人教版八年级上册Unit 3 I'm more outgoing than my sister. 全单元学案（含答案）

Unit 3　I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Section A (1a—2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. more ... than ________________
2. have fun ________________
3. ……和……都…… ________________
4. 和……一样…… ________________
5. 唱歌比赛 ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 萨姆的头发比汤姆的长。
Sam has ________ hair ________ Tom.
2. 蒂娜唱歌比塔拉声音大。
Tina sings ________ ________ ________ Tara.
3. 蒂娜学习和萨姆一样努力。
Tina works ________ ________ ________ Sam.
4. 内莉舞跳得比莉萨好。
Nelly ________ ________ than Lisa.
5. 但是最重要的事情是学到一些新东西并且玩得开心。
But the most important thing is ________ ________ something new and have fun.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
1. both adj.&pron. 两个；两个都
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
Both Sam and Tom can play the drums, but Sam plays them better than Tom. 萨姆和汤姆都会敲鼓，但是萨姆敲得比汤姆好。(教材第17页)
The books are both interesting. 这两本书都很有趣。
Both_of them can speak English.
他们两个都会说英语。
Both the children like playing the guitar.
两个孩子都喜欢弹吉他。
【探究总结】　 both的用法
(1)both A and B 意为“A和B都……；既A又B”。
(2)用作代词，意为“两个(都)；两者(都)”，作主语时谓语动词用复数。常位于be动词、情态动词、助动词________(之前/之后)，实义动词 ________(之前/之后)。常用结构：both of＋代词宾格/复数名词。
(3)用作形容词，意为“两者的；双方的”，修饰名词时常放在the, these或形容词
性物主代词之前。
点拨both 与all 的区别在于both用于两者之间,all用于三者或三者以上。
【对点训练】
①I have two brothers, and ________ of them are working in the west of China.
A. all B. both
C. one D. either
②我妹妹既会唱歌，也会跳舞。
My sister can ________ sing ________ dance.
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
Tara works as hard as Tina.
塔拉学习和蒂娜一样努力。(教材第18页)
My father is as tall as my uncle.
我爸爸和叔叔一样高。
This movie is not_as/so interesting as that one.
这部电影不如那部电影有趣。
【探究总结】
(1)as ... as ... 意为“和……一样……”，表示两者在某一方面相同时，用“as＋形容词或副词的原级＋as”结构。
(2)表示一方在某一方面不如另一方时，用“not as/so＋形容词或副词的原级＋as”结构，意为“不如……”。
【对点训练】
①I think listening is as ________ as speaking in language learning.
A. important
B. more important
C. most important
D. the most important
②Bill is taller than Tom. (改为同义句)
Tom isn't ________ ________ ________ Bill.
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
You can tell that Lisa really wanted to win,_though. 不过，你能看得出来，莉萨确实想赢。(教材第18页)
Li Lei beat Jim and won the first place.
李磊战胜了吉姆，获得了第一名。
【探究总结】　win与beat的用法辨析
win 意为“赢得”，其后的宾语不是竞争对手，而是比赛、战争或奖品等
beat 意为“战胜；打败”，其后的宾语可以是人或集体，表示一方赢了另一方
助记
【对点训练】
We are sure we can ________ them and ________ the match.
A. win; beat B. beat; beat
C. win; win D. beat; win
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用所给词的适当形式填空
1. Tom walked into his room ________(quiet)．
2. I think the book is ________(funny) than that one.
3. That can't be Anna. She is ________(thin) than Anna.
4. Jim plays basketball ________(well) than me.
5. I can't hear you ________(clear). Can you say that again
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Boys, don't speak so ________. Your grandma is sleeping now.
A. quietly B. easily
C. loudly D. quickly
2. The girl likes history very much, ________ she
A. is B. isn't
C. does D. doesn't
3. There are some differences between Lucy and Lily, ________ they are twin sisters.
A. because B. though
C. if D. so
4. —Why does Bob always practice playing the violin
—Because he wants to ________ the music competition next week.
A. break B. keep
C. win D. make
5. Li Lei is as ________ as his father.
A. funny and outgoing
B. more funnier and outgoing
C. funnier and more outgoing
D. more funny and outgoing
Section A (Grammar Focus—3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 单词分类，了解比较级的构成
tall, hard-working, smart, outgoing, fast，long, short, important, hard
1. _________________________
2. _________________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 蒂娜比塔拉更外向。
Tina is ________ ________ ________ Tara.
