高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Period 4 同步练习
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| 名称 | 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Period 4 同步练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-06 12:31:03 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 The world of science
Period 4
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1． (science) knowledge should be made full use of to help us live a happy life.
2．With a label (attach) to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.
3．He is not (entire) clear on how he will deal with this matter.
4．Mr Brown, along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
5．She read the (declare) aloud for everyone to hear it clearly.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．Apart English, Mary has a good command of French and Russian.
2．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is attached Nanjing Normal University.
3．The flight was put off account of bad weather, so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.
4．The couple were walking in the woods when suddenly a branch hit the wife the head.
5．You can tie your horse the tree and then you can wander about.
维度三 完成句子
1．她也提出了一个解决这个问题的新建议。
She __ __ __ __ __ to solve the problem as well.
2．当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须考虑环保。
When it comes to developing our economy, we must__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ．
3．越来越多的二氧化碳正在被释放到空气中，导致更严重的全球变暖效应。
More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air， __ __severer global warming effects.
4．能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生成功的标准。(部分否定)
Success in making money is __ a good criterion of success in life.
5．我不知道他为什么拒绝进一步讨论这些事。(同位语从句)
I have no idea __ __ __ __ __ __ further.
维度四 课文语法填空
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1.____________ being a successful statesman, he was also a 2.____________(create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3.____________(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4.____________(tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5.____________ electric shock.
Generations of children have been amazed by his 6.____________(brave) and his scientific approach to 7.____________(look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8.____________ really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9.____________(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
In science, facts should 10.____________(prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“You care for nothing but shooting dogs and catching rats. You will shame yourself and all your family，” Darwin's father once said to him.
Most people know that Charles Darwin was the father of evolutionary biology. However, what is not widely known is what sort of person he was.
In his autobiography (自传), Darwin described himself as a rather “naughty” child. He stole fruit from the trees on the side of his parents' house, made up wild stories, and tried to be the center of attention in the family.
Even worse, it seemed that Charles Darwin was a lazy young man and a slow learner at grammar school. He was a rather shy student but he did take great pleasure in showing off his athletic skills to the other schoolboys. It is not known how well Darwin did at school, but we could say that he was likely to be an student.
When Darwin was nine years old, his father sent him to a boy's boarding school. At this school, Darwin learned classics, ancient history and Greek, all of which he found boring. He was not inspired much by his schooling. He found his only pleasure there was reading Shakespeare's historical plays, and the poems of Byron, Scott, and Thomson. His increased interest in natural science was encouraged by events outside his formal education.
As Darwin grew older, collecting became his major hobby. It became very clear that Darwin was not taking his studies seriously.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达尔文的童年以及他在学校的表现。
1．What did his father think of him when Darwin was a child
A．He was not a common child.
B．He would become a great man.
C．He didn't care about his family.
D．He wouldn't achieve anything.
2．What does the writer probably want to show by mentioning that Darwin made up wild stories
A．Darwin had a gift for language.
B．Darwin liked to be the center of attention.
C．Darwin was “naughty” when he was a child.
D．Darwin was a very good storyteller.
3．What does the underlined word“unremarkable”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Able. B．Honest.
C．Ordinary. D．Ugly.
4．What do we learn from paragraph 5
A．Darwin thought classics, ancient history and Greek boring.
B．Darwin was inspired much by his schooling.
C．Darwin disliked reading Shakespeare's historical plays.
D．Darwin's interest in natural science was encouraged by events in his formal education.
B
The world's first hydrogen powered (氢动力的) trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers on Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new trains will run 100 kilometre trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers per hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Teams in Germany and France worked together on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution producing diesel (柴油) trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen with oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.
Hydrogen powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen powered trains. She said the move was an important first step in using clean burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be on the rails by 2022.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行，并介绍了氢动力列车的制作原理和优势。
5．Why did Germany build the new trains
A．To replace diesel trains.
B．To carry more passengers.
C．To make traveling much faster.
D．To improve the relationship with France.
6．What is one advantage of hydrogen powered trains over diesel trains
A．They are cheaper to build.
B．They cost much less to run.
C．They don't use electrical power.
D．They run without making any noise.
7．What can we know about hydrogen trains
A．They are widely used nowadays.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They can contribute to air pollution.
D．They can produce water and oxygen.
