高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Period 2 同步练习
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| 名称 | 高中英语 外研版（2019）必修三 Unit 3 Period 2 同步练习 |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-12-06 12:47:08 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 3 The world of science
Period 2
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．As long as we struggle hard, our dream that seems not to be realised forever, can turn into (realise) sooner or later.
2．Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce (press) and keep fit.
3．The (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.
4．Scientists and engineers around the world have made great (advance) in Artificial Intelligence.
5．Animals in the zoo have lost the (capable) to catch food for themselves.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．As a matter of fact, we are capable preventing COVID 19 from spreading.
2．In addition the rugged road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.
3．Thanks the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.
4． so loud noises going outside, the students couldn't concentrate on study.
5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead health problems.
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1．昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？(强调句型)
the road accident happened yesterday
2．有那么多事情要做，她今天上午没有时间去购物了。(with 复合结构)
,__she won't have time to go shopping this morning.
3．依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。(term)
In my opinion, one's success cannot always be measured ．
4．他脸上满意的微笑表明他已经得到了那份工作。(suggest)
.
5．我希望你能加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是保持健康的好方式，也是放松自我的好机会。(desire)
a．I our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
b．I our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
维度四 课文语法填空
Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1. new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, has been interviewed.The following is what he tells us.
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.In Ancient China, there 2. (be) the four great inventions：gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass.They changed the world forever.And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great 3. (invent) are tech based.For example, advances in virtual 4. (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 5. addition, important advances 6. (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.What's more, it's possible 7. (create) an intelligent walking house.
Most inventions start with 8. (recognise) a problem that needs 9.a solution.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire 10. (think) and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor (传感器) that “listens” to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain measuring expert. Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that radar (雷达) systems that track storms are doing a good job.
“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall(降雨量) is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground，” says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.
Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planet's surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar to measure that rain, particularly in cities. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensor—the kind that might be found at an official weather station—won't give accurate city wide data，” says Hut. But by putting a low cost rain measuring tool into people's hands, scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard to measure places.
On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk. It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.
Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd in a microphone. Why not put the two together He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor.
When a storm came, Hut compared the umbrella's new “ear” for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrella's measurements were “pretty good”. His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to make it more accurate.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个小发明——一个带有“听”雨传感器的雨伞，并介绍了它的优势及工作原理。
1．What does the underlined word “gauge” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Change. B．Control.
C．Measure. D．Sense.
2．Why can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities
A．Big buildings influence the move of air and rain.
B．They are lacking in weather measuring equipment.
C．Rainfall differs greatly depending on various areas.
D．Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones.
3．What do we know about Hut and his new invention
A．Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at all.
B．Hut invented something useful but expensive.
C．He got the idea when talking to kids about science.
D．A policeman in the rain helped Hut with the invention.
4．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To advertise a unique umbrella.
B．To inform us of a new invention.
C．To make readers interested in science.
D．To praise a researcher for his invention.
B
Anything made of plastic or metal can be 3D printed nowadays—bicycles, toys, tools...even replacement body parts! But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food. Scientists and chefs are putting their heads together to create printed food.
Several 3D printers designed for food are now on the market. Anything that can be made into a soft wet mixture can be squeezed (挤压) from a tube in a 3D printer. Instead of ink, these printers can use fruit, vegetables, proteins, sweets, and more. This makes for lots of combinations that can be healthy, yummy, and even artistic.
Most 3D printers don't actually cook the food, at least not yet. Engineers at Columbia University's Creative Machines Lab invented an oven (烤箱) that cooks 3D printed pizza with laser beams (激光束). A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection. Unlike regular ovens, lasers can carefully cook each thin piece of 3D printed food.
In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs. For example, a hospital could design meals to meet patients' dietary needs. Vitamins, minerals, and even medicines can be mixed right in. A 3D printer can make food appealing. Foods that someone may not like might be more attractive after 3D printing. Maybe that food you dislike wouldn't seem so bad if it looked like a castle!
