Unit 3 The world of science Unit 4 Period 3 同步练习
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| 名称 | Unit 3 The world of science Unit 4 Period 3 同步练习 |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2022-12-06 13:09:28 | ||
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中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
Unit 4 Amazing art
Period 3
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1．There were lots of kids in my (社区) when I was growing up.
2．He told stories (生动地) and held his audience's attention.
3．Julie looks beautiful and (优雅的) in her new dress.
4．The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of (当代的) American painting and sculpture.
5．We hope the project will (激发) students' interest in science.
6．Chinese (书法) focuses not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one's character.
7．You'll have to (示范) it again before the students can perform the experiment by themselves.
8．If she (缺乏) interest in her work, she won't do it well.
9．They had to (刻) signs on the trees all the way so that they wouldn't get lost in the forest.
10．I need a (缝衣针) and some thread to mend this shirt.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．The calligraphy and painting exhibition (vivid) shows the development course of contemporary China.
2． (lack) courage made him lose the chance of winning.
3．The (elegant) of Chinese literature had deep influence on my thinking.
4．Many enjoy the mental (stimulate) of a challenging job now.
5．Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works.
维度三 单句语法填空
1．So many things __ __ (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserves and making laws.
2．The high speed railway between the two cities __ __ (build) at present.
3．Young people __ (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers.
4．The bridge __ __ (repair) at present, so we will have to choose another route.
5．It is said that laws __ __ (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics.
6．Most of the wells in this village __ __ (pollute) up to now.
维度四 用动词的适当形式填空
Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art Actually, art can 1. __ (see) everywhere around us! For example, on some buildings in my city, beautiful pictures 2. __ (paint) by young people. Some people don't like graffiti, but I think it's really colorful. Even trees can be art—trees 3. __ __ (make) into different shapes so far by some people, like animals or clouds. Look, some impressive buildings 4. __ __ (build) by construction workers in every neighbourhood. It's easy to see great art nowadays, because it 5. __ __ (create) by people.
维度五 书法与写作
请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In 1988, after being diagnosed with kidney cancer, Fenn, a high end gallery owner, came up with a crazy plan: He would bury some of his favorite artifacts somewhere in the Rocky Mountains and then die next to them. “My desire was to hide the treasure and let my body stay there and go back to the soil，” he explains.
The contents are worth somewhere between $1 million and $5 million. Then he took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it. He wanted it to be found. But he wasn't going to just give it away.
In 2010, Fenn self published a book，The Thrill of the Chase, which includes a 24 line poem that Fenn claims contains nine clues that “will lead to my treasure”．
At first, nobody really noticed. But word spread, and the chase was on. (The book is now out of print, and copies show up on Amazon for as much as $3，200.) Fenn estimates that 350，000 people from across the globe have searched or are currently searching for his treasure. Yet nobody has found it.
The problem with Fenn's poem is that the “clues” can be a million different ways. The “home of Brown”， for instance, could be Browns Canyon National Monument in Colorado, or Brown Hill in New Mexico. Or a cabin or a bear. (Don't laugh; several people have already looked.)
“It's all in the poem，” some have recently started sharing more details, “and the treasure isn't in a mine, I mean, they have snakes in 'em. It's between 5，000 feet and 10，200 feet above sea level. It's not in Canada or Idaho or Utah or a grave yard.”
Why are Fenn's treasure hunters so into what seems like a ridiculous thing to do with their time Many are quick to say that their lives have been enriched by their experiences. Neitzel says, “It's changed us, made us more confident, and even saved our marriages. Nothing scares us anymore.” They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, and for giving their lives meaning. Many claim that even if they found Fenn's chest, they wouldn't necessarily spend the money—and might even rehide the chest. Another hunter had this tantalizing insight: “I hope that I never find the treasure. __ __ __ __ __ ”
And so the hunt continues.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。高端画廊老板芬恩有一个疯狂的计划：他把自己最喜欢的一些价值在100万到500万美元之间的艺术品埋在落基山脉的某个地方，并在自己的书里留下了寻宝线索。消息一传开，来自世界各地的35万人参与其中，并将其变成有意义的事情，搜寻工作仍在继续。
1．Which of the following is the right order
a．The book The Thrill of the Chase came out.
b．Fenn made a large fortune as a high end gallery owner.
c．Many hunters treasure their experience as a way of life.
d．Fenn took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it.
e．Fenn was diagnosed with kidney cancer.
