高二英语（外研版2019）选择性必修第二册 Unit 4 Breaking boundaries 单元话题语法填空练习（word版附答案解析）

Unit 4单元话题语法填空专项练习
(名校最新真题)
（2022·江苏省苏州第一中学校高二阶段练习）语法填空
One of the most famous Chinese medical ____1____ (treat) is Chinese acupuncture, ____2____ (date) from the Stone Age. As acupuncture developed, nine different kinds of needles appeared, which ____3____ (have) different shapes. The majority of acupuncturists now use stainless steel needles. They push needles into the skin at certain points on the body ____4____ (call) acupuncture points. So far, more than 360 acupuncture points ____5____ (identify), each linked to a different part of the body. Over the years, not only has acupuncture been used to treat physical and ____6____(mentally) problems, but it has also been applied to treat people____7____ abuse alcohol, tobacco or drugs. ____8____it is not clear how acupuncture actually works, it is ____9____ fact that acupuncture has become very popular the world as a symbol of traditional Chinese culture. While doubts about its safety have ____10____ (gradual) disappeared, interest continues to grow.
（2022·山东聊城一中高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
As the saying goes, “Laughter is the best medicine.” In troubling times, good humour is in need more than ever. Doctors and medical staff are including it in ____11____ (they)care treatments. One product of this kind is the healthcare clown around the globe. There is even ____12____ organization that sets standards. The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations ____13____ (found)in 2011. It says, “Healthcare clowns, ____14____ make contact through humour, bring moments of happiness to children and some adults with illness or special needs.”
After a COVID-19 ward opened in Jerusalem, one healthcare clown decided to help patients by ____15____ (use)her humour. She wanted to reduce the patients’ ____16____ (anxious)and improve their health. She enjoyed working alongside doctors and said, “ ____17____ (obvious), the doctors take care of the body and we come in and take care of the soul.”
Healthcare clowns are carefully chosen. Professional ____18____ (performer)have to receive special training before working with children in the healthcare environment. “I can see up close the effect the clowns have ____19____ sick children. I could not see a world without them. It’s necessary for the public ____20____ (realize)the role of healthcare clowns,” a doctor said.
（2022·湖南·长郡中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
It’s 3 p. m. I feel I can’t focus well because I___21___(see) patients for a few hours. I need to stay sharp for those patients to come, so I grab some coffee. This has become my afternoon practice during my 20 years ___22___ a doctor. Now, a new study confirms that my 3 o’clock decline is real, and that it could affect patients’ health.
According to the study, doctors saw ___23___(few) patients later in the day, as compared to early in the morning. The reason may be that there comes a ___24___(tired)of making decisions when it’s running late.
Knowing this exists, you may suggest ___25___(find) a plan to compensate (弥补). Improving the efficiency of the current electronic health records would help things go more ___26___(smooth) in the office. Doctors might not be the only ones who ___27___(be) tired later in the day. Late-day weariness may have made patients less likely ___28___(make) necessary screening (检查) arrangements. So what if you find yourself with a 4 p. m. checkup After all, not everyone can get ___29___ early-morning appointment. Under the circumstances, work with your doctor to figure out ____30____ he or she can do for you. Once follow-up tests are ordered, make the necessary following arrangements right away.
（2022·四川省广汉中学高二开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Laughter really is the best medicine.
As a Clown Doctor for the Humour Foundation, Lou Pollard has spent the last nine years ____31____ (bring) “sunshine and silliness” to people ____32____ need it most: sick children and their families.
The Humor Foundation is a non-profit charity working to deliver the health benefits of humor. The idea for the organization came from a ____33____ (perform) who wanted to use his talent for good and give back to the community.
“It’s all about distracting the unhappy kids, trying to bring them some smiles and laughters and get them back to their ____34____ (nature) state,” says Pollard;
“People do think that we are all doctors,” Pollard says, “we’ve been in hospital emergency departments and people have said all these medical problems to ____35____ (we) and we’ve just looked ____36____ them blankly.”
Dressing as a clown ____37____ (seem) like a simple job but when they try to see every child at least once a week, it’s ____38____ big, rewarding task.
But Clown Doctors aren’t just for the kids.