The idea of 3D printed food may seem very modern. In fact, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has been researching the topic for more than ten years. On a long travel, it's important to have food that is easy to make and tastes good, and has the nutrients astronauts need to stay healthy. Printing food on demand may soon be into the space!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。
5．What will be the latest trend in 3D printing
A．3D printed bicycles.
B．3D printed toys.
C．3D printed food.
D．3D printed body parts.
6．What is special about the laser oven
A．It is invented by students at Columbia University.
B．It is made from strong laser beams.
C．It can make 3D printed food carefully.
D．It can cook each part of 3D printed food perfectly.
7．What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Attractive. B．Fresh.
C．Healthy. D．Terrible.
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Anything Can Be 3D Printed
B．3D Printing: the Future of Food
C．NASA's New Research
D．How to Cook 3D Printed Pizza
Ⅱ.完形填空
Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy (心理治疗) practice, my life as a doctor has been full of wonders. One Friday afternoon, Diane, a dark haired five year old girl, who had __1__ said a word to anyone outside her home environment, came to me for professional help.
When Diane and her parents were __2__ in the waiting room, my dog, Puppy, and I walked out to __3__ them. I noticed immediately Diane sat with her head down, her eyes direct the floor in front of her, making no move to __4__．
Puppy, walking ahead of me, made a beeline for Diane. Because Diane's head was __5__， Puppy was just three feet from her when the girl finally __6__ sight of him. Startled by the __7__ sight, the girl's eyes became huge and then her mouth curved slowly into a smile. Puppy stopped __8__ in front of Diane and laid his head in her lap.She began to silently pet Puppy's head, running her __9__ softly over Puppy's ears and nose.
Then I gave Puppy a hand __10__ to go back into the inner office. As Puppy walked away, I watched Diane's face fall and her eyes take on a __11__ expression. I said, “Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize you wanted Puppy to stay. All you have to do for him to come back is say, ‘Puppy, come.’”
After struggling inside, Diane called in a soft __12__， “Puppy, come; please come.” As Diane's parents watched in tears, I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who __13__ her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck. Seeing this, I was __14__， for Diane had taken the first step in her journey toward being able to interact (互动) with the world outside her home and Puppy had __15__ his magic again.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把动物引入儿童心理治疗实践并治愈一个小女孩的故事。
1．A.hardly B．regularly
C．always D．sometimes
2．A.treated B．located
C．rested D．seated
3．A.support B．greet
C．trick D．admit
4．A.pick up B．turn up
C．look up D．hold up
5．A.bowed B．protected
C．raised D．buried
6．A.caught B．gained
C．lost D．ignored
7．A.unforgettable B．unexpected
C．informal D．powerful
8．A.secretly B．successfully
C．confidently D．directly
9．A.arms B．feet
C．eyes D．hands
10．A.reward B．signal
C．call D．comment
11．A.curious B．satisfied
C．confused D．disappointed
12．A.sound B．voice
C．accent D．dialect
13．A.turned over B．took apart
C．slid off D．focused on
14．A.pleased B．honored
C．amused D．shocked
15．A.delivered B．worked
C．finished D．released
参考答案
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．reality.
2．pressure.
3．flexibility.
4．advances.
5．capability.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．of .
2． to .
3． to .
4．With .
5．to .
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1．Where__was__it__that
2．With__so__many__things__to__do,_、
3．in__terms__of__money．
4．The__satisfied__smile__on__his__face__suggests__that__he__has__got__the__job.
