(共34张PPT)
选择性必修一 Unit 2
vocabulary
Joan Leu
Yicheng No.3 middle school
1. phrase
n. 短语
v. 解释,改述
para
Try to paraphrase the question before you answer it。。
先解释一下问题再作回答
phrase
1). Try to persuade him to come.
2. persuade
尽量说服他来。
2). I allow myself to be persuaded into entering the competition.
我被说服参加比赛。
说服某人不做....
persuade sb not to do
persuade sb out of doing
(n)persuasion
/p swe . n/
(adj) persuasive
2)She started studying English, but switched to Law in her second year.
她刚上大学时学的是英语,但二年级的时候她改学法律了。
3. switch
v. 打开/关闭(开关),改变,转换
n. 开关,转换
1)switch the TV off / on
关/开电视
4. distant
遥远的,冷漠的
(n) distance
1)keep social distance
保持社交距离
2)The place is within walking distance.
那个地方走着就可以去。
3)I saw a figure in the distance.
我看到远处有个人影。
(近)remote
5. secure
adj. 牢靠的,稳固的,安全的,安心的
v. 设法得到;使安全
1) His working experience helped him secure the job.
他的工作经历帮他得到了这份工作。
努力学习是保障你未来生活的极佳方式。
2)Studying hard is a good way to secure your future.
the ladder / position is secure
I feel secure
梯子稳固 / 地位牢固
我感到安心。
n. security
6. domestic appliance
家用电器
7. automatic
1)an automatic door
2)My automatic response was to pull
my hand away.
自动门
我不自觉的反应就是把手抽回。
8. integrate (v.) / n.t .ɡre t/
融入;合并,使成为一体
It's very difficult to integrate yourself into a society culture is so different from your own.
让自己融入一个文化上完全不同的社会是非常困难的。
whose
The town's modern architecture is very well integrated with the old.
integrated
结合的,整合的
该镇的现代建筑与旧建筑很好地结合在一起。
She needed to break out of her daily routine and do something exciting.
9. routine
n. 1)惯例,常规;例行公事
她需要从日常事务中解脱出来,找点有意思的事做。
2)a dance routine
一套固定的舞蹈动作
我的工作一成不变,枯燥乏味——我厌烦透了。
adj. 常规的; 乏味的
My job is so routine and boring - I hate it.
preference
I have a preference for sweet food.
prefer
偏爱,更喜欢
n
give (a) preference to somebody/something
优先考虑…
Banks normally give priority to large business.
10.
11. instant
adj. 1)(食品或饮品)快餐的,方便的,速溶的
instant noodles 泡面 instant coffee 速溶咖啡
Contrary to expectations, the film was an instant success.
2)即刻的
与预期相反,这部电影一上演即获得成功。
n. 瞬息,顷刻
I'll call you the instant I get home
我一到家就给你打
电话。
She has an impressive command of the English language.
她精通英语。
12. command
n. 命令,掌握
v. 命令
command sb to do sth
command that sb (should) do
13. warning
There's a warning on the cigarette packet that says / reads "Cigarettes cause cancer".
香烟的包装盒上有一条警告:“烟草严重危害健康。”
adj.1) 连续不断的
14. constant
He's in constant trouble with the police.
他与警方麻烦不断。
The fridge keeps food at a constant temperature.
2) 恒久不变的;稳定的
冰箱在恒温下保存食物。
n. 常数,恒量
15. critical
1) a critical report
批判性的报道
2)a critical decision
至关重要的决定
3)in a critical condition
危急的情况
criticize
level a criticism
一些潜在的买主表达了对该公司的兴趣。
16. potential
adj. 潜在的,可能的
A number of potential buyers have expressed interest in the company.
n.潜力
I think this room has got a lot of potential
我觉得这个房间有很多可改进之处。
wire 电线,导线
string
a string of...
thread, needle
17.
No strings attached
conductor
Education should be relevant to the child's needs.
