人教版（2019）选择性必修第二册Unit 3 Food and Culture词汇句式课件(共24张PPT)

(共24张PPT)
Unit 3 Vocabulary Explaination
1. prior adj. 先前的，优先的
be prior to ... 在.....之前的；居先（to 是介词）
be superior to ...优于；好于
be senior to ... 比...大/年长；比...职位高
be junior to ... 比...小/年幼
①Just phone in your order three or more days prior ___departure.
②Prior to ______(go) back to school, he worked in a restaurant .
③ It can’t be questioned that the new method _____________
(优于，好于) the old one .
④ He is my manager , though he ____________ (比...年幼) me .
to
going
is superior to
is junior to
2. consist of... 由...组成（构成）
consist in... 存在于...；在于...
consist with... 和...一致
consistent adj. 连续的，一致的
①As is known to all that happiness consists _____ health .
② The politician’s action don’t consist _____ the promise he
made in his speeches.
③If what you say is not _______ (consist) with what you do , it
will have a bad effect on your children .
④Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
consists of five people .
= Five people make up the team , in other words, the team
________________ five people .
in
with
consistent
is composed of
3. consume vt. 吃，喝，饮，消费，消耗，耗费
consumer n. _____________
consumption n. _______________
① The electricity ___________ is so great in our city that I
strongly suggest all us ___________ should never leave our
lights on when we go out .
② The kids soon ______________________ on the table .
孩子们很快便把桌子上的食物全吃光了。
③ Vehicles that consume less fuel are particularly popular with
young people .
________________________________________________
消费者；顾客；用户
消费；消耗量
consumption
consumers
consumed all the food
消耗燃料较低的汽车在年轻人中尤其受欢迎。
4. tend to 往往会；常常就；照料；照管
tend to do sth. ___________________
tend (to) sb. ___________________
tendency n. 倾向，趋势
have a tendency to do sth. _____________________
① The storm ________ to hit our city , but we will observe the
_________ of it easily .
② I have a tendency ______(talk) too much when I’m nervous .
③ The new mother always getting up throught the night to
tend _____ the baby .
④Most of parents ___________ everything for their
children . 大多数父母往往会包揽孩子的一切事情
往往会做某事
照顾某人
有做某事的倾向
tends
tendency
to talk
to
tend to do
5. prefer v. 较喜欢，喜欢......多于...... preference n._________
prefer sth. to sth. ____________________
prefer sb. to do sth. _____________________
“更愿意做A而不愿做B” 的表达方式：
prefer to do A rather than do B
= prefer doing A to doing B
= would rather do A than do B
= would do A rather than do B
多数人宁愿到户外运动，享受温暖的阳光而不愿待在家里。
___________________________________________________
___________________________________________________
Most of people prefer to do some outdoor activities and enjoy the warm sunshine rather than stay at home .
偏爱，喜好
比起.....更喜欢......
更愿意某人做......
(1) He prefers _________( travel ) by train .
(2) I prefer you ___________( stay ) here longer .
(3) Nowadays many children prefer ________( surf ) the
Internet at home to _________(take) exercise outdoors .
(4) After all , all kids prefer ________________ ( praise) rather
than _______________ (scold) .
(5) He prefers to rent a house rather than buy one .
= ____________ buy a house , he _______________ rent one
注： rather than 可以前置到句首加以强调.
to travel
to stay
surfing
taking
to be praised
be scolded
Rather than
prefers to rent
6. insist (坚持说/认为) that ... ,宾语从句用陈述语气。
insist (坚持要求/主张) that sb. (should) do ..., 宾语从句用
虚拟语气。
insist on (doing) sth. 坚持(做)某事
(1) The govenment insisted that plans ______________ (make)
to help those out of work .
(2) I wanted to walk to the station, but he _______________
me there .
我想步行到车站，但他坚持要开车送我到那儿。
(should) be made
insisted on driving
7. association n. 协会，关联
in association with ... 与......联合/有关联/有联系
associate v. 联想，联系；交往
associate ...with ... 把......和......联系起来
associate with sb. 和某人交往/联系
be associated with ... 与......有关
① There are many serious health problems which are ________
with smoking .
② We naturally associate the name of Darwin _______ the
theory of evolution .
associated
with
8. regardless of 不管，不顾 ，强调“不认为......重要”，从而不加以重视或考虑，其后可接what ,whether 引导的从句。
despite/ in spite of 尽管，其后常接名词，不接从句。
as regards / with regard to 至于；关于
(1)Regardless of what happened yesterday and what may or may
not happen tomorrow ,the present moment is where we are .
(2) ________________her terrible illness , she kept on working
hard and succeeded eventurely .
尽管她病得厉害，但她还是坚持努力工作并最后取得成功。
(3) __________________ , there is a saying that there are a
thousand Hamlets in a thousand people’s eyes .
关于阅读，有句名言：一千个人眼中就有一千个哈姆雷特。
In spite of/ Despite
With regard to reading
9. quantity n. 数量，数额 quality n. 质量
a large / small quantity of... 大量的/ 少量的
quantities of ... 许多的；大量的
in quantity = in large amounts 大量地
(1) A large quantity of air conditioners ________________(sell)
since the summer came .