A．b－d－e－c－a B．e－b－d－c－a
C．e－d－b－a－c D．b－e－d－a－c
2．Which word can replace the underlined word “interpreted” in the fifth paragraph
A．Divided. B．Known.
C．Explained. D．Understood.
3．Which proverb has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Overcoming challenges makes life meaningful.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Penny and penny laid up will be many.
4．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．The Man Who Buried A Treasure
B．A Treasure Buried In The Rocky Mountains
C．Experiences of Hunting For A Treasure
D．Why Were the Hunters So Into A Ridiculous Thing
B
Although there are filters (滤镜) which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.
A brand new painting AI has been made public recently. Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the work of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.
The AI, named “PaintBot”， is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research.
PaintBot can not only reproduce the work of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter's characteristic style.
To train the AI to imitate (模仿) a given artist's technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique, including the stroke (笔画) color, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.
PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning (强化学习). During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist's style. It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter.
Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style. The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.
After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.
The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了马里兰大学研究团队开发的AI “PaintBot”通过研究模仿著名画家的画作风格和技法，能够复制出逼真的画作，并能按照名家的创作风格，创造出新的栩栩如生的画作。
5．What does the author say about filters used to change digital photos
A．They do amazing work.
B．They are out of date.
C．They have different uses.
D．They are not good enough.
6．What does PaintBot need to do first before imitating a certain artist's painting
A．Learn the artist's techniques.
B．Recognize the value of the painting.
C．Compare the painting with other works.
D．Understand the artist's family background.
7．How does PaintBot create works
A．It follows the given style.
B．It learns from the researchers.
C．It just imitates the reference paintings.
D．It mixes techniques of different artists.
8．Which of the following best describes PaintBot's paintings according to the author
A．Popular. B．Valuable.
C．Advanced. D．Lifelike.
Ⅱ.七选五
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don't have much experience with art. Don't worry. The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.
·Relax as you look at work.
1．________， it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way. Limit distractions (分神) around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
·2.________．
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and don't compare it with other works, especially if it's not in the same style.
·Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. 3.________， it has an effect on you. Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.
·Research the artist's life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque (牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art. Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness. 4.________．
·Speak and talk with artists.
Only if you like, you can find artists at their art shows. 5.________. Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.
Well now, if you still don't get art and can't appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself. If you don't know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A．Look at the artwork as objectively (客观的) as you can
B．If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited
C．As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
D．Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art
E．Take the time to speak to them
F．For example, if the artist saw a war, a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G．There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
【解题导语】 艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏艺术。文章给读者介绍了五种理解艺术的方法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, 1.____________(mean) the “national painting” or “native painting”. It is different from Western styles of art which 2.____________(become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form 3.____________(practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to 4.____________ xieyi or the freehand style.
5．____________(traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There 6.____________(be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings—portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds—of 7.____________ the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as 8.____________ highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted 9.____________(picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in 10.____________(peace) scenes.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了中国画的历史和分类。
参考答案
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1． neighbourhood.
2．vividly.
3．elegant.
4．contemporary.
5．stimulate.
6． calligraphy.
7．demonstrate.
8． lacks.
9．carve.
10．needle.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．vividly.
