中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Module 10 词汇篇
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1.熟练掌握重点单词、词组的用法
2.理解并运用关于节日的描述
1. sweep v. 打扫 (过去式:swept 过去分词:swept 现在分词:sweeping 第三人称单数:sweeps)
sweep away 清除掉
He swept the dust away. 他把灰尘扫走了。
2. speak v. 讲(某种语言),说话。可用于打电话,“ May I speak to sb ”意为:我找...。
3. happen vi. 发生,其后不能直接跟宾语。
“sth.+ happen(s)+地点/时间”意为“某地/某时发生了某事”;
“sth.+ happen(s)+ to sb.”意为“某人出了某事”。
A car accident happened on this road yesterday. 昨天这条马路上发生了汽车事故。
If anything happens to the machine, please let me know. 要是机器出了毛病, 请告诉我。
4. ready adj. 准备好的。
(1)get ready for 意为“为……做准备”,其后可跟名词或代词。与be ready for 同义。
(2)get ready to do sth. 准备去做某事
(3)get sth. ready 把某物准备好
5. festival n. 节日
the Spring Festival 春节
the Lantern Festival 元宵节
the Dragon Boat Festival 端午节
the Mid-autumn Festival 中秋节
6. at work 在上班
7. away adv. 在安全的地方。put away意为“把…收起来,放好”,其后接名词时,该名词既可以放在put away中间,也可以放在后面;当接代词时,代词必须放中间。
8. join vt. 加入;参加,指加入到某人行列或某一组织或团体等。
(1)join in 参加某种活动
(2)join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某事
9. hurry
(1)v. 匆忙,赶快,hurry up 意为“快点儿,赶紧”。
Hurry up or else you'll be late. 快点,否则你就要来不及了。
(2)n. 仓促,匆忙,in a hurry 意为:匆忙地
You make mistakes if you do things in a hurry. 如果你匆匆忙忙地做事,那你就要出差错。
10. luck n. 运气。good luck 好运气,bad luck 坏运气。lucky adj. 幸运的
11. celebrate v. 庆祝,庆贺。celebration n. 庆祝,庆贺
People in the city held a great party to celebrate their victory. 本市的市民举行了盛大的晚会庆祝他们的胜利。
12. traditional adj. 传统的。tradition n. 传统习俗
Do you like the Chinese traditional silk 你喜欢中国传统的丝绸吗?
13. mean v. 意思是,意味着(过去式:meant,过去分词:meant,现在分词:meaning,第三人称单数:means) 。 mean doing sth意为:意味着...
Missing the bus mean waiting for more than 20 minutes. 错过公交车意味着要多等20多分钟。
相关单词: meaning n. 含义,意思
14. tell v.告诉(过去式:told 过去分词:told 现在分词:telling 第三人称单数:tells)
(1)tell sb sth =tell sth to sb,意为:告诉某人某事
I always tell my daughter a story before she goes to sleep.= I always tell a story to my daughter before she goes to sleep. 女儿睡觉之前,我总讲故事给她听。
(2)tell sb of/about sth 意为: 告诉某人某事
Can you tell me about that story 你能把那个故事讲给我听吗
(3)tell sb to do sth 意为:告诉某人做某事
My father tells me to be careful when crossing a road. 我爸爸告诉我过马路时要小心。
单项选择
1. There are three a day—breakfast, lunch and dinner.
A. meals B. rice C. dinners D. lunch
2. We are playing games. Would you like to us
A. learn B. join C. happen D. cook
3. --- Is tea ready
--- No, mother is it ready now.
A. doing B. cooking C. burning D. getting
4. Tom, there is some paper on the floor. Please .
A. sweep it away B. sweep them away
C. sweep away it D. sweep away them
5.---Allen, your bedroom is in a mess.
---Sorry, Mum. I'll my things at once.
A. put on B. put away C. put out D. put up
6. Maybe, you are not sure what will , but remember Mr. John's words—making others feel happy makes you happy, too.
A. happen B. matter C. turn D. hold
7.---Are you getting ready the final exam
---Yes, I am.
A. at B. with C. for D. in
8. There is so delicious food on the table.
A. lot B. very C. much D. many
9.---Hello, may I speak to Sandy
--- .
A. Yes, I'm Rose B. I'll call back again
C. Yes, I can't hear you D. This is Sandy speaking
答案
1-5 ABDAB
6-9 ACCD
基础演练
一、单词拼写
1. Today is the Spring ________(节日).
2. Are you getting _____________(有准备的) for the test
3. The student is ___________(弄干净) his chair.
4. I’m cooking a _________(一餐饭) myself.
5. Are there any __________(龙) in the old picture
巩固提高
二、根据汉语意思完成句子
1. 他在为聚会作准备吗?
____ he _______________ the party
2. — Tom在做灯笼吗? — 是的。
— _____ Tom ______________ — Yes, he _____.
