人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 5 Languages around the world词汇课件(共51张PPT)

(共51张PPT)
Unit 5 language in the world
词形转换 重点词汇
1.　　　　 vi. 提到;参考;查阅 vt. 查询;叫……求助于→____________n. 参考;指称关系
2.　 　_adj. 以(某事)为基础的;以……为重要部分(或特征)的→__________vt.以…为据点;以…为基础 n. 底部;根据 → n.根据；基础
3.　　　　 n. (植物、语言等的)变体;多样化→　　　　 adj. 各种不同的；各种各样的 _____vi. 变化
4. 　___　　 ____n. 描写(文字)；形容→ 　____　____vt. 描述;形容
5. _________ adj. 主要的；重要的；大的n. 主修课程；主修学生vi. 主修；专门研究→____ _____ n. 大部分；大多数
refer 　
variety
vary
reference
　
based
base
various
description
describe
major
majority
basis 　
词形转换 重点词汇
6.　　　　 adj. 出生地；本地的；土著的→ n.国家；民族→adj.国家的，民族的
7.　 　n. 符号；象征→______ ___vt.象征，作为…的象征
8. adj.传统的；优秀的；典型的n.名著；经典著作→　　　 adj. 古典的
9. n. 文字；符号；角色；品质；特点→ n. 特征；特色；特点adj. 特有的；典型的
10. _________ adj. 全球的；全世界的→ n. 球体→ adv. 全球地
vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi. 增值→ n. 感激；欣赏
adj. 特定的；明确的；具体的→ adv. 特定地；明确地
adj. 相同的；同样的n. 同样的人；同样的事→ adv. 相等地；同样地；平等地→ n. 相等；平等
vt. 联系；讲述→ n. 联系→ adj.相关的，有关系的→
n. 亲戚
native 　
national 　
nation 　
symbol 　
symbolise 　
classic 　
classical 　
character 　
characteristic 　
global 　
globe 　
globally 　
appreciate 　
appreciation 　
specific 　
specifically 　
equal 　
equally 　
equality 　
relate 　
relation 　
related 　
relative 　
1.billion / b lj n / n.___________
How many billion people speak the UN's official languages as their native or second language
有几十亿人把联合国的官方语言作为他们的母语或第二门语言？
They have spent billions of dollars on the problem .
他们花了几十亿美元解决这个问题。
five thousand people
thousands of people
six million dollars
millions of dollars
billions of stars
a dozen eggs
dozens of eggs
a score boxes
scores of boxes
a couple of
two hundred years
hundreds of years
十二,一打
二十
一对;夫妇
一百
千
百万
十亿
十亿
_______________原产于
天性，自然
天然的，自然的
不自然的
a.当地的，本土的；n.土著
生
国家；民族
国籍；民族性
国家的，民族的
全国的
be native to...
大熊猫原产于中国。
The panda is native to China.
2.native adj.出生地；本地的；土著的n.本地人
Australians are proud of their wildlife.
澳大利亚人为他们的野生动物感到骄傲。
He is a of Beijing.
他是北京人。
native
native
exercise
作业反馈：
1. 阅读理解题，整体较好，但不查生词，个别学生敷衍答题
2. 单词朗读，读音不准，没有跟着音频去朗读练习
3. attitude n. 态度，看法
2. 对...持某种态度
have/take/adopt an attitude to/ towards
我们应该以积极的态度对待生活中的失败。
We should take a positive attitude to failures in our life.
Eg: As the saying goes, attitude determines altitude. Nothing is too difficult if you set your mind to it.
俗话说，态度决定高度。世上无难事，只怕有心人。
1.积极/消极/坚定的态度
a positive /negative /firm attitude
你只有积极面对生活，才能更好的享受自己
Only when you take a positive attitude ________life will you enjoy yourself better.
People _____a negative attitude towards life are more likely to fail.
对……有消极态度
to/towards
with
exercise
reference / refr ns /
reference books
I wrote down the name of the hotel for future _________.
我记下了这家酒店的名字，以后也许用得着。
She made no _________ to her illness but only to her future plans.
她没有提到她的病，只说了她未来的计划。
There are several _________ books to help you make your choice.
有几本参考书帮你作出选择。
She is going to give a lecture on/____________ American Verse.
她要做一个关于美国诗歌的讲座。
reference
reference
reference
n. 指称关系； 参考
参考书
以供参考
in reference to
4.refer /r f :(r)/vi. ； ；
参考
提到
查阅
(referred , referred , referring)
Pronouns (it, they, she, etc.) refer to something or somebody mentioned earlier.代词（it, they, she, etc.）___前面提到的某物或某人。
Pay attention to the context of words to help you understand what the pronouns refer to.
单词的上下文，帮助你理解代词 什么。
In his speech, he referred to a recent trip to Canada.
