人教版八年级上册Unit 8 How do you make a banana milk shake?分层精讲精练【 完阅综合训练】（含答案）

人教版新目标8年级上册Unit8分层精讲精练
完阅综合训练
【阅读话题】烹饪/感恩节/节日美食/饮食与健康
【专项训练】
Part1 完形填空专项
A
Do you know what Thanksgiving is It is a traditional festival in America. It ____1____ in 1621 when the first travelers arrived in America to start their new life. After a hard year, they had a big autumn harvest (秋收) . They held a party to thank the gods for giving them ____2____ food. Later, people started to celebrate Thanksgiving on the fourth Thursday in November.
Every year, my family celebrate Thanksgiving together. We ____3____ and play our favorite roles. After that, we have a big dinner of traditional Thanksgiving food. In this spirit of sharing, some groups also give some ____4____ to the homeless, such as turkeys and cakes.
My little brother likes this festival. He says, “I love Thanksgiving because I don’t have to go to ____5____ and do lots of homework. I can enjoy the holiday and eat lots of nice food.” My sister says, “The ____6____ thing about Thanksgiving is that when it finishes, it is time to start Christmas. Everybody looks forward to it.”
But behind the food and the happy time we ____7____ with our family, there is another thing. On the evening of Thanksgiving, my parents will put pieces of paper on the table. Each of us will ____8____ things that we are thankful for with pen. Then we will ____9____ one piece of paper. Each of us read the things on the paper _____10_____. It’s time for us to thank those who give us comfortable and happy life.
1．A．began B．finished C．left D．waited
2．A．favourite B．expensive C．special D．enough
3．A．grow up B．stand up C．wake up D．dress up
4．A．time B．food C．advice D．money
5．A．school B．hospital C．bed D．park
6．A．heaviest B．busiest C．best D．worst
7．A．save B．share C．forget D．help
8．A．talk about B．think of C．look for D．write down
9．A．buy B．lose C．choose D．order
10．A．easily B．luckily C．sadly D．carefully
B
Pancake Day is a special day and it is celebrated in many countries all around the world. On this day, many people make and ___11___ pancakes.
Pancake Day is on a Tuesday in February or March. It is the day before Ash Wednesday, the start of Lent. Lent usually lasts 40 days before Easter. Easter isn’t always on the same day each year because it depends on（取决于）the __12__. Easter is the first Sunday after the first full moon of spring. During Lent, people often stop eating things that are bad for ___13___ like fast food. Traditionally, they make pancakes during Lent.
Pancakes are very easy to make. First, __14__ one cup with flour（面粉）and put the flour into a bowl. Next, put some ___15___ and an egg into the bowl. Then, mix the flour, milk and egg. ___16___, put some butter in a pan. When the butter is hot, ___17___ some of the mixture into the pan and move the pan to make a round and thin pancake. Don’t forget to ___18___ the power（电源）when you finish.
When the pancake is ready, put some sugar on it to make it ___19___. It is not ___20___, so you can have a try at once.
11．A．sell B．eat C．describe D．buy
12．A．star B．sun C．earth D．moon
13．A．study B．work C．health D．environment
14．A．begin B．shake C．end D．fill
15．A．milk B．water C．juice D．coffee
16．A．Quietly B．Finally C．Usually D．Suddenly
17．A．share B．pour C．break D．blow
18．A．turn on B．turn off C．turn up D．turn down
19．A．sweet B．salty C．hot D．cold
20．A．boring B．interesting C．delicious D．difficult
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
A
Lunches around the world
Simon is from England. He takes a lunch box to school every day. In his lunch box, there are usually two sandwiches, some fruit and a piece of chocolate. Today, Simon ate his lunch with his friend Bruce on the playground. Simon had some cheese sandwiches, an orange and some apple juice. But he was not happy because he didn’t have any chocolate.
Juliette is from France. She likes to have a hot lunch in the school dining hall with her friends. They usually have soup, some meat or fish with vegetables and a salad. For dessert（甜点）, they have some ice-cream or fruit cakes. Juliette had lunch with her friend Aimee today. They had tomato soup, chicken with carrots, an apple salad and some ice-cream.
Kazuyo is from Japan. She often takes a lunch box to school. In it, there is usually some rice, vegetables and fish or meat. She thinks it’s healthy and fun. Japanese parents make the rice into different shapes: popular cartoon characters, animals, flowers and buildings! The children have fun eating them. As usual, Kazuyo had lunch in the classroom today. She had some rice and fish. Her rice was in the shape of a panda. It was really cute!
Simon had the following things for lunch today EXCEPT ________.