2. 你和你的妹妹一样友好吗？
Are you ________ ________ ________ your sister
3. 谁更聪明， 你的妈妈还是你的爸爸？
Who is ________， your mother ________ your father
【合作探究·破疑难】
【语法聚焦】
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会比较级的构成及用法
She is shorter than her brother. 她比她弟弟个子矮。
Bob dances better than Frank.
鲍勃跳舞比弗兰克好。
I think Linda sings more_clearly than Lucy.
我认为琳达唱歌比露西清楚。
The weather is getting hotter_and_hotter．
天气变得越来越热了。
The_busier he is, the_happier he feels.
他越忙越感到高兴。
Which is bigger, this one or that one
哪一个更大，这个还是那个？
【探究总结】
1. 含义
大多数形容词和副词都有三个等级：原级、比较级和最高级。比较级用于两者(人或事物)之间的比较，说明“前者比后者更……”。
2. 构成
(1)形容词和副词比较级的规则变化
构成方法 例词
一般在词尾加-er calm→calmer smart→smarter
以字母e结尾的词，在词尾加-r nice →nicer fine →finer
以“辅音字母＋y”结尾的双音节词，把“y”变为“i”，再加“-er” early→earlierhappy→happier
重读闭音节词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，双写该辅音字母，再加-er big→bigger thin→thinner
多音节和部分双音节词在词前加more outgoing→more outgoing
(2)形容词和副词比较级的不规则变化
good/well→better　many/much→more
bad/badly→worse　little →less
far →farther/further 　old→older/elder
3. 用法
(1)主语＋动词(be动词/实义动词)＋形容词/副词的比较级＋than＋比较对象，意为“……比……更……”。
(2)比较级＋and＋比较级或more and more＋原级(多音节或部分双音节词)，意为“越来越……”。
(3)the＋比较级，the＋比较级，意为“越……，就越……”。
(4)“Which＋be＋比较级，A or B？” 表示“A和B，哪一个更……？”。
提示英语中能修饰形容词/副词比较级的单词或短语有：much, even, far, a lot, still, a little, a bit, a great deal等。
【对点训练】
①Jack is ________(funny) than Bill.
②Her illness was ________(serious) than the doctor first thought.
③Which is ________(good), this one or that one
④Tony is much ________(clever) than Tom.
⑤China is becoming ________(strong) and ________(strong)．
⑥The ________(many) books you read, the ________(much) you will know.
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 用方框中所给词的适当形式填空
1. Wang Jing is as ________ as me and we both have many friends.
2. My sister studies ________ than me and she is good at all the subjects.
3. Who speaks more ________， Lin Feng or Lin Fei
4. —Can you play the piano ________ than Zhao Gang
—Sorry, I can't.
5. My hair is ________ than hers. But I am taller than her.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. This is not Tina's ruler. ________ is longer.
A. She's B. Hers
C. She D. Her
2. Mr. Smith thinks running is ________ than gymnastics.
A. very popular B. more popular
C. most popular D. the most popular
3. It's summer now. It is getting ________．
A. higher and higher B. lower and lower
C. hotter and hotter D. colder and colder
4. —Can you tell me why you learn English so well
—It's very simple. ________ you work, ________ grades you will get.
A. The harder; the best
B. The hard; the better
C. Harder; better
D. The harder; the better
5. I am good at math, but his English is ________ than mine.
A. much better B. more better
C. very better D. pretty better
Section B (1a—1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 翻译短语，了解本课重点短语
1. 在某方面有天赋 _______________
2. 在意；关心 ________________
3. 和……一样…… ________________
4. 和……不同 ________________
5. 擅长 ________________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 我认为好朋友能使我发笑。
I think a good friend ________ me ________．
2. 对我来说那不是很重要。
That's not very ________ ________ me.
3. 他们两个都(很)高。
They ________ ________ tall.
4. 莫莉比她最好的朋友学习更努力。
Molly studies ________ ________ her best friend.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
... truly cares_about me.
……真正地关心我。(教材第20页)
My father doesn't care_for tea.
我爸爸不喜欢喝茶。
You should take_care_of yourself at school.