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．Saving Natural Resources
B．Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C．A New Way to Make Electricity
D．The World's First Hydrogen Trains
Ⅱ.完形填空
I remember it was a Saturday.I was invited to my friend's birthday party.__ __ the first time, I was the first one there.I sat on her couch and just waited __ __ for the party to begin.As a flood of guests came in with warm __ __， there was one short, thin girl who had a huge smile on her face.She just seemed so __ __ from the other girls there.So I decided to begin a conversation with her.
I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was __ __．” My heart sank.I continued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.”
Later on，she told us what had happened the day her mother died.“I came home, __ __ to tell my mum what a great day I had had.__ __ I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架)．I began __ __ my sister.She just said，‘Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’”
The girl said that she went to sleep that night with__ __， and woke up to be told by her sister，“Emma，please keep __ __．Mum's dead.”
I was so__ __ by this girl's story.She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong.With such a big weight of the world on her __ __， she looked positive and optimistic.She did not shed (流) a(n) __ __ when telling us her story.Strength is something that can __ __ pain at the worst time.She lives every day of her life to the fullest，__ __ with a heavy heart.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，却依然乐观积极地面对生活中的每一天。
1．A.On B．For
C．After D．Between
2．A.patiently B．closely
C．deeply D．directly
3．A.expectation B．greeting
C．company D．praise
4．A.different B．distant
C．common D．similar
5．A.mad B．ill
C．lost D．dead
6．A.embarrassed B．excited
C．nervous D．grateful
7．A.Since B．Before
C．As D．Although
8．A.questioning B．hitting
C．blaming D．missing
9．A.aim B．regret
C．anger D．stress
10．A.crazy B．awake
C．calm D．happy
11．A.attracted B．frightened
C．influenced D．moved
12．A.hands B．legs
C．shoulders D．arms
13．A.excuse B．tear
C．smile D．notice
14．A.protect B．support
C．fight D．honor
15．A.thus B．besides
C．however D．even
参考答案INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Scientific.
2．attached.
3．entirely.
4． is.
5．declaration
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．from
2．to
3．on
4．On
5．to .
维度三 完成句子
1．came__up__with__a__new__suggestion .
2．_take__account__of__environmental__protection/take__environmental__protection__into__account．
3．contributing__towards/to_
4． not__always
5．why__he__refused__to__discuss__these__things
维度四 课文语法填空
答案：1.from 2.creative 3.flew 4.tied 5.an
6．bravery 7.looking 8.what 9.actually 10.be proved
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中达尔文的父亲对达尔文说的话可推断，达尔文的父亲认为他长大后会一事无成，会使达尔文自己和家庭都蒙羞。
2．
C 解析：推理判断题。第三段第一句中提到，达尔文在他的自传里说自己是个非常“调皮的”孩子。紧接着作者举了几个例子，是为了证明达尔文所说的这个观点。
3．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句可知， 达尔文小时候在学校并不是出类拔萃的学生， 只是一名很普通的学生。
4．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，达尔文觉得古典文化、古代史和希腊语都很枯燥。
B
5．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution producing diesel trains.”可知，新的火车模型标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油火车。由此可推断出，德国生产新型火车是为了替代柴油火车。故选A。
6．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hydrogen powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.”可知，氢动力火车比柴油火车的运营成本低很多，这就是氢动力火车相对于柴油火车的一个优势。故选B。
7．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The only emissions are water and steam.”可知，氢动力火车的排放物只有水和水蒸气。再根据倒数第二段中的“She said the move was an important first step in using clean burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.”可知，使用氢动力火车可以达到气候保护的目标。综上所述可知，氢动力火车是环保的。故选B。
8．
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“The world's first hydrogen powered trains have begun running in Germany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。后文介绍了氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．
B 解析：for the first time意为“第一次”。故选B。
2．
A 解析：根据上文的sat和just waited判断应该填“耐心地”。故选A。
3．
B 解析：根据上文的my friend's birthday party和guests可知，此处应是客人们亲切地“问候”。故选B。
4．
A 解析：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样。be different from意为“不同于”。故选A。
5．
D 解析：根据下文的“My heart sank.”以及“When did she die？”可知，小女孩的母亲去世了。故选D。
6．
B 解析：根据下文的“what a great day”可判断，小女孩应该是兴奋的、激动的。故选B。
7．
C 解析：当小女孩进入房间时，看到她的妈妈在一个担架上。故选C。
8．
A 解析：小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是问自己的姐姐。故选A。
9．
D 解析：小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。故选D。
10．
C 解析：小女孩的姐姐当时是在安慰自己的妹妹，应该是让妹妹保持冷静。故选C。
11．
D 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者被小女孩的经历所感动。故选D。
12．
C 解析：世界上如此重大的压力扛在小女孩的肩上。故选C。
13．
B 解析：小女孩在讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故选B。
14．
C 解析：力量是能在最糟糕的时候对抗痛苦的东西。故选C。
15．
D 解析：即使心情很沉重，小女孩仍然充实地度过她生命中的每一天。故选D。
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
Unit 3 The world of science
Period 4
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1． (science) knowledge should be made full use of to help us live a happy life.