“It’s about the family having a laugh together and everyone remembering that they can still be together and have a laugh even though terrible ____39____ (thing) are happening to them medically,” Pollard says.
“It’s ____40____ (rue) for the whole family.”
（2021·广东·揭阳第一中学高二期中）语法填空，在空白处填入\适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In the 1940s, China ____41____ (report) 30 million cases of malaria (疟疾) each year. In the 1950s, Chinese health authorities began introducing measures to treat and prevent the disease. Now, after a 70-year campaign and more than four years of zero new cases, China is officially malaria free, ____42____ (recognize) by the World Health Organization (WHO).
The WHO gives malaria-free certificates (证明) to countries when they have presented that they’ve stopped nationwide spread ____43____ at least three continuous years. Countries also need to have monitoring and reacting systems in place ____44____ can prevent indigenous cases of the disease from coming back — indigenous in this case meaning infected (感染) ____45____ (local) from a native mosquito. Forty countries and regions ____46____ (give) the certificate so far, according to the WHO.
In the 1970s, through a government project, Chinese scientist Tu Youyou discovered artemisinin, the most ____47____ (power) anti-malaria drug. ____48____ breakthrough, based on traditional Chinese medicine, led to a Nobel Prize for Tu in 2015. “Over many decades, China’s ability ____49____ (think) outside the box served the country well in its own _____50_____ (respond) to malaria, and also had a significant effect globally,” notes Dr. Pedro Alonso, Director of the WHO Global Malaria Programme.
（2022·江苏省响水中学高二阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
In a first of ____51____ (it) kind in China, Shenzhen, a city that pioneered reform and opening-up in China, will allow fully autonomous vehicles ____52____ (run) on roads in certain areas without human control equipment. ____53____ city in Guangdong province revealed a new regulation tailored for smart connected vehicle management in China, which is scheduled to come into force on August 1.
The new regulation, which is set to fill the legal gap for domestic intelligent connected vehicles, said automakers don’t ____54____ (necessary) have to equip fully autonomous vehicles with manual driving mode and corresponding (相应的) devices, and nor do they have to have human drivers.
But such fully autonomous vehicles can only drive on certain roads and sections ____55____ (select) by Shenzhen’s traffic management department, according to the regulation, which was published on the official website of Shenzhen Municipal People’s Congress.
The regulation classified autonomous vehicles ____56____ three types: conditionally autonomous driving, highly autonomous driving, and fully autonomous driving. Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles must have manual driving modes and corresponding devices, and ____57____ (equip) with drivers.
Meanwhile, the regulation ____58____ (clarify) rules for responsibilities and auto insurance coverage in the event of car accidents ____59____ involve autonomous driving, which is expected to promote the fast _____60_____ (develop) of self-driving vehicles.
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）语法填空
My father and I haven’t met for a few days. ___61___is because the horrible COVID-19___62___(break) out that we can see each other only through phone video calls. Although my father is not a soldier, he is a “warrior”___63___(dress) in white in the war for the virus. My father told me the ward is his battlefield, and that he is duty-bound to fight___64___the virus and protect as many___65___(patient) as possible.
Today I___66___(chat) with my father again___67___(wear) a blue medical cap and a pair of transparent___68___(protect) glasses. His nose and mouth were covered by thick white mist. I could only see his eyes through glasses. The eyes were full of love, tears, ___69___(strong), power and courage. I know he was in a dangerous situation, ____70____his eyes seemed like they were saying “I’m fine”.
（2022·全国·高二课时练习）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Known ____71____ “the mother of ten thousand babies”, Lin Qiaozhi, a physician in the PUMC Hospital, ____72____ (deliver) over 50,000 babies in her career.
When she was five, her mother’s death affected her ____73____ (deep). She chose to study medicine instead of getting married like the majority of girls. She became the first woman to be hired as a resident physician in the PUMC Hospital. ____74____ (work) for a few years, she went abroad for ____75____ (far) education. Although she had the chance to work abroad, she returned to China. In 1941, she became the first Chinese woman ____76____ (appoint) director of the PUMC Hospital. A few years later, ____77____ the war broke out, the department was closed. Thinking of the patients ____78____ were still in need of help, Dr Lin set up a private clinic where she lowered the fees for poor patients. Sometimes she was even seen ____79____ (ride) a donkey to provide medical care.