你在学校里要照顾好自己。
【探究总结】
(1)care作动词，意为“在意；担忧；关心”。常用短语care about意为“关心；在意”；care for意为“非常喜欢；照顾”。
(2)care还可作不可数名词，意为“小心；照料；关怀”。常用短语take care of意为“照顾；照看”，相当于look after。
【对点训练】
①他的父母根本不关心他的学习。
His parents don't ________ ________ his study at all.
②他日夜照看他生病的母亲。
He ________ ________ his mother day and night.＝He________ ________ ________ his mother day and night.
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的用法
A good friend makes me laugh.
好朋友能让我发笑。(教材第20页)
His words make us happy. 他的话使我们高兴。
We made him our monitor.
我们选他当我们的班长。
【探究总结】
make作使役动词，其后可接以下三种形式作宾语补足语：
(1)make＋宾语＋动词原形，即make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”。
(2)make＋宾语＋形容词，意为“使某人/某物……”。
(3)make＋宾语＋名词，意为“选某人当……；使……成为……”。
【对点训练】
①Colors can change our moods(情绪) and make us ________ happy or sad.
A. feel B. to feel
C. felt D. feeling
②Rainy days make me ________. I don't like them.
A. happy B. happily
C. sad D. sadly
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. I don't c________ if my friend has the same clothes as me.
2. He likes telling jokes. He always makes us l________．
3. The girl is t________. She can learn everything easily.
4. This is a t________ beautiful picture.
5. Can you say it again I didn't hear you c________．
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. Tom is not so ________ at sports as Bill.
A. good B. well
C. better D. best
2. Sun Yang is talented ________ swimming.
A. at B. on
C. with D. in
3. The building is ________ than that one.
A. more tall B. not tall
C. much taller D. many taller
4. ________ Mary, good students should have the same views ________ her.
A. For; with B. For; as
C. With; for D. For; for
5. I don't like to do housework but my mother makes me ________ it every day.
A. do B. to do
C. doing D. to doing
Section B (2a—2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 英汉互译，了解本课重点短语
1. as long as ____________
2. be different from ____________
3. make friends ____________
4. share everything ____________
5. 使显现； 使表现出 ____________
6. 和……相同 ____________
7. 事实上 ____________
8. 与……类似 ____________
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。
My mother told me a good friend ________ ________ a mirror.
2. 对我来说交朋友不容易。
It's not easy ________ me ________ ________ friends.
3. 只要他们优秀， 你不需要很多。
You don't need a lot of them ________ ________ ________ they're good.
4. 我知道她在意我， 因为她一直在那儿倾听。
I know she ________ ________ me because she's always there ________ ________．
5. 杰夫不如大多数孩子稳重。
Jeff is ________ serious ________ most kids.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，体会句中画线部分的含义
My mother told me a good friend is_like a mirror.
我妈妈告诉我好朋友就像一面镜子。(教材第21页)
He looks_like a teacher. 他看起来像一位老师。
【探究总结】　be like 与look like的异同
不同点 相同点
be like “像……一样”，强调性格、人品等内在特征 like均用作介词
look like “看起来像”，强调外貌等外在特征
【对点训练】
①你弟弟长什么样？
What does your brother ________ ________？
②张小姐是怎样的一个人？
What ________ Miss Zhang ________？
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
A true friend reaches for your hand and touches your heart. 一个真正的朋友是在需要时给你帮助，使你感动的人。(教材第21页)
When did you reach Beijing
你是什么时候到北京的？
How do you get_to school every day
你每天怎样去学校？
I don't know when I can arrive_at the bus stop.
我不知道什么时候能到达公共汽车站。
【探究总结】　reach, get to与arrive的用法辨析
reach 不及物动词，reach for sth.意为“伸手取某物”
及物动词，意为“到达”，其后直接跟地点名词，表示“到达某地”
get to 短语动词，意为“到达”，可直接跟地点名词，跟地点副词时省略________
arrive 不及物动词，跟________(大/小)地点用in，跟________ (大/小)地点用at。跟地点副词时省略介词in或at
【对点训练】
—When did you ________ there
—At 9:00 last night.
A. get to B. arrive in
C. reach D. arrive at
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词
1. Don't t________ the glass. It may hurt you.
2. Our math teacher is very s________. He never laughs in class.
3. Dave r________ the town by train last week.
4. At last, the police found out the f________ of the accident(事故)．
5. Nothing is difficult if you put your h________ into it.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. It'll take us a whole day to get there by train. So it's ________ for you to take enough food.