2．Lacking
3． elegance
4．Stimulation
5． demonstration
维度三 单句语法填空
1． are__being__done
2．is__being__built
3．are__encouraged
4．is__being__repaired
5．will__be__introduced
6． have__been__polluted
维度四 用动词的适当形式填空
1.be__seen
2.are__painted
3.have__been__made
4.are__being__built
5.is__being__created
维度五 书法与写作
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段至第三段内容可知，芬恩作为一家高端画廊的老板，赚了一大笔钱，得知身患癌症后，把他的宝箱拿出来藏在落基山脉里，在他的《追逐的刺激》一书里提供了线索，许多人就开始了寻宝，以此为乐。选项D符合时间顺序。故选D。
2
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The problem with Fenn's poem is that the ‘clues’ can be interpreted a million different ways.”可知，问题在于，线索可以用一百万种不同的方式解读。因此interpret可理解为“解释、解析”，与explain同义。故选C。
3．
A 解析：句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, and for giving their lives meaning.”可知，芬恩给了他们一个冒险的理由，给了他们生命的意义，他们甚至不是为了钱才去探险，克服挑战使生活有意义。故选A。
4．
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位高端画廊老板的疯狂的计划，把自己价值不菲的艺术品藏在某个地方，并在自己的书里留下了线索让世人搜寻的故事。故选A。
B
5．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段内容可推知，滤镜还是存在一些问题，还不够好。故选D。
6．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，PaintBot 要做的第一件事就是学习给定的艺术家的各种技术特征。故选A。
7．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的创作技法后，按同样的风格创作新的画作。故选A。
8．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镜更真实。由此可推知，PaintBot的创作栩栩如生。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．D 解析：根据下文“it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way(当你心情放松的时候，最好去画廊或欣赏艺术品，这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你)”可知，本空说明紧张会影响你如何欣赏艺术。故选D。
2．A 解析：根据本部分中的“Avoid saying things like ‘Anyone could make that’ and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.(避免说‘任何人都能做到’之类的话，在你真正看到艺术品之前，放下你之前对它的看法)”可知，要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。
3．B 解析：根据上文“Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel.(与其关注艺术的技巧层面，不如问自己艺术给你的感觉如何)”可知，要体验艺术给自己的感觉，如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋，它就会对你产生影响。故选B。
4．F 解析：根据上文“Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness.(大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉，如悲伤、愤怒或快乐)”可知，艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中。例如，如果艺术家看到一场战争，他的作品可能会表达一种悲伤的情绪。故选F。
5．E 解析：根据本段小标题“Speak and talk with artists.(与艺术家交谈)”和本部分内容可知，E选项“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．meaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，guohua与mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式作状语。
2．became 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
3．practised 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，art form与practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用动词 ed形式作定语。
4．as 解析：考查介词。“be referred to as...”意为“被称作……”，为固定用法。
5．Traditionally 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，并作状语，应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Traditionally。
6．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings，表示复数概念，故谓语动词用are。
7．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词指物，且位于介词of之后，应用which。
8．the 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级highest可知，此处应用定冠词the。
9．pictures 解析：考查名词复数。picture意为“图画”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。
10．peaceful 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词scenes，应用形容词，故填peaceful。
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Unit 4 Amazing art
Period 3
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1．There were lots of kids in my (社区) when I was growing up.
2．He told stories (生动地) and held his audience's attention.
3．Julie looks beautiful and (优雅的) in her new dress.
4．The Whitney Museum of American Art holds an excellent collection of (当代的) American painting and sculpture.
5．We hope the project will (激发) students' interest in science.
6．Chinese (书法) focuses not only on methods of writing but also on cultivating one's character.
7．You'll have to (示范) it again before the students can perform the experiment by themselves.
8．If she (缺乏) interest in her work, she won't do it well.
9．They had to (刻) signs on the trees all the way so that they wouldn't get lost in the forest.
10．I need a (缝衣针) and some thread to mend this shirt.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．The calligraphy and painting exhibition (vivid) shows the development course of contemporary China.
2． (lack) courage made him lose the chance of winning.
3．The (elegant) of Chinese literature had deep influence on my thinking.
4．Many enjoy the mental (stimulate) of a challenging job now.
5．Let me give you a (demonstrate) of how the camera works.
维度三 单句语法填空
1．So many things __ __ (do) to save the local wildlife, such as setting up reserves and making laws.
2．The high speed railway between the two cities __ __ (build) at present.
3．Young people __ (encourage) to think carefully about their future plans from time to time by their parents and teachers.
4．The bridge __ __ (repair) at present, so we will have to choose another route.
5．It is said that laws __ __ (introduce) next year to protect ancient relics.
6．Most of the wells in this village __ __ (pollute) up to now.
维度四 用动词的适当形式填空
Do you think going to a museum is the only way to see art Actually, art can 1. __ (see) everywhere around us! For example, on some buildings in my city, beautiful pictures 2. __ (paint) by young people. Some people don't like graffiti, but I think it's really colorful. Even trees can be art—trees 3. __ __ (make) into different shapes so far by some people, like animals or clouds. Look, some impressive buildings 4. __ __ (build) by construction workers in every neighbourhood. It's easy to see great art nowadays, because it 5. __ __ (create) by people.
维度五 书法与写作
请临摹之后再利用课余时间背诵。
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
In 1988, after being diagnosed with kidney cancer, Fenn, a high end gallery owner, came up with a crazy plan: He would bury some of his favorite artifacts somewhere in the Rocky Mountains and then die next to them. “My desire was to hide the treasure and let my body stay there and go back to the soil，” he explains.
