人教版（2019）必修第一册Unit 4 Natural disasters Words and Language points 课件-(27张ppt)

(共27张PPT)
Unit 4
—Words and Expressions
natural disasters
slide into
be flooded with
自然灾害
溜进
被…淹没
词块
1. rescue n./v. 营救；救援
营救某人
把...从...解救出来
come to one’s rescue
All the people nearby ____________________ when hearing her cry for help.
came to her rescue
rescue sb. from
2. damage vt. 损害；迫害 n. 损害；损失
严重受损
对…造成损坏
be badly damaged
do/ cause damage to
3. destroy vt. 摧毁；毁灭
彻底摧毁
be completely destroyed
She _______ peacefully in her sleep.
He has been ______ for 10 years
This is a ________ disease.
4. 死；死亡 v. _____, n. ______, adj. _____
_____ (三型 ) _____
_____ 致命的
death
dead
die
dying
died
dead
deadly
deadly
died
被判处死刑
be sentenced to death
5. ________vt. 影响；侵袭；深深打动
_________n. 效果；影响
影响某人的生活
Deeply________ (affect) by the moving story, the little girl burst into tears.
对…有…影响
副作用
effect
affect one's life
affected
have a(n)…effect on…
side effect
affect
6. shelter
在…的庇护下
躲避
We sat in the shade, __________ from the sun.
n.避难所 vt. 掩蔽
under the shelter of
shelter from
sheltering
7. shock n./v.
adj. 感到震惊的___________
adj. 令人震惊的___________
The parents were ________ (shock) by the ________ (shock) news that their son needed an operation on his knee.
震惊；令人震惊的事
对…感到震惊
be shocked by
shocked
shocking
shocked
shocking
9. trap vt. 使落入险境；n. 陷阱；险境
被困于
_______ (trap) in the ruins, he let out a cry of help.
8. supply n./v. 提供；供应
electricity supply
电力供应
be trapped in
Trapped
10. bury vt. 埋葬；安葬
_________ (bury) in reading his newspaper, he didn't see me when I came in.
埋头于；专心于
be buried in= bury oneself in
Buried
11.
呼吸 v. _________ n. __________
呼入/ 出______________
屏住呼吸_______________
上气不接下气_________________
breathe
breath
breathe in/ out
hold one's breath
out of breath
12. effort
努力做某事______________________
make an effort to do sth
13. wisdom
以某人的智慧______________________
in one’s wisdom
14. suffer v. 遭受；受苦
受重伤___________________
那辆车在事故中受到了严重的破坏。
__________________________________
15. supply n./ v. 供应；补给
给某人提供某物_________________
supply sb. with sth.
supply sth. to sb.
suffer from terrible injuries
The car suffered serious damage in the accident.
17. power n. 电力供应；能量；力量
断电 ________________
发电厂_______________
come to power_____________
a power cut
power plant
上台；当权
16. survive v. 幸存； 艰难度过
在地震中幸存 _________________
survive the earthquake
18. tap v. 轻拍； 轻敲 (-pp-)
拍某人肩膀______________________
tap sb. on the shoulder
19. emergency n. 突发事件；紧急情况
在紧急情况下____________________
in case of emergency
20. calm adj. 镇静的；沉着的
vt.使平静；使镇静
保持镇静________________
使某人平静下来_______________
面对危险时，保持镇静很重要
_________________________________________
keep/ stay calm
calm sb. down
It is important to keep/stay calm when facing danger.
21. aid n. 援助；帮助
帮助某人_____________
进行急救_______________
22. crash v./ n.碰撞；撞车
撞到___________
空难___________
come to one's aid
give first aid
crash into
air crash
23. wave n. 海浪；挥手
向某人挥手告别____________________
24. strike v. _______; _____________ 袭击；罢工
某人突然想起____________
罢工___________
The area was struck by a flood.
The clock has just struck twelve.
Strike while the iron is hot.
wave sb. goodbye
struck/ striken
struck
袭击
时钟敲响
击打
It strikes sb. that…
be on strike
25.
deliver vt. /vi. 递送；传达；发表 ___________ n.
发表演讲____________
把…发送给某人_______________
delivery
deliver a speech
deliver sth. to sb.
26. summary n. 总结；概括
总之_____________
27. length n. 长；长度
长10米_______________
wide _______ deep_______
high________
in summary
10 meters in length
width
depth
height
Unit 3
—Language Points
1. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end.
1. 当as if 引导的是真实情况或很有可能发生的事情用陈述语气
2. 当as if 引导的是非真实情况用虚拟语气。
与现在事实相反用过去时（were/ did）
与过去事实相反用过去完成时(had done)
天好像是要下雨了。
她爱这个男孩，就好像是他的母亲一样。
After the accident, he behaved as if nothing _______________ (happen).
It looks as if it is going to rain.
She loves the boy as if she were his mother.
had happened
natural disasters
slide into
be flooded with
rescue sb from…
do/cause damage to
be completely destroyed
be sentenced to death
affect one’s life
under the shelter of
be shocked by…
自然灾害
溜进
被…淹没
从…营救某人
对…造成伤害
被彻底摧毁
被判处死刑
影响某人的生活
在…的庇护下
对…感到震惊
electricity supply
be trapped in
be buried in…
breathe in/out
make an effort to do sth
in one’s wisdom
suffer from terrible injuries
supply sb with sth
supply sth to sb
survive the earthquake
电力供应
被困于…
埋头于…
呼入/出
努力做某事
以某人的智慧
受重伤
提供给某人某物
提供某物给某人
在地震中幸存
a power cut
tap sb on the shoulder
in case of emergency
keep calm
calm sb down
crash into…
wave sb goodbye
It strikes sb that
be on strike
deliver a speech
断电
拍某人肩膀
在紧急情况下
保持镇定
让某人冷静下来
撞到…
与某人挥手告别
某人突然想起…
罢工
报表演讲
deliver sth to sb
in summary
have an effect on…
10 metres in length
把…发送给某人
总之
对…有影响
长10米