广东省深圳市福田区实验教育集团侨香学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are more and more high-tech products (高科技产品) today: computers, smart phones, iPads, Apple Watches. However, my parents know nothing about them and they can't 1． most of them at all!
Every time I'm home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a 2． with their mobile phones again and again.
They keep forgetting or getting it 3． , so I have to teach them again and again. These days my mom is 4． with her WeChat. And she has so many questions. I think 5． should not have WeChat if they can't use it, and should never be "friends" with their children! My mom only has eleven fiends — two of them are my sister and me. And she always comments (评论)on everything we do 6． on WeChat! However, this makes me a little unhappy!
Last year when I went home for the Spring Festival, my mom gave me a piece of paper. On it, she 7． some things she wanted to learn before I left — something I 8． at my primary school!
Sometimes I get 9． when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) how to do something on her computer. However, when I see the 10． on her face, I think it's worth teaching her again and again!
1．A．make B．buy C．sell D．use
2．A．test B．photo C．trip D．example
3．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．different
4．A．popular B．busy C．comfortable D．unusual
5．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．parents
6．A．comfortably B．hardly C．happily D．loudly
7．A．worried about B．gave up C．wrote down D．took away
8．A．learned B．compared C．spent D．followed
9．A．bored B．poor C．nervous D．interested
10．A．sound B．smile C．smell D．joke
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者教父母使用高科技产品的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：然而，我的父母对它们一无所知，他们根本无法使用它们中的大多数！A、制造，B、购买，C、卖，D、使用。根据句意可知作者的父母不怎么会用高科技产品，故答案为D。
2．句意：每次我回家度假，父母都会一遍又一遍地问我如何用手机拍照。A、测试，B、照片，C、旅行，D、例子。根据句意，父母想用手机拍照，固定搭配take a photo，拍照，故答案为B。
3．句意：他们总是忘记或错了，所以我不得不一遍又一遍地教他们。A、错的，B、对的，C、容易的，D、不同的。根据句意，作者不得不一遍遍的教父母，说明父母总是弄错操作，故答案为A。
4．句意：这些天我妈妈在忙她的微信。A、流行的，B、忙碌的，C、舒服的，D、不寻常的。根据后一句she has so many questions可知妈妈在使用微信时有很多弄不明白的地方，所以在忙着操作，故答案为B。
5．句意：我认为如果父母不会使用微信，就不应该有微信，也不应该和孩子成为“朋友”！A、老师，B、工人，C、医生，D、父母。根据上下文可知作者的父母在使用微信时有很多问题，所以作者认为父母不会用就不要使用，故答案为D。
6．句意：她总是快乐地在微信上评论我们所做的一切！A、舒服地，B、几乎不，C、快乐地，D、大声地。根据下文的this makes me a little unhappy可推测出和空格里的happily形成对比，故答案为C。
7．句意：在我离开之前，她写下了一些她想学的东西——我在小学就学到的东西！A、担心，B、放弃，C、写下，D、带走。根据前一句中的a piece of paper可知，这里是妈妈把问题写在了纸上，故答案为C。
8．句意：在我离开之前，她写下了一些她想学的东西——我在小学就学到的东西！A、学习，B、对比，C、花费，D、跟随。根据句意，妈妈问的都是很基础的东西，作者在小学就已经学过，故答案为A。
9．句意：有时当我妈妈（第一百次）问我如何在她的电脑上做某事时，我会感到厌烦。A、厌倦的，B、穷的，C、紧张的，D、感兴趣的。根据句意，妈妈总是重复问作者同一个问题时，作者会感到厌烦，故答案为A。
10．句意：然而，当我看到她脸上的笑容时，我觉得值得一次又一次地教她！A、声音，B、微笑，C、气味，D、玩笑。根据空格后的on her face可知是脸上的笑容，故答案为B。
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company
Microsoft. The manger of the company asked him some questions and then watched
him cleaning the floor as a test.
"You are in," he said. "Give me you e-mail
address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as
the date when you may start."
The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither
an email."
"I'm sorry," said the manager." If you don't
have an email, you are not living in the world. So you cannot have the
job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do
with only ten dollars in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg
tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours,
he doubled his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home
happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he started
to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled
every day. In a short time, he bought a cart(手推车) then a truck, and then he had his own
team. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (销售商) in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the conversation finished, the businessman asked him
his e-mail. The man replied," I don't have an e-mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly," You don't have
an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you
cold have been if you had an e-mail The man thought for a while and replied,
"Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
11．The manager asked the young man to __________.
A．send him the address
B．create a new e-mail address
C．give him the email address
D．write down the date he wanted to start work
12．The young man earned __________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．50 dollars D．60 dollars
13．What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe that the young man had no e-mail.
B．He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C．The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D．The young man would be more successful if he had a e-mail.
14．From the article we can know the man was ___________.
A．smart and hard-working B．patient and helpful
C．popular and friendly D．brave and honest
15．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．The man was one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man still didn't have an e-mail when he was successful.
C．The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．The man still wanted to work at Microsoft.