After the founding of the new People’s Republic of China, Lin Qiaozhi still devoted herself to caring for patients and doing medical research. After she passed away, Dr Lin left her _____80_____ (save) to a kindergarten and a fun for new doctors.
参考答案：
1．treatments 2．dating 3．had 4．called 5．have been identified 6．mental 7．who##that 8．Although##Though 9．a 10．gradually
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了针灸的起源和发展。
1．考查名词。句意：针灸是最著名的中医疗法之一，可以追溯到石器时代。“one of + 复数名词”为固定搭配，意为“……之一”。故填treatments。
2．考查非谓语动词。句意：针灸是最著名的中医疗法之一，可以追溯到石器时代。(date) from the Stone Age作后置定语修饰名词词组Chinese acupuncture，动词短语date from是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动；同时注意，动词短语date from无被动语态，用作非谓语动词时只有现在分词形式。故填dating。
3．考查时态。句意：随着针灸的发展，出现了九种不同形状的针。have是定语从句中谓语动词，结合主句时态可知，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时态。故填had。
4．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们把针扎进皮肤上被称为穴位的特定部位。(call) acupuncture points作后置定语修饰名词词组certain points on the body，动词call是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填called。
5．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：到目前为止，已经确定了超过360个穴位，每个穴位都与身体的不同部位相连。identify(确认)是句中谓语动词，与主语more than 360 acupuncture points之间是被动关系，结合时间状语So far可知，应用现在完成时态，主语是复数名词，助动词用have。故填have been identified。
6．考查形容词。句意：多年来，针灸不仅被用于治疗身体和精神问题，还被用于治疗酗酒、吸烟或吸毒的人。提示词与形容词physical是并列关系，作定语修饰名词problems，也应使用形容词形式mental，意为“精神的”。故填mental。
7．考查定语从句。句意：多年来，针灸不仅被用于治疗身体和精神问题，还被用于治疗酗酒、吸烟或吸毒的人。空格后是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词people，指人，关系词将先行词代入定语从句中作主语，应用关系代词who或者that引导定语从句。故填who/that。
8．考查状语从句。句意：虽然还不清楚针灸到底是如何起作用的，但针灸作为中国传统文化的象征在世界上非常流行，这是一个事实。根据句意，“不清楚针灸到底是如何起作用”与“针灸在世界上非常流行”两个句子之间有转折关系，用从属连词although或者though引导让步状语从句；句首单词首字母大写。故填Although/Though。
9．考查冠词。句意：虽然还不清楚针灸到底是如何起作用的，但针灸作为中国传统文化的象征在世界上非常流行，这是一个事实。可数名词fact在句中表示“一个事实”，泛指，fact发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。
10．考查副词。句意：尽管人们对其安全性的疑虑已逐渐消失，但对它的兴趣仍在持续增长。提示词修饰动词disappeared，用副词形式gradually，意为“逐渐地”。故填gradually。
11．their 12．an 13．was founded 14．who 15．using 16．anxiety 17．Obviously 18．performers 19．on##upon 20．to realize
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍医生和医务人员正在将笑纳入他们的护理治疗。
11．考查代词。句意：医生和医务人员正在将其纳入他们的护理治疗。分析句子可知，这里应填形容词性物主代词来修饰后面名词care treatments。故填their。
12．考查冠词。句意：甚至还有一个制定标准的组织。分析句子可知，单数名词organization 第一次出现，此空应填不定冠词泛指，且 organization为元音音素开头的单词。故填an。
13．考查时态语态。句意：欧洲医疗小丑组织联合会成立于2011年。分析句子可知，此空应填谓语动词，且主语The European Federation of Healthcare Clown Organizations是一个组织，为第三人称单数，与found为被动关系，再由“in 2011”可知，时态应用一般过去时。故填was founded。