The contents are worth somewhere between $1 million and $5 million. Then he took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it. He wanted it to be found. But he wasn't going to just give it away.
In 2010, Fenn self published a book，The Thrill of the Chase, which includes a 24 line poem that Fenn claims contains nine clues that “will lead to my treasure”．
At first, nobody really noticed. But word spread, and the chase was on. (The book is now out of print, and copies show up on Amazon for as much as $3，200.) Fenn estimates that 350，000 people from across the globe have searched or are currently searching for his treasure. Yet nobody has found it.
The problem with Fenn's poem is that the “clues” can be a million different ways. The “home of Brown”， for instance, could be Browns Canyon National Monument in Colorado, or Brown Hill in New Mexico. Or a cabin or a bear. (Don't laugh; several people have already looked.)
“It's all in the poem，” some have recently started sharing more details, “and the treasure isn't in a mine, I mean, they have snakes in 'em. It's between 5，000 feet and 10，200 feet above sea level. It's not in Canada or Idaho or Utah or a grave yard.”
Why are Fenn's treasure hunters so into what seems like a ridiculous thing to do with their time Many are quick to say that their lives have been enriched by their experiences. Neitzel says, “It's changed us, made us more confident, and even saved our marriages. Nothing scares us anymore.” They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, and for giving their lives meaning. Many claim that even if they found Fenn's chest, they wouldn't necessarily spend the money—and might even rehide the chest. Another hunter had this tantalizing insight: “I hope that I never find the treasure. __ __ __ __ __ ”
And so the hunt continues.
【解题导语】 本文是一篇记叙文。高端画廊老板芬恩有一个疯狂的计划：他把自己最喜欢的一些价值在100万到500万美元之间的艺术品埋在落基山脉的某个地方，并在自己的书里留下了寻宝线索。消息一传开，来自世界各地的35万人参与其中，并将其变成有意义的事情，搜寻工作仍在继续。
1．Which of the following is the right order
a．The book The Thrill of the Chase came out.
b．Fenn made a large fortune as a high end gallery owner.
c．Many hunters treasure their experience as a way of life.
d．Fenn took his treasure chest out into the Rockies and hid it.
e．Fenn was diagnosed with kidney cancer.
A．b－d－e－c－a B．e－b－d－c－a
C．e－d－b－a－c D．b－e－d－a－c
2．Which word can replace the underlined word “interpreted” in the fifth paragraph
A．Divided. B．Known.
C．Explained. D．Understood.
3．Which proverb has the closest meaning to the underlined sentence
A．Overcoming challenges makes life meaningful.
B．No pains, no gains.
C．Where there is a will, there is a way.
D．Penny and penny laid up will be many.
4．Which one could be the best title of the passage
A．The Man Who Buried A Treasure
B．A Treasure Buried In The Rocky Mountains
C．Experiences of Hunting For A Treasure
D．Why Were the Hunters So Into A Ridiculous Thing
B
Although there are filters (滤镜) which can change digital photographs to make them similar to a painting, obvious differences still exist.
A brand new painting AI has been made public recently. Much like the pupils of the old masters, the new AI studies the work of great painters like Vermeer and Van Gogh and learns to reproduce their works.
The AI, named “PaintBot”， is the creation of a team of researchers from the University of Maryland, the Bytedance AI Lab and Adobe Research.
PaintBot can not only reproduce the work of different artists but create new works based on photographs in the chosen painter's characteristic style.
To train the AI to imitate (模仿) a given artist's technique, the researchers would present it with between 3 and 10 reference paintings. With each reference painting it studies, the AI gradually learns to recognize the various characteristics of the given artist's technique, including the stroke (笔画) color, position and size—along with the order in which each brushstroke should be made.
PaintBot uses a technique known as reinforcement learning (强化学习). During the learning process, the AI would practice reproducing reference paintings, which it would then compare with the original work to see how similar the two were and if it was improving its imitation of the artist's style. It takes around six hours for the AI to learn to imitate a given painter.
Once the AI has mastered a particular artist's technique, the researchers could present it with a new image to reproduce in the same style. The AI then uses what it has learnt to produce a new painting, putting down each brushstroke one at a time.
After being trained in a given style, PaintBot takes only around five minutes to produce each of its digital masterpieces.
The way that PaintBot's compositions are built up from thousands of individual brushstrokes makes the AI's works more realistic than those online filters.