A. necessary B. healthy
C. different D. traditional
2. Lucy and I are best friends. She would like ________ everything with me.
A. touch B. share
C. to touch D. to share
3. He is ________ Tom, because they both enjoy playing basketball.
A. same as B. similar to
C. the same as D. the similar to
4. Sally and I ________ the school rules, so we had to say sorry to the teacher.
A. break B. broke
C. follow D. followed
5. It's very important ________ us ________ learn English well.
A. to; to B. for; for
C. to; for D. for; to
Ⅲ. 完成句子
1. 你妹妹是个什么样的人？
________ ________ your sister ________？
2. 我们是昨天下午到达上海的。
We ________ ________ Shanghai yesterday afternoon.
3. 我们班有46个学生，其中18个女生，其他的是男生。
There are forty-six students in our class. Eighteen of us are girls, and ________ ________ are boys.
4. 只要你每天早晨读英语，你肯定会学好的。
You are sure to learn English well ________ ________ ________ you read it every morning.
5. 她的新书包和我的一样。
Her new schoolbag is ________ ________ ________ mine.
Section B (3a—Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 短语连线，了解本课重点短语
1. long straight hair a. 小学
2. call sb. at ... b. 直的长发
3. primary school c. 和……相处得好
4. be good with d. 拨打……给某人
Ⅱ. 完成句子，明确本课重点句型
1. 你的英语成绩必须好。
You must have ________ ________ ________ English.
2. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。
________ the English Study Center ________ 443-5667 for more information.
3. 你认为谁应当得到那份工作？
________ do you think ________ ________ the job
4. 我弟弟比我幽默。他能让人大笑。
My brother is ________ ________ me. He makes people ________ a lot.
【合作探究·破疑难】
【要点突破】
【观察思考】
阅读下面句子，思考并完成下面的探究总结
Call the English Study Center at 443-5667 for more information
. 拨打443-5667向英语学习中心咨询更多信息。(教材第24页)
Can you take a message for me
你能替我捎个口信吗？
【探究总结】　information与message的区别
information 意为“信息；消息”，是________(可数/不可数) 名词，表达“一条消息”用a piece of information
message 意为“消息；音信”，是________(可数/不可数) 名词，常见短语take a message，意为“捎口信”
【对点训练】
You can use the Internet if you want to get much ________.
A. information B. message
C. stories D. advices
【写作指导】
【话题分析】
本单元话题为“谈论人物特征”，可从人物的外貌、性格以及兴趣、爱好等方面展开讨论。在谈论此话题时，要用到形容词和副词的比较级。
【写作任务】
根据表格中提供的信息，以“My best friend”为题写一篇短文介绍你和好朋友吉姆的相同和不同之处。80词左右。
不同点 相同点
吉姆 1. 比我矮，但是跑得比我快2. 比我外向，说话声音比我大3. 比我幽默，更擅长打篮球 1. 喜欢听音乐2. 对人友好3. 学习一样努力
我 1. 更稳重，喜欢待在家里看书2. 更聪明，更擅长数学和语文
【写前指导】
1. 人称：第一人称和第三人称
2. 时态：一般现在时
3. 结构提纲：
(1)引入话题：从谈自己的朋友观引入话题。
(2)介绍异同：介绍朋友的基本情况，与自己做比较。
(3)回扣主题：有这样一个好朋友“我”感到很高兴。
4. 语句储备：
(1)We both like ... 　　(2)as ... as
(3)... than ... 　 　　　(4)the same as
【汇思成篇】
My best friend
________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【达标检测】
Ⅰ. 根据句意，从括号中选择恰当的单词填空
1. Her new glasses make her look ________(different/differently)．
2. I don't like ________(loudly/loud) music and I like
quiet music.
3. Who can tell me what a ________(true/truly) friend is like
4. I want a house ________(likes/like) hers.
5. There are two girls in the room and they are ________(both/all) from America.
Ⅱ. 单项选择
1. —Where do we go on vacation this summer, Mary
—I have no idea. Let's get some ________ about traveling on the Internet.