5．a．I desire__you__to__join .
b． desire__that__you__(should)__join
维度四 课文语法填空
1.whose
2.were
3.inventions
4.reality
5.In
6.have__been__made
7.to__create
8.recognising
9.a
10.to__think
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain measuring expert.”可知，这个传感器使雨伞成为雨水监测的专家，也就是说这样的伞能帮助人们监测雨水。故选C。
2．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm.”可知，城市中大片的高楼能够改变暴风雨过程中空气和雨的移动方向。这就是天气预报难以精确地预测城市中降雨的原因。故选A。
3．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science.”可知是胡特和孩子们谈论科学时想到的这个主意。故选C。
4．
B 解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了带有“听”雨传感器的伞。所以本文的目的是向我们介绍这个小发明。故选B。
B
5．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food.”可知，现在3D打印技术最新的趋势是打印食物。故选C。
6．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection.”可知，激光烤箱的特殊之处在于它可以将3D打印的食物的每一部分都烤得很完美。故选D。
7．
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的句子“Foods that someone may not like might be more attractive after 3D printing.”可以推测，画线词所在的句意为“3D打印机可以让食物更加吸引人”，其中appealing与attractive同义，意为“吸引人的”。故选A。
8．
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段中的“But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food.”和第四段中的“In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs.”及最后两段可知文章介绍了3D打印食物这一趋势及其在未来的应用。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．
A 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她几乎没有对家里以外的任何人说过一句话，她来找我寻求专业帮助。hardly意为“很少”，regularly意为“经常”，always意为“总是”，sometimes意为“有时”。由最后作者引导她说出话时父母的反应，推知她几乎没有和外界交流过。故选A。
2．
D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当黛安娜和她的父母坐在候诊室里时，我和我的狗波比走出来迎接他们。treat意为“治疗”，locate意为“定位”，rest意为“休息”，seat意为“(使)就座”。根据常识可知，人们一般是坐在候诊室候诊。故选D。
3．
B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我和我的狗波比走出来迎接他们。support意为“支持”，greet意为“打招呼”，trick意为“耍花招”，admit意为“承认”。根据常识可知，人们第一次见面一般是打招呼。故选B。
4．
C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立即注意到黛安娜低着头坐着，眼睛直视着她前方的地板，不抬头看。pick up意为“开车接”，turn up意为“调大”，look up意为“仰望、抬头”，hold up意为“保持”。上文提到小女孩低头坐着，她不想抬起头。故选C。
5．
A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：因为黛安娜低着头，波比在离她三英尺的地方时，女孩终于看到了他。bow意为“鞠躬”，protect意为“保护”，raise意为“抬高”，bury意为“埋葬”。根据上文中的“Diane sat with her head down”可知，此处指因为黛安娜低着头。故选A。
6．
A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意同上。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为“看到、瞥见”。故选A。
7．
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这意外的景象令女孩吓了一跳，她的眼睛变得大大的，然后嘴角慢慢地弯了弯露出了微笑。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，unexpected意为“意外的”，informal意为“非正式的”，powerful意为“强大的”。根据上下文可知，小女孩没有料到小狗的举动。故选B。
8．
D 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：波比直接在黛安娜面前停下来，把头放在她的膝上。secretly意为“秘密地”，successfully意为“成功地”，confidently意为“自信地”，directly意为“直接地”。上文提到波比直奔小女孩，自然是直接在小女孩的面前停下来。故选D。
9．
D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她开始静静地抚摸波比的头，用手轻轻地抚摸波比的耳朵和鼻子。根据常识可知，摸东西的时候用的是手。故选D。
10．
B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然后我给小狗一个手势让它回到里边的办公室去。reward意为“奖励”，signal意为“信号”，call意为“打电话”，comment意为“评论”。让波比回办公室，作者当然是给波比一个“信号、手势”。故选B。
11．
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：波比走开时，我看着黛安娜的脸沉了下来，她的眼睛露出失望的神情。curious意为“好奇的”，satisfied意为“满意的”，confused意为“困惑的”，disappointed意为“失望的”。前面提到小女孩的脸色变得不好，推知波比的走开让小女孩很失望。故选D。
12．
B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：黛安娜用柔和的声音叫道。sound意为“声响”，voice意为“声音”，accent意为“口音”，dialect意为“方言”。下文是小女孩的话语，故此处是小女孩柔和的声音。故选B。
13
C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跑向从椅子上滑下来的女孩，小女孩紧紧地抱着波比的脖子。turn over意为“翻过来”，take apart意为“拆开”，slide off意为“滑下来”，focus on意为“专注于”。根据常识可知，小女孩的身材很小，所以她是从椅子上“滑下来”。故选C。
14．
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这一点，我很高兴。pleased意为“高兴的”，honored意为“荣幸的”，amused意为“开心的”，shocked意为“震惊的”。小女孩终于与外界有了互动，作者的治疗起了作用，自然很高兴。故选A。
15．
B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：……波比再次发挥他的魔力。deliver意为“递送”，work意为“工作、起作用”，finish意为“完工”，release意为“放开、松开”。根据上文描述可知，波比起到了作用。故选B。
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Unit 3 The world of science
Period 2
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．As long as we struggle hard, our dream that seems not to be realised forever, can turn into (realise) sooner or later.