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人去微软面试因为没有电子邮箱而被拒绝，多年后他成为成功人士的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
11．细节题，根据第二段Give me you e-mail address...可知经理向这个年轻人要电子邮箱地址，故答案为C。
12．推断题，根据文章内容可知年轻人用仅剩的10美元买了西红柿，并卖了60美元，减去10美元成本，他赚了50美元，故答案为C。
13．推断题，根据文章内容可知商人认为主人公没有邮箱都能如此成功，如果再借助邮箱这类电子产物，肯定能更加成功，故答案为D。
14．推断题，根据文章内容he started to go every day earlier, and return late；In a short time, he bought a cart then a truck, and then he had his own team.可知主人公十分很努力，而且短短时间能取得不小的成就，说明他也很聪明，故答案为A。
15．细节题，根据倒数第二段The man replied," I don't have an e-mail."可知主人公成功以后也还是没有电子邮箱，其他选项与原文不符，故答案为B。
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A disabled artisan (工匠) who makes clay figurines (泥人) on the street in southwest China's Sichuan Province has recently
become popular across the country.
The artisan, whose last name is Mi, lost his hands in an
accident 19 years ago. He didn't give in, and he learned to eat and get dressed
on his own in the year that followed the unexpected accident. Since he was
already married then, he thought that he must find a way to make a living by
himself and be independent of the help of others, as he "has a family to
take care of." After seeing an artisan making dough figurines(面人) on the street, Mi was
attracted to it and decided to learn it himself.
The artisan said he couldn't teach Mi when he saw that Mi
had no fingers. Mi didn't give up and finally wore him down. The learning
process (过程) was challenging. In the beginning he could only make two roses in
an afternoon. And his arms were often sore after all of the practice. However,
because of his love for the activity and his hope for making a living, he never
thought about giving up.
Today, Mi is not only able to make a living by making clay
figurines as he has hoped, but taking great pleasure (快乐) in what he does.
Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will quickly
come to watch him. Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard
work will pay off.
16．When did the accident happen to Mi
A．In 2001. B．In 2002. C．In 2003. D．In 2004.
17．Which phrase can best replace the underlined phrase "was attracted to" in Paragraph 22
A．was angry at B．was interested in
C．was strict with D．was nervous about
18．How was Mi's learning process
A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
19．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Mi is popular on the street.
B．Mi will stop making clay figurines.
C．Mi loses interest in clay figurines.
D．Mi doesn't have hope for the future.
20．What can be learned from MI
A．To see is to believe.
B．Behind the mountains there are people to be found.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．As long as there is love in the heart, there must be hope.
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个残疾工匠通过自己的努力学习制作泥人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题和猜测词义题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和猜测词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题，根据第二段The artisan, whose last name is Mi, lost his hands in an accident 19 years ago.可知米先生19年前失去了双手，今年是2022年，19年前就是2003年，故答案为C。
17．猜测词义题，根据第三段中his love for the activity可知米先生喜欢做面人，他被面人吸引，对其感兴趣，所以才决定学习制作，故答案为B。
18．推断题，根据第三段内容可知米先生的学习过程非常艰辛，他只能用双臂进行制作，故答案为D。
19．推断题，根据最后一段Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him.可知米先生很受欢迎，故答案为A。
20．推断题，A、眼见为实，B、天外有天，山外有山，C、早起的鸟儿有虫吃，D、只要心中有爱就有希望。根据最后一句Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off.可知米先生对未来充满希望，相信自己的努力会有回报，故答案为D。
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
It is very hot this summer. A cool watermelon (西瓜) is really a wonderful choice for hot summer. But recently, there is some bad news about watermelons. A family of three in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, ate watermelon placed overnight in the fridge and had gastroenteritis (肠胃炎). The news made people scared and worried.
Is it secure to eat refrigerated watermelon People are worrying about that these days. According to a study on bacteria (细菌) formed in watermelon overnight, the researchers cut the watermelon with clean fruit knives and household knives. After that, the watermelon was wrapped (包) in cling film (保鲜膜) and placed in the fridge for 24 hours.
The results showed that watermelons cut with clean fruit knives had only 45 bacteria per (每)25g. while watermelons cut with household knives had 8400 bacteria per 25g This study tells us that watermelons cut with clean knives will not make watermelons dangerous when stored in the fridge.
Here are some ways to keep us healthy when eating watermelons.
① For whole watermelons, run cold water over watermelons before eating.
② Cut watermelons with clean knives.
③ Don't let watermelon pieces sit out at room temperature for longer than three hours.
④ For cut watermelons, wrap them in cling film and put them in the fridge.
⑤ Finish eating watermelons in the fridge in 24 hours. The sooner you eat it, the better!
⑥ Clean your fridge often, at least once a month. It is safer for you and your family.
21．How did people feel after knowing the news
A．Afraid and nervous. B．Happy and comfortable.
C．Excited and satisfied. D．Sad and tired.
22．What does the underlined word "secure" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．expensive B．safe C．creative D．enjoyable
23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The importance of clean knives. B．The results of the study.
C．The ways to do a study. D．The ways to cut watermelons.
24．Which is not the writer's advice
A．Use clean knives to cut watermelons.
B．Wash the whole watermelons with cold water.
C．Finish eating watermelons in the fridge in a day.
D．Use cling film to wrap watermelons and put them on the table.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science & Technology B．Education & Sports.
C．Food & Health. D．People & History.