【解题导语】 文章讲述了马里兰大学研究团队开发的AI “PaintBot”通过研究模仿著名画家的画作风格和技法，能够复制出逼真的画作，并能按照名家的创作风格，创造出新的栩栩如生的画作。
5．What does the author say about filters used to change digital photos
A．They do amazing work.
B．They are out of date.
C．They have different uses.
D．They are not good enough.
6．What does PaintBot need to do first before imitating a certain artist's painting
A．Learn the artist's techniques.
B．Recognize the value of the painting.
C．Compare the painting with other works.
D．Understand the artist's family background.
7．How does PaintBot create works
A．It follows the given style.
B．It learns from the researchers.
C．It just imitates the reference paintings.
D．It mixes techniques of different artists.
8．Which of the following best describes PaintBot's paintings according to the author
A．Popular. B．Valuable.
C．Advanced. D．Lifelike.
Ⅱ.七选五
Understanding and appreciating art can be hard if you don't have much experience with art. Don't worry. The following can help you get an appreciation for artwork enormously.
·Relax as you look at work.
1．________， it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way. Limit distractions (分神) around you, like your cell phone, and try to clear your mind of negative or stressful thoughts.
·2.________．
Avoid saying things like “Anyone could make that” and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it. Try to approach the art with an open mind and don't compare it with other works, especially if it's not in the same style.
·Ask yourself how the painting makes you feel.
Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel. 3.________， it has an effect on you. Do be honest with yourself when you describe your real feelings.
·Research the artist's life.
Some galleries have an informational plaque (牌匾) near the artwork that describes the artist. Read the informational plaque next to the artwork. This is a great way to better understand the artist and his mind when they created the art. Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness. 4.________．
·Speak and talk with artists.
Only if you like, you can find artists at their art shows. 5.________. Getting their thought may give you a deeper understanding and appreciation of their work.
Well now, if you still don't get art and can't appreciate it, try to create some artwork yourself. If you don't know where to start, you can look up tutorials online or take a local art class.
A．Look at the artwork as objectively (客观的) as you can
B．If it makes you happy, sad, anxious, or excited
C．As long as you understand the techniques used to create the art
D．Since being nervous can actually affect how you enjoy art
E．Take the time to speak to them
F．For example, if the artist saw a war, a sad feeling may be expressed in his art
G．There are different styles and types of art for you to further research
【解题导语】 艺术经验不够丰富的人很难理解和欣赏艺术。文章给读者介绍了五种理解艺术的方法。
Ⅲ.语法填空
The Chinese painting is one of the oldest artistic traditions in the world. The painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as guohua, 1.____________(mean) the “national painting” or “native painting”. It is different from Western styles of art which 2.____________(become) popular in China in the 20th century.
One technique of the Chinese painting is ink and wash painting and in Chinese it is called shuimo. In fact this was an art form 3.____________(practise) by gentlemen from the Song Dynasty. This style is also referred to 4.____________ xieyi or the freehand style.
5．____________(traditional), the Chinese painting is done on rice paper or thin silk. There 6.____________(be) broadly three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings—portraits, landscapes, and flowers and birds—of 7.____________ the landscape is the most familiar to people. Therefore the Chinese painting is often known as the landscape painting, or shanshui painting.
The landscape painting was regarded as 8.____________ highest form of the Chinese painting, and generally still is. In the north, artists such as Jing Hao painted 9.____________(picture) of towering mountains and in the south, Dong Yuan, Juran, and other artists painted the rolling hills and rivers of their native countryside in 10.____________(peace) scenes.
【解题导语】 本文介绍了中国画的历史和分类。
参考答案
[层级一 小题夯基练]
维度一 品句填词
1． neighbourhood.
2．vividly.
3．elegant.
4．contemporary.
5．stimulate.
6． calligraphy.
7．demonstrate.
8． lacks.
9．carve.
10．needle.
维度二 词形转换和动词的形式变换(用所给词的正确形式填空)
1．vividly.
