keeps off negative feelings”可知，在忙碌当中可以远离消极的情绪。故选C。
6．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段中的“He said the finding...had political implications.”可知，该发现可能具有政治影响。故选A。
7．
C 解析：细节理解题。通读全文尤其是根据最后两段可知，奚教授应该会赞同C项中的观点。故选C。
8．
B 解析：写作意图题。通读全文可知，本文主要是建议人们忙起来，这样更可能获得快乐。故选B。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．C 解析：根据本空后的“these talents will not be used for our own and others' benefit”可知，这些才能不会被用于我们自己和他人的利益，此处需要提到一个条件，故C项 (除非我们有某种程度的抱负) 符合语境。
2．A 解析：根据下文内容可知，下文介绍了抱负的几个缺点，故A项 (然而，抱负也有几个缺点) 符合语境。
3．D 解析：根据本空前的“But we are isolated beings who only care about particular examinations.And we probably won't make good scientists”可知，我们只关心特定的考试，我们可能不会成为优秀的科学家。此处说的是有关限制我们成功的内容，故D项 (因为我们的视野不够开阔，不足以取得更大的成功) 符合语境。
4．G 解析：根据本空后的“Persons who feel inferior try to make up by seeking the respect of others through owning these artificial signs of worth.”可知，自卑的人试图通过拥有这些虚假的价值的标志赢得别人的尊重。此处应该提到几个虚假的价值的标志，“these artificial signs of worth” 指代的就是G项中的“money，or power，or membership of some circles”，故G项 (我们想要得到金钱、权力或者成为某些圈子的一员) 符合语境。
5．E 解析：根据本空后的“But, like all blind forces, it must be directed if not to cause disaster.”可知，但是，像所有盲目的武装力量一样，想要不造成灾难，也需要加以指导。前后是转折关系，此处应该提到抱负值得肯定的方面，故E项 (抱负在个人生活中是必要的) 符合语境。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．made 解析：考查过去分词作后置定语。句意： 它是全球最大的青年服务和公民运动， 也是唯一一个庆祝所有5至25岁的青年通过服务做出贡献的节日。此处contributions和make之间是一种被动关系， 应用过去分词作后置定语。 故填made。
2．action 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 印第安纳州中部联合之道的青年参与小组正在采取行动推进共同利益。take action意为“采取行动”。故填action。
3．highest 解析：考查形容词最高级。句意： 当成员们发现一个位于印第安纳波利斯西北方向30分钟车程的乡村小镇上，经济困难的家庭在这里占比最高时， 他们决定做点什么。结合句意和定冠词the可知此处用形容词最高级。故填highest。
4．children 解析：考查名词复数。句意： 孩子们不仅能得到食物， 还能得到精神食粮， 因为这个团队还在捐赠书籍， 让图书馆正常运转。根据上文的kids可知， 此处用名词复数。故填children。
5．their 解析：考查代词。句意同上。位于名词之前， 作定语， 应当用形容词性物主代词。故填their。
6．to get 解析：考查动词不定式作目的状语。句意同第4题。此处是动词不定式作目的状语。故填to get。
7．at 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 在年轻时服务可以促进健康的生活方式和选择， 传授生活技能， 改善社区， 并鼓励终身的给予道德准则。at a young age意为“在年轻时”。故填at。
8．improves 解析：考查一般现在时和主谓一致。句意同上。此处指一个客观事实， 所以句子用一般现在时态， 且动词 ing形式作主语， 后面的谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填improves。
9．a 解析：考查固定搭配。句意： 你准备好和这些年轻人一起改变世界了吗？make a difference意为“有影响、有关系”。故填a。
10．that 解析：考查定语从句。句意： 美国青年服务提供优秀的资源， 而且你的地方联合之道可以把青年指向需要你支持的人和地方。此处the people and places作先行词， 先行词既有人又有物时用that引导定语从句。故填that。
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