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西瓜在冰箱中产生细菌的时间，以及保存西瓜的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及题型较多，包括细节题、猜测词义题、段落大意题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；猜测词义题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落主旨题需要通读全段，特别注意段首段尾句，找出中心思想。
21．细节题，根据第一段最后一句The news made people scared and worried.可知这些新闻会让人感到害怕和担心，故答案为A。
22．猜测词义题，A、贵的，B、安全的，C、创新的，D、愉快的。根据上下文可知最近一些吃西瓜导致肠胃炎的新闻让人们担心吃放在冰箱的西瓜是否安全，故答案为B。
23．段落大意题，根据第三段开头The results showed，可知这段主要描述了研究结果，故答案为B。
24．细节题，根据文章第④条建议For cut watermelons, wrap them in cling film and put them in the fridge.可知切过的西瓜要包好放到冰箱里，故答案为D。
25．推断题，文章主要介绍了西瓜在冰箱中产生细菌的时间和量，以及保存西瓜的注意事项，想让读者知道如何正确保存西瓜，所以文章应该出现在报纸的食物与健康专栏，故答案为C。
三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2022八上·福田期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. However, he's just told to go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. D. Do people all agree with her ideas E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. F. There are many ways to lower your stress.
Life is always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually relieve (减轻) stress
26． In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. 27． "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
28． Here are some other people's ideas about it."
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. " 29． "
"A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. 30． I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man." says Gary, a single (单身的) father in America.
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了心理学家认为做家务可以减压，但一些人并不认同。
A. However, he's just told to go back home and do some housework. 然而，他只是被告知回家做些家务。
B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress 你知道家务有助于缓解压力吗？
C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. 让我不再做家务，然后我就会真正放松。
D. Do people all agree with her ideas 人们都同意她的想法吗？
E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. 她经常建议压力大的人每天做家务。
F. There are many ways to lower your stress. 有很多方法可以减轻你的压力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，跳过空格快速通读文章，根据上下文推断空格中缺少的句子。
26．根据下文可知做家务能让人放松，推断出空格应谈论家务和压力的关系，故答案为B。
27．根据上下文可知心理学家Carol Clark认为做家务能让人减压，所以她会建议压力大的人们每天都做些家务，故答案为E。
28．根据下文可知展示了一些人的不同意见，他们不认同心理学家Carol Clark的观念，为了引出这些探讨，用一个设问句，故答案为D。
29．根据上文可知Linda任务做家务是她的压力，所以她如果能不做家务就可以放松了，故答案为C。
30．根据上下文可知Gary对自己的心理医生不满，因为他花钱咨询如何减压，但是医生只是告诉他去做家务，故答案为A。
四、信息匹配(共5小题：每小题1.5分)
（2022八上·福田期中）下面的材料A-F介绍了一些场所，请极据下面五位学生的需求信息，帮他们选择适合自己去的地方。
A. Sweet Time
Restaurant Welcome to our
restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The
restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park. B. Happy Music Club The club has a
long history. You can learn how to play the piano and the guitar three times
a week for free. You can call Miss Black at 456-7866. C. Amazing Music
Club The chub is good
at teaching students to sing. The teachers there are strict and experienced.
The club is on the fifth floor of Blue Building on the Green Street. D. Sky An House Do you like art
There are many different kinds of painting here. You can enjoy and buy these
paintings if you like. It's between the City Library and the Central
Bookstore on the Sixth Street. E. Beauty Dance
Center We teach students
to dance for free. If you like dancing you can call Miss Zhang at 325-9897. You can come here
twice a week. F. Strong Sports Club It is a ports
club near the City Sports Center. You can learn to play basketball there
twice a week. You can call Mr
Li at 769-9898.
31．Jerry is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is in Class 6, Grade 8 in No. 6
Middle School. He likes playing the piano a lot. He wants to practice playing
the piano three times a week.
32．Mary is a dance lover. She usually dances after school every
weekday. She wants to go to a dance club twice a week.
33．Linda, 13 years old, enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day.
Now she wants to go out to have her favorite food with her parents.
34．Henry is a sports lover. He wants to learn how to play basketball
better, so he would like to go to a sports club twice a week.
35．Grace wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study
singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．A
34．F
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是6个场所的介绍和5名学生的需求描述。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键是在学生的需求中找到关键词，再与文章中的描述进行匹配。
31．根据Jerry的需求wants to practice playing the piano可知他想练习弹钢琴，所以要去一个能弹琴的地方，选项B的描述中有can learn how to play the piano 能学会弹钢琴，故答案为B。
32．根据Mary的需求wants to go to a dance club可知她想跳舞，所以要去一个能跳舞的地方，选项E的描述中有teach students to dance for free，故答案为E。
33．根据Linda的需求wants to go out to have her favorite food with her parents可知她想和父母外出用餐，所以要去一个饭店，选项A为饭店，故答案为A。
34．根据Henry的需求wants to learn how to play basketball better可知他想打好篮球，所以要去一个体育俱乐部，选项F为体育俱乐部，故答案为F。
35．根据Grace的需求study singing可知她想学唱歌，所以要去一个教唱歌的地方，选项C的描述中有good at teaching students to sing 擅长教学生唱歌，故答案为C。
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 36． (make) that dream come true. 37． (lucky), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world's 38． (one) reality show in space. It will send 39． lucky traveler into the space station and let him or her stay there 40． ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 41． (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 42． fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 43． (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 44． (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 45． (encourage) interest in space travel.