2．Lacking
3． elegance
4．Stimulation
5． demonstration
维度三 单句语法填空
1． are__being__done
2．is__being__built
3．are__encouraged
4．is__being__repaired
5．will__be__introduced
6． have__been__polluted
维度四 用动词的适当形式填空
1.be__seen
2.are__painted
3.have__been__made
4.are__being__built
5.is__being__created
维度五 书法与写作
提醒：①每个字母圆润饱满，压线书写；②宜用0.5或0.7 mm中性笔。
[层级二 语篇提能练]
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
1．
D 解析：细节理解题。根据第一段至第三段内容可知，芬恩作为一家高端画廊的老板，赚了一大笔钱，得知身患癌症后，把他的宝箱拿出来藏在落基山脉里，在他的《追逐的刺激》一书里提供了线索，许多人就开始了寻宝，以此为乐。选项D符合时间顺序。故选D。
2
C 解析：词义猜测题。根据第五段中的“The problem with Fenn's poem is that the ‘clues’ can be interpreted a million different ways.”可知，问题在于，线索可以用一百万种不同的方式解读。因此interpret可理解为“解释、解析”，与explain同义。故选C。
3．
A 解析：句意理解题。根据倒数第二段中的“They thank Fenn for giving them a reason to take a risk, and for giving their lives meaning.”可知，芬恩给了他们一个冒险的理由，给了他们生命的意义，他们甚至不是为了钱才去探险，克服挑战使生活有意义。故选A。
4．
A 解析：标题归纳题。通读全文可知，本文讲述了一位高端画廊老板的疯狂的计划，把自己价值不菲的艺术品藏在某个地方，并在自己的书里留下了线索让世人搜寻的故事。故选A。
B
5．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据第一段和最后一段内容可推知，滤镜还是存在一些问题，还不够好。故选D。
6．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据文章第五段内容可知，PaintBot 要做的第一件事就是学习给定的艺术家的各种技术特征。故选A。
7．
A 解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第三段内容可知，PaintBot在掌握了名家的创作技法后，按同样的风格创作新的画作。故选A。
8．
D 解析：推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可知，PaintBot的作品是由成千上万的笔触组成的，这使得人工智能的作品比那些在线滤镜更真实。由此可推知，PaintBot的创作栩栩如生。故选D。
Ⅱ.七选五
1．D 解析：根据下文“it's best to go to the gallery or view the art when you're in a relaxed mood so that the art affects you in a positive way(当你心情放松的时候，最好去画廊或欣赏艺术品，这样艺术就会以积极的方式影响你)”可知，本空说明紧张会影响你如何欣赏艺术。故选D。
2．A 解析：根据本部分中的“Avoid saying things like ‘Anyone could make that’ and drop previous opinions you have about the artwork before you actually see it.(避免说‘任何人都能做到’之类的话，在你真正看到艺术品之前，放下你之前对它的看法)”可知，要尽可能客观地看待艺术品。故选A。
3．B 解析：根据上文“Instead of trying to focus on the technical aspects of the art, ask yourself how the art makes you feel.(与其关注艺术的技巧层面，不如问自己艺术给你的感觉如何)”可知，要体验艺术给自己的感觉，如果它让你快乐、悲伤、焦虑或兴奋，它就会对你产生影响。故选B。
4．F 解析：根据上文“Most art tries to express a feeling like sadness, anger, or happiness.(大多数艺术试图表达一种感觉，如悲伤、愤怒或快乐)”可知，艺术家会将自己的情感表现在作品当中。例如，如果艺术家看到一场战争，他的作品可能会表达一种悲伤的情绪。故选F。
5．E 解析：根据本段小标题“Speak and talk with artists.(与艺术家交谈)”和本部分内容可知，E选项“花时间和他们(艺术家)交谈”符合语境。故选E。
Ⅲ.语法填空
1．meaning 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，guohua与mean之间是逻辑上的主谓关系，故用动词 ing形式作状语。
2．became 解析：考查动词的时态。根据时间状语in the 20th century可知，此处表示过去发生的动作，应用一般过去时。
3．practised 解析：考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，art form与practise之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，因此应用动词 ed形式作定语。
4．as 解析：考查介词。“be referred to as...”意为“被称作……”，为固定用法。
5．Traditionally 解析：考查副词。分析句子结构可知，空处修饰整个句子，并作状语，应用副词形式，且位于句首，首字母应大写，故填Traditionally。
6．are 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时，主语为three subjects for traditional Chinese paintings，表示复数概念，故谓语动词用are。
7．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，先行词指物，且位于介词of之后，应用which。
8．the 解析：考查冠词。根据空后的形容词最高级highest可知，此处应用定冠词the。
9．pictures 解析：考查名词复数。picture意为“图画”时为可数名词，且其前没有限定词，故此处应用名词复数形式。
10．peaceful 解析：考查形容词。分析句子结构可知，空处作定语，修饰名词scenes，应用形容词，故填peaceful。
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