A．an orange B．chocolate C．apple juice D．cheese sandwiches
2．Juliette likes to have lunch with her friends ________.
A．at home B．on the playground
C．in the classroom D．in the school dining hall
3．Kazuyo thinks her lunch is ________.
A．popular and traditional B．hot and sweet
C．healthy and fun D．delicious and cute
4．According to the passage, we can know ________.
A．Simon made his lunch himself today B．Juliette never eats tomato soup
C．Kazuyo’s parents make lunch for her D．both Juliette and Kazuyo like ice-cream
5．The passage is probably from ________.
A．a science book B．a computer magazine
C．a school newspaper D．a Chinese dictionary
B
（2022·吉林·舒兰市教师进修学校八年级期末）Today, we are going to make a simple cake. Here are the materials (材料) and ways. Let’s have a try!
Materials
□ 1 cup of white sugar
□ 1/2 cup of butter
□ 2 eggs
□ 2 spoons of vanilla extract (香草香精)
□ 1 and 1/2 cups of flour (面粉)
□ 1 and 3/4 spoons of baking powder (发酵粉)
□ 1/2 cup of milk
Ways
◆First, you should preheat (预热) your oven (烤箱). Then you should cover a pan (平底锅) with oil and flour.
◆You should mix up the sugar and butter in a medium bowl. Then you can add the eggs, one at a time. Next, you can add the vanilla extract, flour and baking powder to it and mix well. Finally, you should add the milk. Then pour it into the prepared pan.
◆Bake for 30 to 40 minutes in the oven. If you want to make cupcakes, you can bake for 20 to 25 minutes.
根据短文内容，选择正确答案。
6．How much sugar do we need to make a cake
A．1 cup. B．1 and 1/2 cups. C．2 spoons. D．1 and 3/4 spoons.
7．We need materials to make a cake.
A．3 B．5 C．7 D．9
8．Before we add the eggs to the bowl, we should .
A．add the vanilla extract B．add baking power
C．add the milk D．mix up the sugar and butter
9．Which of the following is TRUE according to the material
A．You should cover a pan with oil and flour before you mix up the materials.
B．You can add all eggs in the bowl at one time.
C．It’s not necessary to preheat your oven.
D．It takes at least 40 minutes to bake a cupcake.
10．We may find this material in the column of “ ”.
A．Stories B．Food C．News D．Sports
C
Everyone is on a diet(节食). Does that sound funny Well, it’s true. A diet is the food you eat every day. But the word “diet” can also mean controlling calories(卡路里) or the kinds of food you eat to lose weight(体重). Some kids worry about their weight and say they’re going on a diet. You may also want to know if you should be on a diet, too. In fact, most kids do not need to and should not diet in this way. Why Let’s find out.
A calorie is a measure of energy(能量). There are calories in all food and most drinks. When someone diets, he or she is trying to get fewer calories than the body uses. By doing this, the person may get thinner than before. But kids do not need to diet in this way.
In fact, kids are growing. They need healthy food to keep their bodies growing well. Some kids are heavy, but they can improve their health by doing more exercise. Being much too heavy can bring health problems, but kids may become less healthy by eating little or deciding to eat just one kind of food, such as cabbage soup.
Now that you know more about diet, you can tell people you’re on a very special diet—a balanced(平衡的), healthy one just right for a kid!
11．What does the underlined word “controlling” in the first paragraph mean in Chinese
A．摄入 B．增加 C．控制 D．取消
12．We can know about calories from the passage that ________.
A．kids need fewer calories than old people
B．we can find calories in all kinds of drinks
C．getting more calories keeps a person healthy
D．getting fewer calories may make a person thinner
13．According to the passage, kids should keep healthy by________.
A．doing more exercise B．eating just one kind of food
C．getting fewer calories D．keeping a light weight
14．Which of the following is true according to the passage
A．Children need calories in drinks like cola to grow.
B．Most children don’t need to have a diet at all.
C．Eating little is good for children’s health.
D．Children must have a special diet every day.
15．The best title for this passage is ________.
A．What Is a Calorie B．Is Dieting OK for Kids
C．Who Needs to Be on a Diet D．Why Do People Lose Weight
D
In China, there are many different kinds of food and some of them are very popular in other countries, such as dumplings. Now let’s learn something about them.
Almost everyone in China likes dumplings very much, and here are hundreds of kinds of them. Some have meat and vegetables in them, others have sugar, eggs or peanuts. I like dumplings with vegetables and pork better than any other kind.
Usually people make dumplings at home. If you have no time to make them by yourself, you can buy them in supermarkets. Then you cook them at home and eat them with vinegar.