【答案】36．to make；37．Luckily；38．first；39．a；40．for；41．older；42．because；43．activities；44．their；45．will encourage
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个太空旅行真人秀节目。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
36．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但要实现这个梦想，花费太多了。make使……，动词。根据句意可知花费钱财的目的是为了实现太空旅行的梦想，表达目的用不定式to do，故答案为to make。
37．句意：很幸运，热爱探索太空的人们有了一个机会。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子，空格用于修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
38．句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一部太空真人秀。one一，数词。根据句意可知这里表达的是“第一个”，要用序数词first，故答案为first。
39．句意：它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。分析句子，空格后有可数名词单数traveler，说明是选择一个旅行者，缺少表达“一个”的不定冠词，空格后为lucky，辅音发音开头，所以不定冠词用a，故答案为a。
40．句意：它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。空格后为ten days，固定搭配for+时间段，表示持续多长时间，故答案为for。
41．句意：该节目对18岁以上的任何人开放。old老的，形容词。空格后有than，是比较级的标志，说明句子存在对比关系，要用形容词old的比较级，故答案为older。
42．句意：然后他们将参加最后一次旅行的艰苦训练，因为健身对于未来的旅行者来说非常重要。根据句意可知这里存在因果关系，后半句解释了前半句中要去训练的原因，要用表示原因的连词because连接，故答案为because。
43．句意：挑战和活动将有助于找到赢家。activity活动，名词。空格前的challenges为复数形式，二者由and连接说明是并列关系，所以activity也要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
44．句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看该节目，最后通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。they他们，代词。根据句意可知这里是表达“他们的”，且空格后有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为their。
45．句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这个节目将会激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。encourage鼓励，动词。根据语境可知这个节目还没开始，而且第二段的时态为一般将来时，所以这里要保持时态统一。encourage的主语是第三人称单数the show，用表示将来的助动词will，故答案为will encourage。
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2022八上·福田期中）你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你是李华，你被推荐作为活动的发言人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学介绍人类历史上一项重大发明—电脑。
要点：
1）电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一，它改变了世界和人们的生活；
2）优点：电脑计算速度比我们快，而且几乎从不出错；电脑可以做重要的工作，比如开飞机等；
3）缺点：长时间使用电脑对眼睛不好： ..... (至少补充一点) ;
4）你的看法。
要求：
1）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇： advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点
Hello everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to introduce
an important invention to you.
That's all! Thank you!
【答案】One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to introduce an important invention to you.
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. They have changed the world and played an important role in our daily life. People can shop online if they don't want to go out. What's more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more. Students can watch English videos and learn spoken English,
But there are some disadvantages. On the one hand, using computer for a long time is bad for eyes. On the other hand, bad information on the Internet can affect students' study easily.
In my opinion, it is important for us to use computers properly. Parents can manage students' online time and content more.
That's all! Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成这篇介绍电脑的演讲稿。写作中要包含电脑的优点和缺点，声明电脑是伟大的发明，以及你自己的一些想法。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示详细地介绍了电脑这一发明。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如People can shop online if they don't want to go out. What's more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more.一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如one the one hand, on the other hand, in my opinion等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
1 / 1广东省深圳市福田区实验教育集团侨香学校2022-2023学年八年级上学期期中考试英语试卷
一、完形填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。
There are more and more high-tech products (高科技产品) today: computers, smart phones, iPads, Apple Watches. However, my parents know nothing about them and they can't 1． most of them at all!
Every time I'm home for a holiday, my parents ask me how to take a 2． with their mobile phones again and again.
They keep forgetting or getting it 3． , so I have to teach them again and again. These days my mom is 4． with her WeChat. And she has so many questions. I think 5． should not have WeChat if they can't use it, and should never be "friends" with their children! My mom only has eleven fiends — two of them are my sister and me. And she always comments (评论)on everything we do 6． on WeChat! However, this makes me a little unhappy!
Last year when I went home for the Spring Festival, my mom gave me a piece of paper. On it, she 7． some things she wanted to learn before I left — something I 8． at my primary school!
Sometimes I get 9． when my mom asks me (for the hundredth time) how to do something on her computer. However, when I see the 10． on her face, I think it's worth teaching her again and again!
1．A．make B．buy C．sell D．use
2．A．test B．photo C．trip D．example
3．A．wrong B．right C．easy D．different
4．A．popular B．busy C．comfortable D．unusual
5．A．teachers B．workers C．doctors D．parents
6．A．comfortably B．hardly C．happily D．loudly
7．A．worried about B．gave up C．wrote down D．took away
8．A．learned B．compared C．spent D．followed
9．A．bored B．poor C．nervous D．interested
10．A．sound B．smile C．smell D．joke
二、阅读理解(共15小题，每小题1.5分)
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A young man wanted to find a job. He went into the company
Microsoft. The manger of the company asked him some questions and then watched
him cleaning the floor as a test.
"You are in," he said. "Give me you e-mail
address and I'll send you the information you need to write down, as well as
the date when you may start."
The man replied, "But I don't have a computer, neither
an email."
"I'm sorry," said the manager." If you don't
have an email, you are not living in the world. So you cannot have the
job."
The man left with no hope at all. He didn't know what to do
with only ten dollars in his pocket.
He then decided to go to the supermarket and buy 10 kg
tomatoes. He then sold the tomatoes from door to door. In less than two hours,
he doubled his money. He continued to do it a few times, and returned home
happily with 60 dollars.
The man realized that he could live in this way. Then he started
to go every day earlier, and return late. So his money doubled and doubled
every day. In a short time, he bought a cart(手推车) then a truck, and then he had his own
team. Five years later, the man was one of the biggest food retailers (销售商) in the US.
One day the man was having a talk with a businessman.
When the conversation finished, the businessman asked him
his e-mail. The man replied," I don't have an e-mail."
The businessman answered surprisedly," You don't have
an e-mail, and yet have done such a successful job. Can you imagine what you
cold have been if you had an e-mail The man thought for a while and replied,
"Yes, I'd be an office boy at Microsoft!"