他在讲演中 前不久的加拿大之行。
指代
提到了
指
exercise
That remark does not refer to her. 那句话____不是她。
You may refer to your notes if you want. 如果需要，可以_____笔记。
Don't _______ the matter again. 不要再提这件事了.
refer to
参考
指的
refer to a dictionary
exercise
5. base
n. 底部；根基；基础
拓展词汇：
basis / be s s/ n.基础
on the basis of 在……基础上，根据
basic / be s k/ adj.基本的；首要的
用法总结
1.Be based on …
以……为依据；以…为基础
2.Base …on/upon…
把…建立在…基础上
Ex: Plants are the of the food chain.
At the beginning, written Chinese was a picture- language.
His uncle is going to make a film on his story in his childhood.
base
based
based
I my opinion on facts. = My opinion facts.
我的看法是以事实为根据的。
Their marriage love and respect.
他们的婚姻建立在爱和尊重的基础上。
Questions 16 to 18 the passage you have just read.
第16到18个问题来源于你刚刚读过的这段文章。
on a true story, the film deeply moved us.
以一个真实的故事为基础，这部影片深深打动了我们。
based
was based on
was based on
are based on
Based
exercise
before-test
单词听写
二 汉译英（听写完成）
n.十亿
Vt. 以…为基础/n.底部；根据
prep. 即使；尽管
n.因素；要素
5. adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的 n．本地人
6. n.态度；看法
7. 沉浮
8.n.体系；制度；系统
9.n.指称关系；参考
10. 指的是
一 英译汉
1.system n.
2.bone n.
3.shell n. .
4.dialect n. .
5.specific adj.
6.tongue n.
7.semester n.
8.gas n.
9.petrol n. .
10.pants n. .
11.Korean n. .
adj.
12.Danish n.
adj.
6. date back to
追溯到
date back + 一段时间
date back to + 时间点 ＝ date from...
go back to
out of date
up to date
追溯到
过时的，陈旧的
最新的，最近的
It dates back several thousand years to the use of longgu
它可以追溯到数千年前使用龙骨的时期
注意： date from 和date back to 均不用于被动语态和进行时，但在句中可以用现在分词短语作定语或状语。
My family has a vase the Ming Dynasty.
我家有个花瓶是从明代传下来的。
Chinese dumplings the Southern and Northern Dynasties ( 420-581).
中国饺子的历史可追溯到南北朝（420-581）时期
exercise
dating back to
date back to
派生词：
symbolic adj. 象征的；有象征意义的
Like swords, books have symbolic power.
书籍和剑一样，都有象征意义。
symbolise vt. 象征，代表，是……的象征
In buddhism peacock symbolise wisdom.
在佛教中，孔雀则象征着智慧。
7. symbol n.符号，记号，象征，标志
用法：
a/the symbol of … …的象征
a/the symbol for … …的符号
What is the chemical symbol copper
Red is a color loved by most Chinese people because it is a symbol good luck and joy.
They never cut up the noodles because the long noodles are a symbol long life.
for
of
of
exercise
/ ve ri/vi. 变异，变化
Cherries in colour from almost black to yellow. 樱桃的颜色由近乎黑到黄各不相同。
/ ve r s/a.各种各样的，多样的
These data have been collected from sources. 这些数据是从各方面搜集来的。
多种多样的；各种各样的
China has / / plants. 中国有着品种繁多的植物。
I decided to leave London for ____________/____________/_______ reasons.
由于种种原因，我决定离开伦敦。
8.variety/v ra t /
n. 变异体；多样化
...it was a time when people were divided geographically, leading to many of dialects and characters
那是一个中国人在地理上被分割的时期，致使多种方言和文字的产生。
varieties
vary
various
a variety of varieties of various
a variety of varieties of various
vary
various
a variety of
= varieties of
= various
lots of=a lot of c/u
1) A variety of food is sold at the supermarket.
2) A variety of books have been sent to the school in the village.
中心词
9. major/ me d (r)/adj.
_ n.
vi.
主要的；重要的；大的
主修课程；主修学生
主修；专门研究
major in
主修……学科
majority
/m d r ti/n. 多数；大部分
minority n.少数; 少数民族; 未成年
She in History at Stanford. 她在斯坦福主修历史。
The of people prefer TV to radio.
In the nursing profession, women are in a/the .
exercise
majored
majority
majority
10.means
n．方式；方法；途径
(1)by this means
a means of (doing) sth
by means of ...
by no means
(2)mean
mean doing sth.
通过这种方法
做某事的方法
用……办法；借助……
决不，一点也不(位于句首时，句子用部分倒装)
vi. 意味着
意味着做某事
Written Chinese has also become an important means by which China's present is connected with its past.
