Unit 10 I've had this bike for three years.Section A 3a-4c课件(共57张PPT)

(共57张PPT)
Section A 3a-4c
Unit 10
I’ve had this bike for three years.
初级中学
Words review
junior high school
清除、丢掉
clear out
放弃、交出(尤指不舍得的东西)
part with
至于；关于
as for
不复，不再
Words review
no longer
一段时间；一会儿
for a while
家乡；故乡
hometown
诚实的，真实的
truthful
说实在的
to be honest
Words review
What are these people doing
Yard sale
How to have a yard sale
How to have a yard sale
Getting permission
Clear out your bedrooms
Make about some posters
Preparing for the yard sale
Preparing for the yard sale
- On the day-
Be friendly
skimming
1.Where is the passage from
2.What is the passage about
It is from a newspaper.
1.Where is the passage from
Scan the passage, answer the questions.
Fast reading
Task1
What’s the main ideas of each paragraph
paragraph1
The reason why they want to have a __________ _________
paragraph2
paragraph3
Children feel _______ and the reason why they feel _________.
The writer didn’t want to _____ _____ his football shirts.
yard sale
sad
sad
give
up
Task2
Answer the questions
1.What is his family going to sell at the yard sale
They are going to sell old things that they no longer use.
2.How many things have they decided to each sell
Five
Careful reading
3b.Read the article again and answer the questions.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
3.Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
4.How can the old toys be useful again
5.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Task3
3bRead para.1 and answer the questions.
My children are growing up fast. My daughter is 16 and my boy is already in junior high school. As they get bigger, our house seems to get smaller. So we want to sell some of our things in a yard sale and give the money to a children's home.
1. Why did they decide to have a yard sale
Because as the children got bigger, their house seemed to get smaller.
2. What do they want to do with the money from the sale
They want to give the money to a children’s home.
3bRead para.2 and answer the questions.
Task2
We have already cleared out a lot of things from our bedrooms. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use . My son was quite sad at first. Although he has not played with his old toys for a long time, he still wanted to keep them . For example, he has owned a train and railway set since his fourth birthday , and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven. And he did not want to lose his toy monkey, either. He slept next to the monkey every night when he was a child. My daughter was more understanding , although she also felt sad to part with certain toys.
Why does the son want to keep his train and railway set
Because he has had it since his fourth birthday and he played with it almost every week until he was about seven.
Task3
Read para.3 and answer the questions.
As for me, I did not want to give up my football shirts, but, to be honest , I have not played for a while now.
I am getting older, too!
Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to this paragraph
A. The father won't sell his football shirts.
B. The father didn't need his football shirt any longer because he was getting older.
C. The father has not played football for a while now.
A
Let’ s think
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
3b.Read the article again and have a think.
1. How can the old toys be useful again
Old toys can bring joy to children who don’t have the money to buy toys.
2.Have you ever thought about having a yard sale to sell your things What would you do with the money you raise
Yes, I have. I would give the money I raise to my favorite animal shelter to help the animals there.
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
Read again and write T for true and F for false.
( ) 1. The daughter is 16 and the boy is already in
senior high school.
( ) 2. They have decided to each sell five things that
they no longer use.
( ) 3. The son agreed to lose his toy monkey.
( ) 4. The daughter was sad to part with certain toys.
Task1
F
T
F
T
Post reading
Task1
Read the passage aloud and fill the blanks.
Preparation for a Yard sale
They have already _______________________ and have decided to each sell five things that _________________ .
The reason
The family members
As the children get bigger, their house _________________, so they want to ________________________ in a yard sale and give ________________________________________
The son is already in ______________ . He felt ________to
______________.The daughter ___________________ although she felt sad to___________________ .The father did not want to ___________his football shirts .
cleared out a lot of things
they no longer use
sell some of their things
seems to get smaller
the money to a children’s home
junior high school
quite sad
sell his toys
was more understanding
part with certain toys
give up
Retell the article.
Task2
The author’s family is going to have a ________. They decided to sell things they ____________ and gave the ______ to a children’s home. At the beginning, his son was sad, because he has owned the train and railway set since his ________________. And he also liked the toy monkey he _______ since his birth. His daughter was more ______________, although she also felt sad to _________ certain toys. The author will give up his ____________ because he hasn’t played_______________.
yard sale
no longer use
money
fourth birthday
understanding
part with
football shirts
for a while
has had
Task3
Find the words or phrases in the article which can be replaced with the ones below and write them next to the words.
lose — part with kids— _________
Truthful— ______ many— ________
some time— _______ even though— ________
quickly— ______ older— ____________
children
honest
a lot of
a while
although
fast
growing up
Show Time
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
Group work
Work in a group of 4-6.
A: We have collected so many things that we don't use them any more.
B:Year but it's ________to say goodbye to certain things.
C:How long have you had ________
D:I have had ______for(since)________.you can get _____ at the yard sale
E:How much is the_______
...
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
How long has his son owned the train and railway set
How long have you had that bike over there
I’ve had it for three years.
Have you ever played football
He’s owned it since his fourth birthday.
Yes, I did when I was little, but I haven’t played for a while now.
用法：现在完成时表示动作或状态从过去某时开始，一直延续至今，还可 能继续下去。这种用法称为“未完成用法”。
语法精讲
标志词：常与for或since引导的时间状语(从句)连用。
for+时间段
since+过去时间点
since+过去时的从句
现在完成时用法二
1）现在完成时+for+一段时间
例：我好久没有见到她了。
I haven’t seen her for a long time.
（2）现在完成时+since+表示过去的时间点
例：自1984年以来，史密斯先生就在这里工作。
Mr. Smith has worked here since 1984.