(2) It is well-known that it’s cheaper to buy goods ____ quantity.
has been sold
in
10. trick n. 诀窍；计谋；把戏；窍门；恶作剧
v. 欺骗；欺诈
(1) He tricked me into lending him 10,000 yuan . ____________
(2) He used the old trick of attacking in order to defend himself.
(3) The children loved playing tricks on their teacher .________
play a trick/tricks on sb. 对某人搞恶作剧/开玩笑
make fun of sb. = play a joke on sb. 取笑某人
trick sb. out of doing sth. 骗取某人某物
trick sb. into doing sth. 哄骗某人做某事
(4) Don’t take it seriously; she just want to play tricks ____ you .
(5) We ___________(trick) into buying a poor car, which made
me very upset.
欺骗
窍门
恶作剧
on
were tricked
11. by the time +从句 到......时候为止
She had left by the time the dessert was served .
the first / last / next time + 从句 第一次/ 最后一次/下一次......
each / every time + 从句 每一次......
the moment / minite /second/ instant + 从句 一......就......
(1) _________________________, she smiles at me .
每次我遇见她，她都向我微笑。
(2) ___________________________, I felt very excited .
我第一次听到她的声音时，我感到非常兴奋。
(3) The snowflakes melt the moment they touch one’s hand .
_____________________________________________
Every/Each time I meet her
The first time I heard her voice
雪片一沾手就融化 .
Sentence structure :
1. Tell me what you eat , and I will tell you what you are .
what 在句中引导_________________.
仿写：(1) 警察让目击者描述一下前一天发生的事情。
The policeman commanded the witness to discribe ________
___________________ the day before .
(2) 他在考虑接下来应该说什么。
He is thinking about ________________________ .
宾语从句
what
had happened
what he should say next
2. On the other hand , it does tell us a lot about America.
不过，他确实让我们对美国人了解很多。
do /does/ did +动词原形强调谓语。
仿写：(1)如果你还有其他任何问题，请让我知道。
If you have any other questions ,________________.
(2) 在国外学习的确有很多好处。
Studying abroad ___________________________.
(3)我以前确实看过这部电影。
I _________________ before .
(4) 我确是在大学学过英语。
I __________________ in university .
do let me know
does have many advantages
did see the movie
did study English
3. Tired ,hungry , and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no
idea how to order, ...
疲惫不堪，饥肠辘辘，也不认识一个汉字，我们不知道该
怎么点餐，...
形容词（短语）做状语，用来说明主语的状态。
仿写：(1) 经过一天的艰苦工作，她疲惫不堪地回到家里。
After a long day of hard work , he went home ,______________.
(2)安然无恙，这个小男孩回到家里。
______________, the little boy returned home .
tired/exhausted
Safe and sound
(3) The boy lay in the sofa , ________(relax) .
(4) _______ (shock) and ________(frighten) , she let the glass
fall from her hand .
(5) ______________________, he rushed out of the house .
既好奇又高兴，他跑出了家门。
(6) After a long journey , the three of them came back home ,
_______________ .
长途跋涉之后，他们三个人回家了，又累又饿。
relaxed
Shocked
frightened
Surprised and happy
tired and hungry
4. ... , where making dumplings has always been a family affair
with everyone --from youngest to the oldest --joining to help.
包饺子一直是一家人参与的一项家庭活动，无论老少都会加
入进来帮忙。
with 的复合结构。
仿写：(1)由于每个人每天放学后都在训练，所以我们一定能
赢得比赛。
_________________________________________,we are
sure to win the game .
With everyone training every day after school
(2)她喜欢开着灯睡觉。
She likes sleeping ________________ .
with the lights on
(3) With the crowds ________ (cheer) , they drove to the palace.
(4) He fell asleep soon with the windows ________ (close) .
(5) With you ______ (help) us, will surely succeed .
(6) The boy stood there , _________________________.
这个男孩站在那儿，手里拿着球。
(7) He an into the house , __________________.
他跑进屋子，鼻子红红的。
(8) He left the office in a hurry _________________.
灯开着，他匆忙地离开了办公室。
cheering
closed
to help
with a ball in his hand
with his nose red
with the lights on
5. Tired, hungry , and not knowing a word of Chinese, we had no
idea how to order, so the chef just began filling our table with
the best food we had ever eaten.
6 .The food was wonderful and different, but what was more
important was the friendship offered us .
原因状语
第一分句
第二分句
定语从句
简单句
连词
主语从句
后置定语
Writing :
假如你是李华，你的朋友Tom要来你校学习，来信询问你校的情况。请回信简单介绍学校情况，内容包括；
1. 你校建于1953年。
2. 学校很美，有许多花草树木，三座教学大楼。
3. 学校设备优良，教师认真负责。
注：(1) 词数应为80左右。 (2) 请按如下格式去写。
Dear Tom ,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
Dear Tom ,
___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
I’m delighted to hear that you’ll come to my school to study.
I’d like to make a brief introduction of my school to you .
My school was founded in 1953.. The campus is beautiful
with grass,flowers, and a lot of trees . We had three nice teaching
buildings. In addition, it is well equipped with teaching facilities,
such as computers in each classroom . Above all, there are many
excellent teachers in our school ,whose classes are interesting .
They are responsible, from whom I can learn a lot .
Look forward to your coming .