2．Developing a habit of playing team sports can reduce (press) and keep fit.
3．The (flexible) of distance learning would be particularly suited to busy managers.
4．Scientists and engineers around the world have made great (advance) in Artificial Intelligence.
5．Animals in the zoo have lost the (capable) to catch food for themselves.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．As a matter of fact, we are capable preventing COVID 19 from spreading.
2．In addition the rugged road, the bad weather added to our difficulties of climbing the mountain.
3．Thanks the development of science and technology, millions of smart devices (装置) have been connected to homes around the world so far.
4． so loud noises going outside, the students couldn't concentrate on study.
5．As we all know, bad eating habits and a lack of exercise may lead health problems.
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1．昨天的交通事故到底是在哪里发生的？(强调句型)
the road accident happened yesterday
2．有那么多事情要做，她今天上午没有时间去购物了。(with 复合结构)
,__she won't have time to go shopping this morning.
3．依我看，一个人的成功不能总是从钱的角度来衡量。(term)
In my opinion, one's success cannot always be measured ．
4．他脸上满意的微笑表明他已经得到了那份工作。(suggest)
.
5．我希望你能加入我们的俱乐部，因为这是保持健康的好方式，也是放松自我的好机会。(desire)
a．I our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
b．I our club, as it is a great way to keep fit and a good chance to relax ourselves.
维度四 课文语法填空
Dr Richard Fairhurst, 1. new book The New Age of Invention has just been published, has been interviewed.The following is what he tells us.
There have been golden ages of invention throughout history.In Ancient China, there 2. (be) the four great inventions：gunpowder, papermaking, printing and the compass.They changed the world forever.And now we are in the great new age of technology, when most of the new great 3. (invent) are tech based.For example, advances in virtual 4. (real), wearable tech and the flexible battery mean we should soon be seeing further developments. 5. addition, important advances 6. (make) in medicine and environmental science thanks to increasing computer power.New inventions like 3D printers have been used to make replacement hearts and bone parts.What's more, it's possible 7. (create) an intelligent walking house.
Most inventions start with 8. (recognise) a problem that needs 9.a solution.But what remains important is that we have an incredible desire 10. (think) and create, and that's the real spirit of invention.
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Someday, umbrellas may do more than just keep people dry. A researcher in the Netherlands has designed a simple sensor (传感器) that “listens” to rain. And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain measuring expert. Tools like this can let anyone gauge the weather. That can help scientists make sure that radar (雷达) systems that track storms are doing a good job.
“Rain radar is a beautiful way of seeing where rainfall(降雨量) is up in the air. But you never know where it hits the ground，” says Rolf Hut. He designed the umbrella sensor.
Researchers want to know how much rain makes it to the planet's surface. Not all rain that falls from a cloud reaches the ground. And it can be difficult for radar to measure that rain, particularly in cities. A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm. “It also explains why a single, expensive sensor—the kind that might be found at an official weather station—won't give accurate city wide data，” says Hut. But by putting a low cost rain measuring tool into people's hands, scientists can learn more about how much rainfall differs in these and other hard to measure places.
On the inside of the umbrella is a small, yellow disk. It is the rainfall sensor. The sensor is attached to a black Bluetooth headset that sends the collected data to a smartphone.
Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science. He showed them a photo of a policeman who was holding an umbrella and talking to a crowd in a microphone. Why not put the two together He thought it could make a cool rainfall sensor.