2．With a label (attach) to each piece of luggage, it is easy for passengers to recognize their own luggage.
3．He is not (entire) clear on how he will deal with this matter.
4．Mr Brown, along with his three children, (be) going to pay a visit to Beijing next week.
5．She read the (declare) aloud for everyone to hear it clearly.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．Apart English, Mary has a good command of French and Russian.
2．After graduation, he has been working in a middle school, which is attached Nanjing Normal University.
3．The flight was put off account of bad weather, so I had no choice but to wait at the airport.
4．The couple were walking in the woods when suddenly a branch hit the wife the head.
5．You can tie your horse the tree and then you can wander about.
维度三 完成句子
1．她也提出了一个解决这个问题的新建议。
She __ __ __ __ __ to solve the problem as well.
2．当谈到发展我们的经济时，我们必须考虑环保。
When it comes to developing our economy, we must__ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ __ ．
3．越来越多的二氧化碳正在被释放到空气中，导致更严重的全球变暖效应。
More and more carbon dioxide is being released into the air， __ __severer global warming effects.
4．能挣钱并不一定是衡量人生成功的标准。(部分否定)
Success in making money is __ a good criterion of success in life.
5．我不知道他为什么拒绝进一步讨论这些事。(同位语从句)
I have no idea __ __ __ __ __ __ further.
维度四 课文语法填空
Benjamin Franklin was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States. Apart 1.____________ being a successful statesman, he was also a 2.____________(create) scientist and inventor.
Benjamin Franklin 3.____________(fly) a kite during a storm in 1752. He raised the kite with a piece of string 4.____________(tie) to it. A metal key was attached to the string. A flash of lightning hit the kite, and electricity was conducted through the string to the key. Franklin then touched the key and got 5.____________ electric shock.
Generations of children have been amazed by his 6.____________(brave) and his scientific approach to 7.____________(look) for the truth. However, new research suggests that the story may be fiction instead of fact. More than one scientist has questioned 8.____________ really happened. They all agree that if Franklin had 9.____________(actual) touched the key, he would certainly have died from the electric shock.
In science, facts should 10.____________(prove) by experiments and research, and we should not always believe everything we read or hear—even if it is a great story.
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
“You care for nothing but shooting dogs and catching rats. You will shame yourself and all your family，” Darwin's father once said to him.
Most people know that Charles Darwin was the father of evolutionary biology. However, what is not widely known is what sort of person he was.
In his autobiography (自传), Darwin described himself as a rather “naughty” child. He stole fruit from the trees on the side of his parents' house, made up wild stories, and tried to be the center of attention in the family.
Even worse, it seemed that Charles Darwin was a lazy young man and a slow learner at grammar school. He was a rather shy student but he did take great pleasure in showing off his athletic skills to the other schoolboys. It is not known how well Darwin did at school, but we could say that he was likely to be an student.
When Darwin was nine years old, his father sent him to a boy's boarding school. At this school, Darwin learned classics, ancient history and Greek, all of which he found boring. He was not inspired much by his schooling. He found his only pleasure there was reading Shakespeare's historical plays, and the poems of Byron, Scott, and Thomson. His increased interest in natural science was encouraged by events outside his formal education.
As Darwin grew older, collecting became his major hobby. It became very clear that Darwin was not taking his studies seriously.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了达尔文的童年以及他在学校的表现。
1．What did his father think of him when Darwin was a child
A．He was not a common child.
B．He would become a great man.
C．He didn't care about his family.
D．He wouldn't achieve anything.