3. — 你们会舞龙吗? — 不会。
— _____ you ___________________ — No, we ______.
4. 孩子们在干什么?
________ the children _______
三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子,词数不限)
1. 上课时间到了。
class.
2. 请扫走那些树叶。
Please those leaves.
3. 我准备好去北京了。
I am go to Beijing.
4. 收拾一下这些鞋子怎么样?
these shoes
5. 我奶奶擅长做饭。
My grandma .
6. 他们正在用英语交谈。
They .
7. 圣诞节是西方国家的一个重要节日。
is in western countries.
8. 汤姆喜欢打篮球。
Tom enjoys .
9. 约翰,该回家了。
John, home.
答案:
一、1. Festival 2. ready 3. cleaning 4. meal 5. Dragons
二、1. Is; getting ready for 2. Is; making lanterns; is
3. Can; play a dragon dance; can’t 4. What are; doing
三、1. It's time for 2. sweep away
3. getting ready to 4. How/What about putting away
5. is good at cooking 6. are talking in English
7. Christmas;an important festival 8. playing basketball
9. (it's) time to go back
一、单项选择
1.---What do you think of film you saw yesterday
---Oh!It's one of films I've ever seen.
A. interesting B. more interesting C. most interesting D. the most interesting
2. The story makes the children .
A. to feel happy B. happily C. happy D. unhappily
3. Do you mean him the letter
A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading
4.Granny often tells us water in our daily life.
A. save B. saving C. to save D. saves
5. I want to learn computers.
A. use B. to use C. to using D. uses
6. Hurry up! Our friends for us.
A. wait B. are waiting C. will wait D. have waited
7. Teachers often tell us in the river after school.
A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim
8. Tom makes friends in his class because he is unfriendly(不友好的).
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
9. He likes to write a ball pen (圆珠笔).
A. with B. in C. by D. of
10. the evening of October 31, Americans enjoy the time of Halloween.
A. In B. On C. At D. For
二、完形填空
Spring Festival is the most important festival in China. Every year, all the Chinese 1 lots of work for it. 2
Spring Festival, people are very busy. They 3 their houses, take down the old pictures and put up 4 ones.
On Spring Festival’s Eve, they have a big family 5 . Everyone tries to come 6 for the festival. During the family dinner, they 7 , and watch TV. On the first day of Spring Festival, people get up early and say“Happy New Year! ” 8 everyone. On the second day, they 9 their relatives(亲戚)and friends. Spring Festival holiday usually lasts(持续)fifteen 10 .
1. A. have B. do C. let D. make
2. A. Before B. After C. On D. In
3. A. buy B. clean C. see D. leave
4. A. big B. long C. new D. small
5. A. food B. breakfast C. lunch D. dinner
6. A. here B. back C. there D. down
7. A. say B. tell C. talk D. speak
8. A. for B. to C. with D. of
9. A. visit B. look C. invite D. go
10. A. hours B. weeks C. months D. days
答案:
一、1-5 DCCCB 6-10 BCAAB
二、1-5BABCD 6-10BCBAD
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一、单项选择
1. Spring Festival is important festival in China.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
2. Simon is work now.
A. at B. for C. to D. with
3. --- What's your favourite
--- Sports World.
A. sport B. programme C. drink D. subject
4. --- What is Mary doing
--- She's a story.
A. washing B. driving C. saving D. telling
5. What's there Let's have a look!
A. happen B. happening C. to happen D. happens
6. Here are new clothes, give , please.
A. me it B. them him
C. them to him D. it me
7. Yesterday a traffic accident happened the boy in the street.
A. about B. to C. at D. on
8. —Can you help me make lanterns
—
A. Yes, I am. B. No, I can.
C. Yes, I do. D. Sorry, I can’t.
9. —What’s the weather like in Beijing during Spring Festival.
—
A. It’s hot. B. It’s cool.
C. It’s warm. D. It’s cold.
10. —What is your mother
— .
A. She is at home B. She is a nurse
C. She is sleeping D. She is young
二、完形填空
Dear Claire,
You ask me about my favorite festival. It is Spring (春) Festival. It is 1 January or February. For the festival, we do many things and buy many things, so we are always 2 . The 3 of Spring Festival is 4 . We wear (穿) new red 5 and put up (张贴) red paper-cuts (窗花). And we put (放) lucky money (压岁钱) in red packets (红包). Boys and girls are always happy those days,
6 they can have a good time with 7 family, and they can get lucky money from their parents, grandparents, uncles and aunts. What do we 8 on Spring Festival Jiaozi and some fruits. In the evening, the family will watch TV together, but children(孩子们) 9 watching TV for 4 hours. It’s really boring for them. They always play 10 their friends.
