外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 5 On the road Section B Using language学案(有答案)

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名称 外研版(2019)必修第二册Unit 5 On the road Section B Using language学案(有答案)
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版本资源 外研版(2019)
科目 英语
更新时间 2022-12-05 20:08:22

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Section B Using language
学习目标
1、学会本节单词、短语。
2、学会本节语法。
知识运用
aboard
词性:________ 意思:________
词根: board
表示"船边,边界"
adv.&prep.
aboard 在船[飞机、车]上, 上船[飞机、车]
a=at+board船边→adv.&prep.在船[飞机、车]上, 上船[飞机、车]
n.
blackboard 黑板
black黑+board木板→n.黑板
board 木板,甲板
board船边,边界→n.木板,甲板 v.上[船、飞机等]
v.
board 上[船、飞机等]
board船边,边界→n.木板,甲板 v.上[船、飞机等]
词组搭配
all aboard! 请大家上船!
练习:He was already _______ the plane.
2.credit
词性:________ 意思:________
be in credit (账户)有钱
credit where credit is due(立即或勉强地)给予应得荣誉
do someone credit (或 do credit to someone)为某人增光;给某人带来荣誉
give someone credit for (尤指犹豫地或惊讶地)称赞某人;肯定某人(的品质或成就)
have something to one's credit 取得成就
on credit 赊购;赊账
on the credit side 作为好的方面;从好的方面说
练习:We bought the dishwasher on ______ .
3.engage
词性:________ 意思:________
同义词辨析
hire, employ, engage
这些动词均含"雇用"之意。
hire: 普通用词,常指短期或长期雇用某人从事某一特定工作或一次性的工作,含强调为薪金而工作的意味。
employ: 正式用词,侧重受雇者虽为薪金而工作,但工作固定共享有相当尊严。
engage可与hire换用,特指雇用专业人员。
练习:She found it hard to ______ with office life...
语法讲解
现在分词(短语)作定语
知识点1 现在分词(短语)作定语的用法
1.位置:单个的现在分词作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之前;现在分词短语作定语时,通常放在被修饰词之后。
Don't wake up the sleeping child.不要吵醒那个正在睡觉的孩子。
The man standing at the window is our teacher.站在窗户旁的那个男人是我们的老师。
Last night, there were millions of people watching the opening ceremony live on TV.昨晚,数百万人在电视上观看了开幕式的现场直播。(北京高考)
2.形式:现在分词(短语)作定语只有doing和being done 两种形式,一般不用having done的形式。
3.意义:doing表示主动、动作正在进行或现在(当时)的状态;being done表示被动且动作正在进行。
We can see the flowers nodding gently in the wind.我们能看见花在风中轻轻摇曳。(表示主动且动作正在进行)A man respecting others will be respected.敬人者,人敬之。
(表示主动和一种状态)
The house being built here belongs to John.这里正在建的那所房子是约翰的。(表示被动且动作正在进行)
4.扩展成句:现在分词短语作后置定语时,可扩展成定语从句。
The man talking with our headmaster is Tom's father. = The man who is talking with our headmaster is Tom's father.正在和我们的校长谈话的那个人是汤姆的父亲。
知识点2
语法 形式 语态及时间意义
现在分词(短语)作定语 doing 表示主动且动作正在进行或现在 (当时)的状态。 They lived in a room facing the sea. 他们住在一个面朝大海的房间里。
being done 表示被动且动作正在进行。 The meeting being held now is of great importance.正在举行的这个会议非常重要。
不定式(短语)作定语 to do 表示主动且动作将要发生。 The man to help us is John.将要来帮助我们的人是约翰。
to be done 表示被动且动作将要发生。 The medical team to be sent to the flood-stricken areas will set off tomorrow.要派往洪灾地区的医疗队明天就将启程。
练习:
1.When we got a call ______ (say) she was short-listed, we thought it was a joke.
2.And when he saw the mists rising from the river and the soft clouds _____(surround) the mountain tops,he was reduced to tears.
3.A warm drink of milk before bed has long been the best choice for those______
(want) a good night's sleep.
The extensive collection consists of masterworks in sculpture, colored glass, and precious objects from Europe_____ (date) from about the 9th to the 15th century.
The airport ______ (complete) next year will help promote tourism in this area.
答案
知识运用
1. aboard 2.credit 3.engage
语法解析
1.saying 2.surrounding 3.wanting 4.dating 5.to be completed
2