书面汉语也已成为联系中国现在与过去的一个重要手段
用作“方式、方法”时
单复数同形。
to do
seem to do
in terms of
with the aid of
经典的，古典的
经典的，古典的
分类
分类
11. Classic adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的
n. 经典作品
12.regard vt. 把……视为；看待；尊重；考虑
单词用法：
have regard for尊重
with /in regard to关于；有关
=regarding =concerning
regard…as…把……看作
=consider … as…
regardless of 不管不顾
exercise
1.He was as the most successful scientist of modern times.
2.Physics has hurt me a thousand times, but I still it as my first love.
3.I have a very high for him and what he has achieved.
4.Call me if you have any problems your work.
用regard的适当形式填空
regarded
regard
regard
regarding
13.character ['k r kt (r)]: n. 文字;符号;角色;品质;特点
词性转换：characteristic cn. 特征，特性，品质adj. 典型的，特有的
联想：calligraphy n.书法；书法艺术
handwriting: n. 书写; 笔迹
常用短语：
Chinese characters 汉字
Chinese calligraphy 中国书法
1.Knowledge will give you power, but character respect.
2.Easy-going is part of his character.
3.The buildings are very simple in character.
巧记4.He described the character of character he played with two Chinese character.
品格
造型
性格
角色
性格
汉字
exercise
说出下面句子中character的含义
词性转换 globe n. 球体；球状物；地球仪; 世界
globalize v. 全球化
globalization n. 全球化
globally adv. 全球地
14. global adj. 全球的；全世界的
联想： worldwide adj. 全世界的
event：最为正规，指国内外的重要大事；或历史性的、对社会具有影响的大事件。historical event
联想 matter、incident、business都有“事情”的意思。
accident：偶然或意外发生的不幸事故。
15.affair：政治/公共事件，风流韵事
world/international/business affairs
世界 / 国际 / 商业事务
单词用法：
1.appreciate + n./ Ving 感激某事/感谢做某事
2.appreciate （one’s） doing sth.
感激（某人）做某事
I’d appreciate your writing me back as soon as possible.
3. I would appreciate it if ...
假如……，我将不胜感激。
I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration.
如果您能考虑我的申请，我将不胜感激。
4. show/express one’s appreciation to sb. for sth.
为某事表达对某人的感激之情
= thank sb. for doing sth
Appreciate 表示“感激”时，不能直接加人
16.appreciate vt. 欣赏；赏识；重视；感激；领会
词性转换
appreciation
n. 欣赏，感激,
领会；了解
I’d appreciate _____ if you could give us some advice on how to improve our robots.
I appreciate ___________(give) the opportunity to work in your company two years ago.
Please accept this gift in ___________(appreciate) of all you’ve done for us.
it
being given
appreciation
exercise
① struggle for 努力争取，为……而斗争
② struggle to do sth. 努力做某事
③ struggle with/ against 与……作斗争
④ struggle to one’s feet 挣扎着站起来
17. struggle v. /n. 斗争；奋斗；搏斗
单词用法
1.She struggled her feet. 她挣扎着站了起来。
2.They were struggling independence.他们在为争取独立而奋斗。
3.They were struggling (gain) independence. 他们在为争取独立而奋斗。_
4.He cancer for two years他同癌症抗争了两年。
5.They had to all kinds of difficulties.
他们不得不同一切困境做斗争。
to
for
struggled against
to gain
struggle against
18. point of view/perspective/opinion 观点；看法
There are a number of different points of view on this issue.
在这个问题上意见纷纭。
近义短语：
1.From my point of view, the party was a complete success.
依我看, 这次聚会非常圆满。
2.in my opinion/view
3. as far as I was concerned
19. beg /beg/
vt. 恳求；乞求；哀求
They begged him for help.= They begged help of/from him.
他们向他求援。
The homeless people were begging for food.
那些无家可归的在讨饭。
He is so rich and lives like a beggar.
他非常有钱可是生活得象个乞丐。
词性转换
beggar/ beg (r) / n.乞丐
begged；begged; begging
用法：
beg for向……乞求
20. equal ['i:kw l]: n.同等的人;相等物
adj. 相同的;同样的
v. 等于;和…相等;比得上
用法：
be equal to 与……相等；能胜任……
be equal in 在……方面相等
Without equal 首屈一指
词性转换
平等的;相等的;胜任的
等于;
比得上
对手;
相等的事物
平等;同等
不平等的;不相等的;不胜任的
练习： 翻译下面句子。
All men are born equal, so everyone hopes to be treated equally because equality is the essential demand.
21.demand
vt. (坚决) 要求
① She demanded to see the manager.
demand to do sth注：不可用demand sb to do sth
② Her teachers demanded that she wear longer skirts.
demand + that ... (should) do sth
n. 要求；需求 in demand； meet/satisfy the demand for sth
The Harry Potter books are quite popular; they are __________________ (大受欢迎) in this city. (2012 全国)
虚拟语气：从句谓语动词用should do, should可省略
in great demand
1) Taylor demanded _________(get) higher pay for her movies.