2．What does the writer probably want to show by mentioning that Darwin made up wild stories
A．Darwin had a gift for language.
B．Darwin liked to be the center of attention.
C．Darwin was “naughty” when he was a child.
D．Darwin was a very good storyteller.
3．What does the underlined word“unremarkable”in paragraph 4 probably mean
A．Able. B．Honest.
C．Ordinary. D．Ugly.
4．What do we learn from paragraph 5
A．Darwin thought classics, ancient history and Greek boring.
B．Darwin was inspired much by his schooling.
C．Darwin disliked reading Shakespeare's historical plays.
D．Darwin's interest in natural science was encouraged by events in his formal education.
B
The world's first hydrogen powered (氢动力的) trains have begun running in Germany. They began carrying passengers on Monday in Germany's northern Lower Saxony state. The new trains will run 100 kilometre trips and can travel up to 140 kilometers per hour.
A French railroad company called Alstom built the two trains. Teams in Germany and France worked together on the project, which was supported by the German government. The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution producing diesel (柴油) trains.
The Coradia iLint is designed to run on non electrified train lines with low levels of noise. It uses a process that combines hydrogen with oxygen to produce electrical power. If the system produces more energy than the train needs at that time, it can store the extra energy in batteries. The only emissions (排放物) are water and steam.
Hydrogen powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower. The company plans to provide another 14 Coradia iLint trains to Lower Saxony.
The head of railroad operations in the area, Carmen Schwabl, praised replacing diesel trains with hydrogen powered trains. She said the move was an important first step in using clean burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.
Alstom says several other European countries have also expressed interest in developing hydrogen train systems. France has already said it wants its first hydrogen train to be on the rails by 2022.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界上第一列氢动力列车已经开始在德国运行，并介绍了氢动力列车的制作原理和优势。
5．Why did Germany build the new trains
A．To replace diesel trains.
B．To carry more passengers.
C．To make traveling much faster.
D．To improve the relationship with France.
6．What is one advantage of hydrogen powered trains over diesel trains
A．They are cheaper to build.
B．They cost much less to run.
C．They don't use electrical power.
D．They run without making any noise.
7．What can we know about hydrogen trains
A．They are widely used nowadays.
B．They are environmentally friendly.
C．They can contribute to air pollution.
D．They can produce water and oxygen.
8．Which of the following might be the best title for the passage
A．Saving Natural Resources
B．Efforts to Reduce Emissions
C．A New Way to Make Electricity
D．The World's First Hydrogen Trains
Ⅱ.完形填空
I remember it was a Saturday.I was invited to my friend's birthday party.__ __ the first time, I was the first one there.I sat on her couch and just waited __ __ for the party to begin.As a flood of guests came in with warm __ __， there was one short, thin girl who had a huge smile on her face.She just seemed so __ __ from the other girls there.So I decided to begin a conversation with her.
I asked her “Did your mum drive you here？” She answered，“Oh，my mum was __ __．” My heart sank.I continued, “When did she die？” “She died when I was seven.”
Later on，she told us what had happened the day her mother died.“I came home, __ __ to tell my mum what a great day I had had.__ __ I entered the room，I saw my mother on a stretcher (担架)．I began __ __ my sister.She just said，‘Emma，Mum just needs to go to the hospital.’”
The girl said that she went to sleep that night with__ __， and woke up to be told by her sister，“Emma，please keep __ __．Mum's dead.”
I was so__ __ by this girl's story.She lost her mother at such a young age，but she made up her mind to be strong.With such a big weight of the world on her __ __， she looked positive and optimistic.She did not shed (流) a(n) __ __ when telling us her story.Strength is something that can __ __ pain at the worst time.She lives every day of her life to the fullest，__ __ with a heavy heart.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。小女孩虽然遭遇生活中的重大变故，却依然乐观积极地面对生活中的每一天。
1．A.On B．For
C．After D．Between
2．A.patiently B．closely
C．deeply D．directly
3．A.expectation B．greeting
C．company D．praise
4．A.different B．distant
C．common D．similar
5．A.mad B．ill
C．lost D．dead
6．A.embarrassed B．excited
C．nervous D．grateful
7．A.Since B．Before
C．As D．Although
8．A.questioning B．hitting
C．blaming D．missing
9．A.aim B．regret
C．anger D．stress
10．A.crazy B．awake
C．calm D．happy
11．A.attracted B．frightened
C．influenced D．moved
12．A.hands B．legs
C．shoulders D．arms
13．A.excuse B．tear
C．smile D．notice
14．A.protect B．support
C．fight D．honor
15．A.thus B．besides
C．however D．even
参考答案INCLUDEPICTURE"课下小练LLL.TIF" INCLUDEPICTURE "../../../课下小练LLL.TIF" \* MERGEFORMAT
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．Scientific.