The Spring Festival is very important for Chinese people and most of the families make dumplings as a dish in the big dinner. When we make them, we usually put a coin in a dumpling. If one eats the dumping with the coin in it, he or she will be the luckiest person in the following year.
Now you may like to try making some lucky dumplings for yourself and your family.
16．________ are the popular Chinese food around the world.
A．Noodles B．Dumplings C．Mooncakes D．Vegetables
17．The writer likes dumplings with ________ best.
A．meat B．seafood C．vegetables and pork D．vegetables
18．You can buy dumplings in a supermarket when ________.
A．you have time B．you are happy C．you are busy D．you are hungry
19．The underlined word “vinegar” means ________.
A．糖 B．蚝油 C．辣椒 D．醋
20．Which of the sentences is wrong ________
A．The Chinese like dumplings very much.
B．If one eats the dumpling with the coin in it, he will be lucky in the year.
C．The writer doesn’t like dumplings with only vegetables.
D．People will be richer if they often eat dumplings with coins.
【题型二】阅读还原
A
（2022·陕西·陇县教学研究室八年级期末）Parents usually don’t let their children cook. ____1____ However, scientists say it’s good for children to do some easy cooking work, such as doing the dishes and washing vegetables.
Cooking makes children smart.
In some cooking activities, children can choose and decide what things to put in a dish or how much salt to put in a dish. ____2____ At the same time. they can learn how to serve their friends by cooking themselves. They can also learn to eat healthily.
Cooking teaches children to feel how things change.
When helping cook in the kitchen, children can touch some different ingredients(食材), and they can also see how food changes by temperature. ____3____ Cooking makes children confident(自信的).
When children learn to cook, they usually feel that they have grown up, and they can do something for their family members. ____4____ So, cooking is well worth(值得) learning.
Cooking teaches children cultures.
____5____ When cooking different kinds of food, children can also learn about different cultures. Also, children can learn some traditional eating cultures by cooking.
A．It’s easy for them to get life experience.
B．It’s bad for their bodies.
C．They think it’s dangerous for children to do it.
D．They can think about it over and over.
E．That’s a great way to make them think actively.
F．They can cook a great dinner to show their love.
G．Cooking in one culture is quite different from that in another.
B
（2022·吉林·四平市铁东区教师进修学校八年级期末）Grace is Lisa’s aunt. ____6____ Every Saturday, Lisa goes to play with Julie, Aunt Grace’s daughter. Aunt Grace always makes milk shake for Lisa. Today, she wants to make a strawberry milk shake.
What she needs: Fresh strawberries. Four spoons of sugar. Two big cups of milk. ____7____ Three small glasses.
How to make it:
Cut the fresh strawberries into small pieces.
Put the sugar over them.
____8____
Take the strawberries out and put them in the blender.
Add the milk and turn on the blender.
___9____
Pour the milk shake into the glasses.
Now, ____10____
根据短文内容，将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处，使短文内容完整、通顺。（每个选项只能用一次）
A．Turn off the blender, add the strawberry ice-cream and mix.
B．She is very good at making milk shake.
C．it’s time for them to enjoy the strawberry milk shake!
D．Put the strawberries in the fridge（冰箱）for about an hour.
E．Strawberry ice-cream.
【题型三】阅读填表
A
（2020·山西运城·八年级期末）It’s easy to just get fast food when you’re hungry, but it can also be unhealthy and expensive. So I decided to test myself and not have fast food for five days. I made my own food at home using healthy cooking way.
Day 1: Hardest day
For breakfast at school, I ate corn, and for lunch I got myself a salad. I looked out the window on my bus ride home and McDonald’s was calling to me. Then I remembered my plan. I cooked fish for dinner.
Day 2: Trying new things
I tried some cabbage noodles. Cabbage isn’t my all-time favorite, but I was surprised by how good this tasted.
Day 3: Breakfast
Two more days until my healthy diet was over and I felt really good about myself. For breakfast, I had a banana sandwich. Don’t let the term “sandwich” fool you. The banana actually works as the “bread”.
Day 4: At-home pancake(煎饼)
I found an easy way to cook pancake. I needed carrot, oinion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables. What great food!
Day 5: Going all out
I made it! I even baked honey mushroom(蘑菇) chicken for my family! I will eat healthy more often.
Five-day ____1____Cooking Way
Day 1 Breakfast: corn. Lunch: salad. Dinner: fish.
Day 2 Cabbage noodles. To my____2____, they tasted really nice.
Day 3 Banana ____3____ as “bread” in my sandwich.
Day 4 I mixed carrot, onion, tomatoes, lettuce and some other vegetables ____4____to make pancakes.
Day 5 Honey mushroom chicken. The author cooked it____5____her family. She thought she would eat healthy more often.