2) He demanded that we ____________ (take) action immediately.
to get
should take
In this film, the director relates Ne Zha’s fate (命运) to Ao Bing’s.
(In this film, their fates are closely related.)
Ne Zha and Ao Bing become friends because they can relate to each other.
The film relates how Ne Zha changes his fate in this film.
22. relate
[常与to连用]
使...互有联系
理解；认同
叙述；讲
(be) related to 与…有关;
relate...to把...联系一起
The “new four great inventions” are all
related to China’s high-tech innovation.
同族词：relate, related, relation, relationship, unrelated,relative(亲戚）
1) Children will receive luck money from their___________(relative) during the Spring Festival.2)Wealth is seldom ___________(relate) to happiness.
3) The ____________ (relate) between them is that of teacher and pupil.
relatives
related
relationship
23. describe /d skra b/
vt. 描述；形容
1.Can you him to me
2.We asked her to what kind of things she did in her spare time.
3.It is very difficult to my joy in words.
4.Does the writer give a clear of the problem
5.She gave an exact of the accident.
6.Have you read the carefully
beyond description 难以形容
7.The scenery was so beautiful that it was almost beyond .
describe
describe
describe
description
description
description
description
词性转换
description/d skr p n/n.描写，描述，形容
descriptive
adj. 描写的；说明的
四、练习巩固
知识检测与自查
（二） 用本单元所学单词填空并背诵该文段。
Tom is a _____(本地人) and English is his _______(母语).
He can speak standard English as well as local ______(方言). In addition, he has studied Chinese _______(汉字)and is good at ______(书法). He has learned to _____(雕刻) Chinese characters on animal _____(骨头) and ______ (贝壳). He especially _____(欣赏) Chinese _______(古典文学) and _____(看作为) it as his _______(主要)research subject, so he tries every ______(方法)to _______(查阅) Chinese literature based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about ________(国际事务) and has a positive _______(态度) towards life. In his _______(学期) paper, he gives a __________(具体描述) of man's _____(需求) and _______(奋斗)for _______(平等)rights.
Activity 5 知识检测与自查
Tom is a _______(本地人) and English is his _______
_________ (母语). He can speak standard English as well as
local________(方言). In addition, he has studied Chinese __________(汉字)and is good at ____________(书法). He
has learned to _____(雕刻) Chinese characters on animal _______(骨头) and ______ (贝壳).
native
native
dialects
characters
calligraphy
carve
bones
shells
language
Activity 5 知识检测与自查
He especially ____________(欣赏) Chinese _______(古典文学) and _______(看作为) it as his _______(主要)research subject, so he tries every _______(方法)to _______(查阅) Chinese literature based on ancient Chinese culture and civilisation. Tom cares about ____________(国际事务) and has a positive _________(态度) towards life. In his ________(学期) paper, he gives a _________________(具体描述) of man's _______ (需求) and __________(奋斗)for _______(平等)rights.
appreciates
classics
regards
major
means
refer to
global affairs
attitude
semester
specific description
demand
struggle
equal
1. She made no _____________ (refer) _________ her illness but
only to her future plans.
2. There ________ (be) several _____________ (refer) books to help
you make your choice.
3. something or somebody _____________
(refer) earlier.
4. ___________ (refer) to the dictionary when you don't know
how to spell a word.
5.For further details I refer you _________ my secretary.
6. People think that there _______ (be) many shortcomings in our
___________________(教育体制) .
7. The global warming will __________ (sure) influence the
___________ (生态系统) .
8. As the public transport system can't satisfy people's ______
(need) , many people turn ______ private cars.
reference
to
are
reference
referred
Refer
to
are
educational system
ecosystem
surely
needs
to
refer sb to 推荐/让某人向...请教/求助
1. I based my opinion ______ facts. =被动
2. Questions 16 to 18 _________ (base) ______ the passage you have just read.
3. Plants are the ________ (base) of the food chain.
4. His uncle is going to make a film _________ (base) ______ his story in his childhood.
5. ________ (base) ______ a true story, the film deeply moved us.
6. The __________ (base) forms of the English writing system are known __________ letters.
7. Sleep is, after all, a very __________ (base) need.
8. Oxford and Cambridge ________ (date) back to the 13th century.
9. My family has a vase ________ (date) back to the Ming Dynasty.
10. It ________ (date) back several thousand years to the use of animal ________ (bone) and ________ (shell) _____ which symbols ____________ (carve) by ancient Chinese people.
on
My opinion was based on facts.
are based
on
base
based
on
Based
on
basic
as
basic
date
dating
dates
bones
shells
on
were carved