18. relevant
有关的;相关联的
教育应和孩子的需要挂钩。
relate
be related to
relative
relatively
catch fire
着火
be on fire
build a fire
19. fire(n)
着火(状态)
生起炉火(火堆)
灭火
put out fire
extinguish the flame
扑灭烈焰
extinguisher
灭火器
fire(v)
The book fired me with enthusiasm for literature
1. 开火
2. 解雇
dismiss
3. 使充满激情,激发
这本书激发了我对文学的热情。
fuel fears
add fuel to the fire
火上浇油
激起了恐惧
in a way / in one way / in some ways / to some extent
20. in this sense
从这种意义上来讲
3) This passage doesn't make (any) sense (= the meaning is not clear).
4) I've read it twice, but I can't make (any) sense of it .
1). She's right, in a sense (= she is partly right).
从某种意义上说,她是对的。
近义短语:
2) In no sense should you lose heart.
你绝不该失去信心。
近义短语:
in no case /under no circumstances / by no means
这篇文章意思不清楚
我读了两遍,但还是不解其意。
5) There's no sense in worrying about it now.
现在担心这个也没意义
21. nevertheless / nev. . les/
Our defeat was expected but it is disappointing nevertheless.
不过,尽管如此
失败是预料中的,不过还是感觉很失望。
22.
网络犯罪
1) commit a crime
2) criminal
罪犯
联想:
guilty
有罪的
投入监狱
put into prison / jail
判死刑
be sentenced to death
innocent 无辜的
bine
Sickness, terrible weather, ruined the trip.
疾病,加上恶劣的天气,毁掉了这次旅行。
n.
combination
combined with
(近) integrate
that life will get back on track soon.
24. predict
It is predicted
预计生活很快就可以回到正轨。
Life
is predicted to
get back on track soon.
n. prediction
adj. predictable
weather forecast
25. occupy
1) 占据
How do you occupy your time
你是如何安排你的时间的?
On long journeys I occupy myself with solving maths puzzles.
2) 使(某人)忙于;使(某人)感兴趣
长途旅行时,我用解数学难题来打发时间。
I am occupied with solving maths puzzles.
n. occupation
26. oppose
反对
我反对他去参加聚会。
I oppose him going to the party.
opposed 截然相反的
His view of the situation is opposed to mine.
他对局势的看法和我的截然不同
I'd prefer to go in May, as opposed to September.
He is opposed to my view.
他反对我的观点。
as opposed to 相比之下
相比九月份,我更愿意5月份去。
opposite
v. 主张;拥护;支持;提倡
她主张把目光放得更长远一些。
She advocates taking a more long-term view.
27. advocate / d.v .ke t/
n. 拥护者
She advocates that they (should) take a more long-term view.
相似用法的词
recommend doing / sb to do / that sb shoud do
advise doing / sb to do / that sb shoud do
suggest doing / that sb shoud do
insist on doing / that sb shoud do
28. absent
1)缺席的,2)心不在焉的
He has been absent from school for three days now.
他到现在已经旷课三天了。
absent-minded
n. absence
他无法为缺课做出解释。
He can’t account for his absence from school.
The decision was made in my absence.
这个决定是我不在的时候做出的。
He's usually quite polite in my presence.
在我面前他通常很有礼貌。
29. emphasis / emf s s/
Schools here put / place / lay great emphasis on written work and grammar.
这里的学校特别重视写作和语法。
n. 重视,强调
emphasize / em.f .sa z/
v.
luxurious / l ɡ .ri. s/
30. luxury / l k. r.i/
她希望这门课能改善自己的职业前景。
31. prospect
可能性,前景
She's hoping the course will improve her
career prospects.
32. resist
看到他那副穿戴,她忍不住大笑起来。
I can never resist the urge to laugh.
我要是想笑,怎么也忍不住。
She couldn't resist laughing at him in those clothes.
adj. resistant
Elderly people are always resistant to change.
老年人总是抗拒变化。
n. resistance
Vitamins can build up your
resistance to colds and flu.
维他命可以增强你对流感的抵抗力。