What about you What festival do you like best
Your friend,
Li Ju
1. A. on B. for C. at D. in
2. A. busy B. free C. cool D. fun
3. A. thing B. color C. food D. year
4. A. yellow B. blue C. black D. red
5. A. clothes B. jackets C. skirts D. shirts
6. A. so B. and C. but D. because
7. A. them B. their C. they D. our
8. A. eat B. watch C. play D. do
9. A. like B. want C. don’t like D. need
10. A. with B. at C. about D. to
三、阅读理解
A
On New Year's Eve, people in Italy(意大利) throw out (扔掉) all the old things, so there are chairs, beds, clothes and plates in the streets. In Spain(西班牙), the New Year comes more quietly. In the evening people come together to the streets. Each holds a bag of grapes(葡萄). When twelve o'clock comes, people start eating the grapes.
In Japan(日本), people eat noodles on New Year's Eve. This food is said to bring long life(长寿). Early the next morning, some families climb Mount Fuji. There they watch the first sunrise(日出) of the New Year.
1. This story is about New Year's Eve in .
A. Italy B. Spain
C. Japan D. all of the above (以上所有的)
2. People in Spain welcome New Year by after twelve.
A. eating grapes B. eating noodles
C. throwing the old things D. watching the sunrise
3. People in both Spain and Japan to welcome the New Year.
A. throw things away B. get together
C. eat some food D. climb a mountain
4. The Japanese climb Mount Fuji to .
A. look at the stars B. look for New Year's wishes
C. see the sun coming up D. have a break
5. The people in hope to get long life from their New Year's food.
A. Japan B. China C. Spain D. Italy
B
Thanksgiving Day is an American national(国家的) holiday. It usually lasts(持续) four days. Americans celebrate it on the fourth(第四) Thursday of November each year. It's a time for people to give thanks to God(上帝), and it's also a time for family members to get together.
Thanksgiving Day is like a warm family meeting. On the eve of Thanksgiving Day, members of the family will drive and even fly home. The next day, they sit around the table, enjoying a traditional dinner together. A turkey(火鸡), sweet potatoes and a pudding are always ready for the Thanksgiving dinner.
Thanksgiving Day is also a day for students to give thanks to parents and teachers who give them help and who love them very much.
6. Thanksgiving Day is a(n) .
A. French national day B. English national day
C. Chinese national day D. American national day
7. How long (多久) does Thanksgiving Day usually last in America
A. For three days. B. For four days.
C. For five days. D. For six days.
8. Thanksgiving Day is on every year.
A. the second Tuesday of November
B. the third Tuesday of November
C. the fourth Thursday of December
D. the fourth Thursday of November
9. People have on Thanksgiving Day.
A. a turkey and a pudding B. sweet potatoes
C. both A and B D. noodles
10. Which of the following sentences is TRUE
A. Thanksgiving Day is a time for people to give thanks to God and those who give them help.
B. Thanksgiving Day usually lasts five days.
C. Thanksgiving Day usually falls on the third Thursday of November.
D. Members of the family often enjoy a traditional dinner on the eve of Thanksgiving Day.
四、回答问题
Meet the world's youngest radio DJ—a six-year-old British girl famous as DJ AJ. The girl's real name is Amber Jacobs. Her dad Steve works for the Internet radio station TBFM Online. For the last six months, Amber has been a DJ there.
Amber has a slot(栏目) on her dad's show every week. She decides what songs to play and speaks a bit in between the songs. Amber said, "I really enjoy playing my favourite songs and listening to bands I like." Her dad Steve said, "During her slot, she talks about music, her favourite band and what she's doing at school with her friends."
Music is a big part in Amber's life. Steve says that she always dances around in the studio(录音室) and has a lot of fun. When she's not working, music is still one of her favourite things to talk about. She always talks about her favourite band when she's at home.
"The feedback(反馈) has been great," Steve said. "More and more people love her slot. She's good at it. But when she's not working, she's just a six-year-old girl and likes reading storybooks."
根据短文内容,完成下列小题。
1. How old is the world's youngest radio DJ
2. Where does Amber have a slot
3. What does Amber always talk about when she's at home
4. What do people think of Amber's slot
5. Does Amber like reading storybooks
五、完成句子
1. 我们必须马上把树叶扫掉。
We must ___________ the leaves at once.
2. 他们用鲜花装饰房间。
They _________ the house ___________.
3. dumplings 是什么意思?
_________ dumplings ______
4. 我们有好几天不打扫家居。
We __________ the house _____________.
5. 元宵全年带给我们好运。
Yuanxiao __________________________
答案:
一、单项选择
1-5 BABDB 6-10 CBDDB
二、完形填空
1-5 DABDA 6-10 DBACA
三、阅读理解
1-5 DACCA 6-10 DBDCA
四、回答问题
1. Six years old.
2. On her dad's show.
3. Her favourite bands.
4. Good.
5. Yes, she does.
五、完成句子
1. sweep away
2. decorate; with flowers
3. What do; mean
4. don’t clean; for a few days
5. brings us good luck all the year round
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