11．The manager asked the young man to __________.
A．send him the address
B．create a new e-mail address
C．give him the email address
D．write down the date he wanted to start work
12．The young man earned __________ by selling tomatoes on the first day.
A．10 dollars B．20 dollars C．50 dollars D．60 dollars
13．What did the businessman mean in the last paragraph
A．He didn't believe that the young man had no e-mail.
B．He wanted the young man to work at Microsoft.
C．The young man would not be successful if he had an e-mail.
D．The young man would be more successful if he had a e-mail.
14．From the article we can know the man was ___________.
A．smart and hard-working B．patient and helpful
C．popular and friendly D．brave and honest
15．Which of the following is true according to the article
A．The man was one of the biggest food retailers in the world.
B．The man still didn't have an e-mail when he was successful.
C．The man started his career by selling tomatoes in the supermarket.
D．The man still wanted to work at Microsoft.
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
A disabled artisan (工匠) who makes clay figurines (泥人) on the street in southwest China's Sichuan Province has recently
become popular across the country.
The artisan, whose last name is Mi, lost his hands in an
accident 19 years ago. He didn't give in, and he learned to eat and get dressed
on his own in the year that followed the unexpected accident. Since he was
already married then, he thought that he must find a way to make a living by
himself and be independent of the help of others, as he "has a family to
take care of." After seeing an artisan making dough figurines(面人) on the street, Mi was
attracted to it and decided to learn it himself.
The artisan said he couldn't teach Mi when he saw that Mi
had no fingers. Mi didn't give up and finally wore him down. The learning
process (过程) was challenging. In the beginning he could only make two roses in
an afternoon. And his arms were often sore after all of the practice. However,
because of his love for the activity and his hope for making a living, he never
thought about giving up.
Today, Mi is not only able to make a living by making clay
figurines as he has hoped, but taking great pleasure (快乐) in what he does.
Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will quickly
come to watch him. Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard
work will pay off.
16．When did the accident happen to Mi
A．In 2001. B．In 2002. C．In 2003. D．In 2004.
17．Which phrase can best replace the underlined phrase "was attracted to" in Paragraph 22
A．was angry at B．was interested in
C．was strict with D．was nervous about
18．How was Mi's learning process
A．Easy. B．Relaxing. C．Boring. D．Difficult.
19．What can we infer from the last paragraph
A．Mi is popular on the street.
B．Mi will stop making clay figurines.
C．Mi loses interest in clay figurines.
D．Mi doesn't have hope for the future.
20．What can be learned from MI
A．To see is to believe.
B．Behind the mountains there are people to be found.
C．The early bird catches the worm.
D．As long as there is love in the heart, there must be hope.
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下列短文，从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳选项。
It is very hot this summer. A cool watermelon (西瓜) is really a wonderful choice for hot summer. But recently, there is some bad news about watermelons. A family of three in Xi'an, Shaanxi province, ate watermelon placed overnight in the fridge and had gastroenteritis (肠胃炎). The news made people scared and worried.
Is it secure to eat refrigerated watermelon People are worrying about that these days. According to a study on bacteria (细菌) formed in watermelon overnight, the researchers cut the watermelon with clean fruit knives and household knives. After that, the watermelon was wrapped (包) in cling film (保鲜膜) and placed in the fridge for 24 hours.
The results showed that watermelons cut with clean fruit knives had only 45 bacteria per (每)25g. while watermelons cut with household knives had 8400 bacteria per 25g This study tells us that watermelons cut with clean knives will not make watermelons dangerous when stored in the fridge.
Here are some ways to keep us healthy when eating watermelons.
① For whole watermelons, run cold water over watermelons before eating.
② Cut watermelons with clean knives.
③ Don't let watermelon pieces sit out at room temperature for longer than three hours.
④ For cut watermelons, wrap them in cling film and put them in the fridge.
⑤ Finish eating watermelons in the fridge in 24 hours. The sooner you eat it, the better!
⑥ Clean your fridge often, at least once a month. It is safer for you and your family.
21．How did people feel after knowing the news
A．Afraid and nervous. B．Happy and comfortable.
C．Excited and satisfied. D．Sad and tired.
22．What does the underlined word "secure" in Paragraph 2 mean
A．expensive B．safe C．creative D．enjoyable
23．What is Paragraph 3 mainly about
A．The importance of clean knives. B．The results of the study.
C．The ways to do a study. D．The ways to cut watermelons.
24．Which is not the writer's advice
A．Use clean knives to cut watermelons.
B．Wash the whole watermelons with cold water.
C．Finish eating watermelons in the fridge in a day.
D．Use cling film to wrap watermelons and put them on the table.
25．In which part of a newspaper can we read the passage
A．Science & Technology B．Education & Sports.
C．Food & Health. D．People & History.
三、短文填空(共5小题，每小题2分)
（2022八上·福田期中）以下是一篇短文，请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。
A. However, he's just told to go back home and do some housework. B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. D. Do people all agree with her ideas E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. F. There are many ways to lower your stress.
Life is always full of stress (压力) these days. How do you usually relieve (减轻) stress
26． In fact, doing something like washing dirty clothes may really make people relaxed.
"Doing some housework such as folding the clothes or sweeping the floor is a good way to relieve our stress without taking any medicine," says Carol Clark, a successful psychologist (心理学家) in New York. 27． "While washing something," she says, "you can imagine you're washing away some trouble in your life."
28． Here are some other people's ideas about it."