A. information B. dream
C. language D. money
2. This year red isn't as ________ as green.
A. more popular
B. popular
C. less popular
D. the most popular
3. Ann enjoys ________ music on Sundays.
A. listen B. listening
C. listening to D. listen to
4. Mr. Brown is good ________ children. They all love him.
A. at B. with
C. for D. in
5. We should ________ our classmates because they are our friends.
A. care about B. laugh at
C. look like D. shout at
单元复习课
单词活用——必考单词，灵活运用
1. We all think Molly is a t________ artist.
2. Sleep is n________ to keep healthy.
3. “The early bird catches the worm(虫)，” as the ________(say) goes.
4. Tina is 3 years old and she can speak ________(clear)．
5. Paul is ________(good) at playing the drums than Linda.
短语速译——高频短语，速填速记
1.关心；在意 ___________
2. 只要；既然 ____________
3. 与……不同 ____________
4. 使显现 ____________
5. 和……相同 ____________
6. 事实上 ____________
7. 与……相像的 ____________
8. 小学 ____________
9. 唱歌比赛 ____________
10. 在……方面有天赋 ____________
11. 获得好成绩 ____________
12. 与……相处得好 ____________
句型闯关——重点句型，逐一突破
1. 迈克跑得和艾伦一样快。
Mike runs ________ ________ ________ Alan.
2. 艾丽斯和玛丽谁更擅长跳舞？
________ ________ ________ dancing, Alice or Mary
3. 他认为朋友就像书一样。
He thinks friends ________ ________ books.
4. 你没有必要起这么早。
It's not ________ for you ________ ________ up so early.
5. 只要你认真听老师讲课，你就能获得好成绩。
You can get good grades ________ ________ ________ you listen to the teacher carefully.
语法专练——特别训练，专项提升
1. He is very ________(heavy), because he eats too much every day.
2. He speaks ________(loudly) than me.
3. He is really ________(smart). He is good at all the subjects.
4. The ________(hard) you work, the better grades you will get.
5. This story is much ________(interesting) than that one.
6. His daughter is becoming more and ________(beautiful)．
7. I think English is far ________(important) than any other subject.
8. I'm as ________(popular) as my sister in our class.
真题演练——揭秘考点，挑战中考
核心考点揭秘
近年来各地中考考点在本单元集中体现在以下几点：
形容词和副词的比较级，make sb. do sth.结构；information, both, clearly, though, reach等单词及be similar to, be different from等短语。
1. (安徽)—How can I get some ________ about the 2016 Olympic Games
—Why not search the Internet
A. information B. experience
C. practice D. success
2. (泰安)My hometown is becoming more and more beautiful with trees and flowers on ________ sides of the road.
A. all B. both C. neither D. either
3. (莱芜)—Who plays the piano ________， Sam or Jerry
—Jerry. But he gave the performance chance to Sam this time.
A. well B. better
C. best D. the best
4. (滨州)My mother says my friend is similar ________ me, but I think she is different ________ me.
A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to
5. (哈尔滨)It was such a long way that they didn't ________ the hotel until it became dark.
A. reach B. arrive C. get
6. (安徽)—What do you think of your junior middle school life
—I think it is colourful, ________ I am always busy.
A. if B. though C. while D. until
7. (绥化)Liu Mei is my good friend. She is ________ than me.
A. outgoing B. more outgoing C. outgoinger
8. (重庆B)The joke was so funny that it made him ________ again and again.
A. laugh B. to laugh
C. laughed D. laughs
参考答案
Unit 3　I'm more outgoing than my sister.
Section A (1a－2d)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 比……更……　2. 玩得开心　
3. both ... and ...　4. as ... as ...　