B
（2022·浙江·缙云县教育局教学研究室八年级期末）阅读下面短文并完成表格内容。每空限填一词。
Strawberry Milk Shake
Strawberry milk shake is very delicious and it’s popular among young people. To make this special food, we need to have strawberries, sugar and milk. First, cut some strawberries into thin pieces and put them into a jar(罐子). Then, add one spoon of sugar. Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries. Next, pour two cups of milk into the jar. After that, put the lid on the jar. Make sure it’s tight(紧的)! Finally, shake the jar around. Now it’s time to enjoy the milk shake!
How to ___6___ Strawberry Milk Shake
Materials Strawberries, ___7___ and milk.
Steps 1 Cut strawberries into ___8___.
2 Use a fork to stir the sugar with the strawberries.
3 ___9___ the milk into the jar.
4 Put the lid on the jar and make sure it’s tight.
5 Enjoy the milk shake after ___10___ the jar around!
【题型四】阅读回答问题
A
（2022·山东临沂·八年级期末）阅读短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。
When Sarah Cooper was 14, everybody at her school knew her. Was she the best student The star of the soccer team The best performer in the school play None of those things. She was named as the most promising chef（最有前途的主厨）on a popular cooking show in the US.
Flynn McGarry was another kid chef on the show. He was famous as “the Justin Bieber of food” because he had so much talent at age 12. He even opened a restaurant in New York City. Just like Sarah and Flynn, there were many other kids on cooking shows.
So how did cooking start to rise（兴起）and become so popular with kids
In the old days, people thought of cooking as a boring chore（杂务）, just like doing the dishes and cleaning the house. Only people who wanted to be wonderful chefs were interested in cooking.
But things became different little by little. Cooking shows became popular in America at the beginning of the 21st century（世纪）. Many kids watched these shows with their family. Some kids became stars on the shows. At the same time, online cookbooks and cooking videos made it easy to learn how to cook. At last, more and more kid chefs were born.
1．When did Sarah Cooper become famous
_________________________________________________________
2．What do Sarah and Flynn have in common
_________________________________________________________
3．Why didn’t people like cooking in the old days
_________________________________________________________
4．When did cooking shows start to get popular in the US
_________________________________________________________
5．Do you like cooking Why or why not
_________________________________________________________
B
（2022·湖南·长沙麓山国际实验学校八年级期末）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容回答问题。
Do you know what dish is the most popular in the cold winter in China Hot pot(火锅) is many Chinese people’s favorite.
No matter in the north or in the south, people all like hot pot very much and every place has its local specials. For example, people in Sichuan like hot dish in it. However, Guangdong hot pot is famous for its freshness. Usually, there is a metal hot pot in the middle of table. When the soup in the pot is kept simmering(慢煮), dishes are put into the pot. Beef, mutton, fish and vegetables are the main dishes. It is very popular in winter because it can keep the dishes warm all the time. During the Spring Festival, friends and family members have a special meal — hot pot. Also, they chat(聊天) happily. It is a good way to relax.
There is also hotpot in England, but what are the differences Hotpot is NOT hot pot. China has hot pot in two words but English hotpot is written in one word. The main dishes of English hotpot are simple. They are meat, potatoes and onions. People put it in the oven(烤箱) all day in a heavy pot on a low heat. It is easy to cook.
Chinese hot pot tastes delicious, and English hotpot tastes fine. Which do you like, hot pot or hotpot
6．Is hot pot many Chinese people’s favorite
_________________________________________________________________________
7．Who likes fresh dishes in hot pot in China
_________________________________________________________________________
8．Why is the hot pot popular in winter
_________________________________________________________________________
9．How do people relax themselves during the Spring Festival
_________________________________________________________________________
10．What are the main dishes of English hotpot
_________________________________________________________________________
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
A
（2022·河北唐山·八年级期末）阅读短文，并按要求完成下面小题。
1-2题为填写信息题；3题为回答问题；4题为总结主旨大意题；5题为翻译题。
My family makes the best chicken salad. Dad prepares（准备）all of the ingredients and Mom makes the relish. There are a few things that make this chicken salad different from the other chicken salads. First, we use fruit jam（果酱）in the relish. You can buy any fruit jam, like banana jam or orange jam. But we have bottles of strawberry jam that my mother made, so we use the strawberry jam. Second, we put some green olives（橄榄）. Green olives give the salad an interesting taste and make a big difference. Now let me tell you how my family makes the salad.
First, mix up all of the salad ingredients（佐料）in a large bowl. The ingredients are chicken, tomatoes, green olives, onions and apples. If you like lettuce, you can also put some. Next, make the relish. Please mix the jamk, the juice and the salt. Finally, mix the relish（调料）with the salad ingredients.