14．考查定语从句。句意：通过幽默进行接触的医疗小丑，为患有疾病或有特殊需要的儿童和成年人带来了快乐的时刻。分析句子可知，这里考查非限制性定语从句，先行词为Healthcare clowns，指人，在从句中作主语。故填who。
15．考查非谓语。句意：在耶路撒冷开设了一家新冠肺炎病房后，一位医疗小丑决定用她的幽默来帮助患者。介词by后面应用动名词doing作宾语。故填using。
16．考查词性转换。句意：她想减轻病人的焦虑，改善他们的健康。由“the patients’ ”可知，名词所有格后应加名词，且anxiety表“焦虑”，为不可数名词。故填anxiety。
17．考查副词。句意：显然，医生会照顾身体，我们会进来照顾心灵。分析句子可知，逗号前应填副词，作状语，修饰后面整句。故填Obviously。
18．考查名词复数。句意：专业表演者在医疗环境中与儿童一起工作之前必须接受特殊培训。由谓语动词have可知，这里应用名词复数作主语。故填performers。
19．考查介词。句意：我可以近距离看到小丑对生病的孩子们的影响。have the effect on/upon sb表“对某人产生影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。
20．考查非谓语。句意：一位医生说：“公众有必要认识到医疗小丑的作用”。分析句子可知，这里考查It's+adj. for sb. to do sth表“做某事对于某人来说是……的”，为固定句型。故填to realize。
21．have seen##have been seeing 22．as 23．fewer 24．tiredness 25．finding 26．smoothly 27．are 28．to make 29．an 30．what
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了每到下午的时候，医生就会出现疲惫状态，这会导致工作效率下降。而病人在下午就医也会出现疲惫状态，此时病人应该和医生一起确定适当的治疗方案。
21．考查动词的时态。句意：我看病人已经几个小时了，我觉得我不能很好地集中精神。根据句中的时间状语for a few hours可知，此处可用现在完成时或现在完成进行时，强调一个动作从过去某一时间开始一直持续到现在，表示仍在继续或刚刚结束。故可填 have seen或have been seeing。
22．考查介词。句意：在我20年的医生生涯中，这成为了我的午后实践。根据句意可知，空处填介词as，表示“作为”。故填as。
23．考查形容词比较级。句意：根据这项研究，与清晨相比，医生在一天的晚些时候看到的病人更少。根据下文中的compared to early in the morning可知，此处表示与一早相比，医生在当天晚些时候看的病人更少。故填fewer。
24．考查名词。句意：原因可能是，当时间拖到很晚的时候，人们就会厌倦做决定。根据空前的冠词a可知，此处应填tired的名词形式tiredness，表示随着时间流逝，医生在做决定方面出现了疲惫。故填tiredness。
25．考查非谓语动词。句意：知道这种情况的存在，你可以建议找到一个补偿计划。分析句子结构可知，空处作谓语动词suggest的宾语，suggest doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“建议做某事”。故填finding。
26．考查副词。句意：提高目前电子健康记录的效率将有助于办公室的工作更加顺利。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰动词go，应用smooth的副词形式smoothly，表示“顺利地”。故填smoothly。
27．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：医生可能不是唯一在一天的晚些时候感到疲劳的人。从句主语who指代前面的the only ones，所以应用be动词的复数形式；且此处表示客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填are。
28．考查非谓语动词。句意：深夜的疲劳可能会使患者不太可能做出必要的筛查安排。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，表示“很可能做某事”。故填to make。
29．考查冠词。句意：毕竟，不是每个人都能在清晨预约到。根据语境可知，此处泛指一大早的预约，且early-morning的发音以元音音素开头，所以填不定冠词an。故填an。
30．考查宾语从句。句意：在这种情况下，与你的医生合作，看看他或她能为你做些什么。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句作figure out的宾语；引导词在从句中作宾语，再结合句意可知，应填what，表示与你的医生一起弄清楚他或她可以为你做什么。故填what。
31．bringing 32．who##that 33．performer 34．natural 35．us 36．at 37．seems 38．a 39．things 40．ruing
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了幽默基金会的小丑医生致力于把欢笑带给生病的孩子和他的整个家庭。