5. the singing competition
Ⅱ. 1. longer; than　2. more loudly than　
3. as hard as　4. dances better　5. to learn
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [探究总结] (2)之后；之前
[对点训练] ①B　②both; and
2. [对点训练] ①A　②as/so tall as
3. [对点训练] D
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. quietly　2. funnier　3. thinner　
4. better　5. clearly
Ⅱ. 1－5 CDBCA
Section A (Grammar Focus－3c)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. tall, smart, fast, long, short, hard
2. hard-working, outgoing, important
Ⅱ. 1. more outgoing than　2. as friendly as　3. smarter; or
【合作探究·破疑难】
[语法聚焦]
[对点训练] ①funnier　②more serious　③better　④cleverer　⑤stronger; stronger　⑥more; more
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. friendly　2. harder　3. loudly　
4. better　5. shorter
Ⅱ. 1－5　BBCDA
Section B (1a－1e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. be talented in　2. care about　
3. the same ... as ...　4. be different from　
5. be good at
Ⅱ. 1. makes; laugh　2. important for　
3. are both　4. harder than
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①care about　②cares for; takes care of
2. [对点训练] ①A　②C
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. care　2. laugh　3. talented　4. truly　
5. clearly
Ⅱ. 1－5 ADCBA
Section B (2a－2e)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1. 只要； 既然　2. 与……不同　
3. 交朋友　4. 分享一切　5. bring out　
6. the same as　7. in fact　8. be similar to
Ⅱ. 1. is like　2. for; to make　3. as long as
4. cares about; to listen　5. less; than
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
1. [对点训练] ①look like　②is; like
2. [探究总结] to; 大；小
[对点训练] C
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. touch　2. serious　3. reached　
4. fact　5. heart
Ⅱ. 1－5　ADBBD
Ⅲ. 1. What is; like　2. arrived in/got to　
3. the others　4. as long as　5. the same as
Section B (3a－Self Check)
【自主预习·探新知】
Ⅰ. 1－4　b d a c
Ⅱ. 1. good grades in　2. Call; at　3. Who; should get　4. funnier than; laugh
【合作探究·破疑难】
[要点突破]
[探究总结] 不可数；可数
[对点训练] A
[写作指导]
One possible version：
My best friend
I don't really care if my friends are the same as me or different.
My best friend is Jim. We both like to listen to music. And we are both friendly to others. He works as hard as me.
Jim is shorter than me, but he runs faster than me. He is more outgoing and speaks more loudly than me. Jim is funnier than me and he is better at basketball.
I'm more serious than Jim. And I like to stay at home and read books. I'm better at math and Chinese than him. I think I'm smarter than Jim.
I feel happy to have such a good friend.
[达标检测]
Ⅰ. 1. different　2. loud　3. true　4. like　
5. both
Ⅱ. 1－5　ABCBA
单元复习课
[单词活用]
1. talented　2. necessary　3. saying　
4. clearly　5. better
[短语速译]
1. care about　2. as long as　3. be different from　4. bring out　5. the same as　6. in fact　7. be similar to　8. primary school　9. the singing competition　10. be talented in
11. get good grades　12. be good with
[句型闯关]
1. as fast as　2. Who's better at　3. are like
4. necessary; to get　5. as long as
[语法专练]
1. heavy　2. more loudly　3. smart　
4. harder　5. more interesting　6. more beautiful 　7. more important　8. popular
[真题演练]
1.
A　考查名词辨析。句意：——我如何才能得到一些关于2016年奥林匹克运动会的信息？——为什么不上网搜索呢？information“信息”；experience“经验”；practice“练习”；success“成功”。应答者的建议就是上网搜索信息，由此推知，发话者问的是如何获得奥运会的信息。故选A。
2. B　考查代词词义辨析。句意：我的家乡正变得越来越漂亮，在路两边有树木和花。all表示三者或三者以上全部；both表示两者都；neither表示两者都不；either两者之一。空格后是复数sides，故用both；故选B。
3. B　考查比较级。由比较的对象是两者可知用比较级。故选B。
4. B　考查短语的固定搭配。句意：我妈妈说我的朋友和我相似，但是我认为她和我不同。be similar to“和……相似”；be different from“与……不同”。故选B。
5. A　考查动词用法辨析。句意：路那么远，直到天黑了他们才到达旅馆。reach，arrive，get都可以表示“到达”，但是get和arrive都是不及物动词，后跟名词宾语the hotel时，要用get to或 arrive at，reach为及物动词，可直接跟宾语，故选A。
6. B　考查状语从句的引导词。句意：——你觉得你的初中生活怎样？——我认为丰富多彩，虽然我一直很忙。分析句意知，前后句构成“让步”关系。故选B。
7. B　考查形容词的比较级。句意：刘梅是我的好朋友。她比我外向。由than可知用比较级，outgoing为多音节形容词，其比较级为more outgoing。故选B。
8. A　考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：这个笑话如此有趣，逗得他笑了又笑。make是使役动词，make sb.＋动词原形“使某人做……”，此处是“让他笑了又笑”。故选A。