Do you have a favorite chicken salad recipe Please tell us about it. You can write to greensalad@.
1．Our family makes the best ________ salad.
2．When his family makes salad, they use ________ that his mother made.
3．What make/makes the salad a big difference from others
___________________________________________.
4．The writer of the passage wants to tell us ________.
5．请将短文中划线的句子翻译成汉语，并将汉语句子写在下面的横线上。
___________________________________________
B
（2022·山西运城·八年级期末）请根据下面的图文内容，按照要求完成所给的任务。
Sandwich was an Englishman. He lived in the 18th century. He was rich but he liked to play cards for money. He often played for 24 hours and didn’t even stop to have his meals. He ordered his servants to bring him some meat and bread. He put the meat between the two pieces of bread and held the food in his left hand while he played cards with his right hand.
People liked Sandwich’s idea, and from then on they ate bread and meat as Sandwich did. From the name of the man, Sandwich, we have the word of the food sandwich today. Here is the way to make a sandwich.
We need some ingredients: two slices of bread, some butter, an onion and tomato, some lettuce, beef and ham.
First, wash the lettuce and your hands.
Next, put a piece of bread on the plate.
Then, put a spoon of butter on it.
After that, put some slices of beef and ham on it.
Then add some lettuce on the bread.
Finally, 把另一个面包片放在最上面。
Now you can enjoy your sandwich.
6．Please translate the underline sentence into Chinese.
______________________________________________.
7．How much butter do we need to make a sandwich
______________________________________________.
8．The underline word “it” refer to ________.
9．How many steps do we make the sandwich
______________________________________________.
10．Please translate the underline sentence into English.
______________________________________________.
11．Can you make a sandwich How do you like the food
______________________________________________.
C
（2021·河北·秦皇岛市抚宁区教师发展中心八年级期末）阅读下面短文，按要求完成下面小题。
Sally’s parents were not at home, so she had to cook lunch by herself. She thought about what to do for a long time. At last she decided to cook egg and tomato ① . First, she cut up two tomatoes and beat two eggs. Next, she turned on the gas cooker (煤气灶) and poured two teaspoons of oil into the pan. Then, she poured the beaten (搅拌好的) egg into the pan when the oil was hot. And then she put the tomatoes into the pan and mixed the tomatoes and egg together. And then she added some water into the pan. When the water boiled (沸腾), she put the noodles into it. Finally, she added some salt to the noodles. About three minutes later, the lunch was ready. Although the noodles were not very delicious, Sally was very happy.
12题根据短文内容，在文中①处填入一个适当的单词；13题将文中划线句子译成汉语；14题、15题、16题简略回答问题。
12．①____________
13．______________________________________________________
14．Why did Sally cook lunch by herself
_________________________________________________________
15．How long did Sally boil the noodles
_________________________________________________________
16．How did Sally feel when she finished cooking her lunch
_________________________________________________________
参考答案：
Part1 完形填空专项
1-5 ADDBA 6-10 CBDCD 11-15 BDCDA 16-20 BBBAD
Part2 阅读专项
【题型一】阅读单选
1-5 BDCCC 6-10 ACDAB 11-15 CDABB 16-20 BDCDD
【题型二】阅读还原
1-5CEAFG 6-10 BEDAC
【题型三】阅读填表
1.Healthy 2.surprise 3.works/serves 4.together 5.for
6.make 7.sugar 8.pieces 9.Pour 10.shaking
【题型四】阅读回答问题
1.She became famous when she was 14./When she was 14.
2.They have talent for cooking and became famous at a young age.
3.Because they thought it was a boring chore.
4.At the beginning of the 21st century.
5.Yes. I think cooking is interesting. (不唯一）
6.Yes (, it is).
7.People in Guangdong.
8.Because it can keep the dishes warm all the time.
9.By have a special meal — hot pot and chatting happily.
10.They are meat, potatoes and onions.
【题型五】多任务综合阅读
1.chicken 2.some strawberry jam 3.Green olives 4.how to make (the best) chicken salad
5.如果/假如你喜欢生菜/莴苣，你也可以放一些。
6.他总是玩24小时甚至不停下来去吃饭 7.A spoon of butter 8.a piece of bread
9.Six steps 10.put another piece of bread on the top
11.Yes, I can. I think it’s delicious but unhealthy
12.noodles 13.然后她往锅里加一些水。
14.Because Sally’s parents were not at home.
15.About three minutes./Three minutes./She boiled the noodles for three minutes.
16.Happy./Very happy./She felt very happy.