31．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为幽默基金会的一名小丑医生，Lou Pollard花了9年的时间把“阳光和愚蠢”带给最需要的人：生病的孩子和他们的家人。分析句子结构可知，此处考查的是固定搭配：spend time (in) doing sth.意为“花费时间做某事”，其中in可省略，所以空处应该用bringing。故填bringing。
32．考查定语从句。句意：作为幽默基金会的一名小丑医生，Lou Pollard花了9年的时间把“阳光和愚蠢”带给最需要的人：生病的孩子和他们的家人。分析句子结构可知，空处引导的是限定性定语从句，先行词是people，指人，从句中缺少主语，应该用who或者that。故填who或that。
33．考查名词。句意：成立这个组织的想法来自于一个想要用他的天赋做好事并回报社区的表演者。分析句子结构可知，空前是冠词a，所以空处应填名词，再根据空后的定语从句，关系词用的是who代指的是空处的名词，所以空处为指人的名词，perform指人的名词为performer。故填performer。
34．考查形容词。句意：“这一切都是为了分散不开心的孩子的注意力，试着给他们带来一些微笑和笑声，让他们回到自然状态，”Pollard说。分析句子结构可知，空前是形容词性物主代词their，空后是名词state，所以空处应填形容词修饰state，nature的形容词是natural。故填natural。
35．考查代词。句意：“人们确实认为我们都是医生，”Pollard说，“我们曾在医院的急诊科，人们对我们说了所有这些医疗问题，而我们只是茫然地看着他们。”分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配say sth. to sb.意为“对某人说某事”，其中to为介词，后接名词或代词构成介宾结构，所以代词应该用宾格形式。故填us。
36．考查介词。句意：“人们确实认为我们都是医生，”Pollard说，“我们曾在医院的急诊科，人们对我们说了所有这些医疗问题，而我们只是茫然地看着他们。”分析句子结构可知，此处是固定搭配look at意为“看”。故填at。
37．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：打扮成小丑似乎是一项简单的工作，但当他们试图每周至少见每个孩子一次时，这是一项大而有意义的任务。分析句子结构可知，本句缺少谓语动词，所以seem做本句的谓语，主语是动名词dressing，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式，再根据后文，此处应该用一般现在时。故填seems。
38．考查冠词。句意：打扮成小丑似乎是一项简单的工作，但当他们试图每周至少见每个孩子一次时，这是一项大而有意义的任务。分析句子结构可知，task为可数名词，前应用冠词修饰，此处表泛指，应用不定冠词，空后是big，为辅音音素开头的词，应用a。故填a。
39．考查名词复数。句意：“这是一个家庭在一起欢笑，每个人都记住，即使在医学上发生了可怕的事情，他们仍然可以在一起欢笑，”Pollard说。根据空后are可知，此处应用名词复数形式，作主语。故填things。
40．考查形容词。句意：这对全家来说都是灾难。分析句子结构可知，空前是系动词is，所以空处应该用形容词，修饰的是物，应该用-ing结尾形容词。故填ruing。
41．reported 42．recognized 43．for 44．that##which 45．locally 46．have been given 47．powerful 48．The 49．to think 50．response
【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国被世卫组织认证为无疟疾国家。
41．考查动词的时态。句意：在20世纪40年代，中国每年报告3000万例疟疾病例。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据时间状语In the 1940s可知，此处应用一般过去时。故填reported。
42．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在，经过70年的努力，4年多来没有新增病例，中国正式摆脱了疟疾，得到了世界卫生组织的承认。分析句子结构可知，本句已有谓语，空处应用非谓语动词；China is officially malaria free这件事与动词 recognize 之间是动宾关系，表示“被认可的”，因此应用过去分词形式。故填 recognized。
43．考查介词。句意：世界卫生组织向那些至少连续三年停止全国疟疾传播的国家颁发无疟疾证书。此处表示至少连续三年在全国范围内没有疟疾的国家。此处应用 for，与一段时间连用。故填for。
44．考查定语从句。句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现——这里的本地病例是指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词是monitoring and reacting systems，指物，且从句中缺少主语，应用关系代词 that或which 引导该从句。故填that/which。
45．考查副词。句意：各国还需要建立监测和反应系统，以防止本地病例再次出现——这里的本地病例是指被本地蚊子感染的本地病例。此处应用副词修饰动词infected。故填locally。
