(共27张PPT)
Unit 3
—Words and Expressions
1. 跟随;到达;进步;赶快
与(某人)和睦相处
除...以外;与...同样地
come along
get along well with sb
Do you mind if I come with you
along
along with(就远原则)
Tom, along with his friends, (be) determined to make it.
is
2. skiing
滑雪
go skiing
主办世界杯
n. 女主人
hostess
3. host(v./n.)
host the World Cup
4.
Things just didn't work out as planned.(翻译)
锻炼,计算出,解决
事情没有按计划进行。
5.
田径
track and field
work out
6.
获得成功;准时到达
make it
8. honor(v./n.)
It’s a great honor to do sth.
be honored to do sth.
做某事感到荣幸
授予某人某种荣誉
honor sb with sth.
向......致敬;纪念
in honor of
7. example
给某人树立榜样
set an example to sb
10. determination (n.)- (v.)-
determine
(adj.)
determined
The hero’s (determine) look shows
his (determine).
determined
determination
下决心做某事
determine to do sth.
决心做某事
be determined to do sth.
9. medal
获得金牌
win a gold medal
12. injure(v.)- (n.)- (adj.)
严重受伤
be/get badly injured
The player was out of the game because of a knee (injure) .
injury
injury
injured
Several policemen (injure) in the fight yesterday.
were injured
11. apart
破裂;破碎;崩溃
fall apart
13. heart
丧失信心
lose heart
14. strength
强项和弱项
strengths and weaknesses
15. failure
彻底的失败
a total failure
未能做某事
fail to do sth.
16. give
放弃做某事
give up doing sth
分发;耗尽
give out
让步;交上
give in
发出;放出(气味)
give off
放弃
give up
pete(v.)- (n.竞争)
- (竞争者)
- (adj.争强好胜的)
compete in the games
参加比赛
和...比赛
为...比赛/竞争
competition
competitor
competitive
compete with/against
compete for
18. sense
说不通
有道理
理解,弄懂
make no sense
make sense
make sense of
19. pretend
pretend to do sth.
假装做某事
假装正在做某事
假装已经做过某事
pretend to be doing sth.
pretend to have done sth.
When I came in, he pretended (read)
at once.
to be reading
20.
即使;虽然
even if/even though
21. million
数百万的
millions of
22. cheat
考试作弊
cheat in the test
23. slim
保持苗条
keep slim
25. difference(n.)- (adj.)
对...产生影响
make a difference to sb./sth.…
没有关系,没有影响
make no difference
The (different) he has made to my life
is great.
different
difference
24. diet
节食
平衡的饮食
a balanced diet
be/go on a diet
26. rather(adv.) 相当,有点儿
是你而不是我应受责备
而不是
宁愿做某事
rather than
You rather than I are to blame.
would do rather do sth. = prefer to do rather than do sth.
pare(v.)- (n.)
把…和…相比较
compare...with/to
把A比作B
compare A to B
(compare) with the sun, the earth is small.
Compared
comparison
27.
偶尔;不时
now and then
29. stress(n./v.)- (adj.)- (adj.)
一份有压力的工作
a stressful job
He was feeling (stress)and tired.
stressful
stressed
stressed
It was a (stress) time for all of us.
stressful
Unit 3
—Language Points
1. One of the best players had been injured, and the team captain had to leave because of heart problems.
had been injured 是过去完成时的被动语态。
过去完成时态是指先于过去某动作发生前完成的动作,即“过去的过去”。
用“had+过去分词”表示。
By the time I rushed to the train station, the train (leave).
had left
She (finish) her homework before she started to read the novel.
had finished
Exercise
It was the first time that so many foreign journalists (visit) Qufu.
had visited
2. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people.
现在完成进行时:
表示过去开始并一直延续的动作,可能刚刚停止,也可能还在进行。
用“have+been+doing”表示。
翻译:您在这等多久了?
How long have you been waiting here
Exercise
翻译:他从下午四点开始跑,丝毫不愿意停下。
He has been running since 4:00 p.mm, but
doesn't want to stop at all.
3. I agree with the idea that a soccer player should never pretend to fall down even if it helps his or her team.
同位语从句:重复说明同一个称谓或事件的从句。一般跟在某些名词后面,用以说明该名词表示的具体内容。
news,idea,fact,promise,question,doubt,thought,hope,message,suggestion,word(消息),possibility, decision等(一般的“抽象”名词都可用)
翻译:消息传来,他获得了金牌
Word came that he won a gold medal.
Exercise
翻译:光的速度比声音快是一个事实。
It is a fact that light travels faster than sound.
come along
go skiing
host the World Cup
track and field
work out
make it
set an example to sb
in honour of
win a gold medal
determine to do sth.
跟随;到达;进步;赶快
滑雪
主办世界杯
田径
锻炼;计算出;解决
获得成功;准时到达
给某人树立榜样
向......致敬;纪念
获得金牌
下决心去做某事
fall apart
be/get badly injured
lose heart
strengths and weaknesses
a total failure
give up
compete in the games
make no sense
pretend to do sth.
even if/even though
millions of
破裂;破碎;崩溃
严重受伤
丧失信心
强项和弱项
彻底的失败
放弃
参加比赛
说不通
假装做某事
即使;虽然
数百万的
cheat in the test
keep slim
a balanced diet
be/go on a diet
make a difference to sb./sth.…
You rather than I are to blame.
now and then
compare...with/to
a stressful job
考试作弊
保持苗条
平衡的饮食
节食
对……产生影响
是你而不是我应受责备
偶尔;不时
把……和……相比较
一份有压力的工作