（3）现在完成时+since+从句
例：自上大学以来他学了大约5000个英语单词。
He has learned about 5000 English words since he went to college.
谓语动词用延续性动词，可以用how long提问。
“未完成”的句式：
(1)延续性动词表示经验、经历；
非延续性动词表示行为的结果如： begin ,start , open , close , leave die ,go ,come,finish等。
2. 延续性动词与非延续性动词定义
注：非延续动词不能与表示一段时间的状语连用。
有些非延续性动词可以用延续性动词替换并用在现在完成时中。
在现在完成时的句子中，若含有for或since引导的时间状语,则句中谓语一定要用延续性动词。
（2）非延续性动词转换为延续性动词
①将非延续性动词转化为“be+形容词或副词”
begin (start) (开始)
go there (去哪里)
come back (回来)
come here (来这里)
be on
be there
be back
be here
open
close
die
be open
be closed
be dead
be over
be in
be away
finish
go to bed
leave
marry
be back
be out
be asleep
be lost
be ill
be in / at
be in / be a
member of
return
get out
fall asleep
lose
fall ill
get (arrive, reach)
join (become)
be married
②有的非延续性动词可以转化为意思相同的延续性动词：
borrow → keep(借) become → be (成为)
receive → have (收到) go to sleep → sleep (睡觉)
(穿) put on
(认识) get to know
(买) buy
(感冒) catch a cold
wear / be on
know
have (own)
have a cold
Practice makes perfect
A
3aRewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday.
做题策略：
找出并确定句子的时间状语
task 1:
3aRewrite the sentences using for or since.
1. Jim is in Japan. He arrived there three days ago.
2. They are very hungry. Their last meal was ten hours ago.
3. I have a camera. I bought it in 2009.
4. I know Anna. I first met her three years ago.
5. Linda is ill. She became ill on Monday
Jim has been in Japan for three days.
They have not eaten for ten hours.
I have had a camera since 2009.
I have known Anna for three years/since three years ago.
Linda has been ill since Monday.
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
task 2:
3b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They __________________ (never own) any pets, but they ________________ (always want) to have a dog.
3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.　　
做题策略：
1.观察句中是否有关键的时间状语，并下划线
2.根据提示词决定句子的时态和动词形式。
●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●●
task 2:
3b.Fill in the blanks with the correct forms of the verbs in brackets.
I _______________ (never be) to the water park before. I want to _____ (go) next month before the weather gets too cold.
2. They __________________ (never own) any pets, but they ________________ (always want) to have a dog.
3. We _________ (have) a piano since last November. We _______ (buy) it from the Li family when they moved to the US last year.
4. Cathy and Amy ____________ (not be) back to their hometown for two years. They ______ (miss) their hometown a lot and hope to visit the place next year.
5. This museum _________ (be) here for over 20 years. It _____ (be) one of the oldest buildings in this small town.　　
have never been
go
have never owned
have always wanted
have had
bought
haven’t been
miss
has been
is
Homework
Make a survey.
4c.Fill in the questions and ask two students. Then complete the chart.
1. Do you have a(n) ______________ How long have you had it
2. Do you own a(n) _______________ How long have you owned it
Things How long
Tony favorite book for two years
basketball since he was 10 years old
Student 1
Student 2
Language points
1. We have decided to each sell five things that we no longer use.
(1) decide作动词意为“决定；选定”。
常用结构: decide to do sth. 决定去做某事。
否定形式: decide not to do sth. 决定不去某事。
例：他决定不去那儿了。
He decided not to go there.
固定搭配
decide + that 从句
decide + 疑问词 + to do sth.
decide on sb. to do sth. 决定让某人做某事
decide against doing so/ decide not to do so.
决定不这么做
(2) no longer是一个表示时间的状语，和延续性动词连用。
通常放在行为动词的前面；
和be动词连用时，放在系动词后面；
同义短语：not …any longer
例：他再也不住在这了。
He no longer lives here.
He doesn’t live here any longer.
辨析：no longer 与 no more
no more
no longer
相当于not…any more，意为“不再”，表示动作不再出现，常用来指次数上不再重复，通常与非延续性动词连用。
相当于not…any longer，意为“不再……”。常用来指时间上不再延续，多与延续性动词连用。
1.这位农民不再种果树了。
2.他不再喝酒了。
no longer (时间不延续)
no more (动作不再出现)
1. The farmer no more plants fruit trees.
= The farmer doesn’t plant fruit trees any more.
2. He no longer drinks wine.
= He doesn’t drink wine any longer.
Translate the following sentences.
1. ____ things in this cupboard, please.
A. Clear up B. Clear out
C. Clean up D. Put up
2. ____, I was surprised he knew where I was because we moved so often.
A. Excuse me B. Sorry
C. To be honest D. As for
橱柜
Exercise
3. He ____ for ten years.
A. has been married B. married
C. got married D. has married
4. Which is the most beautiful place you have ever _____
A. went B. gone C. been
5. My brother ____ the army for nearly three years.
A. has joined B. has taken part in
C. has been in
6. Her father ____ in 1990 and her husband ____ for more
than five years.
A. died; dead B. has died; dead
C. died; has been dead
7. I have ____ this nice watch for two years.
A. had B. bought
C. borrowed D. lend
8. He ____ his home for ten years.
A. has left B. left from
C. has been away from D. was away from
9. He hasn’t ____ Quanzhou ever since he left school.
A. left B. been away
C. been D. away
谢谢
21世纪教育网（www.21cnjy.com)
中小学教育资源网站
兼职招聘：
https://www.21cnjy.com/recruitment/home/admin