2．attached.
3．entirely.
4． is.
5．declaration
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．from
2．to
3．on
4．On
5．to .
维度三 完成句子
1．came__up__with__a__new__suggestion .
2．_take__account__of__environmental__protection/take__environmental__protection__into__account．
3．contributing__towards/to_
4． not__always
5．why__he__refused__to__discuss__these__things
维度四 课文语法填空
答案：1.from 2.creative 3.flew 4.tied 5.an
6．bravery 7.looking 8.what 9.actually 10.be proved
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段中达尔文的父亲对达尔文说的话可推断，达尔文的父亲认为他长大后会一事无成，会使达尔文自己和家庭都蒙羞。
2．
C 解析：推理判断题。第三段第一句中提到，达尔文在他的自传里说自己是个非常“调皮的”孩子。紧接着作者举了几个例子，是为了证明达尔文所说的这个观点。
3．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段前两句可知， 达尔文小时候在学校并不是出类拔萃的学生， 只是一名很普通的学生。
4．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第五段第二句可知，达尔文觉得古典文化、古代史和希腊语都很枯燥。
B
5．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The new train model, called the Coradia iLint, signals the beginning of efforts in Germany and other nations to move away from pollution producing diesel trains.”可知，新的火车模型标志着德国和其他国家开始努力摆脱产生污染的柴油火车。由此可推断出，德国生产新型火车是为了替代柴油火车。故选A。
6．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Hydrogen powered trains cost more than diesel trains to build. But Alstom officials say the operating costs are much lower.”可知，氢动力火车比柴油火车的运营成本低很多，这就是氢动力火车相对于柴油火车的一个优势。故选B。
7．
B 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The only emissions are water and steam.”可知，氢动力火车的排放物只有水和水蒸气。再根据倒数第二段中的“She said the move was an important first step in using clean burning technologies to reach climate protection goals.”可知，使用氢动力火车可以达到气候保护的目标。综上所述可知，氢动力火车是环保的。故选B。
8．
D 解析：标题归纳题。根据第一段第一句“The world's first hydrogen powered trains have begun running in Germany.”可知，世界上第一列氢动力火车已经在德国开始运行了。后文介绍了氢动力火车的运行原理及优势。由此可推断出，文章主要介绍的是世界上第一列氢动力火车。故选D。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．
B 解析：for the first time意为“第一次”。故选B。
2．
A 解析：根据上文的sat和just waited判断应该填“耐心地”。故选A。
3．
B 解析：根据上文的my friend's birthday party和guests可知，此处应是客人们亲切地“问候”。故选B。
4．
A 解析：她看起来好像与那里的其他女孩一点也不一样。be different from意为“不同于”。故选A。
5．
D 解析：根据下文的“My heart sank.”以及“When did she die？”可知，小女孩的母亲去世了。故选D。
6．
B 解析：根据下文的“what a great day”可判断，小女孩应该是兴奋的、激动的。故选B。
7．
C 解析：当小女孩进入房间时，看到她的妈妈在一个担架上。故选C。
8．
A 解析：小女孩看到妈妈的这种情况，应该是问自己的姐姐。故选A。
9．
D 解析：小女孩说那天夜里她带着很大的压力入眠。故选D。
10．
C 解析：小女孩的姐姐当时是在安慰自己的妹妹，应该是让妹妹保持冷静。故选C。
11．
D 解析：根据下文内容可知，作者被小女孩的经历所感动。故选D。
12．
C 解析：世界上如此重大的压力扛在小女孩的肩上。故选C。
13．
B 解析：小女孩在讲述她的故事时没有流下一滴眼泪。故选B。
14．
C 解析：力量是能在最糟糕的时候对抗痛苦的东西。故选C。
15．
D 解析：即使心情很沉重，小女孩仍然充实地度过她生命中的每一天。故选D。
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