"Housework is the main reason for the stress in my life," says Linda in France. " 29． "
"A man pays a psychologist $200 an hour for his problem about stress. 30． I really don't know who is crazier, the psychologist or the man." says Gary, a single (单身的) father in America.
四、信息匹配(共5小题：每小题1.5分)
（2022八上·福田期中）下面的材料A-F介绍了一些场所，请极据下面五位学生的需求信息，帮他们选择适合自己去的地方。
A. Sweet Time
Restaurant Welcome to our
restaurant! You can enjoy different healthy food at very good prices. The
restaurant is on the Center Street next to the park. B. Happy Music Club The club has a
long history. You can learn how to play the piano and the guitar three times
a week for free. You can call Miss Black at 456-7866. C. Amazing Music
Club The chub is good
at teaching students to sing. The teachers there are strict and experienced.
The club is on the fifth floor of Blue Building on the Green Street. D. Sky An House Do you like art
There are many different kinds of painting here. You can enjoy and buy these
paintings if you like. It's between the City Library and the Central
Bookstore on the Sixth Street. E. Beauty Dance
Center We teach students
to dance for free. If you like dancing you can call Miss Zhang at 325-9897. You can come here
twice a week. F. Strong Sports Club It is a ports
club near the City Sports Center. You can learn to play basketball there
twice a week. You can call Mr
Li at 769-9898.
31．Jerry is a fourteen-year-old boy. He is in Class 6, Grade 8 in No. 6
Middle School. He likes playing the piano a lot. He wants to practice playing
the piano three times a week.
32．Mary is a dance lover. She usually dances after school every
weekday. She wants to go to a dance club twice a week.
33．Linda, 13 years old, enjoys eating vegetables and fruit every day.
Now she wants to go out to have her favorite food with her parents.
34．Henry is a sports lover. He wants to learn how to play basketball
better, so he would like to go to a sports club twice a week.
35．Grace wants to find a good teacher and a good place to study
singing. She wants to be a singer when she grows up.
五、语法填空(共10小题，每小题1分)
（2022八上·福田期中）阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。
Many people dream of traveling into space, but it costs too much 36． (make) that dream come true. 37． (lucky), here is a chance for people who love exploring space. An unusual new reality TV show(真人秀) called Space Hero is coming.
Space Hero will be the world's 38． (one) reality show in space. It will send 39． lucky traveler into the space station and let him or her stay there 40． ten days. The show is open to anyone that is 41． (old) than 18. Twelve men and twelve women will be picked. And then they will take part in hard space training for the final trip, 42． fitness is very important for the would-be traveler. Challenges and 43． (activity) will help find the winner. People from all over the world will first watch the show and finally pick 44． (they) favourite person through the Internet. The creators of Space Hero hope the show 45． (encourage) interest in space travel.
六、书面表达(15分)
46．（2022八上·福田期中）你校下周将举行英语周活动。假如你是李华，你被推荐作为活动的发言人。请你根据以下提示，写一篇英语演讲稿，向同学介绍人类历史上一项重大发明—电脑。
要点：
1）电脑是世界上最伟大的发明之一，它改变了世界和人们的生活；
2）优点：电脑计算速度比我们快，而且几乎从不出错；电脑可以做重要的工作，比如开飞机等；
3）缺点：长时间使用电脑对眼睛不好： ..... (至少补充一点) ;
4）你的看法。
要求：
1）80词左右。开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；
2）文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；
3）可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；
4）标点正确，书面整洁。
参考词汇： advantage 优点 disadvantage 缺点
Hello everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to introduce
an important invention to you.
That's all! Thank you!
答案解析部分
【答案】1．D；2．B；3．A；4．B；5．D；6．C；7．C；8．A；9．A；10．B
【知识点】日常生活类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了作者教父母使用高科技产品的故事。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