46．考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：据世界卫生组织称，目前已有40个国家和地区获得了该证书。分析句子结构可知，此处为谓语动词。根据so far可知，此处应用现在完成时；且主语Forty countries and regions与动词 give 之间是被动关系，应用被动语态；主语为复数，谓语动词也应用复数形式。故填have been given。
47．考查形容词。句意：20世纪70年代，通过一项政府项目，中国科学家屠呦呦发现了青蒿素，这是最有效的抗疟疾药物。此处应用形容词修饰名词短语anti-malaria drug。故填 powerful。
48．考查冠词。句意：这项基于传统中医的突破使屠呦呦在2015年获得了诺贝尔奖。此处应用定冠词特指上文提到的“青蒿素的发现”，注意首字母大写。故填 The。
49．考查非谓语动词。句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗·阿隆索博士指出：“几十年来，中国的创新思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。”分析句子结构可知，此处应用动词不定式作China’s ability的定语。故填 to think。
50．考查名词。句意：世卫组织全球疟疾规划主任佩德罗·阿隆索博士指出：“几十年来，中国的创新思维能力在应对疟疾方面发挥了良好作用，也在全球产生了显著影响。”分析句子结构可知，its own后应用名词形式。故填response。
51．its 52．to run 53．The 54．necessarily 55．selected 56．into 57．be equipped 58．clarified 59．that##which 60．development
【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。广东省深圳市将率先允许全自动汽车在某些区域的特定道路上行驶，为此，该市也出台了相应的新规。
51．考查代词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。此处用所给代词的形容词性物主代词修饰空后的名词kind。故填its。
52．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为中国改革开放的先驱城市，深圳将允许全自动驾驶汽车在特定区域的道路上行驶，无需人工控制设备。短语allow sb./sth. to do sth意为“允许某人或某物做某事”，此处动词不定式作宾语补足语。故填to run。
53．考查冠词。句意：广东省深圳市公布了一项为中国智能互联汽车管理量身定制的新规定，定于8月1日生效。此处特指前文提到的深圳市，故用定冠词。故填The。
54．考查副词。句意：新规将填补国内智能联网汽车的法律空白，称汽车制造商不必为完全自动驾驶汽车配备手动驾驶模式和相应设备，也不必有人类司机。此处修饰动词短语have to应用副词necessarily。故填necessarily。
55．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据深圳市人大官网公布的这项规定，这种全自动驾驶车辆只能在深圳市交通管理部门选定的特定道路和路段行驶。分析句子成分可知，此处填非谓语动词，动词select与其逻辑主语certain roads and sections存在逻辑上的动宾关系，故此处用所给动词的过去分词作后置定语。故填selected。
56．考查介词。句意：该规定将自动驾驶车辆分为有条件自动驾驶、高度自动驾驶、完全自动驾驶三种类型。短语classify...into...意为“将……分类为……”，为固定用法。故填into。
57．考查被动语态。句意：有条件自动驾驶和高度自动驾驶的车辆必须有手动驾驶模式和相应的装置，并配备驾驶员。动词equip与主语Conditionally autonomous and highly autonomous vehicles存在动宾关系，又因为前面有情态动词must，故填be equipped。
58．考查动词的时态。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据Meanwhile可知，此处的谓语动词与前文的谓语动词said、classified的时态一致，故此处用一般过去时。故填clarified。
59．考查定语从句。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。分析句子结构可知，该空引导的是一个限制性定语从句，从句缺少主语，先行词是car accidents，故此处用关系代词that/which。故填that/which。
60．考查名词。句意：同时，该规定明确了涉及自动驾驶的交通事故的责任和车险范围，这有望推动自动驾驶汽车的快速发展。根据空前的the和空后的of可知，此处用所给动词的名词development，作宾语，不可数。故填development。
61．It 62．has broken 63．dressed 64．against 65．patients 66．chatted 67．wearing 68．protective 69．strength 70．but
【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍的是新冠肺炎抗疫一线医生的女儿写下的一篇关于爸爸的文章。
61．考查强调句。句意：正是因为可怕的疫情爆发了，我们只能通过手机视频通话才能看到对方。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查“It is/ was+被强调部分+that/ who+其他成分”构成强调句型，此处对原因状语从句进行强调，空处填it。故填It。