When a storm came, Hut compared the umbrella's new “ear” for rain to official rain measuring equipment. And to his delight, he found the umbrella's measurements were “pretty good”. His next step is to improve the umbrella sensor to make it more accurate.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了一个小发明——一个带有“听”雨传感器的雨伞，并介绍了它的优势及工作原理。
1．What does the underlined word “gauge” in paragraph 1 probably mean
A．Change. B．Control.
C．Measure. D．Sense.
2．Why can it be hard for official weather stations to measure the rain in cities
A．Big buildings influence the move of air and rain.
B．They are lacking in weather measuring equipment.
C．Rainfall differs greatly depending on various areas.
D．Their collected data cannot be sent to smartphones.
3．What do we know about Hut and his new invention
A．Hut is not satisfied with his new invention at all.
B．Hut invented something useful but expensive.
C．He got the idea when talking to kids about science.
D．A policeman in the rain helped Hut with the invention.
4．What's the purpose of this passage
A．To advertise a unique umbrella.
B．To inform us of a new invention.
C．To make readers interested in science.
D．To praise a researcher for his invention.
B
Anything made of plastic or metal can be 3D printed nowadays—bicycles, toys, tools...even replacement body parts! But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food. Scientists and chefs are putting their heads together to create printed food.
Several 3D printers designed for food are now on the market. Anything that can be made into a soft wet mixture can be squeezed (挤压) from a tube in a 3D printer. Instead of ink, these printers can use fruit, vegetables, proteins, sweets, and more. This makes for lots of combinations that can be healthy, yummy, and even artistic.
Most 3D printers don't actually cook the food, at least not yet. Engineers at Columbia University's Creative Machines Lab invented an oven (烤箱) that cooks 3D printed pizza with laser beams (激光束). A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection. Unlike regular ovens, lasers can carefully cook each thin piece of 3D printed food.
In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs. For example, a hospital could design meals to meet patients' dietary needs. Vitamins, minerals, and even medicines can be mixed right in. A 3D printer can make food appealing. Foods that someone may not like might be more attractive after 3D printing. Maybe that food you dislike wouldn't seem so bad if it looked like a castle!
The idea of 3D printed food may seem very modern. In fact, NASA (美国国家航空航天局) has been researching the topic for more than ten years. On a long travel, it's important to have food that is easy to make and tastes good, and has the nutrients astronauts need to stay healthy. Printing food on demand may soon be into the space!
【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了3D打印技术用于打印食物是未来的一种趋势，在医疗和航天方面会有很大的需求。
5．What will be the latest trend in 3D printing
A．3D printed bicycles.
B．3D printed toys.
C．3D printed food.
D．3D printed body parts.
6．What is special about the laser oven
A．It is invented by students at Columbia University.
B．It is made from strong laser beams.
C．It can make 3D printed food carefully.
D．It can cook each part of 3D printed food perfectly.
7．What does the underlined word “appealing” in paragraph 4 mean
A．Attractive. B．Fresh.
C．Healthy. D．Terrible.
8．What can be the best title for the passage
A．Anything Can Be 3D Printed
B．3D Printing: the Future of Food
C．NASA's New Research
D．How to Cook 3D Printed Pizza
Ⅱ.完形填空
Since I introduced animals into my child psychotherapy (心理治疗) practice, my life as a doctor has been full of wonders. One Friday afternoon, Diane, a dark haired five year old girl, who had __1__ said a word to anyone outside her home environment, came to me for professional help.
When Diane and her parents were __2__ in the waiting room, my dog, Puppy, and I walked out to __3__ them. I noticed immediately Diane sat with her head down, her eyes direct the floor in front of her, making no move to __4__．
Puppy, walking ahead of me, made a beeline for Diane. Because Diane's head was __5__， Puppy was just three feet from her when the girl finally __6__ sight of him. Startled by the __7__ sight, the girl's eyes became huge and then her mouth curved slowly into a smile. Puppy stopped __8__ in front of Diane and laid his head in her lap.She began to silently pet Puppy's head, running her __9__ softly over Puppy's ears and nose.
