Lesson 32 Moving Pictures 课件 2022-2023学年冀教版八年级英语上册(共16张PPT)

(共16张PPT)
Lesson 32
Trains Go Faster!
New Words
steam
engine
wheel
born
passenger
railway
most
station
easily
standard
speed
per
n. 蒸汽
n. 发动机；引擎
Cn. 车轮；轮子
v. 出生；诞生；产生
Cn. 乘客
n. 铁路
adj.大多数的；最多的 n. 最大量；最多数
Cn. 站；所；车站
adv. 容易地
n. 标准；规格
n. 速度
prep. 每，每一
steam engine蒸汽机
engineer工程师
be born in/on生于
get on/off上下
the speed of... ...的速度
300
秒
Remember the words
New Words Check
n. 蒸汽
n. 发动机；引擎
Cn. 车轮；轮子
v. 出生；诞生；产生
Cn. 乘客
n. 铁路
adj.大多数的；最多的 n. 最大量；最多数
Cn. 站；所；车站
adv. 容易地
n. 标准；规格
n. 速度
prep. 每，每一
P85 2
1. A. in 1804 B. in 1825 C. in 1830
2. A. 30 kilometres an hour
B. 45 kilometres an hour
C. 54 kilometres an hour
3. A. seven B. seventeen C. seventy
4. A. 50 kilometres an hour
B. 500 metres an hour
C. 500 kilometres an hour
Listen to the dialogues and tick the correct information.
在1804年 读作：in eighteen o four
在1825年 in eighteen twenty-five
in 1804
in 1825
How to read it
in the seventeen hundreds
在18世纪
in the seventeen sixties
在18世纪60年代
during the eighteen thirties
在19世纪30年代
The development of trains:
Time What happened
In the 1700s Many scientists worked on _______________.
In the 1760s A scientist in England put ______________________together.
In 1804 The first ____________ was born in England.
In 1825 The first ________________ opened.
During the 1830s Countries all over the world started to _________________.
Today The ________ train can go about 500 kilometres an hour.
steam engines
steam engines and wheels
build railways
passenger railway
train engine
fastest
in the 1700s
in 1804
in 1825
during the 1830s
today
Many scientists _________ steam engines.
worked on
in the future
The first train engine __________ England.
It travelled only about ________________ in two hours.
was born in
fifteen kilometres
The first passenger railway _______.
opened
Countries _________
_____ started to build railways. People built many train stations to help passengers ___________ the trains easily.
all over the
get on and off
world
Today’s high-speed trains can travel at __________________.
500 kilometres an hour
Maybe trains will have no _______ in the future. That would be ________!
wheels
amazing
1.In 1804, the first train engine was born in England.
1804年，第一辆火车机车在英格兰诞生了。
“出生于...”
be born in + 地点/年月
on + 具体某一天
Eg: He was born Beijing.
Lily was born ___ a cold night.
他于2002年5月1日出生在加拿大。
in
on
_____ was/were born on _________ in _______.
He was born on May 1, 2002 in Canada.
2.People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
人们修建了很多的火车站来帮助乘客们方便地上下火车。
to do 不定式作目的状语
He came to the library to borrow a book.
I got up early to catch the early bus.
我早起是为了赶上早班车。
他来图书馆是为了借一本书。
3. People built many train stations to help passengers get on and off the trains easily.
人们修建了很多的火车站来帮助乘客们方便地上下火车。
①Pay the driver when you get on.
②Let’s get off the bus at the next bus stop.
请在上车时付钱给司机。
我们在下一站下公共汽车吧。
get on 是 “上(大)车”, get off 是 “下(大)车”；
自行车、飞机、公交、轮船
get in 是 “上(小)车”, get out of 是 “下(小)车”；
出租车、小汽车
4.The Rocket had a top speed of only 45 kilometres per hour.
火箭的最高速度仅为每小时45千米。
①speed n. 速度
at top/full/low/high speed 以最高速/全速/低速/高速
Eg. His car is running at full speed.
他的车正全速行驶。
at a speed of “以……的速度”
Eg. The car is travelling at a speed of 80 miles an hour.
这辆小汽车正以每小时30英里的速度行驶。
How fast is the car travelling
②speed v. 加速
常用结构为speed up(加速)， 反义词组为slow down(减速)
13
Can you design a new kind of train/ transportation
1.What does it look like
2.How does it work
3.What is the advantages(优点) of it
4.What changes will it bring to us
I. 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示写单词。
1. I will get off at the next s__________.
2. The plane can hold about 300 ________________(乘客).
3. Tony is from America. He was b_____________ in New York in 1998.
4. Most of the cars have four w_____________, but this one has five.
5. The latest train has a top s_____________ of 340 kilometers per hour.
6. __________(大多数) people in Hong Kong live a busy life.
7. Does this __________(铁路) go to the coast
tation
passengers
orn
heels
peed
Most
railway
II. 单项选择。
( )1. Don’t __________ the bus until it stops.
A. turn off B. put on C. get off D. set up
( )2. They were travelling __________ of sixty miles an hour.
A. at a speed B. in a speed C. with speed D. at speeds
( )3. The maths teacher gave us some exercises and asked us __________.
A. to work them on B. working them on C. to work on them D. working on them
( )4. This old building was built in __________.
A. 1870s B. the 1870s C. 1870s’ D. the 1870
( )5. Peter __________ in France, though his parents are British.
A. bears B. born C. was born D. is born
Thanks!