62．考查时态。句意：正是因为可怕的疫情爆发了，我们只能通过手机视频通话才能看到对方。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处描述疫情爆发对人们的影响，时态故用现在完成时。主语the horrible COVID-19是单数，助动词用has，故填has broken。
63．考查非谓语动词。句意：虽然我父亲不是士兵，但他是一个在病毒战争中穿着白色衣服的“战士”。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填非谓语动词。warrior与dress是动宾关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填dressed。
64．考查介词。句意：我父亲告诉我，病房是他的战场，他有责任与病毒作斗争，保护尽可能多的病人。根据句意及句子结构可知，本句考查短语fight against，表示“与……作斗争”，故填against。
65．考查名词的数。句意：我父亲告诉我，病房是他的战场，他有责任与病毒作斗争，保护尽可能多的病人。根据设空处被many修饰可知，此处应填可数名词复数patients。故填patients。
66．考查时态。句意：今天，我又一次和戴着蓝色医帽及一副透明防护眼镜的父亲聊天。根据句意可知，本句描述过去发生的事情，时态应用一般过去时，谓语动词应变成过去式。故填chatted。
67．考查非谓语动词。句意：今天，我又一次和戴着蓝色医帽及一副透明防护眼镜的父亲聊天。根据句意及句子结构可知，设空处填非谓语动词。wear和my father之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，故用现在分词作定语。故填wearing。
68．考查形容词。句意：今天，我又一次和戴着蓝色医帽及一副透明防护眼镜的父亲聊天。根据句意及句子结构可知，此处应填形容词protective，作定语，修饰名词glasses，表示“防护的”。故填protective。
69．考查名词。句意：眼睛里充满了爱、泪水、力量、力量和勇气。根据句意及句子结构可知，and连接并列名词做介词of的宾语，设空处故填名词strength，表示“力量”，抽象概念不可数。故填strength。
70．考查连词。句意：我知道他处于危险的境地，但他的眼睛似乎在说“我很好”。根据句意及句子结构可知，“他处于危险中”与“他的眼神似乎在说‘我很好’”构成转折关系，设空处故用连词but。故填but。
71．as 72．delivered 73．deeply 74．Having worked 75．further 76．to be appointed 77．when##after 78．who##that 79．riding 80．savings
【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了中国的女医生林巧稚，介绍了她的个人经历以及对医学事业做出的贡献。
71．考查介词。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的北京协和医院内科医生林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。结合句意表示“被称为……”短语为be known as。故填as。
72．考查时态。句意：被称为“万婴之母”的北京协和医院内科医生林巧稚，在她的职业生涯中接生了5万多名婴儿。描述过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。故填delivered。
73．考查副词。句意：她五岁时，母亲的去世对她影响很深。修饰动词affect应用副词deeply，作状语。故填deeply。
74．考查非谓语动词。句意：工作了几年后，她出国深造了。分析句子结构可知work在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语she构成主动关系，且先于谓语动词went abroad发生，应用having done形式，句首单词首字母要大写。故填Having worked。
75．考查比较级。句意：工作了几年后，她出国深造了。结合句意表示“深造”可知短语为further education。故填further。
76．考查非谓语动词。句意：1941年，她成为第一个被任命为协和医院院长的中国妇女。woman由序数词修饰后跟不定式作后置定语，且与appoint构成被动关系，应用to be done形式。故填to be appointed。
77．考查状语从句。句意：几年后，战争爆发，这个部门被关闭了。/几年后，战争爆发后，这个部门被关闭了。引导时间状语从句，表示“当……时候”或“……之后”应用when或after。故填when/after。
78．考查定语从句。句意：林医生考虑到那些仍然需要帮助的病人，成立了一家私人诊所，为贫困病人降低了费用。引导定语从句修饰先行词patients，从句缺少主语，指人，故用关系代词who或that引导。故填who/that。
79．考查非谓语动词。句意：有时甚至有人看到她骑着驴提供医疗服务。此处为be seen doing sth.表示“被看见做某事”，应用现在分词作主语补足语。故填riding。
80．考查名词。句意：她去世后，林医生把她的积蓄留给了一所幼儿园，并为新医生们提供了乐趣。作宾语，表示“积蓄”应用savings。故填savings。