Then I gave Puppy a hand __10__ to go back into the inner office. As Puppy walked away, I watched Diane's face fall and her eyes take on a __11__ expression. I said, “Oh, I'm sorry. I didn't realize you wanted Puppy to stay. All you have to do for him to come back is say, ‘Puppy, come.’”
After struggling inside, Diane called in a soft __12__， “Puppy, come; please come.” As Diane's parents watched in tears, I gave Puppy another signal and he ran over to the girl who __13__ her chair and hugged Puppy tightly around the neck. Seeing this, I was __14__， for Diane had taken the first step in her journey toward being able to interact (互动) with the world outside her home and Puppy had __15__ his magic again.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者把动物引入儿童心理治疗实践并治愈一个小女孩的故事。
1．A.hardly B．regularly
C．always D．sometimes
2．A.treated B．located
C．rested D．seated
3．A.support B．greet
C．trick D．admit
4．A.pick up B．turn up
C．look up D．hold up
5．A.bowed B．protected
C．raised D．buried
6．A.caught B．gained
C．lost D．ignored
7．A.unforgettable B．unexpected
C．informal D．powerful
8．A.secretly B．successfully
C．confidently D．directly
9．A.arms B．feet
C．eyes D．hands
10．A.reward B．signal
C．call D．comment
11．A.curious B．satisfied
C．confused D．disappointed
12．A.sound B．voice
C．accent D．dialect
13．A.turned over B．took apart
C．slid off D．focused on
14．A.pleased B．honored
C．amused D．shocked
15．A.delivered B．worked
C．finished D．released
参考答案
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．reality.
2．pressure.
3．flexibility.
4．advances.
5．capability.
维度二 固定用法和搭配(在空白处填入一个适当的单词)
1．of .
2． to .
3． to .
4．With .
5．to .
维度三 完成句子/一句多译
1．Where__was__it__that
2．With__so__many__things__to__do,_、
3．in__terms__of__money．
4．The__satisfied__smile__on__his__face__suggests__that__he__has__got__the__job.
5．a．I desire__you__to__join .
b． desire__that__you__(should)__join
维度四 课文语法填空
1.whose
2.were
3.inventions
4.reality
5.In
6.have__been__made
7.to__create
8.recognising
9.a
10.to__think
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第一段中的“And that sensor can turn an umbrella into a rain measuring expert.”可知，这个传感器使雨伞成为雨水监测的专家，也就是说这样的伞能帮助人们监测雨水。故选C。
2．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A host of big buildings can change how air and rain move during a storm.”可知，城市中大片的高楼能够改变暴风雨过程中空气和雨的移动方向。这就是天气预报难以精确地预测城市中降雨的原因。故选A。
3．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“Hut came up with the idea to stick the same type of sensor on an umbrella when he was talking to kids about science.”可知是胡特和孩子们谈论科学时想到的这个主意。故选C。
4．
B 解析：写作意图题。文章介绍了带有“听”雨传感器的伞。所以本文的目的是向我们介绍这个小发明。故选B。
B
5．
C 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段中的“But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food.”可知，现在3D打印技术最新的趋势是打印食物。故选C。
6．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第三段中的“A special computer program controls the lasers, heating each part of the pizza to perfection.”可知，激光烤箱的特殊之处在于它可以将3D打印的食物的每一部分都烤得很完美。故选D。