1．句意：然而，我的父母对它们一无所知，他们根本无法使用它们中的大多数！A、制造，B、购买，C、卖，D、使用。根据句意可知作者的父母不怎么会用高科技产品，故答案为D。
2．句意：每次我回家度假，父母都会一遍又一遍地问我如何用手机拍照。A、测试，B、照片，C、旅行，D、例子。根据句意，父母想用手机拍照，固定搭配take a photo，拍照，故答案为B。
3．句意：他们总是忘记或错了，所以我不得不一遍又一遍地教他们。A、错的，B、对的，C、容易的，D、不同的。根据句意，作者不得不一遍遍的教父母，说明父母总是弄错操作，故答案为A。
4．句意：这些天我妈妈在忙她的微信。A、流行的，B、忙碌的，C、舒服的，D、不寻常的。根据后一句she has so many questions可知妈妈在使用微信时有很多弄不明白的地方，所以在忙着操作，故答案为B。
5．句意：我认为如果父母不会使用微信，就不应该有微信，也不应该和孩子成为“朋友”！A、老师，B、工人，C、医生，D、父母。根据上下文可知作者的父母在使用微信时有很多问题，所以作者认为父母不会用就不要使用，故答案为D。
6．句意：她总是快乐地在微信上评论我们所做的一切！A、舒服地，B、几乎不，C、快乐地，D、大声地。根据下文的this makes me a little unhappy可推测出和空格里的happily形成对比，故答案为C。
7．句意：在我离开之前，她写下了一些她想学的东西——我在小学就学到的东西！A、担心，B、放弃，C、写下，D、带走。根据前一句中的a piece of paper可知，这里是妈妈把问题写在了纸上，故答案为C。
8．句意：在我离开之前，她写下了一些她想学的东西——我在小学就学到的东西！A、学习，B、对比，C、花费，D、跟随。根据句意，妈妈问的都是很基础的东西，作者在小学就已经学过，故答案为A。
9．句意：有时当我妈妈（第一百次）问我如何在她的电脑上做某事时，我会感到厌烦。A、厌倦的，B、穷的，C、紧张的，D、感兴趣的。根据句意，妈妈总是重复问作者同一个问题时，作者会感到厌烦，故答案为A。
10．句意：然而，当我看到她脸上的笑容时，我觉得值得一次又一次地教她！A、声音，B、微笑，C、气味，D、玩笑。根据空格后的on her face可知是脸上的笑容，故答案为B。
【答案】11．C
12．C
13．D
14．A
15．B
【知识点】故事阅读类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章主要讲述了一个人去微软面试因为没有电子邮箱而被拒绝，多年后他成为成功人士的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速通读全文了解大意，然后分析问题，带着关键词在原文中找答案。
11．细节题，根据第二段Give me you e-mail address...可知经理向这个年轻人要电子邮箱地址，故答案为C。
12．推断题，根据文章内容可知年轻人用仅剩的10美元买了西红柿，并卖了60美元，减去10美元成本，他赚了50美元，故答案为C。
13．推断题，根据文章内容可知商人认为主人公没有邮箱都能如此成功，如果再借助邮箱这类电子产物，肯定能更加成功，故答案为D。
14．推断题，根据文章内容he started to go every day earlier, and return late；In a short time, he bought a cart then a truck, and then he had his own team.可知主人公十分很努力，而且短短时间能取得不小的成就，说明他也很聪明，故答案为A。
15．细节题，根据倒数第二段The man replied," I don't have an e-mail."可知主人公成功以后也还是没有电子邮箱，其他选项与原文不符，故答案为B。
【答案】16．C
17．B
18．D
19．A
20．D
【知识点】人生百味类；记叙文
【解析】【分析】文章讲述了一个残疾工匠通过自己的努力学习制作泥人的故事。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题、推断题和猜测词义题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题和猜测词义题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。
16．细节题，根据第二段The artisan, whose last name is Mi, lost his hands in an accident 19 years ago.可知米先生19年前失去了双手，今年是2022年，19年前就是2003年，故答案为C。
17．猜测词义题，根据第三段中his love for the activity可知米先生喜欢做面人，他被面人吸引，对其感兴趣，所以才决定学习制作，故答案为B。
18．推断题，根据第三段内容可知米先生的学习过程非常艰辛，他只能用双臂进行制作，故答案为D。
19．推断题，根据最后一段Whenever he sits on the ground to make clay figurines, many people will quickly come to watch him.可知米先生很受欢迎，故答案为A。
20．推断题，A、眼见为实，B、天外有天，山外有山，C、早起的鸟儿有虫吃，D、只要心中有爱就有希望。根据最后一句Mi is full of hope for a better future, as he knows his hard work will pay off.可知米先生对未来充满希望，相信自己的努力会有回报，故答案为D。
【答案】21．A
22．B
23．B
24．D
25．C
【知识点】新闻报道类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文介绍了西瓜在冰箱中产生细菌的时间，以及保存西瓜的注意事项。
【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及题型较多，包括细节题、猜测词义题、段落大意题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；猜测词义题和推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；段落主旨题需要通读全段，特别注意段首段尾句，找出中心思想。
21．细节题，根据第一段最后一句The news made people scared and worried.可知这些新闻会让人感到害怕和担心，故答案为A。
22．猜测词义题，A、贵的，B、安全的，C、创新的，D、愉快的。根据上下文可知最近一些吃西瓜导致肠胃炎的新闻让人们担心吃放在冰箱的西瓜是否安全，故答案为B。
23．段落大意题，根据第三段开头The results showed，可知这段主要描述了研究结果，故答案为B。
24．细节题，根据文章第④条建议For cut watermelons, wrap them in cling film and put them in the fridge.可知切过的西瓜要包好放到冰箱里，故答案为D。
25．推断题，文章主要介绍了西瓜在冰箱中产生细菌的时间和量，以及保存西瓜的注意事项，想让读者知道如何正确保存西瓜，所以文章应该出现在报纸的食物与健康专栏，故答案为C。
【答案】26．B；27．E；28．D；29．C；30．A
【知识点】任务型阅读；医疗保健类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文讲述了心理学家认为做家务可以减压，但一些人并不认同。
A. However, he's just told to go back home and do some housework. 然而，他只是被告知回家做些家务。
B. Do you know housework is helpful in relieving stress 你知道家务有助于缓解压力吗？
C. Get me out of doing the housework and then I'll really be relaxed. 让我不再做家务，然后我就会真正放松。
D. Do people all agree with her ideas 人们都同意她的想法吗？
E. She often advises people who are under lots of stress to try doing housework every day. 她经常建议压力大的人每天做家务。