7．
A 解析：词义猜测题。根据第四段中画线词后的句子“Foods that someone may not like might be more attractive after 3D printing.”可以推测，画线词所在的句意为“3D打印机可以让食物更加吸引人”，其中appealing与attractive同义，意为“吸引人的”。故选A。
8．
B 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文，文章第一段中的“But the latest trend in 3D printing may be food.”和第四段中的“In the future, food can be made with a 3D printer to meet our needs.”及最后两段可知文章介绍了3D打印食物这一趋势及其在未来的应用。故选B。
Ⅱ.完形填空
1．
A 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：她几乎没有对家里以外的任何人说过一句话，她来找我寻求专业帮助。hardly意为“很少”，regularly意为“经常”，always意为“总是”，sometimes意为“有时”。由最后作者引导她说出话时父母的反应，推知她几乎没有和外界交流过。故选A。
2．
D 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：当黛安娜和她的父母坐在候诊室里时，我和我的狗波比走出来迎接他们。treat意为“治疗”，locate意为“定位”，rest意为“休息”，seat意为“(使)就座”。根据常识可知，人们一般是坐在候诊室候诊。故选D。
3．
B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：我和我的狗波比走出来迎接他们。support意为“支持”，greet意为“打招呼”，trick意为“耍花招”，admit意为“承认”。根据常识可知，人们第一次见面一般是打招呼。故选B。
4．
C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：我立即注意到黛安娜低着头坐着，眼睛直视着她前方的地板，不抬头看。pick up意为“开车接”，turn up意为“调大”，look up意为“仰望、抬头”，hold up意为“保持”。上文提到小女孩低头坐着，她不想抬起头。故选C。
5．
A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：因为黛安娜低着头，波比在离她三英尺的地方时，女孩终于看到了他。bow意为“鞠躬”，protect意为“保护”，raise意为“抬高”，bury意为“埋葬”。根据上文中的“Diane sat with her head down”可知，此处指因为黛安娜低着头。故选A。
6．
A 解析：考查动词辨析。句意同上。catch sight of为固定搭配，意为“看到、瞥见”。故选A。
7．
B 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：这意外的景象令女孩吓了一跳，她的眼睛变得大大的，然后嘴角慢慢地弯了弯露出了微笑。unforgettable意为“难忘的”，unexpected意为“意外的”，informal意为“非正式的”，powerful意为“强大的”。根据上下文可知，小女孩没有料到小狗的举动。故选B。
8．
D 解析：考查副词辨析。句意：波比直接在黛安娜面前停下来，把头放在她的膝上。secretly意为“秘密地”，successfully意为“成功地”，confidently意为“自信地”，directly意为“直接地”。上文提到波比直奔小女孩，自然是直接在小女孩的面前停下来。故选D。
9．
D 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：她开始静静地抚摸波比的头，用手轻轻地抚摸波比的耳朵和鼻子。根据常识可知，摸东西的时候用的是手。故选D。
10．
B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：然后我给小狗一个手势让它回到里边的办公室去。reward意为“奖励”，signal意为“信号”，call意为“打电话”，comment意为“评论”。让波比回办公室，作者当然是给波比一个“信号、手势”。故选B。
11．
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：波比走开时，我看着黛安娜的脸沉了下来，她的眼睛露出失望的神情。curious意为“好奇的”，satisfied意为“满意的”，confused意为“困惑的”，disappointed意为“失望的”。前面提到小女孩的脸色变得不好，推知波比的走开让小女孩很失望。故选D。
12．
B 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：黛安娜用柔和的声音叫道。sound意为“声响”，voice意为“声音”，accent意为“口音”，dialect意为“方言”。下文是小女孩的话语，故此处是小女孩柔和的声音。故选B。
13
C 解析：考查动词短语辨析。句意：他跑向从椅子上滑下来的女孩，小女孩紧紧地抱着波比的脖子。turn over意为“翻过来”，take apart意为“拆开”，slide off意为“滑下来”，focus on意为“专注于”。根据常识可知，小女孩的身材很小，所以她是从椅子上“滑下来”。故选C。
14．
A 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：看到这一点，我很高兴。pleased意为“高兴的”，honored意为“荣幸的”，amused意为“开心的”，shocked意为“震惊的”。小女孩终于与外界有了互动，作者的治疗起了作用，自然很高兴。故选A。
15．
B 解析：考查动词辨析。句意：……波比再次发挥他的魔力。deliver意为“递送”，work意为“工作、起作用”，finish意为“完工”，release意为“放开、松开”。根据上文描述可知，波比起到了作用。故选B。
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