F. There are many ways to lower your stress. 有很多方法可以减轻你的压力。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，跳过空格快速通读文章，根据上下文推断空格中缺少的句子。
26．根据下文可知做家务能让人放松，推断出空格应谈论家务和压力的关系，故答案为B。
27．根据上下文可知心理学家Carol Clark认为做家务能让人减压，所以她会建议压力大的人们每天都做些家务，故答案为E。
28．根据下文可知展示了一些人的不同意见，他们不认同心理学家Carol Clark的观念，为了引出这些探讨，用一个设问句，故答案为D。
29．根据上文可知Linda任务做家务是她的压力，所以她如果能不做家务就可以放松了，故答案为C。
30．根据上下文可知Gary对自己的心理医生不满，因为他花钱咨询如何减压，但是医生只是告诉他去做家务，故答案为A。
【答案】31．B
32．E
33．A
34．F
35．C
【知识点】任务型阅读；广告布告类；应用文
【解析】【分析】本文主要是6个场所的介绍和5名学生的需求描述。
【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键是在学生的需求中找到关键词，再与文章中的描述进行匹配。
31．根据Jerry的需求wants to practice playing the piano可知他想练习弹钢琴，所以要去一个能弹琴的地方，选项B的描述中有can learn how to play the piano 能学会弹钢琴，故答案为B。
32．根据Mary的需求wants to go to a dance club可知她想跳舞，所以要去一个能跳舞的地方，选项E的描述中有teach students to dance for free，故答案为E。
33．根据Linda的需求wants to go out to have her favorite food with her parents可知她想和父母外出用餐，所以要去一个饭店，选项A为饭店，故答案为A。
34．根据Henry的需求wants to learn how to play basketball better可知他想打好篮球，所以要去一个体育俱乐部，选项F为体育俱乐部，故答案为F。
35．根据Grace的需求study singing可知她想学唱歌，所以要去一个教唱歌的地方，选项C的描述中有good at teaching students to sing 擅长教学生唱歌，故答案为C。
【答案】36．to make；37．Luckily；38．first；39．a；40．for；41．older；42．because；43．activities；44．their；45．will encourage
【知识点】语法填空；文学艺术类；说明文
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了一个太空旅行真人秀节目。
【点评】考查语法填空，答题时要跳过空格通读全文，理解大意，根据提示和语境结合句型、语法、搭配等因素填入恰当的词形。
36．句意：许多人梦想着去太空旅行，但要实现这个梦想，花费太多了。make使……，动词。根据句意可知花费钱财的目的是为了实现太空旅行的梦想，表达目的用不定式to do，故答案为to make。
37．句意：很幸运，热爱探索太空的人们有了一个机会。lucky幸运的，形容词。分析句子，空格用于修饰整个句子，作状语，应用副词形式luckily，句首单词首字母大写，故答案为Luckily。
38．句意：《太空英雄》将是世界上第一部太空真人秀。one一，数词。根据句意可知这里表达的是“第一个”，要用序数词first，故答案为first。
39．句意：它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。分析句子，空格后有可数名词单数traveler，说明是选择一个旅行者，缺少表达“一个”的不定冠词，空格后为lucky，辅音发音开头，所以不定冠词用a，故答案为a。
40．句意：它将把一个幸运的旅行者送到空间站，让他或她在那里呆十天。空格后为ten days，固定搭配for+时间段，表示持续多长时间，故答案为for。
41．句意：该节目对18岁以上的任何人开放。old老的，形容词。空格后有than，是比较级的标志，说明句子存在对比关系，要用形容词old的比较级，故答案为older。
42．句意：然后他们将参加最后一次旅行的艰苦训练，因为健身对于未来的旅行者来说非常重要。根据句意可知这里存在因果关系，后半句解释了前半句中要去训练的原因，要用表示原因的连词because连接，故答案为because。
43．句意：挑战和活动将有助于找到赢家。activity活动，名词。空格前的challenges为复数形式，二者由and连接说明是并列关系，所以activity也要用复数形式，故答案为activities。
44．句意：来自世界各地的人们将首先观看该节目，最后通过互联网选出他们最喜欢的人。they他们，代词。根据句意可知这里是表达“他们的”，且空格后有名词，所以要用形容词性物主代词their，故答案为their。
45．句意：《太空英雄》的创作者希望这个节目将会激发人们对太空旅行的兴趣。encourage鼓励，动词。根据语境可知这个节目还没开始，而且第二段的时态为一般将来时，所以这里要保持时态统一。encourage的主语是第三人称单数the show，用表示将来的助动词will，故答案为will encourage。
46．【答案】One possible version：
Hello, everyone! I'm Li Hua. It's my great honor to introduce an important invention to you.
The computer is one of the greatest inventions in the world. They have changed the world and played an important role in our daily life. People can shop online if they don't want to go out. What's more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more. Students can watch English videos and learn spoken English,
But there are some disadvantages. On the one hand, using computer for a long time is bad for eyes. On the other hand, bad information on the Internet can affect students' study easily.
In my opinion, it is important for us to use computers properly. Parents can manage students' online time and content more.
That's all! Thank you!
【知识点】提纲作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇提纲作文。按照所给题目和提示内容完成这篇介绍电脑的演讲稿。写作中要包含电脑的优点和缺点，声明电脑是伟大的发明，以及你自己的一些想法。根据材料内容可知本文要用一般现在时，人称主要是第三人称复数，注意并列连词的使用及主谓一致问题，写作中注意上下文的过渡，要符合逻辑关系，符合英语表达习惯。
【点评】这篇短文根据所给提示详细地介绍了电脑这一发明。内容切题，表达清楚，时态运用准确，其中使用了一些复合句，让文章更流畅自然，如People can shop online if they don't want to go out. What's more, they can help solve problems and make students learn more.一些固定搭配的使用使语言描述更加地道，如one the one hand, on the other hand, in my opinion等。学习中注意总结积累一些固定句式和短语，写作时就可适当引用，有助于文章更加有逻辑性。
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